CN106727277A - A kind of mentholated nasal cavity in-situ gel spray and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mentholated nasal cavity in-situ gel spray and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106727277A
CN106727277A CN201510829348.6A CN201510829348A CN106727277A CN 106727277 A CN106727277 A CN 106727277A CN 201510829348 A CN201510829348 A CN 201510829348A CN 106727277 A CN106727277 A CN 106727277A
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preparation
gel
nasal
menthol
volume fraction
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高钰琪
杨峰
张钢
余岚
徐刚
马志强
李现贵
谢和兵
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Third Military Medical University TMMU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/534Mentha (mint)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/32Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/34Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/44Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0043Nose

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mentholated nasal in situ gel preparation and preparation method thereof.Described nasal in situ gel preparation include menthol, environment-responsive hydrophilic gel matrix, water and acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant in other pharmacies, acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant includes but is not limited to solubilizer, preservative, NMF in described pharmacy.Described mentholated nasal in situ gel formulation preparation method is by after appropriate menthol and solubilizer ground and mixed, it is dispersed in environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel matrix solution, acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant in other pharmacies is added uniformly to mix, when using with smear, spray or collunarium in the form of nasal-cavity administration, response environment in nasal cavity formed hydrophilic gel.

Description

A kind of mentholated nasal cavity in-situ gel spray and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nasal cavity in-situ gel preparation with menthol as main ingredient and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Menthol is by extracting a kind of colourless needles or prism-shaped crystallization or white crystalline that obtain in dried peppermint leaf and stem Powder, is the main component in peppermint and Peppermint essential oil, there is anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, analgesic, anti-corrosion, stimulation, anesthesia and refrigerant effect. Menthol external application acts on skin or mucous membrane, can optionally stimulate the frigidoreceptor of human body skin or mucous membrane, produces the sense of cold Reflection and creeping chill, cause skin and mucosa vessel retraction, play anti-inflammatory, analgesic, it is antipruritic, refrigerant, stimulate circulation, mitigate edema Deng effect.Under the environment on plateau, arid or cold, due to being air-dried, cold, moisture evaporation is too fast, is easily caused people's nose and glues Film capillary rupture bleeding, produces nosebleed and rhinitis sicca.The menthol of nasal-cavity administration is slowly penetrated in mucous membrane except tool Have and moisten and protection nasal membrane effect is outer, effect also with the cytothesis for stimulating schneiderian membrane and prevent nosebleed, The blood vessel of collapsible deep tissue, while promoting secretion, dilutes sticky mucus, and produces obvious to rhinitis, laryngitis performance Alleviation and therapeutic action, therefore be usually used in the treatment of rhinitis and nosebleed, but because menthol is atomic molten in water, therefore mesh Preceding conventional formulation is the menthol nasal drops of the oil-based solvents such as paraffin oil.
Because schneiderian membrane is more sensitive to external irritant, the cilium on surface drives juice to pharynx with the speed of 5-6mm/min Portion moves, and the medicament of general liquid-type is easily eliminated, so as to greatly shorten medicine in the holdup time only 10-20min of nasal cavity With the time of contact of na-sal cavity surfaces, directly affect absorption and the curative effect of medicine.The conventional dosage forms of nasal-cavity administration are liquid forms, such as Nasal drops etc., is vulnerable to the removing of mucociliary, the absorption existing defects of the medicine to that need to have an effect on the whole body, and generally requires frequently Administration.Using modern medicines preparation technique, extend medicine in the schneiderian membrane residence time and increase medicine by designing novel dosage forms Thing absorbs, and reduces times for spraying and drug dose, is the effective approach for improving medicine Nasal mucosa absorption and therapeutic effect, wherein Situ-gel can overcome the shortcomings of nasal drops formulation due to it, it has also become the study hotspot of research of new dosage forms for nasal administration.
Situ-gel (in situ gel), also known as instant-type gel, is a kind of novel medicine feeding carrier sensitive to environmental factor, The advantage of solution and gel is had concurrently.In-situ gel preparation is at normal temperatures the liquid condition of good fluidity, with solution shape Formula is administered, agents area because local temperature, the change of ionic strength or pH and there is phase in version in moment, formed it is semi-solid or Solid pharmaceutical preparation, viscosity is greatly increased, and medicine can be made to increase in the local deposits of nasal cavity, and cause that the clearance rate of mucociliary subtracts It is slow, therefore have both the advantage of solution and gel.It is good with compliance easy to use, patient, with agents area after administration Affinity is strong, the holdup time is long, drug release is slow, can improve the advantage of the bioavilability of medicine.U.S. FDA and China SFDA are Have approved various situ-gel products, the ophthalmically acceptable ion-sensitive type instant-type gel of such as metipranolol, Ketotifen Fumarate nose is with being Type gel etc., but have not yet to see the report of the nasal in-situ gel that relevant menthol is main ingredient.
