Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the multifunctional sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscaping is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multifunctional sprinkling irrigation device for landscaping comprises a second base, a rotating mechanism and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is arranged on the second base, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is positioned above the second base, and the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the sprinkling irrigation mechanism;
the rotating mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a rotating shaft, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a belt, a second bearing and a second motor, the second motor is arranged on a second base, the wheel surface of the second belt pulley is parallel to the horizontal plane, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second motor, the wheel surface of the first belt pulley is parallel to the horizontal plane, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through the belt, the first belt pulley is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the upper end face of the second base through the second bearing, the air cylinder is arranged on the rotating shaft, an output shaft of the air cylinder is connected with a sprinkling irrigation mechanism, and the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft;
the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a rocker arm type spray head, a water guide pipe, a first supporting rod, a supporting plate, a water tank, a first base, a fixing block and a lifting unit, wherein the water guide pipe is vertically arranged, the rocker arm type spray head is arranged above the water guide pipe, the rocker arm type spray head is communicated with the water guide pipe, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, the water guide pipe is vertical to the supporting plate, the water guide pipe penetrates through the supporting plate, the first supporting rod is vertically arranged, one end of the first supporting rod is connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the first supporting rod is connected with the upper end face of the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water tank through the water pump, a water inlet is formed in the water tank, the first base is positioned below the water tank, the lifting unit is positioned in the first base, the lifting unit is connected with the water tank, the fixing block, the fixed block is connected with an output shaft of the air cylinder;
the lifting unit comprises a sleeve, a limiting block, a limiting rod, a second supporting rod, a screw rod, a worm wheel, a first bearing, a worm and a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the first base, the worm is coaxially arranged with an output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is in transmission connection with the worm, the worm wheel is sleeved on the screw rod, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the screw rod is vertically arranged, one end of the screw rod is connected with the bottom surface of the first base through the first bearing, the other end of the screw rod is positioned in the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with threads, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sleeve, a dovetail groove is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve and extends axially along the outer wall of the sleeve, the limiting block is positioned in the dovetail groove, the limiting block is matched with the dovetail groove, the limiting block is in sliding connection with the, the water tank is characterized in that the second supporting rod is vertically arranged, the other end of the limiting rod is connected with one end of the second supporting rod, the other end of the second supporting rod is connected with the bottom surface of the first base, a through hole is formed in the top surface of the first base, the top end of the sleeve is located in the through hole, and the top end of the sleeve is connected with the lower end surface of the water tank.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the equipment and ensure the stability of the equipment during rotary sprinkling irrigation, a folding mechanism is arranged on the second base and comprises a sliding chute, two racks, a cylindrical gear, a third motor and a first universal wheel, wherein the sliding chute, the racks, the cylindrical gear, the third motor and the first universal wheel are positioned in the second base, the first universal wheel is positioned below the second base, the first universal wheel is hinged with one end of the second base, the two first universal wheels are symmetrical about the axis of a rotating shaft, the sliding chute is arranged on the inner wall of the second base, the racks are vertically arranged in the sliding chute and are in sliding connection with the sliding chute, the cylindrical gear is positioned on one side of each rack, the cylindrical gear is meshed with the racks, the third motor is in transmission connection with the cylindrical gear, the third motor is arranged on the inner wall of the second base, the bottom surface of second base is equipped with the opening, the bottom of rack is located the opening.
Preferably, in order to use each function of the device conveniently, a switch is arranged on the second base, and the switch is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the water pump and the cylinder respectively.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the sprinkling irrigation mechanism and the second base while protecting the output shaft of the air cylinder, a second universal wheel is arranged below the fixed block, and the second universal wheel is abutted against the upper end face of the second base.
Preferably, in order to enhance the stability of the water guide pipe during the operation of the device, the number of the first supporting rods is several, and the first supporting rods are uniformly arranged between the supporting plate and the water tank.
Preferably, in order to make the working state of the device intelligent, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all servo motors.
