CN106715280A - Collapsible pallet container - Google Patents

Collapsible pallet container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106715280A
CN106715280A CN201580052168.XA CN201580052168A CN106715280A CN 106715280 A CN106715280 A CN 106715280A CN 201580052168 A CN201580052168 A CN 201580052168A CN 106715280 A CN106715280 A CN 106715280A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
superstructure
sticking department
projection
edge
pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580052168.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106715280B (en
Inventor
克里斯特·伦迪乌斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CROSSBORDER TECHNOLOGIES AB
Original Assignee
CROSSBORDER TECHNOLOGIES AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CROSSBORDER TECHNOLOGIES AB filed Critical CROSSBORDER TECHNOLOGIES AB
Publication of CN106715280A publication Critical patent/CN106715280A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106715280B publication Critical patent/CN106715280B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B65D19/16—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
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    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00915—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a collapsible superstructure (30), a frame system (20), a lid (40) and a load handling system in the form of a pallet (10) with other components thereon. The superstructure (30) comprises a downward-extending protrusion in the corner portions (33a-d) for forming a step which is arranged to interact with an edge of a downward-extending recess of the pallet (10) on which the superstructure (30) is intended to be placed. When the superstructure (30) is in a partly raised upright position on the pallet (10), each corner portion (33a-d) can be pushed outward so that the protrusion can drop down into each recess of the pallet (10). The collapsible sides (32a-b) comprise respective lower locking portions arranged to interact with a locking portion of the pallet (10) in such a way that, when the superstructure (30) is in a partly raised upright position on the pallet (10), the locking portion of the superstructure (30) can pass an edge of the locking portion of the pallet (10) in an outward movement (L) and thereby enable the superstructure (30) to place itself in a fully raised position.

Description

Folding pallet container
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foldable superstructure (collapsible superstructure) for pallet.Should Foldable superstructure includes first pair of side and second pair of side, the side superstructure build up position in be arranged to it is straight Vertical so that first pair of side is relative to each other, and second pair of side is relative to each other, and the side of first pair is connected to the second offside Face, so as to superstructure build up position in form tops in the rectangular cubic shapeds with four upright corner parts Structure.Each in the side of second pair is divided into two parts, and this two are attached partially to first axle fastener, and this One hinge joint superstructure build up position in be upright, and superstructure is provided with building up in superstructure Second hinge fastener upright in position, the second hinge fastener is arranged at corner part so that second pair of institute of side Stating part can turn up relative to first pair of side, and each of second pair of side is attached partially to first pair of side.
The invention further relates to a kind of frame system, it is arranged for having two rectangles of relative foldable side Folding superstructure is fixed on in four rectangular trays of lateral edges.
The invention further relates to a kind of lid, it is arranged to be used on the top of the folding superstructure of rectangle, on this Portion's structure is arranged on pallet and with two relative foldable sides.
The invention further relates to a kind of Load Handling System, it includes being provided with frame system, is preferably also provided with top Structure and more preferably it is additionally provided with the pallet of lid.
Background of invention
For example, describing a kind of foldable superstructure in WO2013/126011A1.With foldable superstructure The advantage of Trayconcept is, when pallet in the case of no any load when being returned, superstructure can be folded around and Place on one side and lie on pallet so that its space for occupying minimum.The superstructure has first pair of relative side (side long Face) and second pair of relative side (short sides).Pallet is provided with the upright corner part for being fastened to long side surface.Short sides by means of Upright hinge joint is connected to each corner part and short sides are each separated into two parts, and the two parts are connected with each other To vertical center hinge joint so that each in short sides can be inwardly folded to turn up whole superstructure.On The not ipsilateral of portion's structure is provided with window (hatch).In order to keep close, the superstructure is additionally provided with window lock. The system includes pallet, superstructure and lid.The lid includes internal reduction portion and the external flange around circumference.Therefore, U-lag is formed, when lid is fitted in superstructure, the top edge of the superstructure extends in the U-lag.
For such system, it is desirable to which easily fabricated, part is easily handled and system provides setting for stabilization Meter.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of system being simple to manufacture.It is a further object to provide one kind It is readily able to the design of processing component.Other purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of design of stabilization.
These purposes are realized by superstructure, frame system, lid and holonomic system including pallet, the pallet Frame system is provided with, superstructure is preferably also provided with, and is more preferably additionally provided with each independent claims The lid of the type of middle restriction.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to the superstructure of the type described in brief introduction, it is characterised in that Superstructure at each in four corner parts include projection, the projection superstructure build up position in projection The lower section of connecting portion extends so that projection forms the step for extending down relative to connecting portion,
Wherein, the connecting portion superstructure build up position in be formed as turning for each second pair of lower edge portion of side A part for the connecting portion of the part in corner or each corner part,
Wherein, the step is arranged to the side of the recess for extending down that the pallet being placed on it is expected with superstructure Edge interacts so that when superstructure on pallet in the stand up position built up of part when, each corner part can be by Promote outwardly so that when partially or even wholly be placed on for its own by superstructure builds up in position, projection can fall To in the corresponding recess of pallet, and cause to be placed in the case that superstructure is in the recess of pallet in its projection When, the interaction between the step and the edge of the recess of pallet formed by the projection of superstructure prevents each corner part Inadvertently promoted inwardly along second pair of extension of side, and
Position is built up in superstructure, each in second pair of side is included in the lower edge portion of each side Sticking department,
Wherein, sticking department is arranged to the sticking department interaction of the pallet being placed on it with superstructure expection so that When in the stand up position that superstructure is built up on pallet in part, the sticking department of superstructure can be in motion outwardly In cross the edge of pallet sticking department, and so that its own can be placed on superstructure the position built up completely In, and cause when superstructure is in and builds up in position completely, the phase between superstructure locking portion and pallet sticking department Interaction prevents each hinge joint between second pair of part of side from inadvertently being promoted inwardly,
Wherein, position is built up in superstructure, sticking department is designed to the locking projection for extending down, and work as top Structure is in and builds up completely when in position, and the sticking department is arranged to down fall the pallet that superstructure is expected to be placed on it Recess in and interact with the recess of the pallet, or the sticking department is formed by lower edge portion, its have be arranged to it is such Edge：When superstructure moves to the position built up completely from the erection position built up of part, the edge can be outwardly Crossed in motion superstructure be expected the projection for extending upward of pallet that is placed on it and under fall the outside of the projection On.
