CN106717172A - A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents

A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106717172A
CN106717172A CN201611232036.8A CN201611232036A CN106717172A CN 106717172 A CN106717172 A CN 106717172A CN 201611232036 A CN201611232036 A CN 201611232036A CN 106717172 A CN106717172 A CN 106717172A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sieve
sifting bed
film
sieve plate
recovering machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611232036.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡志超
张亚萍
游兆延
顾峰玮
吴峰
陈有庆
徐弘博
施丽莉
严伟
周新星
周德欢
张德高
吴腾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201611232036.8A priority Critical patent/CN106717172A/en
Publication of CN106717172A publication Critical patent/CN106717172A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine, including hanging over the preceding sieve in incomplete film-recovering machine frame and rear sieve, sieve includes preceding sifting bed and preceding sieve plate before described, sieve includes rear sifting bed and rear sieve plate after described, the preceding sifting bed and rear sifting bed are hung in the frame of incomplete film-recovering machine by linkage respectively, the rear end of the rear sieve plate is directly connected with rear sifting bed by ball stud, the oscillating bearing of the ball stud is fixedly connected with the rear end of rear sieve plate, the bolt column of ball stud is connected by nut with rear sifting bed, by adjusting nut on the bolt column of ball stud position, angle after change between sieve plate and rear sifting bed.Of the invention use can effectively strengthen film soil separating effect, the operating efficiency of incomplete film-recovering machine be improved, with good popularizing application prospect.

