CN106725708A - Can spacing safe trepan device - Google Patents

Can spacing safe trepan device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106725708A
CN106725708A CN201710139138.3A CN201710139138A CN106725708A CN 106725708 A CN106725708 A CN 106725708A CN 201710139138 A CN201710139138 A CN 201710139138A CN 106725708 A CN106725708 A CN 106725708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
rod
accommodating chamber
internal thread
pressure strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710139138.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔清泉
雷东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Ande Thinking General Trading Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Ande Thinking General Trading Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Ande Thinking General Trading Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Ande Thinking General Trading Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710139138.3A priority Critical patent/CN106725708A/en
Publication of CN106725708A publication Critical patent/CN106725708A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/14Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Can spacing safe trepan device the invention discloses one kind, including the body of rod, cutting teeth and limiter, cutting teeth is located at one end of the body of rod, the outer wall of the body of rod is provided with external screw thread, limiter includes housing, pressure strip and spring, there is an accommodating chamber with opening on housing, pressure strip and accommodating chamber socket connection, and can be slided in accommodating chamber, spring is abutted against in accommodating chamber and with the end of pressure strip, the center of housing is provided with along its axial arranged first through hole, there is the first internal thread on the inwall of first through hole, pressure strip is provided with the second through hole, there is the second internal thread on the inwall of the second through hole, the body of rod and first through hole and the second through hole socket connection, and external screw thread is meshed with the first internal thread and the second internal thread;The diameter of first through hole and the second through hole is all higher than the external diameter of the body of rod.The present invention can realize the fine setting of limiter, effectively improve the security and operability of trepan, and be favorably improved the success rate of operation.