The present invention includes preservative, infiltration by menthol, environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel matrix and other pharmaceutic adjuvants Pressure conditioning agent and/or NMF are made.Said preparation is at room temperature liquid, at nasal cavity position because of local temperature, ion The change of intensity or pH value and there is phase in version and form semi-solid or solid pharmaceutical preparation, had both the advantage of solution and gel, With, the holdup time strong with agents area affinity be long, slow drug release after easy to use, administration, the biological utilisation of medicine is improved Degree and the advantages of without nasal ciliary toxicity.This preparation can be used for plateau or dry environment nasal cavity moistening, dry particular surroundings nasal cavity The preventing and treating of protection, rhinitis sicca and nosebleed.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of nasal cavity situ-gel with menthol as main ingredient Preparation and preparation method thereof.Suitable quantity of water is swollen in by environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel host material heating fully dissolving or in low temperature Middle formation gel solution, adds after menthol is mixed with solubilizer and after being fully ground and be thoroughly mixed in gel solution, The include but is not limited to NMF, preservative for adding formula ratio uniformly mix, and the constant volume that adds water is filling.To reach above-mentioned purpose, The present invention provides following solution technical scheme:The main component of the situ-gel with phase in version property that the present invention is provided is thin Auxiliary material is commonly used on lotus brain and environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel host material and other pharmacies, auxiliary material is commonly used in the pharmacy Including but not limited to solubilizer, NMF, preservative etc..The composition of preparation is:Menthol quality volume fraction is 0.05%- 3%, environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel substrate material quality volume fraction is 1%-30%, acceptable medicinal in other pharmacies Auxiliary material quality volume fraction is 5%-25%, balance of water.The composition of preferred preparation is:Menthol quality volume fraction is 0.05%-2%, environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel substrate material quality volume fraction is 1%-20%, can be connect in other pharmacies The pharmaceutic adjuvant quality volume fraction received is 5%-20%, balance of water.
Acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant includes but is not limited to quality volume fraction and does not surpass in other pharmacies of the present invention Cross 1% preservative, quality volume fraction and be no more than 15% NMF and/or solubilizer.Described solubilizer is selected from poly- second two One or more in alcohol 600, PEG400, polyethylene glycol 200, Tween 80, polysorbas20, propane diols, glycerine;Described Preservative is selected from benzoic acid, sorbic acid, eucalyptus oil, perilla herb oil, PVP-I, chlorhexidine acetate, benzalkonium bromide, phenoxy group second In alcohol, cloth rhodols, triclosan, hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, methyl hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben and propylben One or more;Described NMF is selected from hyaluronic acid, 1,3-BDO, sorbierite, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol 400th, one or more in Macrogol 600.
Mentholated nasal in situ gel preparation of the present invention, is free-flowing under room temperature and storing state Liquid condition, forms the gel of semi-solid or solid state, it is characterised in that select under environment in nasal cavity effect after nasal-cavity administration The material of environment sensitive hydrophilic gel be acceptable gelatinizing agent in pharmacy, selected from deacetylated gellan gum, Carbomer 910, In carbomer 934, Acritamer 940, carbomer934, PLURONICS F87 and poloxamer188, sodium alginate and shitosan One or more mixture.
Another object of the present invention is to solve the problems, such as menthol slightly water-soluble, there is provided a kind of menthol is the nose of main ingredient Its preparation method of chamber in-situ gel preparation.After first by the menthol of recipe quantity and solubilizer ground and mixed, then slowly add In the material aqueous solution of the environment sensitive hydrophilic gel for entering to swell in the formation of suitable quantity of water, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, place is added The preservative and/or NMF of side's amount, add water constant volume, is well mixed, the filling spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump In.
Acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant includes but is not limited to solubilizer, NMF, increasing in other pharmacies of the present invention Thick dose, preservative, osmotic pressure regulator, plasticizer, pH adjusting agent, aromatic etc., the wherein preferred Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of thickener And sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Nasal cavity in-situ gel preparation with menthol as main ingredient of the invention can be used for plateau or dry environment nasal cavity moistening, Dry the preventing and treating of protection, rhinitis sicca and the nosebleed of particular surroundings nasal cavity.