It can be noted that user can be built up to upright but only part superstructure such as from the description to various features The position built up.The first level of the position only built up uprightly but partly is related to corner part and its final position when superstructure Position when being separated by a certain distance and when second pair of side is turned up to a certain extent.The position only built up uprightly but partly Second level is when corner part is pushed out so that the projection of superstructure crosses the edge of the recess of pallet (or frame system) simultaneously And under when falling in recess, but second pair of side is folded around to a certain extent.In position is built up completely, in other sides Centre portion can also be pushed out so that the sticking department of other sides interacts with the sticking department of pallet (or frame system).User It is also an option that being released in the middle of other sides so that the sticking department of other sides and the sticking department of pallet (or frame system) Engagement, forces corner part to be engaged with the recess of pallet (or frame system) while straightening other sides.The design causes user Superstructure can be in a separate step built up, and user receives and is built up completely on when superstructure indeed is in it Clearly feedback in position.During engagement between projection and recess, corner part will fall one millimeter or two millimeters, and Clearly fed back so as to provide.During engagement between projection and recess, sticking department will make the central portion of each other side Fall one millimeter or two millimeters, and clearly fed back so as to provide.When superstructure is turned up, user is easy to release locking Portion and start to turn up second pair of side；User is also easy to corner part be lifted the corner part at the edge for crossing recess and is made Superstructure is in the stand up position that part is built up.
It should be noted that in this context, the rectangular shape of superstructure and pallet can be related to wherein the first offside mask Have different from second pair of rectangle of the length of the length of side.One of the modification according to the side with different length is preferably Embodiment, first pair of side be more long than second pair of side.Rectangular in form can also relate to the special shape of rectangle, wherein first It is identical with the length of second pair of side to side, i.e. square shape.
Preferred embodiment of the invention is stated in the dependent claims.
The sticking department of superstructure is advantageously arranged in each second pair of central portion of side, wherein, central portion is related to Including the second hinge fastener than each side closer to the position of the first axle fastener of each side part.Pass through Sticking department is placed in central portion, sticking department can in a straightforward manner be provided and clearly fed back, and sticking department will be direct Acting on needs to prevent on the central portion that is inadvertently moved.Additionally, the internal hinge fastener of corresponding another side Slight bending is enough to discharge sticking department inwardly because sticking department due to their positions in central portion make each The part of two pairs of sides provides big relative displacement when bending inwardly.
According to preferred embodiment, superstructure includes the projection and sticking department for engagement cover.Superstructure exists Include projection at each in four corner parts, position is built up in superstructure, connecting portion of the projection in projection Top extends so that projection forms the step for extending upward relative to connecting portion,
Wherein, connecting portion superstructure build up position in be formed as each second pair of turning of the upper edge of side A part for the connecting portion of the part in portion or each corner part,
Wherein, the step is arranged to the edge of the recess for extending upward of the lid being placed in superstructure with expection Interact so that when being placed in the case that lid is in the recess of lid in the projection of superstructure,
Interaction between the step and the edge of lid recess formed by superstructure projection prevents each turning Portion is inadvertently promoted inwardly along second pair of extension of side, and
Position is built up in superstructure, each in second pair of side is included in the upper edge of each side Sticking department,
Wherein, sticking department is arranged to the sticking department interaction of the lid being placed on expection in superstructure so that when When in position of the superstructure in building up completely, the interaction between superstructure locking portion and cover lock portion is prevented Each hinge joint between second pair of part of side is inadvertently promoted inwardly,
Wherein, position is built up in superstructure, sticking department is formed as the locking projection for extending upward, and the sticking department It is arranged to, when superstructure is in be built up in position completely, the lid that expection is placed in superstructure can be extended up to Interacted in the recess of son and with the recess of lid, or the sticking department is formed by upper edge, it has and is arranged in expection The edge upwardly extended on the outside of the projection for extending down of the lid being placed in superstructure.
First, user builds up the position built up completely by superstructure, and wherein lower protrusion is joined to pallet (or framework System) recess, and lower sticking department engages with the sticking department of pallet (or frame system).Then be placed on for lid by user On the top of the full superstructure built up.Superstructure has corresponding to the projection and sticking department on downside on top of this.Lid Son is provided with outer limit surface, and when lid is correctly positioned, the outer limit surface layout is into positioned at superstructure On outside.Lid also has the recess for extending upward for being arranged to interact with the upper ledge of superstructure.Lid also has There is the sticking department for being arranged to interact with the sticking department of superstructure.Lid does not have on the inside of the side of superstructure Flange for extending downwardly or the like.Because lid is without any flange and because lid is provided with recess and sticking department and wears The superstructure with described upper ledge and top sticking department is crossed, therefore user is easy to for lid to be placed on top knot On structure.For example, can at an angle be placed on lid in superstructure or by lid throwing to superstructure by user, and And then by lid regulation to correct position so that projection and recess and sticking department engagement properly with each other.When lid most When eventually in correct position, lid will be helpful to that superstructure is maintained in correct position with pallet (or frame system) Be maintained at superstructure in correct position by identical mode.Therefore, the low portion and upper part of superstructure will all be protected Hold in the position built up completely.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to a kind of frame system, it is arranged for having two phases To the folding superstructure of rectangle of foldable side be fixed on in four rectangular trays of lateral edges.
The frame system includes four recesses, wherein, each recess is arranged to be positioned in the corresponding turning of pallet, recessed Portion is extended downwardly to form the edge extended upward from concave bottom, wherein, the edge is arranged to allow the turning of superstructure The projection in portion crosses the edge so that the recess can connect in upright in superstructure when partially or completely building up in position Receive projection, and the edge is arranged to, and when projection is received within recess, is interacted with projection, and prevent the projection and Corner part is inadvertently promoted inwardly along the foldable side of superstructure,
Two sticking departments, it is arranged to be located at two opposite side edges of pallet, the foldable side edge of superstructure Two lateral edges are positioned,
Wherein, sticking department is designed with edge and is arranged to foldable with the expected superstructure being placed on pallet The sticking department of each in side interacts so that when in the stand up position that superstructure is built up on pallet in part When, the edge of frame system sticking department is crossed in the motion that superstructure locking portion can be outwardly, and so that top is tied Can be placed on for its own in the position built up completely by structure, and be caused when superstructure is in and builds up in position completely, frame Interaction between the edge in frame system lock portion and superstructure locking portion prevents the foldable side of superstructure to be not intended to Ground is promoted inwardly,
Wherein, for forming the recess that the sticking department at the edge is formed as extending down, the recess that this extends down is used In formation from the edge of the bottom-up extension of each recess, wherein, each edge is arranged to allow expection to be placed on pallet The locking projection for extending down of each foldable side of superstructure cross the edge so that recess will in superstructure Its own is placed on and the locking projection can be received when building up in position completely, or each edge be formed as extending upward it is prominent Rise, wherein, each projection is arranged to permit when superstructure moves to the position built up completely from the stand up position partly built up Perhaps the projection is crossed in motion of the lower edge portion of superstructure outwardly, and is fallen on the outside of projection, the projection Outside forms the edge for preventing the foldable side of superstructure from inadvertently being promoted inwardly.