Description

Can spacing safe trepan device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trepan, particularly one kind can spacing safe trepan device, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
When the protrusion of the intervertebral disc is treated, in the case of Disc herniation, the backbone in order that service aisle arrives safe and sound Chamber makes, it is necessary to the part of the sclerotin and part upper joint projection for cutting off Minor articulus distal ends hyperplasia using trepan expands intervertebral foramen The service aisle of spinal endoscopes reaches backbone chamber, and the nucleus pulposus that hernia goes out are extractd using operating theater instruments, reaches treatment interverbebral disc The purpose of herniation.
Trepan of the prior art is generally mated safe sleeve pipe when in use, is grasped during trepan is inserted into safe sleeve pipe Make, human body is caused in order to prevent the trepan caused by error from coming off damage, generally need to increase on trepan when using trepan Plus limiter, spacing, security when raising trepan is used is carried out by limiter and the abutting of safe sleeve pipe, it is existing spacing , be fixed on limiter on trepan usually using bolt by device simple structure, and the limiter after fixing cannot carry out position adjustment, Use very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can spacing safe trepan device, to solve technical problem of the prior art, It can realize the fine setting of limiter, effectively improve the security and operability of trepan, and be favorably improved operation into Power.
Can spacing safe trepan device, including the body of rod, cutting teeth and limiter, the cutting teeth the invention provides one kind Located at one end of the body of rod, the outer wall of the body of rod is provided with external screw thread, and the limiter includes housing, pressure strip and bullet Spring, has an accommodating chamber with opening, the pressure strip and the accommodating chamber socket connection on the housing, and can be in institute State in accommodating chamber and slide, the spring is abutted against in the accommodating chamber and with the end of the pressure strip, the housing Center is provided with along its axial arranged first through hole, has the first internal thread, the pressure on the inwall of the first through hole Tight plate is provided with the second through hole, has the second internal thread, the body of rod and the first through hole on the inwall of second through hole It is meshed with first internal thread and second internal thread with the second through hole socket connection, and the external screw thread;Institute The diameter for stating first through hole and second through hole is all higher than the external diameter of the body of rod.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that also including guide spiro rod, the pressure strip is provided with 2 Pilot hole, is equipped with one piece of baffle plate with through hole in 2 pilot holes, the spring is 2, one end of the spring and institute State the baffle plate with through hole to abut against, the other end is abutted against with the inwall of the accommodating chamber, one is equipped with 2 pilot holes The guide spiro rod, the guide spiro rod sequentially pass through after the baffle plate with through hole and the spring with the accommodating chamber in Wall is spirally connected.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that the pitch of first internal thread and described externally threaded Pitch is 0.5mm-1.5mm.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that the pitch of first internal thread and described externally threaded Pitch is 1mm.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that the outer wall of the body of rod is provided with scale, and the sawtooth Top be the scale " 0 " scale.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that also including handle, the handle is " T " font, the bar The end of body is provided with connector, and the handle is provided with the connecting hole being engaged with the connector.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that the cross sectional shape of the connector and the connecting hole is equal It is pentagon.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that be equipped with service aisle on the body of rod and the handle.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that the junction of any two neighboring tooth is on the sawtooth Tooth in circular arc, and the sawtooth is inclined clockwise.
It is foregoing can be in spacing safe trepan device, it is preferable that the junction of any two neighboring tooth is on the sawtooth Tooth in circular arc, and the sawtooth is inclined counterclockwise.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided with external screw thread on the body of rod, and is provided with first through hole on the stopper, By the first internal thread, externally threaded cooperation allows limiter to be finely adjusted on the body of rod to first through hole with the body of rod.On the one hand Trepan can be ensured uses safety, the time wasted when Conventional limit device is adjusted on the other hand can be saved, so that hand Art efficiency is improved, and the success rate of operation is improved indirectly.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of new limiter structure, by setting for pressure strip, guide spiro rod and spring Put, limiter is realized Fast Installation, fast quick-detach and quick adjustment, and can be applicable to the ring of different-diameter Saw.The scope of application of limiter is improved, the cost of investment and manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of limiter;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of limiter housing;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of another angle of the invention;
Fig. 5 is tooth on sawtooth inclined schematic diagram counterclockwise;
Fig. 6 is tooth on sawtooth inclined schematic diagram clockwise;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is used cooperatively with protection sleeve pipe.
Description of reference numerals:The 1- bodies of rod, 2- sawtooth, 3- limiters, 4- external screw threads, 5- first through hole, the internal threads of 6- first, 7- housings, 8- pressure strips, 9- guide spiro rods, 10- springs, 11- accommodating chambers, 12- openings, 13- pilot holes, gears of the 14- with through hole Plate, the internal threads of 15- second, the through holes of 16- second, 17- handles, 18- connectors, 19- connecting holes, 20- service aisles, 21- is anti-skidding Groove, 22- protection sleeve pipes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Embodiments of the invention:As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, one kind can spacing safe trepan device, including the body of rod 1, cutting teeth 2 With limiter 3, located at one end of the body of rod 1, the outer wall of the body of rod 1 is provided with external screw thread 4 to cutting teeth 2, and limiter 3 includes housing 7, pressure Tight plate 8 and spring 10, have an accommodating chamber 11 with opening 12, pressure strip 8 and the socket connection of accommodating chamber 11 on housing 7, And can be slided in accommodating chamber 11, spring 10 is in accommodating chamber 11 and is abutted against with the end of pressure strip 8, the center of housing 7 Position is provided with along its axial arranged first through hole 5, has the first internal thread 6 on the inwall of first through hole 5, is set on pressure strip 8 There is the second through hole 16, there is the second internal thread 15, the body of rod 1 and the through hole 16 of first through hole 5 and second on the inwall of the second through hole 16 Socket connection, and external screw thread 4 is meshed with the first internal thread 6 and the second internal thread 15;The through hole 16 of first through hole 5 and second it is straight Footpath is all higher than the external diameter of the body of rod 1.
When using, the top of pressure strip 8 is pressed with hand, be pressed into accommodating chamber 11, now spring 10 is compressed, and works as pressure After tight plate 8 is moved a certain distance, the axis collinear of first through hole 5 on the second through hole 16 and housing 7 on pressure strip 8 is now inserted Enter the body of rod 1, then discharge pressure strip 8, pressure strip 8 is moved in the presence of spring 10 to the direction for skidding off accommodating chamber 11, but by The body of rod 1 is inserted into the second through hole 16, pressure strip 8 cannot eject accommodating chamber 11, in the presence of spring 10, the second through hole 16 The second interior internal thread 15 is engaged with the external screw thread 4 on the body of rod 1, while in the presence of spring 10, the body of rod 1 is also pressed on In first through hole 5, it is engaged with the first internal thread 6 in first through hole 5.When needing to adjust the position of limiter 3, need to only turn Lever body 1, when the position of quick regulation limiter 3 is needed, firmly pressing pressure strip 8 makes the second through hole 16 and first logical The axis collinear of hole 5, now the just position of freely adjustable limiter 3, unclamps pressure strip 8 after adjusting.
Structure according to above-mentioned implementation method is it is understood that when the body of rod 1 is taken out from the through hole 16 of first through hole 5 and second After going out, pressure strip 8 loses constraint in the presence of spring 10, can eject accommodating chamber 11, is easily lost, and is not easy to preserve, and is The problem is solved, in a kind of optional implementation method, also including guide spiro rod 9, pressure strip 8 is provided with 2 pilot holes 13, 2 pilot holes 13 are separately positioned on the both sides of the second through hole 16, and one piece of baffle plate 14 with through hole is equipped with 2 pilot holes 13, Spring 10 is 2, and one end of spring 10 is abutted against with the baffle plate 14 with through hole, and the other end is abutted against with the inwall of accommodating chamber 11,2 Be equipped with a guide spiro rod 9 in individual pilot hole 13, guide spiro rod 9 sequentially pass through after baffle plate 14 and spring 10 with through hole with appearance The inwall in chamber 11 received is spirally connected.Pass through 2 guide spiro rods 9 and baffle plate after the body of rod 1 is extracted out from the through hole 16 of first through hole 5 and second 14 cooperation, realizes to the spacing of pressure strip 8, prevents pressure strip 8 from ejecting accommodating chamber 11.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that It is that the program is only one of which alternative, in order to reach the purpose of spacing pressure strip 8, can also uses other schemes, for example Using spacing hole and the scheme of spacing lever.
In order to ensure the precision of adjustment, the pitch of the pitch of the first internal thread 6 and external screw thread 4 is generally designed as 0.5mm- 1.5mm, preferably 1mm.And for the ease of the Real Time Observation body of rod 1 into the length of human body, set on the outer wall of the whole body of rod 1 Scale, and the top of sawtooth 2 is " 0 " scale of scale.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that being adjusted for the ease of observation Distance value, in addition to scale is set on the outer wall in the body of rod 1, it would however also be possible to employ every 3mm or 4mm, a piece side for mark line is set Formula points out operator, operator is easy to calculate the distance of precession or back-out.
Further, incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment also includes handle 17, and handle 17 is " T " font, the end of the body of rod 1 Portion is provided with connector 18, and handle 17 is provided with the connecting hole 19 being engaged with connector 18.Connector 18 and connecting hole 19 cut Face shape is pentagon.Service aisle 20 is equipped with the body of rod 1 and handle 17.Trepan can be made more by the setting of handle 17 It is easy to operation, makes the transmission effect of power more preferable.
Further, on sawtooth 2 any two neighboring tooth junction for the tooth in circular arc, and sawtooth 2 both can be as Inclined clockwise shown in Fig. 6, it is also possible to as shown in figure 5, inclining counterclockwise.
When using safe trepan, in order to prevent safe trepan from internal organ are caused with damage during inserting in human body, such as Shown in Fig. 7, mating protection sleeve pipe 22 of the present invention can be used in conjunction with, can be by its end during safe trepan insertion human body The sawtooth 2 in portion is placed in the body of rod of protection sleeve pipe 22, can thus be avoided accidents, and hand is being carried out using safe trepan During art, protection sleeve pipe 22 can be isolated the region beyond the position for needing operation by its end, effectively improve operation Security.
Construction of the invention, feature and action effect, above institute is described in detail according to the embodiment shown in schema above Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is stated, but the present invention is not to limit practical range shown in drawing, it is every according to structure of the invention Want made change, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, still without departing from specification and diagram covered it is spiritual when, All should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind can spacing safe trepan device, including the body of rod (1), cutting teeth (2) and limiter (3), the cutting teeth (2) sets In one end of the body of rod (1), it is characterised in that:The outer wall of the body of rod (1) is provided with external screw thread (4), the limiter (3) There is an accommodating chamber with opening (12) including housing (7), pressure strip (8) and spring (10), on the housing (7) (11), the pressure strip (8) and the accommodating chamber (11) socket connection, and can be slided in the accommodating chamber (11), the bullet Spring (10) is abutted against in the accommodating chamber (11) and with the end of the pressure strip (8), the center of the housing (7) It is provided with along its axial arranged first through hole (5), there is the first internal thread (6), the pressure on the inwall of the first through hole (5) Tight plate (8) is provided with the second through hole (16), has the second internal thread (15), the body of rod on the inwall of second through hole (16) (1) with the first through hole (5) and second through hole (16) socket connection, and spiral shell in the external screw thread (4) and described first Line (6) and second internal thread (15) are meshed;The diameter of the first through hole (5) and second through hole (16) is all higher than The external diameter of the body of rod (1).
2. according to claim 1 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:Also include guide spiro rod (9), it is described Pressure strip (8) is provided with 2 pilot holes (13), and one piece of baffle plate (14) with through hole, institute are equipped with 2 pilot holes (13) It is 2 to state spring (10), and one end of the spring (10) abuts against with the baffle plate (14) with through hole, the other end and the appearance The inwall in chamber (11) received is abutted against, and a guide spiro rod (9), the guiding spiral shell are equipped with 2 pilot holes (13) Bar (9) is spirally connected after sequentially passing through the baffle plate (14) with through hole and the spring (10) with the inwall of the accommodating chamber (11).
3. according to claim 1 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:The spiral shell of first internal thread (6) 0.5mm-1.5mm is away from the pitch with the external screw thread (4).
4. according to claim 3 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:The spiral shell of first internal thread (6) 1mm is away from the pitch with the external screw thread (4).
5. according to claim 1 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:Set on the outer wall of the body of rod (1) Have a scale, and the sawtooth (2) top be the scale " 0 " scale.
6. according to claim 1 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:Also include handle (17), the hand Handle (17) is " T " font, and the end of the body of rod (1) is provided with connector (18), and the handle (17) is provided with and the connection The connecting hole (19) that head (18) is engaged.
7. one kind according to claim 6 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:The connector (18) and institute The cross sectional shape for stating connecting hole (19) is pentagon.
8. the one kind according to claim 6 or 7 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:The body of rod (1) and institute State and service aisle (20) is equipped with handle (17).
9. one kind according to claim 1 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:It is any on the sawtooth (2) The junction of two neighboring tooth is that the tooth in circular arc, and the sawtooth (2) is inclined clockwise.
10. one kind according to claim 1 can spacing safe trepan device, it is characterised in that:It is any on the sawtooth (2) The junction of two neighboring tooth is that the tooth in circular arc, and the sawtooth (2) is inclined counterclockwise.
CN201710139138.3A 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Can spacing safe trepan device Pending CN106725708A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710139138.3A CN106725708A (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Can spacing safe trepan device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513804A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-11 遵义医科大学附属医院 Accurate depth-limiting thread type trepan suit for percutaneous vertebral body trepanning bone taking and drilling for spinal minimally invasive surgery
CN111513801A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-11 遵义医科大学附属医院 Accurate depth-limiting ring saw suit of percutaneous vertebral plate drilling for spinal minimally invasive surgery

