CN106719474A - Silkworm takes ovum device and method - Google Patents

Silkworm takes ovum device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106719474A
CN106719474A CN201611146016.9A CN201611146016A CN106719474A CN 106719474 A CN106719474 A CN 106719474A CN 201611146016 A CN201611146016 A CN 201611146016A CN 106719474 A CN106719474 A CN 106719474A
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China
Prior art keywords
mill
silkworm
cup
motor
workbench
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CN201611146016.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106719474B (en
Inventor
杜鑫
王永强
张明建
姚陆松
宋礽苏
孟智启
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to silkworm seeding technique field, it is related to a kind of silkworm to take ovum device and method.This takes ovum equipment includes apparatus body, and apparatus body includes workbench;Rotary drive mechanism is provided with workbench, at least one motor is provided with rotary drive mechanism, any motor is used to drive bistrique rotation;Rotary drive mechanism protrudes from workbench, and workbench is located at the elevating mechanism that is arranged right below of rotary drive mechanism, and elevating mechanism is used to place mill cup correspondingly with motor;Bistrique includes connecting shaft, and connecting shaft upper end is used to coordinate with the output shaft of motor, and connecting shaft lower end is provided with the mill for coordinating with mill cup;Mill and mill cup inner chamber are cylindrical and cross sectional dimensions and coincide substantially, and mill bottom surface is provided with multiple first receiving holes, and mill cup inner chamber bottom surface is provided with multiple second receiving holes.The egg-fetching method is realized by the said equipment.The present invention preferably realizes automation, mechanization and takes ovum, substantially increases and takes ovum efficiency.

Description

Silkworm takes ovum device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm seeding technique field, specifically, it is related to a kind of silkworm to take ovum device and method.
Background technology
Conventional silkworm production of hybrid seeds pattern is male and female After mating moth egg, and the production of hybrid seeds pattern of Female silkworm parthenogenetic clones is direct Specially treated is carried out after silkworm seed is taken out from female moth body and completes the production of hybrid seeds, compared to conventional production of hybrid seeds pattern, eliminate Sex judging Operation, can effectively improve seed production efficiency and quality of silkworm eggs.For a long time, the work that silkworm seed takes out from silkworm moth body is fully relied on Artificial operation, takes and takes a lot of work very much.This research team attempts the method for automating and taking ovum that designs a mechanism, earliest using machinery Arm control blade cuts the method that female moth takes ovum open, and discovery takes that ovum is inefficient, and later collection silkworm seed, removes the operations such as impurity Mechanization is difficult to.Afterwards, we use for reference the principle of beater, are beaten after female moth is added into clear water, find silkworm seed with impurity very Can be easily separated, solve the problems, such as subsequent operation mechanization, but because the mashing machine knife blade of high speed rotation directly connects with silkworm seed Touching is hit and causes death after silkworm seed major injury, and we attempt reducing beater rotating speed to reduce damage, but effect is not still good.
The content of the invention
Take ovum equipment the invention provides a kind of silkworm, which solve it is existing take ovum defect manually so that significantly Improve and take ovum efficiency.
Silkworm of the invention takes ovum equipment, and it includes apparatus body, and apparatus body includes workbench;Set at workbench There is rotary drive mechanism, at least one motor is provided with rotary drive mechanism, any motor is used to drive a mill Head rotation;Rotary drive mechanism protrudes from workbench, and workbench is arranged right below an elevating mechanism positioned at rotary drive mechanism, Elevating mechanism is used to place mill cup correspondingly with motor;
Bistrique includes connecting shaft, and connecting shaft upper end is used to coordinate with the output shaft of motor, and connecting shaft lower end is provided with use In the mill coordinated with mill cup;Mill and mill cup inner chamber are cylindrical and cross sectional dimensions and coincide substantially, and mill bottom surface sets There are multiple first receiving holes, mill cup inner chamber bottom surface is provided with multiple second receiving holes.
Silkworm of the invention is taken in ovum equipment, and ovum silkworm moth to be taken can be placed in mill cup, by the extruding and rotation of mill Preferably mechanization silkworm seed can be taken out.Particular, it is important that mill and mill cup are used to extrude divide equally at the working face of silkworm moth Receiving hole (respectively the first receiving hole and the second receiving hole) is furnished with, this enables that silkworm seed is preferable when being extruded in silkworm moth body Ground enters in receiving hole such that it is able to effectively prevent silkworm seed because being subject to hurt by excessive extruding and/or friction.