The individual features of combined superstructure thoroughly discuss the advantage of various features.Frame system can be support The integral part of disk or it is arranged to be fastened to separate payment on pallet.
Preferred embodiment is stated in the dependent claims.
Preferably, the sticking department of frame system is arranged to be located in the central portion of each lateral edges of pallet, wherein, in this Centre portion is related to include the end points than each lateral edges closer to the part of the central position of each lateral edges.Top is such as combined to tie What the individual features of structure were previously mentioned, this positioning in central portion is provided clearly to be fed back, and additionally, sticking department will be direct Act on the central portion that will be prevented from inadvertently moving.Additionally, the court of the internal hinge fastener of corresponding another side Interior slight bending is enough to discharge sticking department because sticking department due to their positions in central portion make each second Part to side provides big relative displacement when bending inwardly.
Preferably, with two individually part formation, each part is arranged to be fastened on pallet frame system, wherein, Each part includes two turning wall portions and the sticking department being arranged between these turning wall portions.In this way, as long as Receiving the side in each portion has identical length, then can use the framework of same parts for various types of pallets are provided System.For example, this can be used for board at the nursery disk and half pallet provides the frame system being made up of same parts.Additionally, having sent out Now it is divided into two single parts by by frame system, frame system is not influenceed by imprudence treatment relatively.If not small Heart treatment, into trend of the frame system for part with deformation so that small displacement is passed and whole framework is taken The form of parallelogram, this makes it difficult to be placed on superstructure and lid in superstructure.Divide by by frame system Into two parts, it is to avoid this displacement transmission.Additionally, the unintentionally displacement of a part is easily corrected, without influenceing it The correction of its part.Frame system is divided into two individually partly to also have the advantage that, it is not necessary to edge or the like edge The long side surface for pallet extends.In this way, it is easier to close to the top being placed on pallet in flat folded position Structure.
Preferably, frame system is formed with four turning wall portions, and each turning wall portion is arranged to be located at the corresponding of pallet In turning, and each turning wall portion includes the first wall portion and the second wall portion, and the first wall portion is arranged to along a 's in lateral edges At least a portion extends, and the lateral edges intersect in turning wall site in turning therein, and the second wall portion is arranged to along lateral edges In second at least a portion extend, the lateral edges turning wall site in turning therein intersect, wherein, wall portion cloth The horizontal displacement for putting the superstructure being arranged in pairs on pallet forms the geometry rectangle limitation of physical Foreign.
When superstructure is in be built up in position completely, during be held in position in for superstructure by recess.On Build up superstructure, it is preferred that user can by turning promote outwardly with current turning in turning wall portion It is adjacent so that in falling recess under the projection of superstructure, and other turnings are then pushed to each corresponding turning.
Turning wall portion additionally provides the lid for preventing from clashing into unintentionally, and shock may damage superstructure or make superstructure from recessed Portion departs from.Additionally, turning wall portion is formed with height, this is highly higher than the height of the superstructure of the folding on its side. In this way, the superstructure of folding can be placed on pallet, lid is placed on top above and by turning wall portion Carry, and so as to protect the superstructure positioned at its side.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention further relates to a kind of lid, its be arranged in rectangle it is folding on Used on the top of portion's structure, the superstructure has two relative folding sides being arranged on pallet.
Lid includes four recesses, and each recess is arranged in the corresponding turning of superstructure to receive top The projection for extending upward of structure, the recess extends to be formed from the edge for extending top down of recess upward, wherein, should Edge is arranged to be interacted with projection when projection is received within recess, and is arranged to prevent projection and corner part along top The foldable side of structure is inadvertently promoted inwardly,
Two sticking departments, it is arranged to be located at two relative foldable sides of superstructure,
Wherein, sticking department is formed with edge and is arranged to corresponding to each for the superstructure that lid expection is placed on it Foldable side sticking department interact so that when superstructure be in build up in position completely when, in the locking of lid Interaction between the edge in portion and the sticking department of superstructure prevents the foldable side of superstructure by inadvertently inwardly Promote,
Wherein, it is formed for forming each the top court from corresponding recess for forming the sticking department at the edge The recess for extending upward at the edge of lower extension, or be formed as the projection for extending down, wherein, the outside of projection forms the side Edge, the edge prevents the foldable side of superstructure from inadvertently being promoted inwardly.
The individual features of combined superstructure thoroughly discuss the advantage of various features.Such as tied above in conjunction with top What the preferred embodiment of structure was mentioned, user is built up the position built up completely, wherein lower protrusion by superstructure first The recess of pallet (or frame system) is joined to, and lower sticking department is engaged with the sticking department of pallet (or frame system).Then Be placed on for lid on the top of the superstructure built up completely by user.Superstructure has corresponding on downside on top of this Projection and sticking department.Lid is provided with outer limit surface, when lid is correctly positioned, the outer limit surface layout Into on the outside of superstructure.Lid also has the extension upward for being arranged to interact with the upper ledge of superstructure Recess.Lid also has the sticking department for being arranged to interact with the sticking department of superstructure.Lid does not have in top knot Flange extended downwardly on the inner side of the side of structure or the like.Because lid does not have any flange, and due to its setting There are recess and sticking department, and through the superstructure with the upper ledge and upper sticking department, user is easy to lid It is placed in superstructure.For example, can at an angle be placed on lid in superstructure or arrive lid throwing by user In superstructure, and then by lid regulation to correct position so that projection and recess and sticking department are properly with each other Engagement.When lid is ultimately in correct position, lid will be helpful to protect superstructure with pallet (or frame system) Hold the identical mode in correct position superstructure is maintained in correct position.Therefore, the low portion of superstructure and Upper part all will remain in the position built up completely.
The preferred embodiment of lid is stated in the dependent claims.
Preferably, the sticking department of lid is arranged to be located in the central portion of each foldable side of superstructure, wherein, The central portion is related to include the end points than each side closer to the part of the central position of each side.As described above, this It is favourable for clearly feedback and the direct effect on the central portion that will be prevented from inadvertently being moved.Additionally, corresponding The slight bending inwardly of the internal hinge fastener of another side is enough to discharge sticking department, because sticking department is due to them Position in central portion and provide big relative displacement when the part for making each second pair of side bends inwardly.