Advantages of the present invention has compliance easy to use, patient good, strong with agents area affinity after administration, when being detained Between long, drug release it is slow, be conducive to improving the bioavilability of medicine and without nasal ciliary toxicity.
Specific embodiment
Present pre-ferred embodiments are given with reference to specific embodiment, to describe technical scheme in detail, but These embodiments do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:PLURONICS F87, the HPMC K4M of recipe quantity are weighed, the deionization of 500mL is added Water, heating is completely dissolved into the material aqueous solution of environment sensitive hydrophilic gel in 90 DEG C of water-baths, by the menthol of recipe quantity, tells The mixing of temperature -80 is sufficiently stirred for mixing in being transferred to the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, then The Macrogol 600 of addition recipe quantity, glucose, Bronopol make dissolving fully mix, plus deionized water is to total amount, is sub-packed in In spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:Deacetylated gellan gum, the Carbomer 910 of recipe quantity are weighed, the deionized water of 800mL is added, 90 Heating is completely dissolved into the material aqueous solution of environment sensitive hydrophilic gel in DEG C water-bath, by the menthol and polyethylene glycol of recipe quantity 400th, Macrogol 600 mixing is transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, then is added Enter hyaluronic acid, glucose, the chlorhexidine acetate of recipe quantity, dissolving is fully mixed, plus deionized water is to total amount, is sub-packed in drop In spray nose bottle in nose bottle or with atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:Poloxamer188, the Acritamer 940 of recipe quantity are weighed, adds the deionized water concussion of 650mL mixed Close, in 4 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerated overnight make its it is fully swelling form uniform clear and bright gel solution, by the menthol of recipe quantity with PEG400 mixing is transferred in above-mentioned gel solution after being fully ground, and is added the Macrogol 600 of recipe quantity, benzene and is pricked Bromine ammonium, benzoic acid make dissolving fully mix, plus deionized water is sub-packed in the spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump to total amount In, obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:The deionized water that the deacetylated gellan gum of recipe quantity, sodium alginate add 600mL is weighed, at 90 DEG C Heating is completely dissolved into the material aqueous solution of environment sensitive hydrophilic gel in water-bath, the menthol of recipe quantity is mixed with glycerine and is filled It is transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after dividing grinding, adds sorbierite, the Ni Bo of recipe quantity Tortoise beetle ester makes dissolving shake mixing, plus deionized water is sub-packed in the spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump, i.e., to total amount .
Embodiment 5
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:Poloxamer188, PLURONICS F87, the HPMC K4M of recipe quantity are weighed, is added The deionized water concussion mixing of 600mL, refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright gel of formation molten in 4 DEG C of refrigerator Liquid, by the menthol of recipe quantity and Tween 80, mix be fully ground after be transferred in above-mentioned gel solution, add recipe quantity Glucose, Macrogol 600, PVP-I, make dissolving fully mix, plus deionized water is to total amount, be sub-packed in nasal drip bottle or In spray nose bottle with atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:The deacetylated gellan gum and carbomer 934 of recipe quantity are weighed, the deionized water concussion of 600mL is added Mixing, refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright gel solution of formation in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, by the menthol of recipe quantity In mixing the material aqueous solution of the environment sensitive hydrophilic gel for being transferred to above-mentioned after being fully ground with Tween 80, polysorbas20 glycerine, PEG400, glucose, the sorbic acid for adding recipe quantity are fully mixed and make dissolving, plus deionized water is to total amount, is sub-packed in In spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 7
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:The Acritamer 940 and deacetylated gellan gum of recipe quantity are weighed, the deionized water mixing of 800mL is added, In 4 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerated overnight make its it is fully swelling form uniform clear and bright gel solution, by the menthol of recipe quantity with tell The mixing of temperature 80 is transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, and adds the saturating of recipe quantity Bright matter acid, glucose, imidazolidinyl urea, fully mixing makes dissolving, plus deionized water to total amount, is sub-packed in nasal drip bottle or carries In the spray nose bottle of atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 8
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:PLURONICS F87, the deacetylated gellan gum of recipe quantity are weighed, adds the deionized water of 750mL to mix Close, in 4 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerated overnight make its it is fully swelling form uniform clear and bright gel solution, by the menthol of recipe quantity with Tween 80 mixing is transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, and is added recipe quantity and is gathered Ethylene glycol 600, mannitol, methyl hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, fully mixing makes dissolving, plus deionized water to total amount, is sub-packed in In spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 9
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:Deacetylated gellan gum, carbomer934, the carbomer 934 of recipe quantity are weighed, going for 850mL is added Ionized water mixes, and refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright gel solution of formation in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, by recipe quantity Menthol mix with Tween 80 be fully ground after be transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel, add The 1,3-BDO of recipe quantity, methyl hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben, fully mixing makes dissolving, plus deionized water is to total amount, dispenses In spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 10
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:The Carbomer 910 of recipe quantity is weighed, the deionized water mixing of 850mL is added, in 4 DEG C of refrigerator Refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright gel solution of formation, and the menthol of recipe quantity is mixed with PEG400 It is transferred to after being fully ground in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel, adds glycerine, the purple perilla of recipe quantity Oil, eucalyptus oil, fully shaking is mixed makes dissolving, plus deionized water to total amount, is sub-packed in nasal drip bottle or the spray with atomizing pump In nose bottle, obtain final product.
