CN106714521B - Fan installing structure - Google Patents

Fan installing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106714521B
CN106714521B CN201710061632.2A CN201710061632A CN106714521B CN 106714521 B CN106714521 B CN 106714521B CN 201710061632 A CN201710061632 A CN 201710061632A CN 106714521 B CN106714521 B CN 106714521B
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China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
fan
fan part
sliding block
sliding rail
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CN201710061632.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106714521A (en
Inventor
李鹏旭
任涛
於永
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Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710061632.2A priority Critical patent/CN106714521B/en
Publication of CN106714521A publication Critical patent/CN106714521A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20536Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
    • H05K7/20554Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20572Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within cabinets for removing heat from sub-racks, e.g. plenum

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fan installing structures, for so that the upturned position of blower is more flexible and varied.The fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention includes: cabinet, sliding rail, sliding block, fan part, cabinet is cavity structure, sliding rail is set to the bottom of the cabinet, sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail, fan part is hinged by hinge arrangement and sliding block, fan part opposing slider is overturn between the first location and the second location, and at the first position, fan part is located at the inside of cabinet to fan part, in the second position, fan part protrudes the bottom of the cabinet by the bottom opening of cabinet to fan part.When the sliding rail and sliding block are set to the inside of cabinet, because the overturning track of fan part is alterable, to be suitable for the overturning track of the variation of the fan part, other components in cabinet are laid out, the space for saving interior of equipment cabinet, so that having in cabinet more using space.

Description

Fan installing structure
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to rotational structure field more particularly to a kind of fan installing structures.
Background technique
Existing overturning structure is often that flip body is pivotally connected with fixing body, and under the effect of external force, flip body is opposite Fixing body is rotated in fixed position, to meet the status requirement of user's needs.
For example, the assembling of air-conditioning is on cabinet, and blower can be rotated relative to cabinet, at this time wind in air-conditioning technical field Machine rotates on fixed rotation position relative to cabinet.As shown in Figure 10, fan installing structure in the prior art includes cabinet Pedestal 91 and fan installation plate 92, the fan installation plate 92 can carry out the overturning of position, such as blower with respect to the cabinet base 91 It is pivotably overturn between mounting plate 92 and the cabinet base 91.Blower 93 is arranged on fan installation plate 92, which can The overturning set with fan installation plate 92 in the enterprising line position of cabinet base 91.Such structure causes blower 93 to be pacified with respect to blower The overturning track of loading board 92 is cured, if also setting up other components on cabinet base 91, will lead to these other components only It can be laid out around this cured overturning track, thus, the layout of these components receives more limitation.Existing In fan installing structure, the overturning path of the blower on cabinet has been cured, the component for causing interior of equipment cabinet to be arranged Layout receives more limitation, to not be able to satisfy the more use demands of user in actual usage scenario.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fan installing structures, for so that having in cabinet more using space.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fan installing structure, the assembling knots Structure includes cabinet, sliding rail, sliding block and fan part, which, which can be the frame structure of connecting rod, to be shell structure etc., The cabinet is cavity structure, which can be is made of shell or connecting rod.Sliding rail is set to the bottom of cabinet, for example, sliding Rail may be provided on the crossbeam of cabinet bottom surface.Sliding rail is fixedly connected with cabinet, such as can be welding, screwing etc., in cabinet When for link rod frame structure, sliding rail can be fixed on cabinet crossbeam.The sliding block is slidably connected with sliding rail, so that sliding block can be slided relatively Rail is mobile, and fan part is hinged by hinge arrangement and sliding block.For the fan part, the sliding block and slide rail group become can Mobile hinge, fan part can not only be overturn with opposing slider, can also be moved with sliding block relative to sliding rail.The blower portion Part is component relevant to blower, for example, fan part is blower or assembling frame or simultaneously includes assembling Frame and blower etc..In this way, the fan installing structure includes two kinds of motion modes, the opposite sliding of sliding block and sliding rail and blower The flip-flop movement of component opposing slider, so that rotation axis when fan part is overturn can be moved along the direction of motion of sliding block.Sliding block Slide in fan part rotation along sliding rail, with by hinge arrangement drive fan part when rotating along sliding rail in cabinet Bottom is mobile.In this way, the upturned position of fan part can change, so that the upturned position of fan part is more diversified, it can Realize flexible operating, and the layout type of other components has more multimode on cabinet.Fan part opposing slider is first It is overturn between position and the second position, for fan part at first position, fan part is located at the inside of cabinet, and fan part exists When the second position, fan part protrudes the bottom of cabinet by the bottom opening of cabinet.To between first position and the second position Angular range be not especially limited, as long as fan part outer room in cabinet can be made to overturn, such as the angular range It can be 90 degree.In this way, fan part can there are many installation sites, such as in factory and transport, fan part is relatively sliding Block is overturn to cabinet, such as overturning is to first position so that blower is protected by cabinet, and be easy to the fan installing structure into Row transport.When running installation, which can be gone out from cabinet varus, such as overturn to the second position, so that installation Blower stretch out cabinet, and blower work when, blower is blown in cabinet.It, can be by fan part slave when needing repairing Be inverted into outside cabinet in cabinet etc..To which the fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention does not have to special tool(s), side when installing blower Blower in-site installation.