Preferably, lid is provided with four turning wall portions, and each turning wall portion is arranged to be located at the corresponding of superstructure In turning, and each turning wall portion includes the first wall portion and the second wall portion, and the first wall portion is arranged in the side along superstructure One at least a portion extend, the side of the superstructure is intersected in turning wall site in turning therein, the second wall At least a portion that portion is arranged to second in the side along superstructure extends, and the side of the superstructure is in turning wall portion Intersect in the turning being located therein, wherein, turning wall portion is arranged to the formation crooked outwardly of the corner part for superstructure The geometry rectangle limitation of physical Foreign.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention relates to a kind of Load Handling System, it includes the pallet of the above-mentioned type, The pallet is provided with the frame system of the above-mentioned type.Preferably, the Load Handling System also superstructure including the above-mentioned type. It is highly preferred that the Load Handling System also lid including the above-mentioned type.
It shall yet further be noted that being described as the various features of the part of frame system, such as recess and corner part, can be arranged in On different parts, the different part is arranged to put together.For example, the recess for forming step may be arranged to the one of pallet Part, and turning wall portion can be a part for frame system.If for example, pallet is by plastic manufacturing and if frame system It is placed on the top of pallet, then this structure is probably suitable.Recess and its edge can be for example formed as the negative of pallet Carry the part of the one on surface.Pallet with its recess and frame system and its turning wall portion then will provide with by having The recess solution corresponding with the solution that the frame system of turning wall portion is provided.
It shall yet further be noted that although it is preferred that lid is the above-mentioned type, but it is this type that lid is nonessential.Can also It is the above-mentioned type to envision wherein frame system and superstructure, but wherein lid setting without the recess with above-mentioned edge Meter.For example, lid could be formed with edge downward always.When be placed on lid in superstructure by user, this can be with One in top edge by lid one edge of engagement and along superstructure is slided to realize so that on every side of lid Edge directed downwardly laterally guides lid.When the top that the rear portion of lid slides along towards the lid of lower edge receiving superstructure During edge, the edge that user can hold user is fallen, and then lid is disposed with its edge ring directed downwardly around superstructure And the outside of superstructure is placed in, in being held in position in.The lid for being formed by this way can be provided with Above-mentioned sticking department, but this is not required.
Brief description
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is more fully described, for illustrative purposes, schematic figures show the present invention Currently preferred embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows pallet with frame system and the superstructure that is placed on bracket and is placed on top knot Lid on structure.
Fig. 2 shows the pallet with frame system with the superstructure being placed on pallet (in the position built up completely In).
Fig. 3 shows pallet with frame system and the superstructure that is placed on pallet (in upright but only part In the position built up).
Fig. 4 shows the pallet with frame system.
Fig. 5 shows two details of the part to form frame system.
Fig. 6 shows the turning of frame system and superstructure.
Fig. 7 shows the plane projection of superstructure.
Fig. 8 shows the enlarged drawing of the corner part shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 shows the enlarged drawing of the central portion shown in Fig. 7.
Figure 10 show with Fig. 9 identical enlarged drawings, but remove screw and packing ring.
Figure 11 shows the details corresponding to Fig. 5 according to optional embodiment.
Figure 12 shows the section for cutting off mark interception according to Figure 11.
Figure 13 shows the turning of the lid on the corner part for being placed on superstructure.
Figure 14 show figure 13 illustrates turning exploded view.
Figure 15 shows the turning for being placed on the lid on the corner part of superstructure corresponding to Figure 13, but removes The corner part of lid.
The detailed description of preferred embodiment
Such as from Fig. 1-4 it can be noted that loading system 1 includes pallet 10, frame system 20, superstructure 30 and lid 40.As can be seen in Figure 3, superstructure 30 is folding.Superstructure 30 includes first couple of side 31a-b and the Two couples of side 32a-b.As shown in Figure 2, when superstructure is in be built up in position completely, side 31a-b, 32a-b With cause the first couple of side 31a-b toward each other and the second pair of side 32a-b mode relative to each other be arranged to it is upright, and First couple of side 31a-b is connected to second couple of side 32a-b so that superstructure 30 is formed in four upright corner parts The superstructure of the rectangular cubic shaped of 33a-d.Each in second couple of side 32a-b is divided into two parts respectively 32a ' and 32a " or 32b ' and 32b ", two parts 32a ' and 32a " or 32b ' and 32b " is connected to first axle fastener 34a-b, first axle fastener 34a-b superstructure build up position in be upright.As can be seen in Figure 3, Position is built up in superstructure 30, superstructure 30 also includes upright second hinge fastener 35a-d, the second hinge Fastener 35a-d is arranged at corner part 33a-d so that second couple of respective described part 32a ' and 32a of side 312a-b " Or 32b ' and 32b " can be turned up relative to first pair of side, each part of second pair of side is connected to the first offside Face.For example, due to hinge joint 35a, part 32a " can be turned up relative to side 31b.Second hinge fastener 35a-d It is placed such that the corner part 33a-d side 31a-bs relative relative to first couple is fixed.Second hinge fastener is placed Into causing second couple of respective part 32a ' and 32a of relative side " or 32b ' and 32b " relative to corner part 33 it is to roll over Rise.Second hinge fastener 35a-d is placed on the respective part 32a ' of the corner part 33a-d sides relative with second pair And 32a " or 32b ' and 32b " between connecting portion in.
Such as from Fig. 6-8 it can be noted that in each in four corner part 33a-d, superstructure 30 is included down The projection 36a-d of extension.In each in four corner part 33a-d, superstructure 30 also includes the projection for extending upward 37a-d.Fig. 2 shows the projection 37a-d that all four extends upward.With identical at each in corner part 33a-d There is the projection 36a-d for extending down in mode.Fig. 6-8 is illustrated in greater detail a pair or projection as only one.
As in fig. 8 it can be noted that build up position in superstructure 30, projection 36a-d that each extends down In the connecting portion 32b of projection 36 " lower section extend so that projection 36a is relative to connecting portion 32b " formed have height d down The step 38a-d of extension.Connecting portion can be a part for corner part.In this type of design, as in Fig. 8 with labeled as 38c ' What dotted line was indicated, projection 36a-d only extends in a part of corner part 33a-d, and the mark of projection is in fig. 8 ' Part be removed or at least shorter extend down so that form step at the online 38c' of projection.
In the embodiment being shown in the drawings, the connecting portion is formed by the connecting portion of each corner part 33a-d, respectively by Each second couple of side 32a ' and 32a " or 32b ' and 32b " superstructure build up position in lower edge portion (see Fig. 8 In 32b ') formed.
