CN106726612A - A kind of adjustable stomach tube - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable stomach tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106726612A
CN106726612A CN201611141324.2A CN201611141324A CN106726612A CN 106726612 A CN106726612 A CN 106726612A CN 201611141324 A CN201611141324 A CN 201611141324A CN 106726612 A CN106726612 A CN 106726612A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stomach tube
semi
parts
circular circle
tube body
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Granted
Application number
CN201611141324.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106726612B (en
Inventor
左美玉
邓金燕
韦焕梅
廖昌燕
刘祥俊
覃爱鲜
覃启鲜
华锋凯
覃英玉
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
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Priority to CN201611141324.2A priority Critical patent/CN106726612B/en
Publication of CN106726612A publication Critical patent/CN106726612A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106726612B publication Critical patent/CN106726612B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0026Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes
    • A61J15/0053Means for fixing the tube outside of the body, e.g. by a special shape, by fixing it to the skin
    • A61J15/0065Fixing means and tube being one part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M2025/0056Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features provided with an antibacterial agent, e.g. by coating, residing in the polymer matrix or releasing an agent out of a reservoir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A61M2025/0213Holding devices, e.g. on the body where the catheter is attached by means specifically adapted to a part of the human body
    • A61M2025/0226Holding devices, e.g. on the body where the catheter is attached by means specifically adapted to a part of the human body specifically adapted for the nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0205Materials having antiseptic or antimicrobial properties, e.g. silver compounds, rubber with sterilising agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/75General characteristics of the apparatus with filters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjustable stomach tube, including stomach tube body, the annular ring of fixing device is provided with stomach tube body, annular ring is provided with buckle;Draw-in groove is provided with one end of stomach tube and on stomach tube outer surface, be fixed on annular ring on one end of stomach tube after being connected with pocket matches by buckle;Annular ring is provided with the telescoping mechanism of adjustable annular ring radius size, the stomach tube other end inserts nostril, it is provided with the bottom in insertion nostril and is portalled, telescoping mechanism is made up of semi-circular circle A and semi-circular circle B, semi-circular circle A is enclosed within and annular ring is constituted in semi-circular circle B, the two ends that semi-circular circle A is inserted in semi-circular circle B are provided with raised snap ring, semi-circular circle B respective protrusions snap rings are provided with depression snap ring, and the raised snap ring on semi-circular circle A is blocked into the radius size that depression snap ring realizes regulation and control annular ring by push-and-pull semi-circular circle A.The present invention plays fixed stomach tube, it is to avoid the problems such as the excitant of the accident such as stomach tube displacement, de- pipe and local skin.

Description

A kind of adjustable stomach tube
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to field of medical technology, especially a kind of adjustable stomach tube.
【Background technology】
Fixed indwelling gastric tube method is more to distinguish cross-fixing in wing of nose both sides and Face and cheek using cloth adhesive plaster at present, Again plus cotton cord lie in auricle upper limb or pillow after, these methods are observed discovery and are come with some shortcomings through clinical usage, mainly due to Patient haves the fidgets, perspires and skin oil and fat secretion, easily occurs that immobilization with adhesive tape is insecure to cause unplanned property to shift or de- pipe, and And adhesive plaster easily causes allergic risk, simultaneously because facial cleansing need to repeatedly take adhesive plaster off when nursing is easily caused skin of face The risk of damage;Secondly because cotton thread is relatively thin nonelastic, locally cause pain even bleeding using easy ankle injury for a long time, so that Pain is brought to patient.