Because fan part because can opposing slider carry out flip-flop movement, and sliding block can be slided with respect to sliding rail, thus blower The position of component is influenced by aforementioned two kinds of motion modes, and the overturning track of fan part is not fixed, and is set in the sliding rail and sliding block When the inside of cabinet, because the overturning track of fan part is alterable, to be suitable for the overturning rail of the variation of the fan part Mark is laid out other components in cabinet cavity, fan part overturning when using sliding block sliding so that fan part Some components in cabinet can be avoided, rotary movement is smoothly completed.In this way, overturning showing for track relative to the fixed of fan part There is technology, the fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention makes have more component layouts modes, especially cabinet in cabinet Interior component layouts space is bigger, so that the embodiment of the present invention can save the space of interior of equipment cabinet.
Optionally, the mobile hinge of sliding rail and sliding block composition includes a variety of specific implementations, for example, sliding rail is sliding slot knot Structure, sliding block are slidably connected in the sliding slot of sliding rail with sliding rail.In this way, the installation and use for realizing sliding block and sliding rail can be facilitated.
Optionally, fan part is hinged by hinge arrangement and sliding block, which includes a variety of implementations, such as cuts with scissors Chain structure includes the rotary shaft being located on fan part and the through-hole that is located on sliding block, and rotary shaft penetrates through through-hole.Only need in this way by The rotary shaft of the through-hole insertion fan part of sliding block, can be realized the installation of fan part, facilitates the realization of installation, and rotate Axis penetrates through through-hole, and rotary shaft when rotated, is not easy to be detached from the through-hole.When the two sides of fan part are all hinged with sliding block, The axial end distance of the rotary shaft of fan part is greater than the distance between two sliding blocks, to prevent fan part hinge from falling off.
Optionally, it is respectively equipped with locating part at sliding rail both ends, locating part removes sliding rail for limiting sliding block.To prevent Sliding block is detached from sliding rail, and by the locating part, sliding rail can be fixed on cabinet.
Optionally, sliding rail and sliding block respectively include two, and sliding rail and sliding block are symmetrically disposed on cabinet, i.e. two cunnings There are two the slide hinge structures of rail and two sliding blocks composition, and is symmetrically disposed on cabinet, fan part respectively with this two A sliding block is hinged, so that fan part can be moved with two sliding blocks relative to sliding rail.
Optionally, fan installing structure further includes the internal part set on interior of equipment cabinet, first position be fan part to The position that cabinet or the internal part hinder can be encountered when the direction rotation of the second position, the second position is fan part to first The position that cabinet or the internal part hinder can be encountered when the direction rotation of position.To which if fan part is mobile not with sliding block, Then fan part cannot directly be overturn between the first position and the second position, and fan part is between first position and the second position Overturning, needs the combination of two kinds of motion modes of rotation by the movement and opposing slider with sliding block to be just able to achieve.Machine at this time The internal part of cabinet and cabinet will have more set-up modes, for example, miniaturization is arranged to obtain in cabinet, or because interior of equipment cabinet has More using space, so as to be arranged more by the internal part of cabinet or bigger.
Optionally, above-mentioned all implementations are based on, fan installing structure further includes elastic component, the first end of elastic component with Fan part connection, the second end of elastic component are connect with sliding block, and elastic component is used in fan part in predetermined angle range varus When turning, an elastic force is acted on to fan part, to offset at least part of gravity of fan part.It is cavity structure in cabinet When, the anti-fake angular range to be overturn outside fan part is from the inside of cabinet toward cabinet of the predetermined angle.Elastic component one end It is connect with sliding block, the other end is connect with fan part, which for example can be hingedly, so that elastic component can be with blower Part turnover, and can be mobile with sliding block, enables the smooth turnover translation moving of fan part.
In this way, the elastic component can accessory fan component overturning, such as the predetermined angle range be above-mentioned first position When between the second position, which goes out from cabinet varus, and the elastic force of elastic component may make fan part to rout up sinking When, it gently routs up, prevents from injuring people by a crashing object, when fan part turns up in cabinet from cabinet, the elastic force of the elastic component is assisted Fan part varus, saves manpower.
Optionally, it is based on above-mentioned implementation, the second end of elastic component is located at the close of sliding block and fan part hinged place The side of fan part reverses direction, when being overturn outside fan part is from the inside of cabinet to cabinet, the elastic force of elastic component Direction be from the center of elastic component be directed toward elastic component both ends.In this way, fan part is in overturning, the elastic force of elastic component can Persistently fan part is acted on.
Optionally, the first end of elastic component and fan part are hinged, and the second end and sliding block of elastic component are hinged, in this way, When fan part is pivoted with respect to cabinet, the both ends of elastic component are because hinged with fan part and sliding block respectively, so that elastic component can phase To fan part rotate, elastic component can also opposing slider rotation, realize the linkage of elastic component and fan part, be conducive to blower portion The execution of the rotary movement of part.
Optionally.Fan part includes blower and assembling frame, and blower is set in assembling frame, and blower passes through blower Installing frame is hinged with sliding block.