Each step 38a-d is arranged to the recess for extending down of the pallet 10 being placed on it with the expection of superstructure 30 The edge 21a-d of 22a-d interacts.Each step 38a-d is arranged to be interacted with corresponding edge 21a-d so that when In the stand up position that superstructure 30 is built up on pallet 10 in part when (such as in Fig. 3), can outwardly promote and turn accordingly Corner 33a-d so that when be placed on for its own by superstructure 30 partially or completely builds up in position, projection 37a-d can be with Under fall corresponding recess 22a-d.Each step 38a-d is arranged to be interacted with corresponding edge 21a-d so that when upper Portion's structure 30 when being placed in the case that its projection 37a-d is in the recess 22a-d of pallet 10, by the prominent of superstructure 30 The interaction risen between the edge 21a-d of the step 38a-d of 37a-d formation and the recess 22a-d of pallet 10 is prevented accordingly Corner part 33a-d along second pair of extension of side 32a-b by inadvertently inwardly T promote.Corner part 33a-d in Fig. 3 is had Moved inwardly in the directiont relative to Fig. 2 on meaning ground.
Position is built up in superstructure, each in second couple of side 32a-b is in the following of each side 32a-b Edge includes sticking department 39a, 39c.Additionally, exist in the upper edge of each side 32a-b corresponding sticking department 39b, 39d.The position of upper sticking department 39b, 39d shows in figs. 2 and 3.As in the figure 7 it can be noted that in the presence of corresponding to locking Determine the lower sticking department 39a of portion 39b.Accordingly, there exist the lower sticking department 39c corresponding to upper sticking department 39d.
Each sticking department 39a, 39c be arranged to superstructure be expected be placed thereon pallet 10 sticking department 23, 23' interacts.Each sticking department 39a, 39c are arranged to be interacted with each sticking department 23,23' so that work as superstructure 30 built up in part on pallet 10 stand up position (as shown in Figure 3) when, sticking department 39a, 39c of pallet 30 can be The edge 23b of the sticking department 23 of pallet 10 is crossed in motion L outwardly, so that superstructure 30 can place its own In the position built up completely.
Each sticking department 39a, 39c are arranged to be interacted with corresponding sticking department 23,23' so that when superstructure 30 It is mutual between sticking department 39a, 39c of superstructure 30 and the sticking department 23 of pallet 10 when in the position in building up completely Effect prevent second couple of respective part 32a ' and 32a of side 32a-b " or 32b ' and 32b " between respective hinge engagement Part 34a, 34b are inadvertently promoted (opposite with the arrow L in Fig. 3) inwardly.
According to a modification, position is built up in superstructure, sticking department 39a, 39c of superstructure 30 are formed as court Locking projection 39a, 39c of lower extension.As shown in figure 9, locking projection advantageously screw 39d.Additionally, in the head of screw 39d There is packing ring 39d ' between portion and hinge joint 34a.When be placed on for its own in the position built up completely by superstructure, Locking projection 39a, 39c be arranged to superstructure 30 to be expected in the recess 23 of pallet 10 being placed thereon and with it is recessed Portion 23 interacts.
According to another modification, sticking department is formed so that lower edge portion 39a ' and/or 39a " there is edge, the edge cloth It is set to, when the stand up position that superstructure 30 is built up from part moves to the position built up completely, can be in motion L outwardly In cross pallet 10 the projection 23 ' (see Figure 11 and Figure 12) for extending upward and under fall the outer of the projection 23' that extends upward In portion, superstructure 30 is expected to be placed on the pallet 10.In the accompanying drawings, part 32b ' and 32b be illustrate only " edge part 39a ' and 39a ", but exist correspond to part 32a ' and 32a " edge part.The projection 23 ' for extending upward may, for example, be logical The projection for making material partly prominent upwards and providing is provided.As can see in Figure 12, the form causes gradient outwardly Direction (L) on it is smaller and larger on direction (opposite with L) inwardly, so as to form clearly edge 23b, the edge 23b prevents from inadvertently promoting inwardly, but this makes it easy to build up superstructure the position built up completely.
Sticking department 39a, 39c, 39a of superstructure 30 ', 39a " is arranged in the center at each second couple of side 32a-b In portion, wherein, central portion is related to include second hinge fastener 35a-d than each side closer to each side 32a or 32b First axle fastener 34a and 34b position part.
As described above, each of superstructure 30 in four corner part 33a-d includes projection 37a-d, on top Structure is built up in position, and projection 37a-d extends in the top of the connecting portion of projection so that projection formed relative to the connecting portion The step 37a-d ' (37c ' figure 8 illustrates) for extending upward.Therefore, for the projection for extending down, in building for superstructure Into in position, connecting portion can be formed as the part or each corner part of each second pair of corner part of the upper edge of side Connecting portion.Latter variant is shown by projection 37c and part 32b ' in fig. 8.
Step 37a-d ' is arranged to the side of the recess for extending upward of the lid 40 being placed in superstructure 30 with expection Edge 41a-d interacts.Step 37a-d' is arranged to be interacted with edge 41a-d so that when lid 40 is in superstructure 30 Projection 37a-d be in the recess of lid 40 in the case of when being placed, the edge of the recess of step 37a-d ' and lid 40 The interaction formed by the projection 37a-d of superstructure 30 between 41a-d prevents the corresponding corner part of superstructure 30 33a-d is inadvertently promoted inwardly along second couple of extension T of side 32a-b.
Position is built up in superstructure 30, each in second couple of side 32a-b is included in each side 32a-b Upper edge in sticking department 39b, 39d.Each sticking department 39b, 39d are arranged to be placed in superstructure 30 with expection The sticking department of lid 40 interacts so that when superstructure is in be built up in position completely, the sticking department of superstructure 30 Interaction between the sticking department of 39b, 39d and lid 40 is prevented in second couple of respective part 32a ' and 32a of side " or Corresponding hinge joint 34a-b between 32b ' and 32b " is inadvertently promoted (opposite with the direction L in Fig. 3) inwardly.
According to modification, position is built up in superstructure, sticking department 39b, 39d are formed as the locking projection for extending upward (see the 39d in Fig. 9), and be arranged to, when superstructure is in be built up in position completely, can upward extend to expected placement Interacted in the recess of the lid 40 in superstructure 30 and with the recess.The recess of lid 40 advantageously with Fig. 5 In the identical mode of recess 23 and with Fig. 5 the corresponding position of recess 23 position hole or recess.
According to modification, sticking department 39b, 39d are formed by upper edge, and it has to be arranged to extend to upward is expected to be placed on Edge on the outside of the projection for extending down of the lid in superstructure.This corresponds to lower edge portion 39c and projection 23 '. For the explanation of outward appearance and function, the part being related in reference explanation book in terms of these is answered.
