CN106713296B - Data isolation method for main line and test line and communication equipment used for method - Google Patents
Data isolation method for main line and test line and communication equipment used for method Download PDFInfo
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- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
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Abstract
The invention provides a data isolation method of a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line and communication equipment used for the method, and relates to the technical field of communication. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the TAU judges whether the target IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the train test line according to the target IP address of the data sent to the ZC by the VOBC; if the target IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the vehicle test line, the TAU starts a GRE tunnel SC, closes the GRE tunnel ZX and sends data to the ZC of the vehicle test line through the SC; if the target IP address is not the IP address of the ZC of the test line, the TAU judges that the target IP address belongs to the ZC network segment of the main line, starts the ZX, closes the SC, and sends data to the ZC of the main line through the ZX, so that the data isolation of the main line and the test line is realized, wherein the urban rail transit line comprises an onboard controller VOBC, a zone controller ZC and communication equipment TAU. By the method and the device, the adverse effect of the operation of the equipment of the test line on the operation of the ATC network equipment of the alignment line can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a data isolation method of a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line and communication equipment used for the method.
Background
The test line in the urban rail transit line refers to a line for carrying out dynamic performance tests on vehicles, and the line standard of the test line is generally consistent with the standard of a positive line. At present, an ATC (Automatic Train Control) dual-network (ATC red network and ATC blue network) and an MSS (MSS network) are set on a test run. Because the management of the trial run equipment room is not strict as that of the main line equipment room, there is a risk that a person outside a signal professional, for example, a vehicle professional enters the trial run equipment room, and the possibility of equipment operation such as network plugging, access of a usb disk, power on and power off of the equipment can be generated, and the operation of the main line ATC network equipment can be influenced by the automatic train control network. Such as ring networks, viruses, and the addition or subtraction of communication partners.
At present, the network arrangement of the main line (including parking lots and vehicle sections) and the test run line of the ATC network of the signal system has the following characteristics: the main line of the ATC network and the wired network of the vehicle testing line are uniformly arranged, data are not isolated, the main line of the ATC network and the wireless network of the vehicle testing line are uniformly arranged and share one set of EPC equipment, and the data of the main line and the vehicle testing line are not isolated. Thus, the operation of the equipment of the test line may adversely affect the operation of the ATC network equipment of the alignment line.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a data isolation method of a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line and communication equipment for the method. The method solves the technical problems that: how to avoid the adverse effect of the equipment operation of the test line on the operation of the ATC network equipment of the alignment line.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a data isolation method of a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line. The method comprises the following steps:
the TAU judges whether the target IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the train test line according to the target IP address of the data sent to the ZC by the VOBC;
if the target IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the vehicle test line, the TAU starts a GRE tunnel SC, closes the GRE tunnel ZX and sends data to the ZC of the vehicle test line through the SC;
if the target IP address is not the IP address of the ZC of the test line, the TAU judges that the target IP address belongs to the ZC network segment of the main line, starts the ZX, closes the SC, and sends data to the ZC of the main line through the ZX, thereby realizing the data isolation of the main line and the test line,
the urban rail transit line comprises a vehicle-mounted controller VOBC, a zone controller ZC and a communication device TAU.
Optionally, the TAU determines whether the destination IP address is before the IP address of the ZC of the train test line according to the destination IP address of the data sent by the VOBC to the ZC, and the method further includes:
configuring a GRE tunnel ZX from the TAU to the main line for the TAU, and configuring a network segment route from the TAU to the ZC of the main line for the TAU aiming at the ZC of the main line, wherein a route interface is the GRE tunnel ZX;
and configuring a GRE tunnel SC from the TAU to the test line for the TAU, and configuring a host route from the TAU to the ZC of the test line for the TAU aiming at the ZC of the test line, wherein a route interface is the GRE tunnel SC.
Optionally, the urban rail transit line further comprises: LTE core network equipment EPC, the method further comprises:
under the condition of receiving the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel SC, the EPC forwards the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel SC to the vehicle test line through a data interface arranged by the EPC;
and under the condition of receiving the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel ZX, the EPC forwards the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel ZX to the positive line through another data interface arranged by the EPC, so that the data isolation of the positive line and the test line is realized inside the EPC.
Optionally, the urban rail transit line further comprises: the LTE core router and the LTE test route router, the method further comprises the following steps:
configuring a network segment route for the ZC of the main line, wherein a route interface points to the LTE core router arranged on the main line;
and configuring a host route for the ZC of the test line, wherein a route interface points to an LTE test line router arranged on the test line.
Optionally, the LTE core router and the LTE commissioning line router are both routers supporting GRE.