It is to ensure that the patient for being unable to oral feeding takes in the key of enough nutrition and moisture to prevent stomach tube from coming off, and is also to ensure The important means for the treatment of.Therefore, the court rises and carried out early-stage Study to indwelling gastric tube fixing means, is set on stomach tube Put a fixing device, it is intended to avoid or reduce the excitant of the accidents such as stomach tube displacement, de- pipe and local skin, further The comfort level of patient is lifted, mitigates patient suffering and financial burden.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of adjustable stomach tube, can not only rise To fixed stomach tube, it is to avoid or reduce the excitant of the accidents such as stomach tube displacement, de- pipe and local skin, moreover it is possible to according to different trouble The size of person's regulation fixing device adjusts suitable fixed position to match.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of adjustable stomach tube, including stomach tube body, fixing device is provided with the stomach tube body;Fixing device is One or more annular rings, are provided with buckle on annular ring;If being provided with one end of stomach tube body and on stomach tube outer surface Be fixed on annular ring on one end of stomach tube body after being connected with pocket matches by dry draw-in groove, buckle;Set in annular ring There is the telescoping mechanism of adjustable annular ring radius size, annular ring periphery is also enclosed with Anti-slip cover, the stomach tube body other end Insertion nostril, is provided with several and portals in the bottom in insertion nostril, and the telescoping mechanism includes semi-circular circle A and semi-circular circle B, semi-circular circle A and semi-circular circle B are plastic flexible pipe composition, and semi-circular circle A is enclosed within and annular ring is constituted in semi-circular circle B, and half Annular ring A is inserted in and several raised snap rings is provided with the two ends in semi-circular circle B, and semi-circular circle B respective protrusions snap ring is set There is depression snap ring, the raised snap ring on semi-circular circle A is blocked by depression snap ring by push-and-pull semi-circular circle A and realizes regulation and control annular ring Radius size.
Operation principle of the invention is:Annular ring is fixed on one end of stomach tube body, and can be according to the insertion of stomach tube Length inside patient's stomach by the buckle adjusted on annular ring so as to be stuck on some draw-in groove set on stomach tube body Position adjusts position of the fixed stomach tube in patient nostril, the excessive top of annular snare is hung on two ears or on neck, ring Shape circle periphery is also enclosed with one layer of Anti-slip cover, and Anti-slip cover can prevent the excessively lubricious easy landing of annular ring, not play fixed stomach The effect of pipe;According to the head size and two ear spacing of different people, the head for meeting patient can be adjusted by adjusting telescoping mechanism Portion's size and two ear spacing so that fixed component can be suitably enclosed within the neck of patient or two ears.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, inner tube and elastic block piece, elasticity gear are additionally provided with the stomach tube body The fixing end of piece is fixedly connected with stomach tube body, and the siphunculus of stomach tube body is divided into two by elastic block piece;Inner tube is inserted in stomach tube Body, and it is coaxial with stomach tube body, the one end for being inserted in the inner tube of stomach tube body is hollow setting, and other end portion is provided with anti- Dirt lid, the hollow ends of inner tube are arranged on elastic block piece upper end, are provided with the top 2-6cm of inner tube hollow ends some Individual passage A, several passages B is provided with stomach tube body and is located above elastic block piece at 2-6cm, and passage B Match with passage A and connect;Internal thread is provided with the inside of stomach tube body interface end, is provided with the outside of the interface end of inner tube External screw thread, realizes that inner tube inserts the depth of stomach tube body by the steering of rotating inner tube.It is additionally provided with the external screw thread of inner tube One graduation mark.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, said inner tube other end portion is connected with an air cleaner;Institute Stating air cleaner includes casing, and casing offers air inlet and gas outlet, and the mouth of going out of air cleaner is removable with inner tube Connection is unloaded, the first filter element and the second filter element are disposed with box house and from air inlet to gas outlet direction; The antimicrobial filtering layer that first filter element includes the Cellular Networks at two ends and is arranged between Cellular Networks, the antimicrobial filtering layer It is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight:Modified activated carbon 1-5 parts, modified 1-5 parts of galapectite, antibacterial mildew inhibitor 1- 5 parts, activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black 3-8 parts, 3-8 parts of phloridzin extract powder after specially treated;Second filter element is HEPA mistakes Filtering layer.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the modified activated carbon is prepared by following methods:By activity Charcoal is activated at 100-150 DEG C, is then added in the sulfuric acid and magnesium chloride mixture solution that concentration is 1-2mol/L, in 42-45 DEG C of ultrasonic oscillation soaks 8-10h, then activated carbon is placed in into 400-500 under the protection of argon gas after drying naturally Calcining 20-30min is carried out at DEG C and can obtain modified activated carbon.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, phloridzin extract powder is to make in accordance with the following steps after the specially treated For what is obtained:
(1) by phloridzin extract powder in mortar ground 800 mesh sieve,
(2) will grind the phloridzin extract powder after sieving is 3 with borosilicic acid in mass ratio:1 stirs, and is mixed Powder,
(3) mixed powder and aluminate coupling agent are ground into 10min, adds the white oil that mass fraction is 3% and continue to grind After 15min.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black is used by process step activated below Semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black, specially:First, by 5-10 parts of semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black and 0.1-0.2 parts of vegetable oil mixed grinding 5-10min, Then, in ground mixture being put into small high mixer, and in 90 DEG C of high-speed stirreds, after temperature is risen to 95 DEG C, add 0.1-0.3 parts of titanate coupling agent, continues to stir 5min, adds 0.01-0.08 parts of microcrystalline wax, continues to stir until temperature It is put into material pond after to 100 DEG C, natural cooling obtains activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the modified galapectite is prepared by following methods:Take Ai Luo Stone 5-10 parts, egg yolk lecithin 1-1.5 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5-2.5 parts, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane 1-3 Part, citric acid 1-3 parts of mixing, dispersion are warming up to 110-125 DEG C of insulation 4-5h, obtain modified galapectite.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the antibacterial mildew inhibitor is polyhexamethylene guanide phosphate and poly- six Asia One or two in methylguanidine hydrochloride.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. design of the invention is ingenious, can not only play fixed stomach tube, it is to avoid or reduce the unexpected things such as stomach tube displacement, de- pipe The excitant of part and local skin, moreover it is possible to adjust suitable fixed bit to match according to the size of different patients regulation fixing device Put.