In complete system, the bearing frame system 20 of pallet 10, frame system 20 is arranged to fix foldable top knot Structure 30.Frame system 20 can be integrated in pallet 10, but frame system 20 can also be by that can be fastened on any selected support One or more unitary parts on disk 10 are formed.In the description of superstructure 30, the various of pallet are described in detail Recess.If pallet is provided with single frame system, or if selling single frame system for being transformed on pallet, Then frame system is included in above description the recess and sticking department of the part for being described as pallet.
The sticking department 23,23' of frame system 20 is arranged to be located in the central portion of each lateral edges of pallet 10, wherein, The central portion is related to include the end points than each lateral edges closer to the part of the central position of each lateral edges.
Frame system 20 is formed with two single part 20a-b, and this two single part 20a-b are each arranged to It is fastened on pallet 10.Each in the 20a-b of part includes two turning wall portions 24a ' and 24a respectively " or 24b ' and 24b " And the sticking department 23,24 in being arranged between these turning wall portions.
As shown in Figure 5, each single part 20a-b can be formed by several parts again.In the embodiment for showing In, such as in Figure 5 it can be noted that part 20a is divided into two parts 20a ' and 20a ".20a ' expections in part are placed on part On the top of 20a ".Recess 23 is formed by the part 20a ' for being provided with through hole.In this way, the upper side of part 20a " will Form the bottom of recess 23.Bore edges in the 20a ' of part will form edge 23a-b.Therefore, the recess in the turning of pallet Formed by the removed part 22d of 20a '.In this way, the upper side of part 20a " will form the bottom of recess.Portion The bore edges divided in 20a ' will form edge 21a-d.
Each difference cloth in respective four turnings wall portion 24a ' and 24a of frame system 20 " or 24b ' and 24b " It is set in the corresponding turning for being placed on pallet.In four turning wall portions 24a ' and 24a of frame system 20 " or 24b ' and 24b " Each include that the first wall portion 25a and the second wall portion 25b, the first wall portion 25a are arranged to along a 's in lateral edges respectively At least a portion extends, and the lateral edges intersect in turning wall site in turning therein, and the second wall portion 25b is arranged to along side Second in edge at least a portion extends, and the lateral edges intersect in turning wall site in turning therein.
As described above, Load Handling System also includes lid 40, lid 40 is arranged in the folding superstructure of rectangle Used on 30 top, the folding superstructure 30 of rectangle is arranged on pallet, with two relative foldable sides 32a-b。
Include recess as frame system 20 as sticking department, lid also includes recess and sticking department.
Lid 40 has four recesses, and four recesses are each arranged to be located in the corresponding turning of superstructure, should Recess extends to be formed from the edge (see the 41b in Figure 14) for extending top down of recess upward, wherein, edge arrangement Interacted with projection into when projection is received within recess, and be arranged to prevent projection and corner part along superstructure can The side of folding is inadvertently promoted inwardly.Lid 40 is by four corner part 42a-d, four elongated profiles 43a-d and plate 44 compositions.Corner part 42a-d has finger piece, and it is arranged extend into the end points of profile 43a-d, as shown in Figure 14. Corner part 42a-d has flat downside (middle body is in identical level height with finger piece).Due to corner part Point 42b is pushed into profile, therefore the downside of corner part will form top in recess, and profile below plate Material thickness will form step 41b.Corner board 42b has along the size of side surface, and the size is slightly larger than upward from superstructure Prominent projection 37b.
In a word, superstructure can be described as be in each corner part include for formed step extend down it is prominent The superstructure for rising, the step is arranged to the edge phase with the recess for extending down of the expected pallet for placing superstructure thereon Interaction.When in the stand up position that superstructure is built up on pallet in part, each corner part can be promoted outwardly, In alloing to fall under projection each recess of pallet.Folding side includes corresponding sticking department, sticking department arrangement Interacted into the sticking department with pallet so that when in the stand up position that superstructure is built up on pallet in part, on The sticking department of portion's structure can be with the edge of the sticking department for moving across pallet outwardly, so that superstructure can be by it certainly Body is placed in the position built up completely.
It should be understood that many modifications of the embodiment of invention described herein are limited in following Patent right requirement The scope of the present invention in be possible.
For example, pallet can be made up and with different from other described designs of other materials.Pallet can be with example Such as it is made up of plastics or timber.But pallet can be made up of material have different designs.Due to frame system include with it is upper The recess of portion's structural interaction, therefore be sufficient that, pallet can carry desired weight and load, and can be making us Be fastened on frame system on pallet by satisfied mode.According to alternative solution, pallet can be formed such that itself has it In be formed with the surface of recess so that the adjacent part on recess and surface forms the edge of recess.In this type of design, framework system System need not include recess, opposite in such a case, it is possible to primarily form frame system to provide turning wall portion for system.
Superstructure can be formed and with other designs than those described by other materials.
In the shown embodiment, superstructure is formed by extruded aluminium.Corner part is along its longitudinal direction (for upright The vertical direction of superstructure) extrusion.
Extruded on the direction that striped of the side surface on by side surface is indicated.Folding side is as upright top knot Extruded on the direction of the vertical direction of structure.Extruded on the direction of the horizontal direction as upright superstructure fixed side.
Superstructure for example can be made up of metallic plate, in order to increase the rigidity metallic plate advantageously with wave pattern Bending.Superstructure can also be made up of plastics, laminate or other materials.A kind of modification is that superstructure is by metal corner post Formed, and side plate is formed by another material, for example, another material is relatively inexpensive and with relatively low bearing capacity.
In the shown embodiment, the superstructure projection at corner part is made of plastics.They can be by metal Or other materials are made.
In the shown embodiment, the sticking department (in the centre of the side that can be turned up) of the protrusion of superstructure is by being screwed into Screw (metallic screw) in hinge joint is formed.These portions for protruding can be made up of other materials.For example, they can be with It is made of plastics.They can also be made up of the mixture of different materials.For example, it is envisioned that, they are formed as annular plastics Knob, the annular plastics knob is tightened securely by means of the countersunk metallic screw in plastics knob.The plastics knob will be sliding Cross frame system, and under fall the recess of frame system.Middle metallic screw will be protected effectively relative to hinge joint Hold the plastics knob.