Optionally, it is based on above-mentioned implementation, when blower is vertical with respect to sliding rail, the terminal box of blower is towards the outer of cabinet Portion, so that staff be facilitated to safeguard.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that
Fan installing structure includes cabinet, sliding rail, sliding block and fan part, which is cavity structure, and sliding rail is set to machine The bottom of cabinet, so that sliding block and fan part can be connect by sliding rail with cabinet.Sliding block is slidably connected with sliding rail, and sliding block can be in cunning It is moved on rail, fan part is hinged by hinge arrangement and sliding block, so that fan part can be overturn with respect to the sliding block.This Sample, the fan installing structure include two kinds of motion modes, the opposite sliding of sliding block and sliding rail and fan part opposing slider Flip-flop movement, so that rotation axis when fan part is overturn can be moved along the direction of motion of sliding block.And fan part opposing slider It overturning between the first location and the second location, for fan part at first position, fan part is located at the internal cavities of cabinet, For fan part at the second position, fan part protrudes the bottom of cabinet by the bottom opening of cabinet.Because fan part can phase Flip-flop movement is carried out to sliding block, and sliding block can be slided with respect to sliding rail, so that the position of fan part is moved by aforementioned two kinds The overturning track of the influence of mode, fan part is not fixed, when the sliding rail and sliding block are set to the inside of cabinet, because of fan part Overturning track it is alterable, so that the overturning track of the variation of the fan part is suitable for, to other components in cabinet cavity Be laid out, fan part in overturning using the sliding of sliding block it is suitable so that fan part can avoid some components in cabinet Benefit completes rotary movement.In this way, the prior art of the fixed overturning track relative to fan part, the blower of the embodiment of the present invention Mounting structure makes have more component layouts modes in cabinet, and the component layouts space especially in cabinet is bigger, from And the embodiment of the present invention can save the space of interior of equipment cabinet, so that having in cabinet more using space.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing with embodiments of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of fan installing structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in the portion I of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the cut away view of the sliding block of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 1 and the connection structure of sliding rail;
Fig. 6 is the cut away view of the sliding block of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 1 and another connection structure of sliding rail;
Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of the fan part of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 1 at first position;
Fig. 8 is the fan part switching process schematic diagram of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram of the fan part of fan installing structure shown in Fig. 7 at the second position;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of existing fan installing structure.
Wherein, 1, cabinet;101, heat exchanger;2, sliding rail;201, sliding slot;211, support portion;212, limiting section;202, notch Side;3, locating part;4, sliding block;401, sliding block sliding part;402, sliding block interconnecting piece;411, position-limited edge;5, fan part;51, wind Machine installing frame;6, hinge arrangement;61, rotary shaft;62, through-hole;7, terminal box;8, gas spring;91, cabinet base;92, blower is pacified Loading board;93, blower.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fan installing structures, for so that the more various spirit of the upturned position of blower It is living.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a kind of fan installing structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which can be used for air-conditioning Field, especially precision air conditioner field.By assembling on the fan installing structure after, which is turning over fan part When going to outside cabinet, work operation is carried out, so as to be mechanism, is especially the component in cabinet, carries out air-supply heat dissipation, from And enable these component stable operations, when blower is turned to interior of equipment cabinet, blower can be by the protection of cabinet, to be conducive to Blower is transported safely.
The fan installing structure includes cabinet 1, sliding rail 2, sliding block 4 and fan part 5, certainly, the fan installing structure It can also include other components, such as elastic component, heat exchanger etc..
The sliding rail 2 is set on cabinet 1, and sliding rail 2 is fixedly connected with cabinet 1, and sliding rail 2 may be provided in the middle part of cabinet 1, bottom Deng being not especially limited to the specific connection type embodiment of the present invention of sliding rail 2 and cabinet 1.When cabinet 1 is cavity structure, Sliding rail 2 can be set to interior of equipment cabinet.Sliding block 4 is slidably connected with sliding rail 2, so that sliding block can be mobile relative to sliding rail.Sliding block 4 and cunning The specific connection type of rail 2, such as can be sliding rail is sliding groove structure, sliding block is set in the sliding slot.Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, sliding Rail 2 is track structure, and sliding block 4 can be slided with the sliding rail 2 and is clamped.And fan part is hinged by hinge arrangement and sliding block.Blower Component 5 may include blower or fan part 5 is the component for installing blower, such as fan part 5 is assembling frame 51.So that fan part 5 and the hinged hinge arrangement of sliding block 4, can be mutually matched articulated shaft and hinged pore structure, the hinge Spindle can be fixed on fan part or sliding block, and correspondingly, hinge hole may be provided on sliding block or fan part.Wind After machine component and sliding block are hinged, blower can opposing slider progress turning operation.In this way, because sliding block can be on the slide rail with respect to sliding rail It is moved, so that the sliding rail and sliding block i.e. group become movable hinge.