2. stomach tube of the invention is safe and reliable, can mitigate patient suffering and financial burden, lifting patient comfort, operation letter It is single, can be widely applied to clinic, it is easy to grasp and promote.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the adjustable stomach tube of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stomach tube when one embodiment of the invention is in breathing state;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention annular ring;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stomach tube when one embodiment of the invention is in as fed;
Part is labeled as in figure:
1 air cleaner, 2 air inlets, 3 Cellular Networks, 4 antimicrobial filterings layer, 5HEPA filter layers, 6 gas outlets, 7 inner tubes enter Mouthful, 8 draw-in grooves, 9 passage B, 10 passage A, 11 stomach tube bodies, 12 portal, 13 elastic block pieces, 14 internal threads, 15 external screw threads, 16 Feeder, 20 annular rings, 21 semi-circular circle A, 22 buckles, 23 depression snap rings, 24 raised snap rings, 25 semi-circular circle B.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1,3, a kind of adjustable stomach tube, including stomach tube body 11, is provided with solid on the stomach tube body 11 Determine device;Fixing device is two annular rings 20, and buckle 22 is provided with annular ring 20;In one end of stomach tube body 11 and in stomach Several draw-in grooves 8 are provided with tube outer surface, annular ring 20 is fixed on stomach tube body 11 by buckle 22 after being connected with the matching of draw-in groove 8 One end on;The telescoping mechanism of the radius size of adjustable annular ring 20 is provided with annular ring 20, the periphery of annular ring 20 is also Anti-slip cover (the thickness very little of Anti-slip cover, do not showed in figure) is enclosed with, the other end of stomach tube body 11 inserts nostril, The bottom in insertion nostril is provided with several and portals 12, as shown in Fig. 2 the telescoping mechanism includes semi-circular circle A21 and half Annular ring B25, semi-circular circle A21 and semi-circular circle B25 are plastic flexible pipe composition, and semi-circular circle A21 is enclosed within semi-circular circle B25 Interior composition annular ring 20, semi-circular circle A21 is inserted in and several raised snap rings 24 is provided with the two ends in semi-circular circle B25, and half Annular ring B25 respective protrusions snap ring 24 is provided with depression snap ring 23, by push-and-pull semi-circular circle A21 by semi-circular circle A21 Raised snap ring 24 blocks the radius size that depression snap ring 23 realizes regulation and control annular ring 20.By above-mentioned design, by annular Circle 20 is fixed on one end of stomach tube body 11, and can be according to the length inside stomach tube insertion stomach, so that by adjusting annular ring Buckle 22 on 20 is stuck in the position on some draw-in groove 8 set on stomach tube body 11 to adjust fixed stomach tube in patient nostril Position;By 20 sets of annular ring the crown hang on two ears or on neck, the periphery of annular ring 20 be also enclosed with one layer it is anti-skidding Set, Anti-slip cover can prevent the excessively lubricious easy landing of annular ring 20, not play a part of fixed stomach tube;From in terms of Fig. 1, can adopt With two fixing devices of annular ring 20, one of annular ring 20 is hung on two ears, and 20 sets of another annular ring is excessive Hang on neck afterwards, play a part of dual being fixedly secured;And the present invention can also be according to the head size of different people and two ears Spacing, can adjust the head size and two ear spacing for meeting patient by adjusting telescoping mechanism so that fixed component can be suitable Be enclosed within the neck of patient or two ears.As shown in Figure 1,3, inner tube and elastic block piece are additionally provided with stomach tube body 11 13, the fixing end of elastic block piece 13 is fixedly connected with stomach tube body 11, and elastic block piece 13 separates the siphunculus of stomach tube body 11 It is two;Inner tube is inserted in stomach tube body 11, and coaxial with stomach tube body 11, and the one end for being inserted in the