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036033U (en) * 1988-08-25 1989-04-19 李牧 Whorl saw with bloch ring
US20110177472A1 (en) * 2008-07-29 2011-07-21 Megagen Implant Co., Ltd Trephine drill for implant
DE202012004459U1 (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-06-11 Spinendos Gmbh The trepan consists of shaft, teeth and handle. At the end of the shaft, the teeth are formed. At the other end of the shaft there is a clamping area. The clamping area allows the shaft to be clamped in the handle in an axially secured manner. The interface between adjacent teeth The trephine drill is ground-shaped. There is a scale on the shaft of the trephine drill. This trephine drill is to be used for minimal invasive surgery (MIS).
CN202712153U (en) * 2012-07-24 2013-01-30 格兰达技术(深圳)有限公司 Rapid axial locating and clamping device of full-automatic IC (Integrated Circuit) winded tape detection machine
CN202843696U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-03 北京爱乐曼科技有限公司 Foramen intervertebrale molding minimally invasive instrument
CN202875430U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-04-17 广州市亿福迪医疗器械有限公司 Novel trephine
CN203018799U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-06-26 杭州路赛机械有限公司 Rapid depth setting device
CN105125253A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-09 张为 Zygopophysis bone drilling device capable controlling bone drilling depth
CN205764037U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-07 青岛金岭电器有限公司 A kind of quick depth setting mechanism for bench drill
CN208081266U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-11-13 北京安德思考普商贸有限公司 Safe trepan device can be limited

