Chair frame and the chair for using the chair frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to office furniture apparatus field more particularly to a kind of chair frame and use the chair of the chair frame.
Background technique
The chair frame and chair of the prior art concentrate on carrying out changes of function on the handrail and Chair underpan of chair substantially, and
Seat position is substantially stationary immovable.On the other hand, the chair back can not carry out front and back adjustment according to the actual demand of user,
It is lacking in comforts of use.Meanwhile the chair frame or chair of existing chair back adjustable inclination, general reclining adjustment structure or incline
The fixed structure faced upward after adjusting is extremely complex, and use is also inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of seats can swing, chair back front and back
Position is adjustable, the adjustable chair frame of chair back-rest inclination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seat can swing, chair back front-rear position is adjustable, chair back-rest inclination
Adjustable chair.
In order to achieve the above purpose, present invention employs technical solutions below:
Chair frame, including attachment base, seat fixed frame and chair back fixed frame, attachment base include that connecting bottom board and setting are connecting
Two side arms at left and right sides of bottom plate;Seat fixed frame includes bottom plate and the linking arm that is arranged at left and right sides of bottom plate, and seat is solid
The side arm of the linking arm and attachment base of determining frame is hinged, there are running clearance between the bottom of seat fixed frame and the bottom of attachment base,
Front and rear sides on the swaying direction of linking arm are respectively equipped with the first limit block and the second limit block;The front end of chair back fixed frame
Hinged with the side arm of attachment base, the rear end of chair back fixed frame is equipped with the chair back connector for fixing the chair back, chair back fixed frame packet
First support and second support are included, position adjusting mechanism is equipped between first support and second support;The chair frame includes first
Grade regulating mechanism and second level regulating mechanism two-stage chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism, first order regulating mechanism are arranged in chair back fixed frame
Lower section, first order regulating mechanism inclined shore chair back fixed frame.Base support component of the attachment base as chair frame, for connecting
Seat fixed frame is separately provided for installing seat in seat fixed frame and chair back fixed frame, and seat fixed frame can be with respect to attachment base
Swing, and its amplitude of fluctuation is limited by limited block.Setting chair back fixed frame is for installing the chair back, the length of chair back fixed frame
Spend it is adjustable, can be according to the demand adjustment seat of user away from and two-stage chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism being arranged, the reclining tune of the chair back
Adjusting range is larger.
As optimal technical scheme, the front end of first support and the side arm of attachment base are connected, and chair back connector is mounted on the
The rear end of two brackets is arranged a walking trough in first support along its length, sets along its length in the walking trough
There is an equally distributed card slot, the position adjusting mechanism includes adjusting knob and a pair of links for connecting with adjusting knob, and two
Connecting rod is respectively clamped into adjacent two card slot in walking trough, and rotation of adjustment knob can drive connecting rod to move in walking trough,
Connector fixing groove is opened up in second support, and connector is fixed in connector fixing groove, connecting rod is installed on connector and is fixed
Part, linkage fasteners can opposite joints rotation, the walking trough is oppositely arranged with fixing groove, and one end of connecting rod penetrates the company
Fitting fixing groove, and be plugged and fixed on the linkage fasteners.Above-mentioned structure setting can pass through the length of chair back fixed frame
The back-and-forth motion to realize the chair back is adjusted, and adjusts the length of first support and second support by adjusting knob and connecting rod cooperation
Degree, it is easy to use.
As optimal technical scheme, first support is equipped with a long lumbar hole, and long lumbar hole is located at the front side of walking trough, and second
Frame is equipped with connecting hole corresponding with the long lumbar hole, and setting slide bar connects long lumbar hole and connecting hole.Pass through long lumbar hole, connecting hole
And slide bar can guarantee steady after chair back fixed frame is unfolded with one tie point of increase between first support and second support is combined into
It is qualitative.
As optimal technical scheme, the upper end in the rotation direction of chair back fixed frame is equipped with third limited block, the second limit
Block is located at the lower end in the rotation direction of first support simultaneously, sets gradually the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and tune below chair back fixed frame
Away from handle, the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and roll adjustment handle tilt support chair back fixed frame, and chair back fixed frame is downward after by external force
Rotation drives chair back reclining backward, while chair back fixed frame squeezes the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and brings it about deformation, in revocation external force
Afterwards the opposition of the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member make chair back fixed frame reset, the chair back fixed frame, the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and
Roll adjustment handle constitutes first order chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism.