Specifically, fan installing structure includes cabinet 1, sliding rail 2, sliding block 4 and fan part 5, and sliding rail 2 is set to cabinet 1 On, so that sliding block 4 and fan part 5 can be connect by sliding rail 2 with cabinet 1.Sliding block 4 is slidably connected with sliding rail 2, and sliding block 4 can be It is moved on sliding rail 2, and fan part 5 is hinged by hinge arrangement and sliding block, so that fan part 5 can be turned over respect to the sliding block Turn.In this way, the fan installing structure includes two kinds of motion modes, the opposite sliding of sliding block and sliding rail and fan part are opposite The flip-flop movement of sliding block, so that rotation axis when fan part is overturn can be moved along the direction of motion of sliding block.In this way, fan part Upturned position can change so that the upturned position of fan part is more diversified, it can be achieved that flexible operating, and on cabinet The layout type of other components has more multimode.
Optionally, in the embodiment that the present invention has, which is cavity structure, and sliding rail 2 is set to the bottom of the cabinet 1 Portion, i.e. sliding rail are located at interior of equipment cabinet.The cabinet of cavity structure, can be closed cavity or the cabinet with shell is The cavity of frame structure, cabinet is the cavity of hollow out.
And 5 opposing slider 4 of fan part can be overturn between the first location and the second location, fan part 5 is at first When setting, fan part 5 is located at the cavity inside of cabinet, and for fan part 5 at the second position, fan part 5 passes through the bottom of cabinet 1 The bottom of portion's opening protrusion cabinet.The specific location embodiment of the present invention of first position and the second position is not especially limited.
In this way, fan part 5 because can opposing slider 4 carry out flip-flop movement, and sliding block 4 can be slided with respect to sliding rail 2, from And the position of fan part 5 is influenced by aforementioned two kinds of motion modes, the overturning track of fan part is alterable, in the sliding rail and When sliding block is set to the cavity inside of cabinet, because the overturning track of fan part is alterable, to be suitable for the change of the fan part 5 The overturning track of change is laid out other components in cabinet cavity, fan part 5 overturning when using sliding block 4 sliding, So that fan part 5 can avoid some components being arranged in cabinet, rotary movement is smoothly completed.In this way, relative to fan part Overturning track be the fixed prior art, the fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention makes have more components in cabinet Component layouts space in layout type, especially cabinet is bigger, so that the embodiment of the present invention can save interior of equipment cabinet Space.
It is appreciated that the bottom of the cabinet 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can be the sliding rail of fan installing structure as shown in Figure 2 Position set by 2, the bottom of cabinet can also be other positions, such as blower shown in Fig. 2 in other embodiments In the orientation of mounting structure, using at one of two sides of cabinet of fan installing structure or upper side edge position as the bottom of cabinet 1 Portion, the present invention is not especially limit this.
It is described in detail below with fan installing structure of the embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fan installing structure, the fan installing structure is available In field of air conditioning.
The fan installing structure includes sliding rail 2 and sliding block 4, and sliding rail 2 is set on cabinet 1, the sliding rail 2 and the fixed company of cabinet 1 It connects, which is cavity structure, and sliding rail 2 is set to the bottom in the cavity of cabinet 1.As shown in Figure 1, the cabinet 1 is frame knot Structure, for example, the cabinet 1 is formed by connecting by connecting rod.And sliding rail 2 is fixed on the crossbeam of cabinet 1, and the crossbeam is in cabinet 1 The crossbeam of bottom.Sliding rail is located at the inside of cabinet 1, which is located at the bottom of cabinet.
From the figure 3, it may be seen that sliding block 4 is slidably connected with sliding rail 2.Specific connection type, as shown in figure 5, the sliding rail is sliding slot Structure is equipped with notch side 202 on the notch both sides of the sliding slot of sliding rail, which prolongs from the side of sliding rail to sliding rail center It stretches.Sliding block includes sliding block sliding part 401 and sliding block interconnecting piece 402, the sliding block sliding part 401 of sliding block in the sliding slot of sliding rail with cunning Rail 2 is slidably connected.To which in the sliding slot of sliding rail 2, sliding block 4 can be slided with respect to the sliding rail 2.The sliding block sliding part 401 of sliding block 4 can It is set as block structure, also can be set to the frame-type structure of intermediate hollow out, as long as the sliding slot of the outer surface of sliding block sliding part and sliding rail Inner surface contact, so that sliding block 4 is limited in sliding in sliding rail 2.Above-mentioned notch side 202 can limit the sliding block 4 from cunning It is removed in slot.And the sliding block interconnecting piece 402 of sliding block 4 can be hinged with fan part 5, for example, the sliding block interconnecting piece is sheet knot Structure, is equipped with through-hole 62 on the sliding block interconnecting piece, and the rotary shaft 61 on fan part 5 is pivotally connected with the through-hole 62.