Description

A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of film soil for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine is separated Device.
Background technology
Domestic shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine mostly has that film soil separation is difficult at present, and a large amount of hacks are contained in cutting And soil block, the load of whole machine is increased, discharging need to be often shut down, machinery operation efficiency is reduced, and be unfavorable for the recovery of residual film Treatment.Regarding to the issue above, existing resolving ideas have:1. manual stoppage's discharging;2. the broken large clod of soil crushing device is increased;③ Native device is led in increase.First two method effect is not obvious, and the 1st kind wastes time and energy, and the 2nd kind of hilling is serious, and the 3rd kind of method is one Determine that film soil separating effect can be improved in degree.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of film soil for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine is separated Device, can effectively strengthen film soil separating effect, save the activity duration, improve machinery operation efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that including hanging over incomplete film-recovering machine Preceding sieve and rear sieve in frame, the preceding sieve include preceding sifting bed and preceding sieve plate, and the rear sieve includes rear sifting bed and rear sieve plate, described Preceding sifting bed and rear sifting bed are hung in the frame of incomplete film-recovering machine by linkage respectively, rear end and the rear sifting bed of the rear sieve plate Directly connected by ball stud, the oscillating bearing of the ball stud is fixedly connected with the rear end of rear sieve plate, ball stud Bolt column is connected by nut with rear sifting bed, by adjusting nut on the bolt column of ball stud position, after change sieve plate with Angle between sifting bed afterwards.
Wherein, the preceding sifting bed and rear sifting bed are parallel to each other, and the front end of the rear end of preceding sifting bed and rear sifting bed overlaps, and preceding sieve The rear end of bed is located on the front end of rear sifting bed.
Wherein, three nuts are provided with the bolt column of the ball stud altogether, one of nut is located at the upper of bolt column Oscillating bearing is withstood at end, and two other nut both sides up and down respectively positioned at rear sifting bed are with sifting bed after clamping.
Wherein, plain washer and spring washer are equipped with three nuts.
Wherein, the preceding sieve plate and rear sieve plate are equidistantly arranged by sawtooth pattern grating, and the crown on sawtooth pattern grating Backwards.
Wherein, the grating afterbody on the rear sieve plate leaves circular arc empennage.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:On the one hand, the use of the sifting bed being made up of sawtooth pattern grating can play hack and The effect of soil is sieved, and can guarantee that the smoothness of defeated film;On the other hand, the use of ball stud can be adjusted according to specific operating condition The angle of forward and backward sieve is saved, and is always ensured that bolt column perpendicular to sifting bed so that part soil block, hack are under gravity from two It is discharged in the crack for sieving intersection, and residual film continues to convey backward in the presence of sawtooth.Of the invention use can effectively increase Strong film soil separating effect, improves the operating efficiency of incomplete film-recovering machine, with good popularizing application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when rear sieve plate is raised.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ball stud.
Schematic diagram when sieve plate is laid flat after Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine, including hang over incomplete film-recovering machine machine Preceding sieve 1 on frame 4 and rear sieve 2, it is described before sieve 1 include preceding sifting bed 11 and preceding sieve plate 12, it is described after sieve 2 include rear sifting bed 21 and after Sieve plate 22.Preceding sifting bed 11 and rear sifting bed 21 are hung in the frame 4 of incomplete film-recovering machine by linkage 3 respectively, the He of preceding sifting bed 11 Sifting bed 21 is parallel to each other afterwards, and the front end of the rear end of preceding sifting bed 11 and rear sifting bed 21 overlaps, and preceding sifting bed 11 rear end be located at after sieve On the front end of bed 21, to prevent residual film from being dropped from forward and backward sieve intersection.Preceding sieve plate 12 and rear sieve plate 22 are by sawtooth pattern grating Equidistantly arrangement, specifically, preceding sieve plate 12 and rear sieve plate 22 are welded by angle steel, square tube and the sawtooth pattern grating for equidistantly arranging Form.In order to ensure the smoothness of hack effect and defeated film, the crown on sawtooth pattern grating is backwards.And in order to prevent rear tail end There is biofilm, twines film in portion, and the grating afterbody on rear sieve plate 22 also leaves circular arc empennage.
Here the preceding sieve and rear sieve for being constituted using sifting bed and sieve plate, to be convenient for changing the sieve plate of different grating spacing, are realized The pole that has of grating spacing is adjusted.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rear end of rear sieve plate 22 is directly connected with rear sifting bed 21 by ball stud 5.Ball stud 5 oscillating bearing 51 is fixedly connected with the rear end of rear sieve plate 22, can select for oscillating bearing 51 to be welded on rear sieve plate end On angle steel, the bolt column 52 of ball stud 5 is connected by nut 53 with rear sifting bed 21, by adjusting nut 53 in ball stud 5 Bolt column 52 on position, the angle after change between sieve plate 22 and rear sifting bed 21.Specifically, the bolt column 52 of ball stud 5 On be provided with three nuts 53 altogether, plain washer 54 and spring washer 55, one of nut 53 are equipped with three nuts 53 Oscillating bearing 51 is withstood positioned at the upper end of bolt column 52, two other nut 53 is located at the both sides up and down of rear sifting bed 21 to press from both sides respectively Sifting bed 21 after tight.By adjusting nut 53, the height of rear sieve plate 22 can be within the specific limits raised, so as to adjust the He of preceding sieve plate 12 Angle between sieve plate 22 and the angle between rear sieve plate 22 and rear sifting bed 21 afterwards.Afterwards sieve plate 22 raise after as shown in Fig. 2 after Sieve plate 22 is laid flat as shown in Figure 4.
Further, it is provided with a groove for certain depth in the lower end of oscillating bearing 51 so that bolt column 52 is realized around ball Head swings in fore-and-aft direction, and after ensureing to produce angle between preceding sieve plate 12 and rear sieve plate 22, bolt column 52 can also be vertical all the time In rear sieve plate 22, it is fixed beneficial to after the completion of regulation.
Before used plastic collection operation, according to specific operating condition and running parameter, install grating spacing it is suitable before sieve plate and The bolt of sieve plate, and adjusting ball head afterwards makes the angle between preceding sieve plate and rear sieve plate and the angle α between rear sieve plate and rear sifting bed Size is suitable.
In used plastic collection operation process, due to the periodic jitter of compass screen surface, the part soil block packed up effectively is crushed by sawtooth, Most of hack is effectively weeded out from grating gap, and some hacks not weeded out and the soil block that is not broken are made due to gravity With the past sieves and is discharged with the rear crack for sieving intersection.
By using the device, film soil separating effect is effectively enhanced, substantially increase the operation of the whole machine of incomplete film-recovering machine Efficiency.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of to be suitable to the film soil separator of shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that including hanging over incomplete film-recovering machine machine Preceding sieve (1) and rear sieve (2) on frame (4), the preceding sieve (1) include preceding sifting bed (11) and preceding sieve plate (12), rear sieve (2) bag Rear sifting bed (21) and rear sieve plate (22) are included, the preceding sifting bed (11) and rear sifting bed (21) hang over residual by linkage (3) respectively In the frame (4) of film-recovering machine, the rear end of the rear sieve plate (22) is directly connected with rear sifting bed (21) by ball stud (5), The oscillating bearing (51) of the ball stud (5) is fixedly connected with the rear end of rear sieve plate (22), the bolt column of ball stud (5) (52) it is connected with rear sifting bed (21) by nut (53), by adjusting nut (53) on the bolt column (52) of ball stud (5) Position, the angle after change between sieve plate (22) and rear sifting bed (21).
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of be suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine film soil separator, it is characterised in that institute State preceding sifting bed (11) and rear sifting bed (21) is parallel to each other, the rear end of preceding sifting bed (11) and the front end of rear sifting bed (21) overlap, and preceding The rear end of sifting bed (11) is located on the front end of rear sifting bed (21).
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of be suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine film soil separator, it is characterised in that institute State and be provided with three nuts (53) on the bolt column (52) of ball stud (5) altogether, one of nut (53) is positioned at bolt column (52) Upper end withstand oscillating bearing (51), two other nut (53) respectively positioned at rear sifting bed (21) both sides up and down with after clamping sieve Bed (21).
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of be suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine film soil separator, it is characterised in that institute State and plain washer (54) and spring washer (55) are equipped with three nuts (53).
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of be suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine film soil separator, it is characterised in that institute State preceding sieve plate (12) and rear sieve plate (22) is equidistantly arranged by sawtooth pattern grating, and crown on sawtooth pattern grating is backwards.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of be suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine film soil separator, it is characterised in that institute The grating afterbody stated on rear sieve plate (22) leaves circular arc empennage.
CN201611232036.8A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine Pending CN106717172A (en)