As optimal technical scheme, roll adjustment handle includes rotary head, what the rotary head of roll adjustment handle can be fixed around a position
Rotating fulcrum rotation, the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member are limited between chair back fixed frame and the circumferential edge of roll adjustment handle rotary head,
The distance of the circumferential edge of rotary head to rotating fulcrum differs, in the rotation process of roll adjustment handle, the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member
Compressed degree is different.Elastic control can be carried out to the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, adjusted by changing the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member deformation quantity
Section structure is simple.
As optimal technical scheme, the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member includes spring, limit plunger and fixed block, and the upper end of spring passes through
Limit plunger limit, first support are equipped with positioning protrusion directed downwardly, and limit plunger is equipped with the card slot cooperated with the positioning protrusion,
Fixed block is equipped with fixing groove, and the lower end of spring is mounted in the fixing groove, and fixed block is connected to the rotary head of roll adjustment handle
Circumferential edge, spring is obliquely installed the support first support.Structure is simple, easy for installation.
As optimal technical scheme, the anti-of the compression direction setting along the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is fixed in first support
Clamp hand baffle.Since the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is located at the exposed to contact position of hand of user, setting finger baffle can be protected
Demonstrate,prove the safety used.
As optimal technical scheme, chair back connector includes connecting bracket, and connecting bracket and chair back fixed frame are hinged, and
Waist hole A is set on chair back fixed frame to limit the range that connecting bracket is rotated relative to chair back fixed frame;The chair back is mounted on connection branch
On frame, the rotation of connecting bracket drives reclining before and after the chair back;The second elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, connection branch are equipped in the front side of connecting bracket
Frame backward reclining while the second elastic supporting member for supporting optical member can be made to deform, the connecting bracket, chair back fixed frame and second elasticity
Supporting element constitutes second level chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism.When first order regulating mechanism is at maximal regulated position, continue to
Chair back force, chair back fixed frame cannot drive continuation downwards, and connecting bracket rotates, and can increase the reclining adjustable range of the chair back.
As optimal technical scheme, connecting bracket is installed on the secondary support bracket, and waist hole A is also provided on the secondary support bracket.
As optimal technical scheme, the second elastic supporting member for supporting optical member includes connecting rod and second spring, and second spring, which covers, to be connected
The periphery of bar, the rear end of connecting rod are fixed on the secondary support bracket after passing through connecting bracket, and second spring is limited in connecting rod
Between front end and connecting bracket.
As optimal technical scheme, it is equipped with handrail fixed frame, handrail fixed frame includes support plate and balustrade panel, and support plate is solid
It is scheduled on the outside of the side arm of attachment base.Handrail can be configured according to actual needs.
As optimal technical scheme, the side arm of attachment base at least Upper vertical is arranged, the connecting bottom board and side arm of attachment base
It is integrated setting, is connected between bottom plate and side arm by arc panel or inclined plate, the steel construction of attachment base generally " u "-shaped.Connection
Intensity of seat itself is big, and convenient for connecting with other component, is conducive to simplify chair frame structure.
As optimal technical scheme, the connecting bottom board of attachment base is equipped with stabilizer blade fixed part, and is correspondingly provided with for adjusting
The regulation handle of support foot hight.The supporting element of different structure can be used to fix, and support foot hight is adjusted by regulation handle.
As optimal technical scheme, linking arm is parallel to the side arm of attachment base, and the side arm of attachment base is arranged in limited block
Inside, the upper end of linking arm are arc, and the inside of the side arm of attachment base is equipped with positioning supporting point, and positioning supporting point is cylindrical protrusion,
The side of positioning supporting point and the arc side of linking arm upper end are tangent.Positioning when positioning supporting point facilitates seat fixed frame to install is set,
And the swing of seat fixed frame can't be interfered by the cooperation of above-mentioned cambered surface.
Hinge as optimal technical scheme, between chair back fixed frame and attachment base and between seat fixed frame and attachment base
Contact is overlapped.The mounting structure of chair frame is compact.