In the embodiment that the present invention has, sliding block and sliding rail can also have other slip connection modes, for example, as schemed Shown in 6, which is T-type track structure, i.e., sliding rail 2 includes support portion 211, and the limiting section connecting with the support portion 211 212, which extends since with the junction of support portion 211 to the outside of the support portion 211.The support portion 211 It is fixedly connected with cabinet 1.And sliding block 4 is groove structure, and the position-limited edge extended to center is equipped at the notch edge of slip recess 411, which is slidably connected with sliding rail 2, and the limiting section 212 of sliding rail 2 is placed in the groove of the sliding block 4, and sliding block 4 Position-limited edge 411 limits the disengaging of sliding block 4 and sliding rail 2, in this way, sliding block can be slided with respect to the sliding rail.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, sliding block is detached from rail in order to prevent Road is respectively equipped with locating part 3 at sliding rail both ends in the embodiment that the present invention has, and the locating part 3 is for limiting the removal of sliding block 4 Sliding rail 2.The locating part 3 can be screw-type.It is threadedly coupled at sliding rail both ends with sliding rail, and penetrates through sliding rail and cabinet crossbeam spiral shell Line connection, in this way, the screw locating part at sliding rail both ends is arranged in, it can anti-limited slip block skids off sliding rail, while can also be by cunning Rail is fixed on cabinet.
Certainly, there are also other concrete forms for locating part 3, such as can be bolt, the forms such as lever.The locating part can also To be fixedly connected with cabinet, such as sliding rail and cabinet weld, and at the both ends close to sliding rail, have a stop screw directly respectively and machine Counter thread connection.
It is appreciated that in an embodiment of the present invention, sliding block has a variety of structural forms, for example, block structure, frame knot Structure, or the structure equipped with pulley etc., the present invention is not especially limit this.
The fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention further includes fan part 5, and the fan part is by hinge arrangement 6 and slides Block 4 is hinged, thus, which can be rotated relative to the sliding block 4.The fan part 5 is component relevant to blower, For example, the fan part is blower, perhaps to install the component of the blower or include simultaneously the blower and install the blower Component etc., the present invention is not especially limit this.When the fan part is the component for installing blower, Yong Hu Using the embodiment of the present invention fan installing structure when, user can to this be used for install blower component install blower.
As shown in figure 4, the fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention, sliding rail 2 and sliding block 4 respectively include two, 2 He of sliding rail Sliding block 4 is symmetrically disposed on cabinet 1.Fan part 5 can be hinged with two sliding blocks 4 respectively, so that fan part 5 can lead to Sliding block 4 is crossed to be translated on sliding rail 2.As shown in figure 3, specifically, the two sides of the assembling frame of fan part are set respectively There is rotary shaft, slide opening of the two rotary shafts respectively with a sliding block is pivotally connected, so that fan part can be with respect to the two sliding blocks Overturning.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is described so that fan part 5 includes blower and assembling frame 51 as an example, wherein Blower is set in assembling frame, and blower is hinged by assembling frame 51 and sliding block 4.
Fan part 5 is hinged by hinge arrangement 6 and sliding block 4, which includes the rotation being located on fan part Axis 61 and the through-hole 62 being located on sliding block 4, rotary shaft 61 penetrates through through-hole 62, in this way, the axis of the rotary shaft 61 of 5 two sides of fan part Distance between end face is to be greater than the distance of two sliding blocks 4, and fan part is thus prevented to fall off from sliding block.
In an embodiment of the present invention, rotary shaft 61 is arranged on the assembling frame 51 of fan part 5.And blower is located at In assembling frame 51.Or when fan part 5 is directly blower, which is set on blower.
It is appreciated that the hinge arrangement may be other specific implementations, for example, the articulated structure includes hinged Axis and hinge hole, articulated shaft is set on sliding block, and hinge hole is located on fan part.
The connection type of blower and assembling frame includes but is not limited to be clamped, be bolted, weld etc..Assembling Frame can be the cage structure of cuboid, be also possible to other structure types.
Fan part 5 can be rotated relative to the sliding block, for example, fan part 5 can opposing slider 4 in first position and the It overturns, the specific location embodiment of the present invention of first position and the second position is not especially limited, blower portion between two positions For part at first position, fan part is located at the cavity inside of cabinet, and at the second position, fan part 5 passes through fan part The bottom of the bottom opening protrusion cabinet 1 of cabinet 1.To which fan part 5 can rout up cabinet 1 with respect to the sliding block 4 inside cabinet 1 Outside, or ploughed under inside cabinet 1 outside cabinet 1.
In some embodiments of the invention, fan installing structure further includes the internal part set on 1 cavity inside of cabinet. Wherein, first position is that cabinet 1 or internal part obstruction can be encountered when fan part 5 is directly rotated to the direction of the second position Position, the second position is that fan part 5 can encounter cabinet 1 when directly rotate to the direction of first position or the internal part hinders The position hindered.