Claims (12)

1. one kind is used for the foldable superstructure (30) of pallet (10), including first pair of side (31a-b) and second pair of side (32a-b), position is built up in the superstructure (30), and the side arrangement is into upright so that：
First pair of side (31a-b) is relative to each other,
Second pair of side (32a-b) is relative to each other, and
Position is built up in the superstructure (30), first pair of side (31a-b) be connected to second pair of side (32a-b), will pass through the superstructure (30) that four upright corner parts (33a-d) form rectangular cubic shaped,
Each in second pair of side (32a-b) be divided into two parts (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b "), the portion Point (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") be connected to first axle fastener (34a-b), the first axle fastener (34a-b) The superstructure (30) build up position in be upright, and
Position is built up in the superstructure (30), the superstructure (30) is provided with upright second hinge fastener (35a-d), the second hinge fastener (35a-d) is arranged in the corner part (33a-d) place so that second pair of side (32a-b) the part (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") can be turned up relative to first pair of side (31a-b), Second pair of side (32a-b) each part (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") be connected to first couple of side (31a- B),
Characterized in that,
The superstructure (30) includes projection (36a-d) at each in four corner parts (33a-d), described Superstructure (30) are built up in position, and the lower section of connecting portion of the projection (36a-d) in the projection (36a-d) extends (d) so that the projection forms the step (38a-d) for extending down relative to the connecting portion,
The connecting portion be formed as the corner part (33a-d) a part or each second pair of side (32a-b) Each corner part of the lower edge portion built up in position of the superstructure connecting portion (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") A part,
The step (38a-d) is arranged to the pallet (10) being placed on it with the superstructure (30) expection down The edge (21a-d) of the recess (22a-d) of extension interacts so that when the superstructure (30) is on the pallet (10) When in the stand up position built up in part, each corner part (33a-d) can be promoted outwardly so that when superstructure (30) Partially or even wholly it is placed on and builds up when in position, the projection (36a-d) can down falls the corresponding of the pallet (10) Recess (22a-d) in, and cause when the superstructure (30) its projection (36a-d) be in the pallet (10) institute When being placed in the case of stating in recess (22a-d), in the institute formed by the projection (36a-d) of the superstructure (30) The interaction stated between step (38a-d) and the edge of the recess (22a-d) of the pallet (10) prevents each Corner part (33a-d) is inadvertently promoted inwardly along the extension (T) of second pair of side (32a-b), and
Each in second pair of side (32a-b) includes sticking department (39a, 39c), in building for the superstructure (30) Into in position, the sticking department in the lower edge portion of each side (32a-b),
The sticking department (39a, 39c) is arranged to the pallet (10) being placed on it with the superstructure (30) expection Sticking department (23；23 ') interact so that when the superstructure (30) is straight in what is partly built up on the pallet (10) When in vertical position, crossed in the motion (L) that the sticking department (39a, 39c) of the superstructure (30) can be outwardly described The edge (23b) of the sticking department (23) of pallet (10), and so that the superstructure (30) can place its own In the position built up completely, and cause when the superstructure (30) in build up in position completely when, the superstructure (30) interaction between sticking department (39a, 39c) and the sticking department (23) of the pallet (10) prevents second offside Face the part (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") between each hinge joint (34a-b) inadvertently promoted inwardly,
The sticking department (39a, 39c) be designed to the superstructure build up position in the locking projection that extends down (39a, 39c), and when the superstructure (30) in build up in position completely when, the sticking department (39a, 39c) arrangement Into can fall down in the recess (23) of the pallet (10) that the superstructure (30) expection is placed on it and with it is described The recess (23) of pallet (10) interacts, or the sticking department (39a, 39c) by the lower edge portion (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") formed, it has and is arranged to such edge：When the superstructure (30) is upright from what is partly built up When position moves to the position built up completely, the superstructure (30) is crossed in the motion (L) that the edge can be outwardly The projection (23 ') for extending upward of the pallet (10) that expection is placed on it and under fall the outer of the projection (23 ') In portion.
2. superstructure according to claim 1, wherein, sticking department (the 39a, 39c) arrangement of the superstructure (30) In the central portion of each second pair of side (32a-b),
Wherein, the central portion be related to include the second hinge fastener (35a-d) than each side (32a-b) closer to The part of the position of the first axle fastener (34a-b) of each side (32a-b).
3. superstructure according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the superstructure (30) is in four corner parts Include projection (37a-d) at each in (33a-d), build up position in the superstructure, the projection (37a-d) Extend in the top of the connecting portion of the projection (37a-d) so that the projection is formed relative to the connecting portion and extended upward Step (37a-d '),
Wherein, the connecting portion is formed as a part or each described second pair of side (32a-b) of the corner part (33a-d) The superstructure build up position in upper edge (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") each corner part connection The part in portion,
Wherein, the step (37a-d') is arranged to the expected lid (40) being placed in the superstructure (30) upward The edge (41a-d) of the recess of extension interacts so that when the lid (40) is in the described prominent of the superstructure (30) Rise in the case that (37a-d) is in recess of the lid (40) when being placed, in the projection by the superstructure (40) Interaction between the edge (41a-d) of the step (37a-d') of (37a-d) formation and the recess of the lid (40) Prevent each corner part (33a-d) from inadvertently being promoted inwardly along the extension (T) of second pair of side (32a-b), and
Each in second pair of side (32a-b) includes sticking department (39b, 39d), in building for the superstructure (30) Into in position, the sticking department in the upper edge of each side (32a-b),
Wherein, the sticking department (39b, 39d) is arranged to the lid (40) being placed on expection in the superstructure Sticking department interact so that when the superstructure (30) in build up in position completely when, the superstructure (30) Interaction between the sticking department of sticking department (39b, 39d) and the lid (40) prevents the portion of second pair of side Point (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") between each hinge joint (34a-b) by inadvertently inwardly (L) promote,
Wherein, the sticking department (39b, 39d) be formed as the superstructure (30) build up position in the lock that extends upward Determine projection (39b, 39d), and when the superstructure (30) in build up in position completely when, the sticking department (39b, 39d) Be arranged to extend up to expection be placed in the recess of the lid (40) in the superstructure (30) and with The recess of the lid (40) is interacted, or the sticking department (39b, 39d) is formed by the upper edge, and it has cloth It is set to the side upwardly extended on the outside of the projection for extending down of the lid being placed in the superstructure in expection Edge.
