CN106725892A - A kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery - Google Patents

A kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106725892A
CN106725892A CN201710033798.3A CN201710033798A CN106725892A CN 106725892 A CN106725892 A CN 106725892A CN 201710033798 A CN201710033798 A CN 201710033798A CN 106725892 A CN106725892 A CN 106725892A
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China
Prior art keywords
protective cover
periphery
body protective
heart
rail plate
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Pending
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CN201710033798.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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解志磊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710033798.3A priority Critical patent/CN106725892A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/50Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for radiography

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery, described device includes sick bed, rail plate group, upper support frame, upper body protective cover, lower bracing frame, lower body protective cover, middle body protects sheet, adjustable paster, by upper body protective cover, lower body protective cover, middle body protects sheet, sick bed, X-ray protection agent is multi-faceted, X-ray is protected at many levels, operative site linking is carried out using adjustable paster, with with X-ray protection agent, strengthen the barrier propterty of heart and periphery operation junction, upper support frame, upper body protective cover carries out outer drawing by rail plate group, particular location determines according to surgery location;Device of the invention is good to X-ray protection performance, device flexibly, occupy little space, operation is simple.

Description

A kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery
Technical field
The present invention relates to x-ray protection device, in particular to a kind of x-ray protection dress performed the operation for heart and periphery Put, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
In recent years, updating due to X-ray equipment, has substantially reduced X-ray exposure amount, radiological detriment can Energy property is also less and less, but with a large amount of appearance of various image documentation equipments, the inspection of iconography is presented and generalized and extensiveization Trend, particularly in medical field, diagnosed using X-ray, radiodiagnosis be in the world earliest application non-plane wound property Internal organ Examined effect, in addition, X treatment also more commonly use, the cell tissue of body foci part is irradiated using X-ray When, you can illuminated cell is received destruction or is suppressed, so as to realize the treatment to some diseases, particularly tumour.
During x-ray bombardment human body, and the matter interaction such as human body cell, tissue, body fluid, cause material atom or point Son ionization, thus some macromolecular structures in vivo are directly destroyed, make the fracture of protein molecular chain, ribonucleic acid or DNA Fracture, destroy some enzymes significant to metabolism etc., or even can coup injury eucaryotic cell structure.In addition, ray can By ionizing the hydrone being widely present in body, to form some free radicals, damaged by the indirectly-acting of these free radicals Hinder body.
It follows that very crucial effect is played in applying for X-ray in operation, while the protection of X-ray is also critically important, Particularly in heart and periphery operation, protection is difficult, the organ for being easily caused surrounding is subject to radiation that lesion occurs, non-to avoid By unnecessary radiation is subject to according to position, it is necessary to design a kind of x-ray protection device, can be carried out when heart and periphery are performed the operation Protection.
The content of the invention
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery, the dress Put when heart and periphery are performed the operation, can effectively protect non-by, by unnecessary X-ray radiation, Post operation is convenient according to position Reclaim, it is simple to operate using flexible.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery, described device include sick bed, rail plate group, on Support frame, upper body protective cover, lower bracing frame, lower body protective cover, middle body protection sheet, adjustable paster, described beside sickbed Edge has a rail plate group, and described upper body protective cover, lower body protective cover are fixed on rail plate group, described upper body by roller Protective cover is embedded to be placed on upper support frame, and described lower body protective cover is embedded to be placed in lower bracing frame, and described upper body is prevented Shield, lower body protective cover protect sheet to connect by middle body, described upper body protective cover, lower body protective cover and middle body protection sheet Connected by adhesive-layer, described adjustable paster is mutually be bonded with middle body protection sheet, described adjustable paster with Middle body protection sheet is mutually bonded.
Further, described rail plate group has 4, each two of the both sides of sick bed, two rail plates on each side The distance of group is 0.8-1.4cm, and described rail plate group is trapezium structure, is easy to the fixation of upper support frame, lower bracing frame.
Further, described upper body protective cover (4), lower body protective cover (6) are upper and lower double-layer structure, and upper strata is absorption Layer, lower floor is overcoat, and described absorbed layer is the absorption powder body material of thickness 3-5um, and described overcoat is that thickness is 2- The stereotype of 3mm, described absorbed layer is attached on overcoat by way of electrostatic spraying, efficiency high and technology maturation.
Further, described absorption powder body material constituent for oxidation 40-50 parts of shirt, 15-20 parts of barium sulfate powder, Zinc oxide 2-6 parts, sulphur 1-5 parts, crushed under the conditions of 30-100 DEG C, dried, stirred, cross 0.1-0.3um mesh sieves, must inhaled Powder body material is received, the shielding rate to X-ray is 65-90%.