Fan part 5 is at first position, if fan part 5 is not mobile with sliding block 4, the internal part of cabinet 1 or cabinet 1 Fan part 5 will be hindered to be turned directly to the second position.Correspondingly, fan part 5 is at the second position, if fan part 5 is not Mobile with sliding block 4, the internal part of cabinet 1 or cabinet 1 will hinder fan part 5 to be turned directly to first position.Fan part 5 Be arranged after cabinet 1, fan part 5 is rotated between first position and the second position, need through movement with sliding block and The combination of two kinds of motion modes of rotation of opposing slider is just able to achieve.Wherein, cabinet 1 hinders the rotation of fan part 5, such as can To be the cabinet body of cabinet 1 or be constituted the cross bar of cabinet and be located on the overturning track of fan part 5.Internal part in cabinet 1 The rotation of fan part 5 is hindered, such as can be the internal part of cabinet 1 and be located on the overturning track of fan part 5.Inside this Component for example can be heat exchanger 101 shown in Fig. 8.If fan part 5 is only overturn not when being located at first position with 4 edge of sliding block Sliding rail 2 is moved, it is impossible to be turned to the second position, it is similar, if fan part 5 only overturn when being located at the second position not with Sliding block 4 moved along sliding rail 2, it is impossible to be turned to first position.If fan part 5 is the movement having with sliding block 4 There is the rotation of opposing slider 4, then can avoid the obstruction of the internal part of cabinet 1 or cabinet 1, realizes in first position and second Overturning between setting.The internal part for making cabinet and cabinet is had more set-up modes by such be arranged, for example, because of blower The reduction in the overturning region of component, so as to which cabinet to be arranged to obtain miniaturization, or because interior of equipment cabinet has more using sky Between, so as to be arranged more by the internal part of cabinet or bigger.
Optionally, the angle between first position and the second position is at 90 degree, in assembling on assembling frame 51 Afterwards, when fan part is located at first position, fan part is located in cabinet and blower is stood in cabinet vertically, and blower utilizes metal plate Golden part is fixed, as shown in Figure 2.When blower is vertical with respect to sliding rail, i.e., when fan part is located at first position, the terminal box of blower 7, towards the outside of cabinet, facilitate staff and safeguard to blower.Wherein, as shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is located at for fan part Another schematic diagram of fan installing structure when first position, in Fig. 7, cabinet 1 is more complete example, and Fig. 7 is also shown Other components, such as heat exchanger 101 are equipped in cabinet.When staff will overturn fan part, staff is by blower portion Part first position opposing slider shown in Fig. 7 is overturn, and by the sliding slider 4 on sliding rail 2, so that with sliding block 4 Hinged fan part is translated with respect to sliding rail 2, which can refer to Fig. 8, and Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that fan part tilts out cabinet 1. Fan part is in position shown in Fig. 7, if sliding block 4 is not arranged for fan installing structure and sliding rail 2, fan part will be along fixed Track overturning, blocking of the assembling frame 51 because of 1 cross bar of cabinet, it is impossible to rout up cabinet 1.But the blower of the embodiment of the present invention is pacified After assembling structure is provided with sliding block 4 and sliding rail 2, the drive slided on sliding rail 2 by sliding block 4, assembling frame 51 will be with Fig. 8 institute The mode shown is overturn, so that fan part 5 avoids the resistance for the component being arranged in the obstruction and cabinet of the cross bar of cabinet 1 Hinder, fan part 5 is allowed smoothly to rout up cabinet 1, so that fan part is in the second position, as shown in Figure 9.Fig. 9 is fan part Schematic diagram when in the second position.When fan part is located at the second position, as shown in figure 9, the bottom that blower passes through cabinet The bottom of opening protrusion cabinet, to radiate in blower work for the device in cabinet.Wherein, in Fig. 9, blower It is set in assembling frame 51, blower protrudes the bottom of cabinet with blower installing frame by the bottom opening of cabinet.
It is appreciated that Fig. 2, first position shown in Fig. 7 and the second position shown in Fig. 9 are showing for the embodiment of the present invention Example does not constitute specific limit to the first position of the embodiment of the present invention and the second position.
Cavity inside of the air outlet towards cabinet of fan part blower at the second position.In this way, fan part is Inside of the air outlet of blower towards cabinet when two positions can have good air-supply effect to other components in cabinet;Accordingly , when which is in first position, when blower is located in cabinet, and blower can be placed at vertical, the peace of such blower Dress can be more stable, conducive to the protection to blower.
Wherein, in order to enable fan part can be placed more stably in installation position, i.e., the fan part 5 is in first position When, it, can be in the fan installing structure pad in the side far from hinge arrangement on the side where the hinge arrangement of fan part 5 Upper backup pad.It is then inserted between fan part and cabinet in this way, staff overturns fan part to first position The support plate allows the side of fan part to pad in the support plate, places so that the fan part is stablized.The fan part Two sides be also provided with convex block, when fan part is in the second position, the convex block of fan part two sides and the crossbeam of cabinet It abuts, so that fan part, which can be stablized, to be placed on cabinet by the convex block and hinge arrangement.
In transport releases, blower is usually placed in inside unit air conditioner.Blower stretches out when air conditioner in machine room is run Cabinet is blown toward raised flooring chamber.So at the installation site, the fan installing structure provided through the embodiment of the present invention, work As long as personnel overturn fan part and can be realized and rout up blower outside cabinet from in-house, for example, by fan part from the One position is overturn to the second position, so as to easily by blower from cabinet internal conversion to running position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when fan part 5 is in first position, blower is vertically-mounted position, fan part 5 When in the second position, blower is to be horizontally mounted position.Blower is located in cabinet when blower is located at vertically-mounted position, and blower is located at water When flat installation position, blower protrudes the lower section that cabinet body is located at cabinet bottom by the bottom opening of cabinet.In air-conditioner set factory, fortune When defeated, blower obtains the protection of cabinet for vertical position, it is not easy to damage during transportation, while cabinet neat appearance is easy Packaging.When in use, blower, which is located at, is horizontally mounted position.And in maintenance, staff can be convenient blower from horizontal position Vertical position is transformed to, blower terminal box outwardly, facilitates maintenance of the staff to blower.