On the other hand, using it is of the invention take ovum equipment and carry out taking ovum when, in the rotation process of mill, can be preferably Impurity in addition to silkworm seed such as fallopian tubal is ground, and then enables that silkworm seed is preferably separated with remaining impurity, so that also Can preferably realize such as washing the mechanization of ovum process.
Preferably, the first receiving hole and the second receiving hole are bellmouth.This design, partly in order to avoiding holding The silkworm seed in bottom hole portion received is damaged because by the excessive compression of top silkworm seed, on the other hand also can effectively prevent silkworm seed because gluing Invest receiving hole inwall and be not easily taken out.
Preferably, the first receiving hole and the second receiving hole can accommodate about 20~50 silkworm seeds.This design is base In:If accommodate pore volume it is smaller if can not accommodate more silkworm seed, for ensure silkworm seed preferable integrity with regard to inevitable requirement once Property treating capacity is relatively low, so as to cause to take the low of ovum efficiency;If it is larger to accommodate pore volume, the silkworm seed of receiving hole bottom will be caused Can largely be extruded, so as to be unfavorable for taking the lifting of archiblast amount.
Preferably, be additionally provided with water injecting mechanism at workbench, water injecting mechanism includes that at least one is connected with water system Tap.Consequently facilitating water intaking.
Preferably, be additionally provided with workbench washing a glass pond for cleaning mill cup.Consequently facilitating being cleaned to mill cup.
Present invention also offers a kind of silkworm egg-fetching method, it mainly takes ovum equipment and is subject to reality by any of the above-described kind of silkworm Show and comprise the following steps:
Step one:Silkworm moth and injected clear water are put into cup is ground, are put into silkworm moth to be laid in mill cup bottom wall of inner cavity substantially It is defined, institute's injected clear water at least floods completely to silkworm moth;
Step 2:Mill cup is placed at elevating mechanism and positioned at motor lower section, while ensureing at respective drive motor It is provided with the bistrique for having cleaned;
Step 3:Control elevating mechanism drives mill cup to rise so that mill stretches into mill cup inner chamber and causes mill bottom surface It is 3~5mm with the spacing of mill cup bottom wall of inner cavity;
Step 4:Control correspondence drive mechanism rotates 15~30s with rotary bistrique with the rotating speed of 300~700rpm;
Step 5:After bistrique shuts down completely, control elevating mechanism drives mill cup to decline, afterwards to the debris in mill cup Silkworm seed is obtained by being filtered.
In silkworm egg-fetching method of the invention, needing to be taken ovum silkworm moth needs to be laid in mill cup bottom wall of inner cavity substantially, This is not only the restriction for treating the disposing way for taking ovum silkworm moth in mill cup, is also the limit to inserting the silkworm moth quantity in mill cup It is fixed such that it is able to ensure to be treated in mill and mill cup bottom wall of inner cavity taking during ovum silkworm moth extruded, silkworm seed will not be because big Amount it is piled up between mill and mill cup bottom wall of inner cavity and is subject to hurt.On the other hand, the spacing between mill and mill cup bottom wall of inner cavity Should be between 3~5mm, this allows for also providing enough spaces while ensureing that silkworm moth belly can be racked preferably For the movable hurt to avoid silkworm seed of silkworm seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the apparatus body in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the bistrique in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is that the perpendicular of bistrique in embodiment 1 cuts open schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the mill cup in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that , embodiment is only the present invention to be explained and and non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of silkworm takes ovum equipment, it includes apparatus body 100, apparatus body 100 include workbench 110;It is provided with workbench 110 in rotary drive mechanism 120, rotary drive mechanism 120 and is provided with least one Motor 121, any motor 121 is used to drive a bistrique 200 to rotate;Rotary drive mechanism 120 protrudes from work Platform 110, what workbench 110 was located at rotary drive mechanism 120 is arranged right below an elevating mechanism 130, elevating mechanism 130 be used for Motor 121 places mill cup 400 correspondingly.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, bistrique 200 includes connecting shaft 210, and the upper end of connecting shaft 210 is used for defeated with motor 121 Shaft coordinates, and the lower end of connecting shaft 210 is provided with the mill 220 for coordinating with mill cup 400, and the bottom surface of mill 220 is provided with multiple the One receiving hole 221.
As shown in figure 4, mill cup 400 inner chamber bottom surface is provided with multiple second receiving holes 410.
In addition, mill 220 and mill cup 400 inner chamber are cylindrical and cross sectional dimensions and coincide substantially, so that mill 220 can preferably be coordinated with mill cup 400 inner chamber.