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CN201611232036.8A CN106717172A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611232036.8A CN106717172A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of film soil separator for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108834699A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-20 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 A kind of machinery being laid with antiseepage vaporization prevention film simultaneously in soil bottom and surface layer

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2287783Y (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-08-19 谢斌 Dip angle regulator for movable screen of thresher
CN201894073U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-07-13 潍坊道成机电科技有限公司 Tuber crop harvester
CN202066773U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-12-07 沈阳农业大学 Multipurpose grain vibratory screening parameter testing machine
CN103267209A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-28 安徽工程大学 Adjustable support
CN105144968A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Ridge culture peanut harvesting and remaining film recycling multifunctional machine
KR20160049929A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-10 윤태욱 Harvester with a vinyl seperating means
CN105960925A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Double-sieve self-balancing digging harvester
CN206423064U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of native separator of the film for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2287783Y (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-08-19 谢斌 Dip angle regulator for movable screen of thresher
CN201894073U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-07-13 潍坊道成机电科技有限公司 Tuber crop harvester
CN202066773U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-12-07 沈阳农业大学 Multipurpose grain vibratory screening parameter testing machine
CN103267209A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-28 安徽工程大学 Adjustable support
KR20160049929A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-10 윤태욱 Harvester with a vinyl seperating means
CN105144968A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Ridge culture peanut harvesting and remaining film recycling multifunctional machine
CN105960925A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Double-sieve self-balancing digging harvester
CN206423064U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of native separator of the film for being suitable to shovel sieve formula incomplete film-recovering machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108834699A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-20 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 A kind of machinery being laid with antiseepage vaporization prevention film simultaneously in soil bottom and surface layer

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Application publication date: 20170531