Further, described middle body protection sheet outer layer uses lead glue skin material, and thickness is 0.1-0.7mm;Internal layer is adopted With nylon cloth, the width of middle body protection sheet is 2-3m, and there is the breach that length is 40-50cm centre, and described nylon cloth is containing Warm bath immersion 20-30min in the mixed liquor of barium sulfate, temperature is 40-50 DEG C, barium sulfate-containing in the mixed liquor of described barium sulfate Mass fraction for 5%, zinc sulfate mass fraction 1.5%, methyl anyl alcohol mass fraction 0.5%, uniform stirring 20min, ultrasound Wavelength-division dissipates 20-30min, with patient with operation build regulation gap position is treated, makes to treat that operative site exposes.
Further, described adjustable paster uses hydrogel material, and described hydrogel material thickness is 0.7- There are the thick medical adhesives of 0.1-0.2mm on 1.8mm, surface, and adjustable paster is the one kind in circle, oval, rectangle Structure, the size that there is opening, opening inside smears X below adjustable paster using preceding with operation range regulation on human body Ray protectant, can effectively absorb the X-ray entered with seam.
Further, described medical adhesive preheating is melted.
Further, meter is organized in described X-ray protection agent by weight to be included:1-5 parts of active aloe powder, 20-40 parts of glycerine, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin E, 15-20 parts of barium sulfate powder, 40-60 parts of emulsifiable paste matrix.
Further, described upper support frame, lower bracing frame are stainless steel material, and the height of upper support frame is 40-45cm, The height of lower bracing frame is 45-50cm, and when not using, described upper support frame is placed in lower bracing frame by rail plate group, Save space, holds upper support frame and extends along rail plate group when using, the upper body protective cover of support, lower body are played in a device and is prevented The effect of shield, while driving upper body protective cover, lower body protective cover to slide.
Further, described sick bed width is 1.2m, and each rail plate group distance of edge two is 5cm, sliding in both sides The distance of dynamic set of rails is 0.95m, there is lead glue skin bedding between the interior rail plate group in two, bed surface, and the multi-faceted X that avoids is penetrated Line is penetrated.
Further, described device method of work is:After patient with operation is lain down, upper support frame, the protection of upper body are pulled Cover covers patient, treats that upper support frame, upper body protective cover depart from lower bracing frame, lower body protective cover, and middle body protection sheet is propped up, The breach that middle body is protected on sheet is placed in and treats operative region, adjustable patch location is selected in band operative region, adjustable The X-ray protection agent of a layer thickness 100-200um is smeared in section formula paster periphery, width 1-3cm, after after 15-30min, will be adjustable Section formula paster is affixed on reserved area, and the breach of middle body protection sheet is adhered into adjustable chip surface completely, carries out heart And periphery operation;After the completion of operation, X-ray generator is closed, centering body protection sheet is pre- with adjustable paster bonding place Heat, then middle body protection sheet, adjustable paster remove, after centering body protection sheet cleaning, by upper support frame, upper body protective cover Push lower bracing frame, lower body protective cover to.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, device using upper body protective cover, lower body protective cover, middle body protection sheet, sick bed, X-ray protection agent it is multi-faceted, X-ray is protected at many levels, makes protection effect more preferably;
2nd, operative site linking is carried out using adjustable paster in device, coordinates X-ray protection agent, strengthen heart and The barrier propterty of periphery operation junction;
3rd, upper support frame, upper body protective cover can be pulled by rail plate group along sick bed, can be according to the height of patient Determine upper support frame, upper body protective cover position, gap position improves device with operation region shifts on middle body protection sheet Flexibility, Post operation upper support frame, upper body protective cover are placed in lower bracing frame, lower body protective cover, reduce taking up room for device;
4th, a kind of x-ray protection principle of device for heart and periphery operation of the invention is feasible, easy to operate, will not be right Operation has undesirable effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of x-ray protection apparatus structure schematic diagram performed the operation for heart and periphery of the invention;
Wherein, body is prevented under 1- sick beds, 2- rail plates group, 3- upper support frames, the upper body protective covers of 4-, 5- lower bracing frames, 6- Body protection sheet, the adjustable pasters of 8- in shield, 7-.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery, device includes sick bed 1, rail plate Group 2, upper support frame 3, upper body protective cover 4, lower bracing frame 5, lower body protective cover 6, middle body protection sheet 7, adjustable paster 8, There is rail plate group 2 at the edge of sick bed 1, and upper body protective cover 4, lower body protective cover 6 are fixed on rail plate group 2, upper body by roller Protective cover 4 is embedded to be placed in 3 on upper support frame, and lower body protective cover 6 is embedded to be placed in lower bracing frame 5, upper body protective cover 4, under Body protective cover 6 protects sheet 7 to connect by middle body, and upper body protective cover 4, lower body protective cover 6 are with middle body protection sheet 7 by viscous Glue-line is connected, and adjustable paster 8 is mutually be bonded with middle body protection sheet 7.