In addition, the first receiving hole 221 and the second receiving hole 410 are bellmouth, the first receiving hole 221 and the second receiving hole 410 can accommodate about 20~50 silkworm seeds.In the present embodiment, the first receiving hole 221 of design and the second receiving hole 410 can Accommodate about 30 silkworm seeds.
In the present embodiment, water injecting mechanism 140 is additionally provided with workbench 110, water injecting mechanism 140 includes at least one with water supply The tap 141 of system connection.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with workbench 110 and washes glass pond 150 for cleaning mill cup 400.
In the present embodiment, mill cup 400 bottom is additionally provided with one and shelves plate, and shelving plate should at least protrude from side Mill cup 400.
In the present embodiment, wash a glass Chi150Chu and be provided with and wash cup aperture 151, when being cleaned to mill cup 400, mill cup 400 is fallen Insertion to wash in cup aperture 151, now shelve plate and ensure that to grind cup 400 and be unlikely to fall into and wash in cup aperture 151.In addition, The inside for washing cup aperture 151 is additionally provided with automatic cleaning mechanism such that it is able to preferably mill cup 400 inner chamber is cleaned automatically.
In the present embodiment, elevating mechanism 130 is used to place to be additionally provided with the position of mill cup 400 shelves hole 131, grinds cup 400 Can be shelved at hole 131 by shelving upright being placed in of plate.Bistrique hole flushing 132 is additionally provided with the bottom wall for shelving hole 131, bistrique is washed Automatic cleaning mechanism also is provided with hole 132, this is caused at the end of ovum is taken, can be by the continuation of elevating mechanism 130 rising So that mill 220 is stretched into bistrique hole flushing 132 such that it is able to realize the automatic cleaning to mill 220.
Automatic cleaning mechanism in the present embodiment, can have a rinse-system for being capable of automatic water jetting, can also have One brushing system that can be rotated, anyway as long as cleaning function can be realized, and those skilled in the art can also use Various existing forms are realized.
In addition, additionally providing a kind of silkworm egg-fetching method in the present embodiment, it mainly employs the silkworm in the present embodiment Take ovum equipment and comprise the following steps:
Step one:Silkworm moth and injected clear water are put into cup 400 is ground, are put into silkworm moth to be laid in substantially in mill cup 400 Bottom of chamber wall is defined, and institute's injected clear water at least floods completely to silkworm moth;
Step 2:Mill cup 400 is placed at elevating mechanism 130 and positioned at the lower section of motor 121, while ensureing corresponding drive The bistrique 200 for having cleaned is provided with dynamic motor 121;
Step 3:Control elevating mechanism 130 drives mill cup 400 to rise so that mill 220 stretches into the mill inner chamber of cup 400 and makes It is 3~5mm that the bottom surface of mill 220 is obtained with the spacing of the mill bottom wall of inner cavity of cup 400;
Step 4:Control correspondence drive mechanism 120 rotates 15~30s with rotary bistrique 200 with the rotating speed of 300~700rpm;
Step 5:After bistrique 200 shuts down completely, control elevating mechanism 130 drives mill cup 400 to decline, afterwards to mill Debris in cup 400 obtain silkworm seed by being filtered.
In the present embodiment, in step 3, the bottom surface of mill 220 is 4mm with the spacing of the mill bottom wall of inner cavity of cup 400;Step 4 In, bistrique 200 rotates 20s with the rotating speed of 500rpm.
Schematical above that the present invention and embodiments thereof are described, the description does not have restricted, institute in accompanying drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area Art personnel enlightened by it, in the case where the invention objective is not departed from, is designed and the technical scheme without creative Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. silkworm takes ovum equipment, it is characterised in that:Including apparatus body (100), apparatus body (100) includes workbench (110); Workbench (110) place is provided with rotary drive mechanism (120), rotary drive mechanism (120) and is provided with least one motor (121), any motor (121) is used to drive a bistrique (200) rotation;Rotary drive mechanism (120) protrudes from work Platform (110), workbench (110) is arranged right below an elevating mechanism (130), elevating mechanism positioned at rotary drive mechanism (120) (130) for placing mill cup (400) correspondingly with motor (121);
Bistrique (200) includes connecting shaft (210), and connecting shaft (210) upper end is used to coordinate with the output shaft of motor (121), Connecting shaft (210) lower end is provided with the mill (220) for coordinating with mill cup (400);Mill (220) and mill cup (400) inner chamber are equal It is that cylinder and cross sectional dimensions coincide substantially, mill (220) bottom surface is provided with multiple first receiving holes (221), mill cup (400) Inner chamber bottom surface is provided with multiple second receiving holes (410).