The multifunctional sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscaping has the advantages that firstly, the sprinkling irrigation height can be adjusted through the lifting unit, various requirements of different plants on the sprinkling irrigation height are met, secondly, large-area sprinkling irrigation can be realized by enabling the sprinkling irrigation mechanism to rotate around the rotating shaft under the condition that only a single rocker arm type sprinkler head is used, and the coverage range of the sprinkling irrigation can be adjusted through cylinder control, so that the laying of underground pipes and the configuration number of the sprinkling irrigation equipment can be greatly reduced, and the investment in unit area is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a multifunctional sprinkling irrigation device for landscaping comprises a second base 26, a rotating mechanism and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is arranged on the second base 26, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is positioned above the second base 26, and the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the sprinkling irrigation mechanism;
the rotating mechanism comprises an air cylinder 18, a rotating shaft 19, a first belt pulley 20, a second belt pulley 21, a belt 22, a second bearing 33 and a second motor 23, the second motor 23 is arranged on a second base 26, the wheel surface of the second belt pulley 21 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the second belt pulley 21 is in transmission connection with the second motor 23, the wheel surface of the first belt pulley 20 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the first belt pulley 20 and the second belt pulley 21 are in transmission connection through the belt 22, the first belt pulley 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the upper end surface of the second base 26 through the second bearing 33, the air cylinder 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft 19, the output shaft of the air cylinder 18 is connected with a sprinkling irrigation mechanism, and the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft 19;
the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a rocker arm type spray head 1, a water guide pipe 2, a first supporting rod 3, a supporting plate 32, a water tank 5, a first base 7, a fixed block 17 and a lifting unit, wherein the water guide pipe 2 is vertically arranged, the rocker arm type spray head 1 is arranged above the water guide pipe 2, the rocker arm type spray head 1 is communicated with the water guide pipe 2, the supporting plate 32 is horizontally arranged, the water guide pipe 2 is vertical to the supporting plate 32, the water guide pipe 2 penetrates through the supporting plate 32, the first supporting rod 3 is vertically arranged, one end of the first supporting rod 3 is connected with the supporting plate 32, the other end of the first supporting rod 3 is connected with the upper end face of the water tank 5, a water pump 6 is arranged in the water tank 5, the bottom end of the water guide pipe 2 is communicated with the water tank 5 through the water pump 6, a water inlet 4 is arranged on the water tank 5, the first base 7 is positioned below, the lifting unit is connected with the water tank 5, the fixed block 17 is arranged below the first base 7, the fixed block 17 is positioned above the second base 26, and the fixed block 17 is connected with an output shaft of the air cylinder 18;
the lifting unit comprises a sleeve 8, a limiting block 9, a limiting rod 10, a second supporting rod 11, a screw rod 12, a worm wheel 13, a first bearing 14, a worm 15 and a first motor 16, the first motor 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the first base 7, the worm 15 is coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the first motor 16, the first motor 16 is in transmission connection with the worm 15, the worm wheel 13 is sleeved on the screw rod 12, the worm wheel 13 is meshed with the worm 15, the screw rod 12 is vertically arranged, one end of the screw rod 12 is connected with the bottom surface of the first base 7 through the first bearing 14, the other end of the screw rod 12 is positioned in the sleeve 8, the inner wall of the sleeve 8 is provided with threads, the screw rod 12 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 8, a dovetail groove is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve 8, the dovetail groove extends axially along the outer wall of the sleeve 8, the limiting block 9 is, stopper 9 matches with the dovetail, stopper 9 and dovetail sliding connection, the one end and the stopper 9 of gag lever post 10 are connected, the vertical setting of second branch 11, the other end and the one end of second branch 11 of gag lever post 10 are connected, the other end and the bottom surface of first base 7 of second branch 11 are connected, the top surface of first base 7 is equipped with the through-hole, the top of sleeve 8 is located the through-hole, the top of sleeve 8 is connected with the lower terminal surface of water tank 5.
Preferably, in order to ensure the stability of the equipment during rotary sprinkling irrigation while facilitating the movement of the equipment, the second base 26 is provided with a folding mechanism, the folding mechanism comprises a sliding chute 28, a rack 29, a cylindrical gear 30, a third motor 31 and a first universal wheel 25, the first universal wheel 25 is positioned below the second base 26, the first universal wheel 25 is hinged with one end of the second base 26, the first universal wheel 25 comprises two first universal wheels 25, the two first universal wheels 25 are symmetrical about the axis of the rotating shaft 19, the sliding chute 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the second base 26, the rack 29 is vertically arranged, the rack 29 is arranged in the sliding chute 28, the rack 29 is slidably connected with the sliding chute 28, the cylindrical gear 30 is positioned on one side of the rack 29, the cylindrical gear 30 is meshed with the rack 29, the third motor 31 is in transmission connection with the cylindrical gear 30, the third motor 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the second base 26, the bottom surface of the second base 26 is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the rack 29 is positioned in the opening, when the third motor 31 is started, the third motor 31 drives the rack 29 to extend out of the second base 26 from the opening downwards through the cylindrical gear 30, when the rack 29 extends out for a certain length, the second base 26 can be lifted up slightly, at the moment, the first universal wheel 25 rotates towards the side surface of the second base 26 and is folded, then the third motor 31 is reversely rotated, so that the rack 29 is driven by the cylindrical gear 30 to be retracted into the second base 26, at the moment, the lower end surface of the second base 26 is grounded, the stressed area is enlarged, so that the equipment can work more stably, when the third motor 31 is started again, the rack 29 extends out of the second base 26 to be lifted, at the moment, the first universal wheel 25 rotates towards the bottom surface of the second base 26, and then the rack 29 is retracted into the second base 26, since the first universal wheel 25 is grounded, the movement of the apparatus can be facilitated.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the use of the functions of the device, the second base 26 is provided with a switch 24, the switch 24 is electrically connected to the first motor 16, the second motor 23, the third motor 31, the water pump 6 and the cylinder 18, and the switch 24 can control the operating states of the first motor 16, the second motor 23, the third motor 31, the water pump 6 and the cylinder 18 simultaneously, so that the functions of the device are more convenient to use.