Sick bed 1:Width is 1.2m, each rail plate group 2 of edge two apart from being 5cm, in both sides rail plate group 2 away from From being 0.95m, there is lead glue skin bedding between the interior rail plate group in two, bed surface.
Rail plate group 2:Rail plate group 2 has 4 guide rails, each two of the both sides of sick bed 1, two guide rails 2 on each side Distance be 1.0cm, guide rail 2 be trapezium structure.
Upper support frame 3, lower bracing frame 5:It is stainless steel material, the height of upper support frame 3 is 44cm, the height of lower bracing frame 5 It is 48cm to spend, and when not using, upper support frame 3 is placed in lower bracing frame 5 by rail plate group 2, and upper support frame 3 is held when using Extend along guide rail 2.
Upper body protective cover 4, lower body protective cover 6:Contain double-layer structure, lower floor is overcoat, and upper strata is absorbed layer, absorb Layer is the absorption powder body material of thickness 4um, and absorbed layer is attached on overcoat by way of electrostatic spraying, and overcoat is thickness It is the stereotype of 2.5mm, it is 45 parts of shirt of oxidation, 18 parts of barium sulfate powder, 4 parts of zinc oxide, sulphur 3 to absorb powder body material constituent Part, crushed under the conditions of 50 DEG C, dry, stir, 0.2um mesh sieves are crossed, obtain absorption powder body material.
Middle body protects sheet 7:Outer layer uses lead glue skin material, and thickness is 0.4mm;Internal layer uses nylon cloth, middle body protection The width of sheet is 2.5m, and there are the breach that length is 45cm, nylon cloth warm bath immersion in the mixed liquor of barium sulfate-containing in centre 25min, temperature be 45 DEG C, in the mixed liquor of barium sulfate the mass fraction of barium sulfate-containing be 5%, zinc sulfate mass fraction 1.5%, Methyl anyl alcohol mass fraction 0.5%, uniform stirring 20min, ultrasonic wave dispersion 25min.
Adjustable paster 8:Using hydrogel material, hydrogel material thickness is 1.2mm, and there are the thick doctors of 0.15mm on surface With adhesive, adjustable paster 8 is a kind of structure in circular, oval, rectangle, and there are opening, the size of opening in inside With operation range regulation, X-ray protection agent is smeared on human body below adjustable paster 8 using preceding.
A kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery, method of work is:After patient with operation is lain down, pull Upper support frame 3, upper body protective cover 4 cover patient, treat that upper support frame 3, upper body protective cover 4 depart from lower bracing frame 5, the protection of lower body Cover 6, middle body protection sheet 7 is propped up, and the breach that middle body is protected on sheet 7 is placed in and treats operative region, in the choosing of band operative region The fixed position of adjustable paster 8, the X-ray protection agent of a layer thickness 150um, width are smeared in the periphery of adjustable paster 8 2cm, after after 25min, reserved area is affixed on by adjustable paster 8, the breach of middle body protection sheet 7 is adhered to completely adjustable The surface of section formula paster 8, carries out heart and periphery operation;After the completion of operation, X-ray generator, centering body protection sheet 7 are closed Preheated with the bonding place of adjustable paster 8, then middle body protection sheet 7, adjustable paster 8 are removed, and centering body protection sheet 7 is clear After clean, on support frame 3, upper body protective cover 4 are pushed into support frame 5, lower body protective cover 6.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used Modified with to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And These modifications are replaced, and do not make the spirit and model of the essence disengaging embodiment of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution Enclose.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery, it is characterised in that described device includes sick bed (1), sliding Dynamic set of rails (2), upper support frame (3), upper body protective cover (4), lower bracing frame (5), lower body protective cover (6), middle body protection sheet (7), adjustable paster (8), described rail plate group (2) is fixed by screw along the edge long of sick bed (1), described Upper support frame (3), lower bracing frame (5) are connected by slide with rail plate group (2), and described upper body protective cover (4) is embedded It is placed in upper support frame (3), described lower body protective cover (6) is embedded to be placed in lower bracing frame (5), described upper body protective cover (4), Lower body protective cover (6) protects sheet (7) to connect by middle body, described upper body protective cover (4), lower body protective cover (6) and middle body Protection sheet (7) is connected by adhesive-layer, and described adjustable paster (8) protects sheet (7) mutually be bonded with middle body.
2. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Rail plate group has 4 rail plates, is divided into two groups respectively positioned at the both sides of sick bed (1), per between the rail plate of side two Distance about 3-5cm, described rail plate is swallowtail-shaped structure.
3. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Upper body protective cover (4), lower body protective cover (6) are upper and lower double-layer structure, and upper strata is absorbed layer, and lower floor is overcoat, described Absorbed layer is the absorption powder body material of thickness 3-5um, and described absorbed layer is attached on overcoat by way of electrostatic spraying, Described overcoat is the stereotype that thickness is 2-3mm.
4. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Absorb powder body material constituent for 40-50 parts of shirt of oxidation, 15-20 parts of barium sulfate powder, zinc oxide 2-6 parts, sulphur 1-5 parts, Crushed under the conditions of 30-100 DEG C, dried, stirred, cross 0.1-0.3um mesh sieves, powder body material can be absorbed.
5. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Middle body protects sheet (7) to be divided into inside and outside two-layer, and outer layer uses lead glue skin material, and thickness is 0.1-0.7mm, and internal layer uses nylon Cloth, the width of middle body protection sheet is 2-3m, and there is the breach that length is 40-50cm centre, and described nylon cloth is in barium sulfate-containing Mixed liquor in warm bath immersion 20-30min, temperature is 40-50 DEG C, the quality of barium sulfate-containing in the mixed liquor of described barium sulfate Fraction is 5%, zinc sulfate mass fraction 1.5%, methyl anyl alcohol mass fraction 0.5%, uniform stirring 20min, ultrasonic wave dispersion 20-30min。
6. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Adjustable paster (8) uses hydrogel material, and thickness is 0.7-1.8mm, and there are the thick medical adhesives of 0.1-0.2mm on surface, Adjustable paster (8) is a kind of structure in circle, oval, rectangle, and there is opening inside, and the size of opening is with operation model Regulation is enclosed, X-ray protection agent is smeared on the human body of adjustable paster (8) lower section using preceding.
7. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Upper support frame (3), lower bracing frame (5) are stainless steel material, and the height of upper support frame (3) is 45-50cm, lower bracing frame (5) It is highly 40-45cm, when not using, described lower bracing frame (5) is placed in upper support frame (3) by rail plate group (2), is made Used time holds lower bracing frame (5) and extends along rail plate group (2).
8. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Sick bed (1) width is 1.2m, is 5cm or so per the distance of rail plate of side 2, and the distance of rail plate is 0.95m in both sides, There is lead glue skin bedding between the interior rail plate in two, surface of bed.
9. a kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery as described in claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described Device application method be:After patient with operation is lain down, pull lower bracing frame (5), upper body protective cover (4) to cover patient, treat Lower bracing frame (5), lower body protective cover (6) depart from upper support frame (3), upper body protective cover (4), and middle body protects sheet (7) to be propped up, The breach that middle body is protected on sheet (7) is placed in and treats operative region, adjustable paster (8) position is selected in band operative region, The X-ray protection agent of a layer thickness 100-200um is smeared in adjustable paster (8) periphery, width 1-3cm treats 15-30min Afterwards, adjustable paster (8) is affixed on reserved area, the breach of middle body protection sheet (7) is adhered into adjustable patch completely Piece (8) surface, carries out heart and periphery operation;After the completion of operation, close X-ray generator, centering body protect sheet (7) with Adjustable paster (8) bonding place preheats, then middle body protects sheet (7), adjustable paster (8) to remove, centering body protective cloth Cover (7) cleaning, support frame (5), lower body protective cover (6) are pushed into by upper support frame (3), upper body protective cover (4).
CN201710033798.3A 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 A kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery Pending CN106725892A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970102A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-01 付华东 A kind of image shielding
CN109077750A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-25 安徽医科大学第附属医院 A kind of urological surgery protective device
CN109106395A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 四川大学华西医院 The radiation protection equipment of patient in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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CN201870645U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-06-22 河北省任丘市华北石油管理局总医院 Multi-functional X-ray radiography bed for infants
CN202458423U (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-10-03 卢山 Protecting screen for body sensitive parts in X-ray tomography
CN103142376A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-12 华北石油管理局总医院 X-ray protecting device adapting heart and peripheral intervention operations
CN203208042U (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-09-25 尹所 All-dimensional radiation protective cover for CT (Computed Tomography) scanning examination
CN204618264U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-09-09 王瑞清 A kind of Ultrasonography radiation proof examinating couches

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201719263U (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-01-26 张桂池 Protective screen for sensitive parts of human body during X-ray tomography
CN201870645U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-06-22 河北省任丘市华北石油管理局总医院 Multi-functional X-ray radiography bed for infants
CN202458423U (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-10-03 卢山 Protecting screen for body sensitive parts in X-ray tomography
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970102A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-01 付华东 A kind of image shielding
CN109077750A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-25 安徽医科大学第附属医院 A kind of urological surgery protective device
CN109106395A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 四川大学华西医院 The radiation protection equipment of patient in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
CN109106395B (en) * 2018-09-26 2024-02-13 四川大学华西医院 Radiation protection equipment for patient in coronary intervention operation

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