2. silkworm according to claim 1 takes ovum equipment, it is characterised in that:First receiving hole (221) and the second receiving hole (410) it is bellmouth.
3. silkworm according to claim 1 takes ovum equipment, it is characterised in that:First receiving hole (221) and the second receiving hole (410) about 20~50 silkworm seeds can be accommodated.
4. silkworm according to claim 1 takes ovum equipment, it is characterised in that:Workbench (110) place is additionally provided with water injecting mechanism (140), water injecting mechanism (140) includes at least one tap (141) being connected with water system.
5. silkworm according to claim 1 takes ovum equipment, it is characterised in that:Workbench (110) place is additionally provided with for cleaning That grinds cup (400) washes a glass pond (150).
6. silkworm egg-fetching method, it mainly takes ovum equipment and including following step using any silkworm in the claims 1~5 Suddenly:
Step one:Silkworm moth and injected clear water are put into mill cup (400), are put into silkworm moth to be laid in substantially in mill cup (400) Bottom of chamber wall is defined, and institute's injected clear water at least floods completely to silkworm moth;
Step 2:Mill cup (400) is placed in elevating mechanism (130) place and positioned at motor (121) lower section, while ensureing corresponding Motor (121) place is provided with the bistrique (200) for having cleaned;
Step 3:Control elevating mechanism (130) drives mill cup (400) to rise so that mill (220) stretches into mill cup (400) inner chamber And cause that mill (220) bottom surface is 3~5mm with the spacing of mill cup (400) bottom wall of inner cavity;
Step 4:Control correspondence drive mechanism (120) rotates 15~30s with rotary bistrique (200) with the rotating speed of 300~700rpm;
Step 5:After bistrique (200) shuts down completely, control elevating mechanism (130) drives mill cup (400) to decline, right afterwards Debris in mill cup (400) obtain silkworm seed by being filtered.
CN201611146016.9A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Silkworm takes ovum device and method Active CN106719474B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU526329A1 (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-08-30 Специальное Конструкторское Бюро "Шелк" Главного Управления Шелководства Device for the separation and purification of silkworm of silkworm
SU569302A2 (en) * 1975-06-18 1977-08-25 Туркменская Опытная Станция Шелководства Нии Земледелия Мсх Туркменской Сср Device for automatic dosing of silk-worm eggs by weight
CN87209728U (en) * 1987-06-25 1988-05-18 晏登云 Adjustable breed silkworm egg quantitatively case packing machine
KR100544863B1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-01-24 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) Apparatus for taking out pupas from cocoons
CN201197321Y (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-02-25 黄华军 Automatic cocoon-peeling machine
CN101733251A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-16 浙江省农业科学院 Separation instrument for male and female graine with different sexes and egg colors
CN202444994U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-09-26 密云县植保植检站 Moth extrusion and egg-taking machine
CN204320432U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-13 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 The lapping device of a set of simple and effective
CN104642270A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-05-27 江苏科技大学 Automatic silkworm cocoon hole cutting machine and hole cutting method
CN204722071U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-10-28 姚安天硕蚕种有限公司 A kind of salt solution that utilizes is than the device selecting silkworm egg
CN105362079A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-02 王青青 Western medicine pulverizing device
CN205547046U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 韦海任 Cocoon pupa separating centrifuge

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU526329A1 (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-08-30 Специальное Конструкторское Бюро "Шелк" Главного Управления Шелководства Device for the separation and purification of silkworm of silkworm
SU569302A2 (en) * 1975-06-18 1977-08-25 Туркменская Опытная Станция Шелководства Нии Земледелия Мсх Туркменской Сср Device for automatic dosing of silk-worm eggs by weight
CN87209728U (en) * 1987-06-25 1988-05-18 晏登云 Adjustable breed silkworm egg quantitatively case packing machine
KR100544863B1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-01-24 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) Apparatus for taking out pupas from cocoons
CN201197321Y (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-02-25 黄华军 Automatic cocoon-peeling machine
CN101733251A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-16 浙江省农业科学院 Separation instrument for male and female graine with different sexes and egg colors
CN202444994U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-09-26 密云县植保植检站 Moth extrusion and egg-taking machine
CN104642270A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-05-27 江苏科技大学 Automatic silkworm cocoon hole cutting machine and hole cutting method
CN204320432U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-13 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 The lapping device of a set of simple and effective
CN204722071U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-10-28 姚安天硕蚕种有限公司 A kind of salt solution that utilizes is than the device selecting silkworm egg
CN105362079A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-02 王青青 Western medicine pulverizing device
CN205547046U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 韦海任 Cocoon pupa separating centrifuge

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