Embodiment 11
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:The Carbomer 910 and Acritamer 940 of recipe quantity are weighed, the deionized water mixing of 800mL is added, 4 DEG C refrigerator in refrigerated overnight make its it is fully swelling form uniform clear and bright gel solution, by the menthol of recipe quantity and poly- second two The mixing of alcohol 400 is transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, and adds recipe quantity Hyaluronic acid, mannitol, phenoxetol are fully mixed makes dissolving, plus deionized water is to total amount, is sub-packed in nasal drip bottle or band Have in the spray nose bottle of atomizing pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 12
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:PLURONICS F87, the deacetylated gellan gum of recipe quantity are weighed, adds the deionized water of 750mL to mix Close, refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright solution of formation in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, by the menthol and tween of recipe quantity 80 mixing are transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, and add the transparent of recipe quantity Matter acid, mannitol, Bronopol, fully mixing makes dissolving, plus deionized water to total amount, is sub-packed in nasal drip bottle or with spraying In the spray nose bottle of pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 13
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:PLURONICS F87, the deacetylated gellan gum of recipe quantity are weighed, adds the deionized water of 750mL to mix Close, refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright solution of formation in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, by the menthol and tween of recipe quantity 80 mixing are transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, and add the sweet of recipe quantity Oil, triclosan, fully mixing makes dissolving, plus deionized water is sub-packed in the spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump to total amount In, obtain final product.
Embodiment 14
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:PLURONICS F87, the deacetylated gellan gum of recipe quantity are weighed, adds the deionized water of 750mL to mix Close, refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright solution of formation in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, by the menthol and tween of recipe quantity 80 mixing are transferred in the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel after being fully ground, and add the sweet of recipe quantity Oil, hydantoin is fully mixed makes dissolving, plus deionized water is sub-packed in the spray nose bottle in nasal drip bottle or with atomizing pump to total amount In, obtain final product.
Embodiment 15
Pharmaceutical formulation and preparation method:
Preparation method:PLURONICS F87, the deacetylated gellan gum of recipe quantity are weighed, adds the deionized water of 750mL to mix Close, refrigerated overnight makes its fully swelling uniform clear and bright solution of formation in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, by the menthol and tween of recipe quantity 80 mixing are stirred and evenly mixed during the material aqueous solution of above-mentioned environment sensitive hydrophilic gel is transferred to after being fully ground, and add prescription The glycerine of amount, isothiazolyl urea, fully mixing makes dissolving, plus deionized water to total amount, is sub-packed in nasal drip bottle or with spraying In the spray nose bottle of pump, obtain final product.
Embodiment 16
The in-situ gel preparation prepared according to embodiment 1,3,4,5,8 is with 20 μ g/kg dosage rat nasal cavities daily three Secondary intranasal administration, continuous 7 days, be positive control with 1% deoxycholic aicd sodium solution collunarium group, and physiological saline collunarium group is normal right According to, carry out schneiderian membrane irritant experiment, pathological section HE dyeing observations, morphology and histopathologic examination be showed no substantially with The related irritative response of medicine and symptom.
Embodiment 17
Using in body toad maxilla cilium method, the nasal cavity in-situ gel preparation that embodiment 1,3,4,5,8 is prepared is investigated Sample to the toxicity of schneiderian membrance cilium, by the lasting fortune of toad maxilla cilium after the treatment of observed and recorded nasal cavity in-situ gel preparation The dynamic time, it is showed no ciliary toxicity substantially related to medicine.