inner tube of stomach tube body 11 is hollow Set, other end portion be provided with dust cap (when feeding and the suction api request to patient is not needed, can will be dust-proof Inner tube inlet 7 is covered, prevents air pollution stomach tube, dust cap from not drawn in figure), the hollow ends of inner tube are arranged on elasticity The upper end of catch 13, is provided with several passages A10, on stomach tube body 11 at the top 2-6cm of inner tube hollow ends It is provided with several passages B9 and is located at the top 2-6cm of elastic block piece 13 places, and passage B9 and passage A10 match company It is logical;Internal thread 14 is provided with the inside of the interface end of stomach tube body 11, external screw thread 15 is provided with the outside of the interface end of inner tube, passed through The depth of inner tube insertion stomach tube body 11 is realized in the steering of rotating inner tube.A scale is additionally provided with the external screw thread 15 of inner tube (graduation mark is set line according to the stomach tube of different size, and the convenient identification of color can be marked before producing, and this feature is drawn not in figure Go out), using the design, stomach tube is divided into two sections by the elastic block piece 13 for setting, then by screw thread rotation by inner tube set Enter stomach tube, when inner tube turns clockwise, rotate to when being additionally provided with a graduation mark up in the external screw thread 15 of inner tube, stop, just It is good that inner tube is arranged on the top of elastic block piece 13, and the passage B9 set on the passage A10 and inner tube of setting in inner tube is just Good matching connection, as respiratory system, prevents stomach tube all the time by the stomach of people, and certain difficult phenomenon is caused to breathing, Or the gas in stomach is played a reversed role up;When inner tube continues to turn clockwise, the elastic block piece 13 set in stomach tube is by inner tube extruding Flick, stomach tube is unobstructed to be realized beginning to use the feeder 16 to carry out medicine feed or feeding function by stomach tube, after medicine feed or feeding, Inner tube rotate counterclockwise, inner tube is pulled out into stomach tube, rotated when a graduation mark is provided with the external screw thread 15 of inner tube and occurred When, stop the rotation, and elastic block piece 13 sets back and puts, stomach tube is intercepted and is divided into two, the passage A10 in inner tube with Passage B9 on stomach tube matches connection, is continuing with as respiratory system.As shown in Fig. 2 connecting in inner tube other end portion Connect and be provided with an air cleaner 1;The air cleaner 1 includes casing, and casing offers air inlet 2 and gas outlet 6, and empty The mouth of going out of air filter 1 is detachably connected with inner tube, is set gradually in box house and from air inlet 2 to the direction of gas outlet 6 There are the first filter element and the second filter element;First filter element includes the Cellular Networks 3 at two ends and is arranged at Cellular Networks 3 Between antimicrobial filtering layer 4, antimicrobial filtering layer 4 is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight:Modified activated carbon 3 6 parts of phloridzin extract powder after part, modified 2 parts of galapectite, 3 parts of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 5 parts of activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black, specially treated;Institute The second filter element is stated for HEPA filter layer 5.Using the method, compared to existing technology, patient is carrying out nose catheter feeding or is feeding When medicine, resistance is poor, after air is filtered, the germ and bacterium in air can further be filtered, Evolve so that patient can suck the oxygen of more preferable health, can further improve the recovery time of patient, and then solve patient Pain, can also mitigate the nervous phenomenon of hospital.Inner spout is taken apart with the gas outlet 6 of casing when feeding is needed, Inner tube rotates washes elastic block piece 13 open into stomach tube, and the purpose of feeding is can reach to inner tube injection food etc..