A kind of chair, including chair frame as described above.
As optimal technical scheme, including seat, the chair back, handrail and stabilizer blade, stabilizer blade includes adjusting post, chair leg and rolling
Wheel, regulation handle are used to adjust the height for adjusting gas bar, are connected between the chair back fixed frame of two sides by protective plate, the protection
Plate is located at the rear side of the chair back.On the one hand setting protective plate makes chair whole more beautiful, on the other hand can be to a certain degree
The upper support chair back.
As optimal technical scheme, side seal board is respectively equipped on the outside of attachment base and chair back fixed frame.Side seal board is set
Afterwards, user can not connection structure from external observation to chair, keep chair integrally more concise and beautiful.
In conclusion the chair frame of above structure, has the advantages that 1, seat fixed frame can be with respect to before and after attachment base
It swings, and its amplitude of fluctuation is limited by limited block;2, the length of chair back fixed frame is adjustable, can be according to the demand tune of user
Save seat spacing;3, two-stage chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism is set, the chair back can free reclining, reclining adjustable range is larger.
Also there is above-mentioned beneficial effect using the chair of above-mentioned chair frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (removing base portion) of chair in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is chair frame structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of the chair back fixed frame in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of chair back fixed frame.
Fig. 8 is the explosive view of first order regulating mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting bracket in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of second level regulating mechanism in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of another angle of Figure 10.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of this patent is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of chair frame as shown in Fig. 3-Figure 11, including attachment base 1, seat fixed frame 2 and chair back fixed frame 3.
Attachment base 1 includes connecting bottom board and two side arms being arranged at left and right sides of connecting bottom board, and the side arm of attachment base 1 is extremely
The connection structure for connecting with other component is arranged in the vertical portion of side arm in few Upper vertical setting.The connection of attachment base 1
Bottom plate is equipped with stabilizer blade fixed part, and is correspondingly provided with regulation handle, and the stabilizer blade in the present embodiment includes adjusting gas bar, chair leg and rolling
Wheel, the regulation handle are used to adjust the height for adjusting gas bar.The connecting bottom board and side arm of attachment base 1 in the present embodiment are one
Body setting, is connected between bottom plate and side arm by arc panel or inclined plate, attachment base is generally similar to the steel construction of " u "-shaped.
Seat fixed frame 2 includes bottom plate 21 and the linking arm 22 being arranged at left and right sides of bottom plate, the bottom plate of seat fixed frame 2
21 is horizontally disposed, which is provided at least two connection sheets 211 for connecting with seat, the connection sheet 211 is weldingly fixed on
The upper side of bottom plate 21, seat are bolted in connection sheet.As in Figure 3-5, the linking arm 22 of seat fixed frame 2 with
The side arm of attachment base 1 is hinged, and seat fixed frame 2 is located at the inside of attachment base 1, and seat fixed frame 2 can be with respect to putting before and after attachment base 1
It is dynamic.There are running clearances between the bottom of seat fixed frame 2 and the bottom of attachment base 1, and bottom fixing frame 2 is before opposite attachment base 1
The bottom of seat 1 will not be connected during swinging afterwards.In the present embodiment, between the linking arm 22 and bottom plate 21 of seat fixed frame
It is connected by inclined plate or arc panel, seat fixed frame 22 is integrated the steel construction of setting.It is put before and after seat fixed frame 2 to limit
Dynamic angle, as shown in figure 5, the front and rear sides on the swaying direction of linking arm are respectively equipped with the first limited block 11 and the second limit
Position block 12.The inside of the side arm of attachment base 1 is arranged in the first limited block 11 and the second limited block 12 in the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6-7, chair back fixed frame 3 include first support 31 and second support 32, the front end of first support 31 with
The side arm of attachment base 1 connects, and the chair back connector for fixing the chair back is installed in the rear end of second support 32, first support 31 and the
Position adjusting mechanism is equipped between two brackets 32.One walking trough 311, the row are set along its length in first support 31
It walks and is provided along its length equally distributed card slot in slot 311.The position adjustment structure include adjusting knob 33 and with tune
A pair of links 34 of knob connection is saved, two connecting rods 34 are respectively clamped into adjacent two card slot in walking trough 311, rotation rotation
Button 33 can drive connecting rod 34 to move in walking trough 311.Connector fixing groove 321 is opened up in second support 32, connector is fixed
It is fixed with connector 35 in slot 321, linkage fasteners 36 are installed on connector 35, linkage fasteners 36 can opposite joints 35
Rotation.The walking trough 311 is oppositely arranged with fixing groove 321, and one end of connecting rod 34 penetrates the connector fixing groove 321, and
It is plugged and fixed on the linkage fasteners 36.