Embodiment 18
The nasal cavity in-situ gel preparation sample of embodiment 1,3,4,5,8 of fluorescence labeling is determined with common focus point migration Electronic Speculum Product find all in-situ gel preparations after 3-4h is administered in the retention time of toad maxilla cilium, still there is obvious reservation, show Work reduces the clearance rate of nose cilium, is conducive to playing the moisture-keeping function of the hydrophilic gel.
Embodiment 19
175 Tibet Military Area Command officers and men Application Examples 8 are prepared original position by way of survey The protection effect and applicability of gel preparation plateau nosepiece liquid are investigated.176 people, the wherein people of women 2, the people of male 174, nose Disease illness rate is 22.16% (39/176).
1st, plateau nasal drops protection effect
The effect of this product is compared in this investigation from nasal drops to nosebleed, xeromycteria and in terms of effect effective time three.
1) to nosebleed protection effect
Notable effective 41 people (23.70%), effective 124 people (71.68%), invalid 8 people (4.62%), overall effective percentage reaches 95.38%.
2) to xeromycteria protection effect
Fine 54 people (30.86%) of effect, effective 113 people (64.57%) does not have the people of effect 8 (4.57%), is integrated with Efficiency is up to 95.33%.
3) maintenance time is acted on
34 people (19.32%) more long, general 115 people (65.34%), shorter 27 people (15.34%).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mentholated nasal in situ gel preparation, it includes menthol, environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel matrix material Material, water and acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant in other pharmacies, wherein menthol quality volume fraction are 0.05%-3%, environment Sensitiveness hydrophilic gel substrate material quality volume fraction is 1%-30%, acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant quality in other pharmacies Volume fraction is 5%-25%, balance of water.
2. mentholated nasal in situ gel preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described situ-gel Menthol quality volume fraction is 0.05%-2%, described environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel substrate material quality volume in preparation Fraction is 1%-20%, and acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant quality volume fraction is 5%-20%, balance of water in other pharmacies.
3. the environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel host material described in claim 1 is selected from deacetylated gellan gum, Carbomer 910, card One kind in ripple nurse 934, Acritamer 940, carbomer934, PLURONICS F87, poloxamer188, sodium alginate, shitosan Or it is various.
4. acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant includes that quality volume fraction is no more than 1% in other pharmacies described in claim 1 Preservative, quality volume fraction are no more than 15% NMF and/or solubilizer.
5. the solubilizer described in claim 4 is selected from Macrogol 600, PEG400, polyethylene glycol 200, Tween 80, tells Temperature 20, propane diols, glycerine;Described preservative is selected from benzoic acid, sorbic acid, eucalyptus oil, perilla herb oil, PVP-I, acetic acid chlorine Oneself is fixed, benzalkonium bromide, phenoxetol, cloth rhodols, triclosan, hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, methyl hydroxybenzoate, Ni Bo Golden ethyl ester and propylben;Described NMF is selected from hyaluronic acid, 1,3-BDO, sorbierite, propane diols, glycerine, poly- Ethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 600.
6. the preparation method of the mentholated in-situ gel preparation described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following preparation Step:Formula ratio as described in claim 1, environmental sensitivity hydrophilic gel host material heating fully dissolving or molten in low temperature It is swollen that gel solution is formed in suitable quantity of water, added after menthol is mixed with solubilizer and after being fully ground in gel solution fully Stirring mixing, the include but is not limited to NMF, preservative for adding formula ratio uniformly mixes, and the constant volume that adds water is filling.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111135141A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-12 蓝佳堂生物医药(福建)有限公司 Preparation method of composite hydrogel for nasal cavity
CN111297889A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 奥纳斯(北京)医药科技有限公司 A composition for inhibiting gastrointestinal spasm and biliary system spasm, its aqueous solution and its preparation method
CN112791131A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 茂名市人民医院 Nasal cavity cold compress gel pastes
CN112791131B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-03-10 茂名市人民医院 Nasal cavity cold compress gel pastes
CN116887849A (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-10-13 江西济民可信集团有限公司 Huangshi sound spray and preparation method and application thereof
CN115089563A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-23 浙江吾越生物科技有限公司 Preparation of nasal mucosa nursing liquid dressing
CN117919302A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-04-26 湖南天根乐微君科技有限公司 Biological composition capable of effectively relieving rhinitis symptoms and repairing nasal mucosa as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN117919302B (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-11-05 湖南天根乐微君科技有限公司 Biological composition capable of effectively relieving rhinitis symptoms and repairing nasal mucosa as well as preparation method and application thereof

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