The combination of materials of antimicrobial filtering layer 4 of the invention, can cause that thalline is choked to death, and the surface area of modified activated carbon increases Greatly, adsorption capacity enhancing, germ is adsorbed, and phloridzin extract powder can make with the cell wall-bound of pathogen after specially treated Extract powder can be combined rapidly with the sulfydryl (- SH) of enzyme, inactivate enzyme, blocking respiratory metabolism makes it be choked to death.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the modified activated carbon is prepared by following methods:By activity Charcoal is activated at 140 DEG C, is then added in the sulfuric acid and magnesium chloride mixture solution that concentration is 1.5mol/L, super in 44 DEG C Sound wave shock soaks 9h, then after drying naturally under the protection of argon gas, calcining 20- is carried out at activated carbon is placed in into 435 DEG C 30min is that can obtain modified activated carbon.The modified activated carbon obtained using the technology of the present invention compared to existing technology, increases activity The surface area and its activity of charcoal, not only the clearance high energy of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) reach 98%, to methylene blue adsorption number rate up to 476mg/ G, and heavy metal chromium ion has good adsorption effect, up to 135mg/g.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, phloridzin extract powder is to make in accordance with the following steps after the specially treated For what is obtained:
(1) by phloridzin extract powder in mortar ground 800 mesh sieve,
(2) will grind the phloridzin extract powder after sieving is 3 with borosilicic acid in mass ratio:1 stirs, and is mixed Powder,
(3) mixed powder and aluminate coupling agent are ground into 10min, adds the white oil that mass fraction is 3% and continue to grind After 15min.Using the technology of the present invention, compared to existing technology, not only risen by the phloridzin extract powder after specially treated To bactericidal action, moreover it is possible between it is uniformly embedded in macromolecule in high molecular organic phase, form the casting films of network structure, Enable more smooth by filtering material when air filtering is crossed.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black is used by process step activated below Semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black, specially:First, by 8 parts of semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon blacks and 0.15 part of vegetable oil mixed grinding 8min, then, will grind The mixture of milled is put into small high mixer, and in 90 DEG C of high-speed stirreds, after temperature is risen to 95 DEG C, adds 0.2 part of metatitanic acid Ester coupling agent, continues to stir 5min, adds 0.05 part of microcrystalline wax, continues to stir until temperature is to being put into material pond after 100 DEG C In, natural cooling obtains activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black.Using the technology of the present invention, compared to existing technology, half reinforcement charcoal after activation It is black with more preferable elongation, elasticity and ageing-resistant performance so that play oxidation resistant effect in filtering material is made.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the modified galapectite is prepared by following methods:Take Ai Luo 7 parts of stone, 1.3 parts of egg yolk lecithin, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2 parts of gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, 2 parts of citric acid are mixed Close, dispersion, be warming up to 115 DEG C of insulation 4.5h, obtain modified galapectite.Using the technology of the present invention, compared to existing technology, the present invention Modified galapectite is added to the component of antimicrobial filtering layer 4, can cause the material dispersion of mixing evenly, and the adsorption capacity having It is stronger.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the antibacterial mildew inhibitor is polyhexamethylene guanide phosphate.Using this hair Bright technology, compared to existing technology, the antibacterial mildew inhibitor for using can further evolve, cross in air filtering it is harmful miscellaneous The mildew-proof function of filter layer can also be improved while matter.
Embodiment 2:
Operation principle with embodiment 1 is identical, and structure is essentially identical, and difference is:
1st, the antimicrobial filtering layer is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight:1 part of modified activated carbon, modified angstrom 3 parts of phloridzin extract powder after 1 part of Lip river stone, 1 part of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 3 parts of activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black, specially treated.
2nd, modified activated carbon is prepared by following methods:Activated carbon is activated at 100 DEG C, is subsequently adding To in the sulfuric acid and magnesium chloride mixture solution that concentration is 1mol/L, in 42 DEG C of ultrasonic oscillations immersion 8h, then by drying naturally Afterwards under the protection of argon gas, calcining 20min is carried out at activated carbon is placed in into 400 DEG C and can obtain modified activated carbon.Using this hair The modified activated carbon that bright technology is obtained compared to existing technology, increases the surface area and its activity of activated carbon, not only PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) Clearance high energy reaches 93%, and to methylene blue adsorption number rate up to 460mg/g, and heavy metal chromium ion has good absorption to imitate Really, up to 120mg/g.