Preferably, in order to protect the output shaft of the cylinder 18 and reduce the friction between the sprinkler irrigation mechanism and the second base 26, a second universal wheel 27 is arranged below the fixed block 17, the second universal wheel 27 abuts against the upper end surface of the second base 26, the downward pressure of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism on the output shaft of the cylinder 18 can be reduced due to the upward supporting action of the second universal wheel 27 on the sprinkler irrigation mechanism, so that the output shaft of the cylinder 18 is protected, and the friction between the sprinkler irrigation mechanism and the second base 26 can be reduced due to the fact that the rolling friction generated by the wheels and the second base 26 is smaller than the sliding friction.
Preferably, in order to enhance the stability of the water conduit 2 when the device works, the number of the first supporting rods 3 is several, and each first supporting rod 3 is uniformly arranged between the supporting plate 32 and the water tank 5, so that the bearing area is enlarged due to the plurality of first supporting rods 3, and the water conduit 2 is more stable.
Preferably, in order to make the working state of the device intelligent, the first motor 16, the second motor 23 and the third motor 31 are all servo motors, and since the servo motors can make the control speed and the position precision very accurate, and can convert the voltage signals into the torque and the rotating speed to drive the controlled object, an intelligent control system can be formed, thereby flexibly controlling the operation condition of the mechanical element.
The multifunctional sprinkling irrigation equipment for landscaping comprises a switch 24, a first motor 16, a worm 15, a worm wheel 13, a screw rod 12, a sleeve 8, a dovetail groove, a limiting block 9, a second supporting rod 11, a limiting rod 10, a limiting block 9 and a second supporting rod 11, wherein the switch 24 is pressed, the switch 24 is electrically connected with the first motor 16, the first motor 16 starts to work, the first motor 16 drives the worm 15 to rotate, the worm wheel 13 is meshed with the worm 15, the worm wheel 13 is sleeved on the screw rod 12, the worm 15 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate through the worm wheel 13, the screw rod 12 is vertically arranged in the sleeve 8, the inner wall of the sleeve 8 is provided with threads, the screw rod 12 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 8, the outer wall of the sleeve 8 is provided with the dovetail groove, the dovetail groove axially extends along the outer wall of the sleeve 8, the other end of the second supporting rod 11 is connected with the bottom surface of the first base 7, so the sleeve 8 moves vertically under the drive of the screw rod 12, because the top surface of the first base 7 is provided with a through hole, the top end of the sleeve 8 is positioned in the through hole, and the top end of the sleeve 8 is connected with the lower end surface of the water tank 5, so the water tank 5 moves up and down in the vertical direction under the drive of the sleeve 8, and because the water tank 5 is internally provided with the water pump 6, the bottom end of the water guide pipe 2 is connected with the water pump 6, the water tank 5 is provided with the water inlet 4, the water guide pipe 2 is vertically arranged, the rocker arm type spray head 1 is arranged above the water guide pipe 2, so after water is added into the water tank 5 from the water inlet 4, the water pump 6 is started, the spray type spray head 1 can spray at different heights, thereby various requirements of different plants on the heights can be met, secondly, under, the switch 24 is pressed, the switch 24 is electrically connected with the second motor 23, so that the second motor 23 starts to work, the second belt pulley 21 is in transmission connection with the second motor 23, the first belt pulley 20 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 21 through the belt 22, so that the second belt pulley 21 drives the first belt pulley 20 to rotate through the belt 22, the first belt pulley 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the upper end face of the second base 26 through the second bearing 33, so that the rotating shaft 19 rotates, the cylinder 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft 19, the output shaft of the cylinder 18 is connected with the sprinkling irrigation mechanism, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft 19, so that the rotating shaft 19 drives the sprinkling irrigation mechanism to do circular motion around the rotating shaft 19 through the cylinder 18, large-area sprinkling irrigation is realized, meanwhile, the ejecting length of the output shaft of the cylinder 18 can be controlled through the switch 24, therefore, the laying of underground pipes and the configuration quantity of sprinkling irrigation equipment can be greatly reduced, and the investment of unit area is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, this a multi-functional sprinkling irrigation equipment for afforestation, at first, the height of accessible lift unit adjustment sprinkling irrigation satisfies different plants to the various demands of sprinkling irrigation height, secondly, can only use under the condition of single rocking arm formula shower nozzle 1, realize the sprinkling irrigation of large tracts of land through making sprinkling irrigation mechanism revolute 19 rotations of axle to through cylinder 18 control, make the coverage of sprinkling irrigation adjustable, from this, can significantly reduce laying of underground pipe material and sprinkling irrigation equipment's configuration quantity, thereby reduce unit area's investment.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.