Fan part 5 is overturn between the first position and the second position, allows blower to overturn sinking or rising, relatively In the direct mode to assembling of not hinge arrangement, the mounting structure of the embodiment of the present invention because hinge arrangement presence, Save manpower.And special mounting tool can not be used, facilitate and realizes blower in-site installation.
Also, since fan installing structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes sliding block 4 and sliding rail 2, sliding rail 2 is set to cabinet On 1, so that sliding block 4 and fan part 5 can be connect by sliding rail 2 with cabinet 1.Sliding block 4 is slidably connected with sliding rail 2, and sliding block 4 can be It is moved on sliding rail 2, and fan part 5 is hinged by hinge arrangement and sliding block 4, so that fan part 5 can be with respect to the sliding block 4 Overturning.The fan installing structure includes two kinds of motion modes: the opposite sliding of sliding block and sliding rail and fan part opposing slider Flip-flop movement, thus fan part overturn when rotation axis can be moved along the direction of motion of sliding block.Sliding block 4 is in fan part 5 Can be slided along sliding rail 2 when rotation, with by hinge arrangement 6 drive fan part 5 rotation when along sliding rail 2 at the bottom of cabinet 1 Portion is mobile.In this way, the upturned position of fan part can change, so that the upturned position of fan part is more diversified, it can be real Existing flexible operating, and the layout type of other components has more multimode on cabinet.
When cabinet is cavity structure, it is suitable for the overturning track of the variation of the fan part, to its in cabinet cavity Its component is laid out, fan part overturning when using sliding block sliding so that fan part can avoid it is some in cabinet Component smoothly completes rotary movement.In this way, the prior art of the fixed overturning track relative to fan part, the present invention are implemented The fan installing structure of example makes have more component layouts modes in cabinet, in particular so that the component layouts in cabinet are empty Between it is bigger, so that the embodiment of the present invention can save the space of interior of equipment cabinet, more devices can be arranged in cabinet at this time, Or the device in cabinet is done more.For example, as shown in fig. 7, when fan part is in cabinet, it can be close to the side of cabinet It places, so that there is bigger spare space in the other side of cabinet, has more component layouts modes in the side, it such as will be in cabinet The volume of heat exchanger 101 does more.
The fan installing structure of the embodiment of the present invention can also include elastic component, which includes but is not limited to gas bullet Spring, telescopic spring bar, spring etc..The elastic component can accessory fan sinking overturning and blower turn over.
Hereafter it is specifically described by gas spring 8 of elastic component.
Wherein, the principle of gas spring 8 is that inert gas or gas mixture are filled in closed pressure cylinder, makes cavity Interior pressure is higher than several times or tens times of atmospheric pressure, using the cross-sectional area of piston rod be less than the cross-sectional area of piston to The pressure difference of generation realizes the movement of piston rod.Gas spring has the advantage that than common spring are as follows: speed is relatively slowly, dynamically Power variation is little, is easy to control.
The first end of the gas spring 8 is connect with fan part 5, and the second end of gas spring is connect with sliding block 4.The gas spring 8, For an elastic force being acted on to fan part 5, to offset fan part when fan part 5 is overturn within the scope of predetermined angle At least part of gravity.For example, the default angle of the flip angle between first position and the second position, i.e., in blower portion When part is overturn outside cabinet from the inside of cabinet or fan part is ploughed under in cabinet outside cabinet, the gas spring is to blower Component acts on an elastic force, to offset at least part of gravity of fan part.
The gas spring 8 and the specific connection type of fan part 5, sliding block 4 are as follows:
The first end and assembling frame 51 of gas spring 8 are hinged, so that fan part 5 can be rotated relative to the gas spring 8.Gas The second end of spring 8 is located at the side of 5 reverses direction of close fan part of sliding block 4 and fan part hinged place, such as Fig. 2 and figure Shown in 3, the second end and sliding block 4 of gas spring 8 are hinged.Under the drive that fan part 5 rotates, which can be with 4 phase of sliding block Sliding rail 2 is slided, and the gas spring 8 and fan part 5 relatively rotate.The second end of gas spring 8 is located at 5 shaft of fan part Side, the side are the sides of the close fan part rotation direction of fan part 5.Because gas spring 8 respectively with sliding block 4 and blower portion Part 5 is hinged, so that gas spring 8 can be rotated together with fan part 5, only the shaft of the two is not identical.And sliding block 4 can be along sliding rail 2 relative motions, so that gas spring 8 can follow sliding block 4 to be moved.In this way, overturning and movement of the staff to fan part It can be normally carried out, still, when being overturn outside fan part is from the inside of cabinet to cabinet, or in fan part outside cabinet When portion is overturn into cabinet, the direction of the elastic force of gas spring is the both ends that gas spring is directed toward from the center of gas spring.For example, should For fan part when toward overturning outside cabinet, gas spring is in compressive state, thus the elastic force that gas spring is acted on to fan part, At least part of gravity of fan part can be offset.Gas spring can be by changing gas spring adjusting to the amount of force of cabinet Become.