3rd, activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black using by process step activated below semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black, specially:First, by 5 Part semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black and 0.1 part of vegetable oil mixed grinding 5min, then, during ground mixture put into small high mixer, and In 90 DEG C of high-speed stirreds, after temperature is risen to 95 DEG C, 0.1 part of titanate coupling agent is added, continue to stir 5min, added 0.01 part of microcrystalline wax, continues to stir until temperature is to being put into material pond after 100 DEG C, and natural cooling obtains activating half reinforcement Carbon black.
4th, the galapectite that is modified is prepared by following methods:Take 5 parts of galapectite, 1 part of egg yolk lecithin, carboxymethyl fine Plain 0.5 part of the sodium of dimension, 1 part of gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, 1 part of mixing of citric acid, dispersion are warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 4h, obtain To modified galapectite.
5th, antibacterial mildew inhibitor is poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride.
Embodiment 3:
Operation principle with embodiment 1 is identical, and structure is essentially identical, and difference is:
1st, antimicrobial filtering layer is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight:5 parts of modified activated carbon, modified galapectite 5 parts, 5 parts of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 8 parts of activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black, 8 parts of phloridzin extract powder after specially treated.
2nd, modified activated carbon is prepared by following methods:Activated carbon is activated at 150 DEG C, is subsequently adding To in the sulfuric acid and magnesium chloride mixture solution that concentration is 1-2mol/L, in 45 DEG C of ultrasonic oscillations immersion 10h, then by drying in the air naturally After dry under the protection of argon gas, calcining 30min carried out at activated carbon is placed in into 500 DEG C and can obtain modified activated carbon.Using this The modified activated carbon that inventive technique is obtained compared to existing technology, increases the surface area and its activity of activated carbon, not only PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) Clearance high energy reach 98%, to methylene blue adsorption number rate up to 488mg/g, and heavy metal chromium ion has good absorption Effect, up to 156mg/g.
3rd, activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black using by process step activated below semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black, specially:First, by 10 Part semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black and 0.2 part of vegetable oil mixed grinding 10min, then, during ground mixture put into small high mixer, and In 90 DEG C of high-speed stirreds, after temperature is risen to 95 DEG C, 0.3 part of titanate coupling agent is added, continue to stir 5min, added 0.08 part of microcrystalline wax, continues to stir until temperature is to being put into material pond after 100 DEG C, and natural cooling obtains activating half reinforcement Carbon black.
4th, the galapectite that is modified is prepared by following methods:Take 10 parts of galapectite, 1.5 parts of egg yolk lecithin, carboxylic first 2.5 parts of base sodium cellulosate, 3 parts of gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, 3 parts of mixing of citric acid, dispersion are warming up to 125 DEG C of insulations 5h, obtains modified galapectite.
5th, the antibacterial mildew inhibitor is two kinds of polyhexamethylene guanide phosphate and poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adjustable stomach tube, including stomach tube body, it is characterised in that:Fixing device is provided with the stomach tube body; Fixing device is one or more annular rings, and buckle is provided with annular ring;In one end of stomach tube body and in stomach tube outer surface On be provided with several draw-in grooves, be fixed on annular ring on one end of stomach tube body after being connected with pocket matches by buckle;The ring The telescoping mechanism of adjustable annular ring radius size is provided with shape circle, annular ring periphery is also enclosed with Anti-slip cover, the stomach tube The body other end inserts nostril, is provided with several and portals in the bottom in insertion nostril, the telescoping mechanism by semi-circular circle A and Semi-circular circle B is constituted, and semi-circular circle A and semi-circular circle B is plastic flexible pipe composition, and semi-circular circle A is enclosed within structure in semi-circular circle B Circle is circularized, semi-circular circle A is inserted in and several raised snap rings are provided with the two ends in semi-circular circle B, semi-circular circle B correspondences are convex Play snap ring and be provided with depression snap ring, the raised snap ring on semi-circular circle A is blocked by depression snap ring by push-and-pull semi-circular circle A and is realized Regulate and control the radius size of annular ring.