In the present embodiment, when adjusting knob is rotated clockwise 180 °, front side connecting rod position is constant, only the card where it
180 ° are rotated in slot, rear side connecting rod rotates 180 ° of card slots being entrapped in its rotation direction centered on front side connecting rod, and connecting rod turns
It is dynamic that linkage fasteners 36 is driven to rotate around connector 35, at the same second support 32 with respect to first support 31 be retracted forward one section away from
From.When adjusting knob is rotated counterclockwise 180 °, rear side connecting rod position is constant, and only 180 ° of rotation in the card slot where it, preceding
Side connecting rod rotates 180 ° of card slots being entrapped in its rotation direction centered on rear side connecting rod, and link rotatable drives linkage fasteners
36 rotate around connector 35, while a distance is unfolded with respect to first support 31 in second support 32 backward.It can by above structure
The convenient length adjustment for realizing chair back fixed frame can adjust the front-rear position of the chair back according to the actual demand of user.Into one
Step, adjusting knob 33 are slidably mounted on the side of first support 31 by frame-type bracket 37.And first support 31 is equipped with a length
Waist hole 312, long lumbar hole 312 are located at the front side of walking trough 311, and second support 32 is equipped with company corresponding with the long lumbar hole 312
Hole 322 is connect, setting slide bar connects long lumbar hole 312 and connecting hole 322.In the process that the length of first support and second support changes
In, slide bar is slided along long lumbar hole, and long lumbar hole can play the role of guiding, and slide bar can play a supporting role, and fix the chair back
Also stability with higher when frame is in longest state.
The side arm of 3 front end of chair back fixed frame and attachment base is hinged, the present embodiment it is as shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, fixed in the chair back
Upper end in the rotation direction of frame 3 is equipped with third limited block 13, and the second limited block 12 is located at the rotation of first support 31 simultaneously
Lower end on direction passes through the model of third limited block 13 and the second limited block 12 cooperation limitation chair back fixed frame 3 rotated upwardly and downwardly
It encloses.The linking arm 22 of chair back fixed frame 3 and seat fixed frame 2, which has, shares the second limited block 12 of limit, and chair back fixed frame 3 and company
Hinge joint between joint chair 1 and between seat fixed frame 2 and attachment base 3 is overlapped, and keeps the mounting structure of chair frame compact.
Two-stage chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism is arranged in chair frame.As shown in figure 8, setting gradually the first bullet below chair back fixed frame 3
Property supporting element and roll adjustment handle 42,42 inclined shore chair back fixed frame 3 of the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and roll adjustment handle.By external force
Chair back fixed frame 3, which is rotated down, afterwards drives chair back reclining backward, while the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member of extruding of chair back fixed frame 3 makes its hair
Raw deformation, the opposition of the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member resets chair back fixed frame after cancelling external force, the chair back fixed frame
3, the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member and roll adjustment handle 42 constitute first order chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism.
Roll adjustment handle 42 includes rotary head, and the rotary head of roll adjustment handle 42 can be rotated around the fixed rotating fulcrum in a position,
First elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is limited between the circumferential edge of 42 rotary head of chair back fixed frame 3 and roll adjustment handle.The week of rotary head
Distance to edge to rotating fulcrum differs, in the rotation process of roll adjustment handle, the compressed degree of the first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member
It is different.