As shown in Figure 4, sliding rail 2 and sliding block 4 respectively there are two, when forming two movable hinges, which can also There are two, it is separately positioned on two movable hinges.
In this way, fan part 5 is flipped out out of cabinet 1, utilizes gas spring 8 when staff installs the blower Auxiliary force accessory fan sink, fan part 5 will not sink to routing up suddenly, it is therefore prevented that blower sinking is hurted sb.'s feelings, this hair is improved Safety when the fan installing structure operation of bright embodiment.Correspondingly, in staff by fan part 5 outside cabinet 1 When being inverted into 1 inside of cabinet, under the action of the elastic force of gas spring 8, which is readily able to be inverted into interior of equipment cabinet, To save the strength of staff.
It is appreciated that the gas spring 8 can also have other mounting means, for example, in the embodiment having, the gas spring First end and fan part it is hinged, the second end and sliding block of gas spring are hinged, and still, the second end of gas spring is located at blower portion The other side of part shaft, the side are the sides of the separate fan part rotation direction of fan part, should when fan part overturning Gas spring is stretched, and the elastic force of gas spring still can offset at least part of gravity of fan part, thus fan part from When being flipped out in cabinet, sunk using the auxiliary force accessory fan of gas spring, fan part will not sink to routing up suddenly, overturn Speed is steady, it is therefore prevented that blower sinking is hurted sb.'s feelings.When fan part is inverted into interior of equipment cabinet outside cabinet, in the elasticity of gas spring Under the action of power, which is readily able to be inverted into interior of equipment cabinet.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fan installing structure characterized by comprising
Cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) are cavity structure;
Sliding rail (2), the sliding rail (2) are set to the bottom of the cabinet (1);
Sliding block (4), the sliding block (4) are slidably connected with the sliding rail (2);
Fan part (5), the fan part (5) are hinged by hinge arrangement (6) and the sliding block (4);
Internal part, it is internal that the internal part is set to the cabinet (1);
The relatively described sliding block (4) of the fan part (5) overturns between the first location and the second location, and the first position is The cabinet (1) can be encountered when the direction rotation of fan part (5) second position Xiang Suoshu or the internal part hinders Position, the second position be the fan part (5) first position Xiang Suoshu direction rotation when can encounter the cabinet (1) or the internal part hinder position, the fan part (5) at the first position, fan part (5) position In the inside of the cabinet (1), in the second position, the fan part (5) passes through the machine to the fan part (5) The bottom opening of cabinet (1) protrudes the bottom of the cabinet (1), wherein the sliding block (4) edge when the fan part (5) rotate The sliding rail (2) sliding, to drive the fan part (5) in rotation along the sliding rail by the hinge arrangement (6) (2) mobile in the bottom of the cabinet (1).
2. fan installing structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sliding rail (2) is sliding groove structure, and the sliding block (4) connects in the sliding slot of the sliding rail (2) with the sliding rail (2) sliding It connects.
3. fan installing structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The hinge arrangement (6) includes the rotary shaft (61) being located on the fan part (5) and is located on the sliding block (4) Through-hole (62), the rotary shaft (61) penetrate through the through-hole (62).
4. fan installing structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Sliding rail (2) both ends are respectively equipped with locating part (3), and the locating part (3) is for limiting described in the sliding block (4) removal Sliding rail (2).
5. fan installing structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sliding rail (2) and the sliding block (4) respectively include two, and the sliding rail (2) and the sliding block (4) are symmetrically disposed in On the cabinet (1), the fan part (5) is hinged with the sliding block (4) respectively.
6. fan installing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The fan installing structure further includes elastic component,
The first end of the elastic component is connect with the fan part (5), and the second end of the elastic component and the sliding block (4) are even It connects,
The elastic component is used for the Xiang Suoshu fan part (5) when the fan part (5) is overturn within the scope of predetermined angle An elastic force is acted on, to offset at least part of gravity of the fan part (5).
7. fan installing structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The second end of the elastic component is located at the close blower portion of the sliding block (4) and the fan part (5) hinged place The side of part (5) reverses direction is overturn outside the fan part (5) is from the inside of the cabinet (1) to the cabinet (1) When, the direction of the elastic force of the elastic component is the both ends that the elastic component is directed toward from the center of the elastic component.
8. fan installing structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Hingedly, the second end of the elastic component and the sliding block (4) are cut with scissors for the first end of the elastic component and the fan part (5) It connects.
9. fan installing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The fan part includes blower and assembling frame (51), and the blower is set in the assembling frame (51), institute It is hinged by the assembling frame (51) and the sliding block (4) to state blower.
10. fan installing structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
When the relatively described sliding rail (2) of the blower is vertical, the outside of the terminal box (7) of the blower towards the cabinet (1).
CN201710061632.2A 2017-01-26 2017-01-26 Fan installing structure Active CN106714521B (en)

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