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036033U (en) * 1988-08-25 1989-04-19 李牧 Whorl saw with bloch ring
US20110177472A1 (en) * 2008-07-29 2011-07-21 Megagen Implant Co., Ltd Trephine drill for implant
DE202012004459U1 (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-06-11 Spinendos Gmbh The trepan consists of shaft, teeth and handle. At the end of the shaft, the teeth are formed. At the other end of the shaft there is a clamping area. The clamping area allows the shaft to be clamped in the handle in an axially secured manner. The interface between adjacent teeth The trephine drill is ground-shaped. There is a scale on the shaft of the trephine drill. This trephine drill is to be used for minimal invasive surgery (MIS).
CN202712153U (en) * 2012-07-24 2013-01-30 格兰达技术(深圳)有限公司 Rapid axial locating and clamping device of full-automatic IC (Integrated Circuit) winded tape detection machine
CN202843696U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-03 北京爱乐曼科技有限公司 Foramen intervertebrale molding minimally invasive instrument
CN202875430U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-04-17 广州市亿福迪医疗器械有限公司 Novel trephine
CN203018799U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-06-26 杭州路赛机械有限公司 Rapid depth setting device
CN105125253A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-09 张为 Zygopophysis bone drilling device capable controlling bone drilling depth
CN205764037U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-07 青岛金岭电器有限公司 A kind of quick depth setting mechanism for bench drill
CN208081266U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-11-13 北京安德思考普商贸有限公司 Safe trepan device can be limited

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513804A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-11 遵义医科大学附属医院 Accurate depth-limiting thread type trepan suit for percutaneous vertebral body trepanning bone taking and drilling for spinal minimally invasive surgery
CN111513801A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-11 遵义医科大学附属医院 Accurate depth-limiting ring saw suit of percutaneous vertebral plate drilling for spinal minimally invasive surgery

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Address after: 100000 Room 601, building 1, Jinzhuang courtyard 1, Haidian District, Beijing

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Application publication date: 20170531