2. adjustable stomach tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Be additionally provided with the stomach tube body inner tube and Elastic block piece, the fixing end of elastic block piece is fixedly connected with stomach tube body, and be divided into for the siphunculus of stomach tube body by elastic block piece Two;Inner tube is inserted in stomach tube body, and coaxial with stomach tube body, and the one end for being inserted in the inner tube of stomach tube body is hollow setting, separately Outer one end is provided with dust cap, and the hollow ends of inner tube are arranged on elastic block piece upper end, apart from the top of inner tube hollow ends Several passages A is provided with 2-6cm, several passages B is provided with stomach tube body and is located above elastic block piece At 2-6cm, and passage B matches with passage A and connects;Internal thread is provided with the inside of stomach tube body interface end, inner tube External screw thread is provided with the outside of interface end, realizes that inner tube inserts the depth of stomach tube body by the steering of rotating inner tube.
3. adjustable stomach tube according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Said inner tube other end portion is connected with One air cleaner;The air cleaner includes casing, casing offers air inlet and gas outlet, and air cleaner goes out Go mouth to be detachably connected with inner tube, box house and from air inlet to gas outlet direction be disposed with the first filter element and Second filter element;
The first filter element antimicrobial filtering layer, the antimicrobial filtering layer is mixed by following raw material in parts by weight to be made Into:Modified activated carbon 1-5 parts, modified 1-5 parts of galapectite, antibacterial mildew inhibitor 1-5 parts, activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black 3-8 parts, special place 3-8 parts of phloridzin extract powder after reason;
Second filter element is HEPA filter layer.
4. adjustable stomach tube according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The modified activated carbon is by following methods system For what is obtained:Activated carbon is activated at 100-150 DEG C, sulfuric acid and magnesium chloride that concentration is 1-2mol/L is then added to In mixed solution, in 42-45 DEG C of ultrasonic oscillation immersion 8-10h, then after drying naturally under the protection of argon gas, by activity Charcoal carries out calcining 20-30min and can obtain modified activated carbon at being placed in 400-500 DEG C.
5. adjustable stomach tube according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Phloridzin extract powder is after the specially treated Prepare in accordance with the following steps:
(1) by phloridzin extract powder in mortar ground 800 mesh sieve,
(2) will grind the phloridzin extract powder after sieving is 3 with borosilicic acid in mass ratio:1 stirs, and obtains mixed powder,
(3) mixed powder and aluminate coupling agent are ground into 10min, adds the white oil that mass fraction is 3% and continue to grind 15min Afterwards.
6. adjustable stomach tube according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black use by with The semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black of lower activation process step, specially:First, 5-10 parts of semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black and 0.1-0.2 parts of vegetable oil are mixed Grinding 5-10min is closed, then, during ground mixture put into small high mixer, and in 90 DEG C of high-speed stirreds, temperature is increased To after 95 DEG C, 0.1-0.3 parts of titanate coupling agent is added, continue to stir 5min, add 0.01-0.08 parts of microcrystalline wax, after Until temperature is to being put into material pond after 100 DEG C, natural cooling obtains activating semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black for continuous stirring.
7. adjustable stomach tube according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The modified galapectite is by following methods system For what is obtained:Take galapectite 5-10 parts, egg yolk lecithin 1-1.5 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5-2.5 parts, γ-aminopropyl three Ethoxysilane 1-3 parts, citric acid 1-3 parts of mixing, dispersion are warming up to 110-125 DEG C of insulation 4-5h, obtain modified galapectite.
8. adjustable stomach tube according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The antibacterial mildew inhibitor is polyhexamethylene guanide One or two in phosphate and poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride.
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CN204364473U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 武汉大学 A kind of detachable stomach tube
CN104689453A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-10 北京大学第三医院 Gastric tube
CN206792680U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-12-26 广西科技大学第一附属医院 A kind of adjustable stomach tube

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5334167A (en) * 1993-11-19 1994-08-02 Cocanower David A Modified nasogastric tube for use in enteral feeding
CN201719565U (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-01-26 周高超 High-pressure forced feeder
CN203043269U (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-07-10 陈仁多 Intubation fixing buckle
CN203694364U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-09 西安市第一医院 Anti-regurgitation and anti-pulling stomach tube
CN103830963A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-06-04 芜湖市宝艺游乐科技设备有限公司 Economical and durable antibiosis ceramic filter element and preparation method thereof
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CN204364473U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 武汉大学 A kind of detachable stomach tube
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112402260A (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-02-26 王春保 Nasogastric tube robot
CN112402260B (en) * 2020-11-14 2022-09-06 山东中科伺易智能技术有限公司 Nasogastric tube robot

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