4. a kind of frame system (20), it is arranged for can by the rectangle with two relative foldable sides (32a-d) The superstructure (30) of folding is fixed on on four rectangular trays of lateral edges (10), and the frame system (20) includes：
Four recesses (22a-d), each is arranged to be positioned in the corresponding turning of the pallet (10), described recessed Portion (22a-d) extends downwardly to form the edge (21a-d) extended upward from the concave bottom, edge (21a-d) cloth The projection (36a-d) for being set to the corner part (33a-d) for allowing the superstructure (30) crosses the edge (21a-d) so that When the superstructure (30) is in upright when partially or completely building up in position, the recess (22a-d) can receive institute Projection (36a-d) is stated, and when the projection (36a-d) is received within the recess (22a-d), the edge (21a- D) it is arranged to be interacted with the projection (36a-d), and prevents the projection (36a-d) and the corner part (33a-d) Inadvertently promoted inwardly along the described foldable side (32a-b) of (T) described superstructure (30),
Two sticking departments (23,24), it is arranged to be located at relative two lateral edges of the pallet (10), the top knot Described foldable side (32a-b) expection of structure (30) is positioned along described two lateral edges,
The sticking department (23,24) is designed with edge (23b) and is arranged to be placed on the pallet (10) with expection The superstructure (30) described foldable side (32a-b) in the sticking department of each (39a, 39c) interact, So that when in the stand up position that the superstructure (30) is built up on the pallet (10) in part, the superstructure (30) sticking department (23,24) of the frame system (20) is crossed in the motion that sticking department (39a, 39c) can be outwardly The edge (23b), and so that can be placed on for its own in the position built up completely by the superstructure (30), and So that when the superstructure (30) in build up in position completely when, in the sticking department (23,24) of the frame system (20) The edge (23b) and the sticking department (39a, 39c) of the superstructure (30) between interaction prevent the top The foldable side (32a-b) of structure (30) is inadvertently promoted inwardly,
Sticking department (23,24) for forming the edge (23b) is formed for being formed from the bottom-up of each recess The recess (23,24) for extending down at the edge (23b) of extension, each edge is arranged to allow expection to be placed on the pallet (10) locking projection (39a, 39c) for extending down of each foldable side (32a-b) of the superstructure (30) on Cross the edge (23b) so that when the superstructure (30) by its own be placed on it is described build up in position completely when, institute Stating recess (23,24) can receive the locking projection (39a, 39c), or the sticking department (23,24) to be formed as prolonging upward The projection (23 ') stretched, each projection (23 ') is arranged to：When the stand up position movement that the superstructure (30) is built up from part Allow during to the position built up completely the superstructure (30) lower edge portion (32a ', 32a ", 32b ', 32b ") outwardly Cross the projection in motion (L), and under fall on the outside of the projection (23 '), the outside formation of the projection (23 ') The edge for preventing the described foldable side (32a-b) of the superstructure (30) from inadvertently being promoted inwardly.
5. frame system according to claim 4, wherein, the sticking department (23,24) cloth of the frame system (20) It is set in the central portion of each lateral edges of the pallet (10),
Wherein, the central portion is related to include the end points than each lateral edges closer to the portion of the central position of each lateral edges Point.
6. the frame system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, the frame system (20) is with two single parts (20a, 20b) is formed, and described two single parts (20a, 20b) each are arranged to be fastened on pallet (10), wherein, it is described Each in part include two turning wall portions (24a ', 24a ", 24b ', 24b ") and be arranged between the turning wall portion Sticking department (23,24).
7. the frame system according to any one of claim 4-6, wherein, the frame system also includes four corner walls Portion (24a ', 24a ", 24b ', 24b "), four turning wall portions (24a ', 24a ", 24b ', 24b ") in each be arranged to In the turning of the pallet, and four turning wall portions (24a ', 24a ", 24b ', 24b ") in each include the One wall portion (25a) and the second wall portion (25b), first wall portion (25a) are arranged to edge in the turning wall site in therein One in the lateral edges intersected in turning at least a portion extends, and second wall portion (25b) is arranged to along in institute At least a portion for stating second in the lateral edges that turning wall site intersects in turning therein extends.
8. a kind of lid (40), it is arranged on the rectangle of the foldable side (32a-b) relative with two is folding Used on the top of portion's structure (30), the superstructure (30) is arranged on pallet (10), the lid (40) includes：
Four recesses (42a-d), each in four recesses (42a-d) is arranged to be located at the superstructure (30) Corresponding turning (33a-d) place, and it is arranged to receive the projection (37a-d) for extending upward of the superstructure (30), institute Recess is stated to extend upward to be formed from the edge (41a-d) for extending top down of the recess (42a-b), the edge (41a-d) be arranged to when the projection (37a-d) is received within the recess (42a-d) with the projection (37a-d) phase Interaction, and it is arranged to prevent the projection (37a-d) and the corner part (33a-d) along (T) described superstructure (30) Described foldable side (32a-b) inadvertently promoted inwardly,
Two sticking departments, its described two relative foldable side (32a-b) for being arranged to be located at the superstructure (30) Place,
The sticking department is formed with edge and is arranged to the superstructure being placed on it with the lid (40) expection (30) sticking department (39b, 39d) of the corresponding foldable side (32a-b) of each interacts so that when the superstructure (30) in building up completely when in position, at the edge and the superstructure of the sticking department of the lid (40) (30) the interaction between the sticking department (39b, 39d) prevents the described foldable side of the superstructure (30) (32a-b) is inadvertently promoted inwardly,
Sticking department for forming the edge is formed to extend top down from each of corresponding recess for being formed The recess for extending upward at edge, or for forming the projection that the sticking department at the edge is formed as extending down, it is described prominent The edge that the outside formation for rising prevents the described foldable side of the superstructure from inadvertently being promoted inwardly.
9. lid according to claim 8, wherein, the sticking department of the lid is arranged to be located at the superstructure (30) in the central portion of the foldable side of each (32a-b),
Wherein, the central portion is related to include the end points than each side closer to the part of the central position of each side.
10. lid according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein, the lid also includes four turning wall portions (43a-d), each Four turning wall portions (43a-d) are arranged to be located at corresponding turning (33a-d) place of the superstructure (30), and each Four turning wall portions (43a-d) include the first wall portion and the second wall portion, and first wall portion is arranged to along at the turning Wall portion is located at least a portion extension of in the side of the superstructure intersected in turning therein, described Second wall portion is arranged to along in the side of the superstructure that the turning wall site intersects in turning therein Second at least a portion extend, wherein, the wall portion is arranged to the corner part of the superstructure outwardly The crooked geometry rectangle limitation for forming physical Foreign.
A kind of 11. Load Handling Systems, it includes pallet, and the Load Handling System is provided with according in claim 4-7 Frame system described in any one, it is preferable that be additionally provided with according to any one of claim 1-3 described superstructure, More preferably it is additionally provided with according to any one of claim 8-10 described lid.
A kind of 12. Load Handling Systems, it includes pallet, and the Load Handling System is provided with according in claim 1-3 Superstructure described in any one, it is preferable that be additionally provided with according to any one of claim 4-7 described frame system, More preferably it is additionally provided with according to any one of claim 8-10 described lid.
CN201580052168.XA 2014-09-30 2015-09-29 Folding pallet container Expired - Fee Related CN106715280B (en)

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US20170217633A1 (en) 2017-08-03
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CN106715280B (en) 2019-03-08

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