The first elastic supporting member for supporting optical member in the present embodiment includes the first spring 41, limit plunger 44 and fixed block 45, the first spring
41 upper end is limited by limit plunger 44, and first support is equipped with positioning protrusion 313 directed downwardly, limit plunger 44 be equipped with it is described
The card slot that positioning protrusion 313 cooperates, fixed block 45 are equipped with fixing groove, and the lower end of the first spring 41 is mounted on the fixing groove
In.Fixed block 45 is connected to the circumferential edge of the rotary head of roll adjustment handle 42, in 41 inclined shore chair back fixed frame of the first spring
First support 31.Above-mentioned first order regulating mechanism is set, and chair back fixed frame 3 can turn downwards around attachment base under external force
Dynamic, after it rotates a distance, chair back fixed frame 3 contacts to be further continued for rotating down with the second limited block 12.By
It is compressed between chair back fixed frame and roll adjustment handle in the first spring, by adjusting the contact between roll adjustment handle and fixing piece
When face, changeable first spring are located at original state by compression distance, so as to adjust power needed for rotating chair back fixed frame
Size.Since the chair back is mounted on the rear end of chair back fixed frame, exerting a force backward to the chair back can be such that chair back fixed frame 3 rotates down, from
And chair back reclining backward is driven, thus constitute first order chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism.And it is fixed in first support along
The finger baffle 46 of the compression direction setting of one elastic supporting member for supporting optical member.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, chair back connector includes connecting bracket 54, and connecting bracket 54 and chair back fixed frame 3 are cut with scissors
It connects, and waist hole A323 is set to limit the range that connecting bracket 54 is rotated relative to chair back fixed frame 3 on chair back fixed frame 3;Chair
Back is mounted in connecting bracket 54, and the rotation of connecting bracket 54 drives reclining before and after the chair back;It is equipped in the front side of connecting bracket 54
Second elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, connecting bracket 54 backward reclining while the second elastic supporting member for supporting optical member can be made to deform, above structure structure
At second level chair back-rest inclination regulating mechanism.
Connecting bracket 54 in the present embodiment is mounted in second support 32, and waist hole A323 is also disposed at second support 32
On.
The second elastic supporting member for supporting optical member in the present embodiment includes connecting rod 52 and second spring 51, and 51 sets of second spring are connecting
The periphery of bar 52, the rear end of connecting rod 52 are fixed in second support 32 after passing through connecting bracket 54, and second spring 51 is limited
Between the front end and connecting bracket 32 of connecting rod 52.
Connecting bracket in the present embodiment is as shown in figure 9, connecting bracket 54 includes the first connecting plate 541 and the second connecting plate
542, the first connecting plate 541 is hinged with second support 32, and the second connecting plate 542 is arranged towards chair front side, the second connecting plate 542
For fixing the chair back, and it is equipped with hole 5421 on it, connecting rod 52 is passed through from the hole, and fortune up and down can be done along hole 5421
It is dynamic, enable connecting bracket 54 to complete front and back reclining.
To facilitate installation, the rear end of second support is bent inwards, the rear end of connecting rod 52 is equipped with screw thread, connecting rod 52
Rear end and nut cooperation are fixed on second support rear end.
When applying power backward to the chair back, first order regulating mechanism is acted on first, and chair back fixed frame 3 is whole to be rotated down
To after maximum angle, continue to exert a force to the chair back, chair back fixed frame 3 cannot drive continuation downwards, and connecting bracket 54 is around second
Frame 32 rotates, while by waist hole A323 limiting rotation angle, continues to drive chair back reclining one end distance backward.
Above-mentioned chair frame structure, settable handrail fixed frame, handrail fixed frame includes support plate and balustrade panel, and support plate is fixed
In the outside of the side arm of attachment base, the side arm of the attachment base in the present embodiment, which is equipped with, is plugged and fixed set, and support plate is directly inserted
It connects and is plugged and fixed in set described in being fixed on, balustrade panel is vertically mounted on the upper end of support plate, installs armrest assembly on balustrade panel, helps
Hand component can armrest plate all around move.
A kind of office chair, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including chair frame, seat, the chair back, handrail and stabilizer blade, chair frame press above-mentioned knot
Structure setting, stabilizer blade are not illustrated in figure, and seat is fixed on seat connection frame, and handrail is fixed on the side arm upper end of attachment base, chair
It carries on the back on two chair back connectors being fixed in chair frame, is connected between the chair back fixed frame of two sides by protective plate 6, the protection
Plate is located at the rear side of the chair back.It is respectively equipped with side seal board on the outside of attachment base and chair back fixed frame, makes chair frame overall structure
It is more beautiful.