Optionally, the urban rail transit line further comprises: the method comprises the following steps that:
configuring a first access control list for the automatic train control switch of the main line so that data transmitted by the ZC of the train test line in the automatic train control network of the urban rail transit line cannot reach the ZC of the main line and the automatic train control switch of the station;
and configuring a second access control list for the automatic train control switch of the train test line so that the data sent by the ZC of the positive line in the automatic train control network of the urban rail transit line cannot reach the ZC of the train test line.
Optionally, the automatic train control switch of the main line and the automatic train control switch of the test line are both switches having a three-layer switching function.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a communication device for a data isolation method of a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line, wherein the urban rail transit line comprises a VOBC (video on board) and a zone controller ZC (zone controller), and the device comprises:
a judging unit, configured to judge whether a destination IP address of data sent by the VOBC to the ZC is the IP address of the ZC of the train test line;
a first execution unit, configured to enable a GRE tunnel SC if the destination IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the vehicle test line, close the GRE tunnel ZX, and send data to the ZC of the vehicle test line through the SC;
and the second execution unit is used for judging that the target IP address belongs to the ZC network segment of the main line if the target IP address is not the IP address of the ZC of the test line, starting the ZX, closing the SC, and sending data to the ZC of the main line through the ZX, so that the data isolation of the main line and the test line is realized.
Optionally, the GRE tunnel SC is preconfigured for the commissioning line, and the GRE tunnel ZX is preconfigured for the positive line.
According to the technical scheme, the communication equipment TAU judges whether the destination IP address is the IP address of the zone controller ZC of the test line or not according to the destination IP address of the data sent to the zone controller ZC by the vehicle-mounted controller VOBC, in the case where the destination IP address is judged to be the IP address of the zone controller ZC of the test line, the communication device TAU activates the GRE tunnel SC, closes the GRE tunnel ZX and sends the data through the GRE tunnel SC to the zone controller ZC of the test line, in the case where it is judged that the destination IP address is not the IP address of the zone controller ZC of the test line, the communication equipment TAU judges that the destination IP address belongs to the ZC segment of the main line, and activates the GRE tunnel ZX, closes the GRE tunnel SC, and transmits the data to the ZC of the main line through the GRE tunnel ZX, therefore, data isolation between the main line and the test run line is realized, and adverse influence of equipment operation of the test run line on operation of the ATC network equipment of the main line can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from these without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data isolation method for a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of data isolation between a main line and a test run line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device for a data isolation method between a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data isolation method between a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, a method for isolating data of a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
in step S101, the TAU determines whether the destination IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the taxi-test line according to the destination IP address of the data sent by the VOBC to the ZC.
Specifically, prior to this step, the method further comprises: configuring a GRE tunnel ZX from the TAU to the main line for the TAU, and configuring a network segment route from the TAU to the ZC of the main line for the TAU aiming at the ZC of the main line, wherein a route interface is the GRE tunnel ZX; and configuring a GRE tunnel SC from the TAU to the test line for the TAU, and configuring a host route from the TAU to the ZC of the test line for the TAU aiming at the ZC of the test line, wherein a route interface is the GRE tunnel SC.
The urban rail transit line comprises a vehicle-mounted controller VOBC, a zone controller ZC and a communication device TAU.
Next, in step S102, if the destination IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the test line, the TAU starts a GRE tunnel SC, closes a GRE tunnel ZX, and sends data to the ZC of the test line through the SC.
Finally, in step S103, if the destination IP address is not the IP address of the ZC of the test line, the TAU determines that the destination IP address belongs to the ZC segment of the main line, activates the ZX, closes the SC, and transmits data to the ZC of the main line through the ZX, thereby realizing data isolation between the main line and the test line.
In a specific implementation manner, a communication device TAU is respectively configured with a GRE tunnel ZX to a main line and a GRE tunnel SC to a trial run line, a segment route is configured on the TAU for a ZC of the main line, and a route interface is the GRE tunnel ZX, so that data of an onboard controller is ensured to be correctly sent to the ZC of the main line. And configuring a host route on the TAU for the ZC of the test line, wherein a route interface is a GRE tunnel SC, and the data of the vehicle-mounted controller is ensured to be correctly sent to the ZC of the test line. And according to the destination IP address of the data sent to the ZC by the VOBC, enabling the corresponding GRE tunnel by the TAU and closing the other GRE tunnel. Specifically, if the destination address is the IP address of the test run line ZC, the TAU starts the GRE tunnel SC and closes the GRE tunnel ZX; if the destination address belongs to the ZC network segment of the main line, the TAU starts a GRE tunnel ZX and closes a GRE tunnel SC, so that the aim of isolating the data of the main line and the test line is fulfilled. Therefore, the communication equipment in the LTE equipment can start a plurality of tunnels, and the main line can be isolated from the test run line through the tunnel technology.
Preferably, the urban rail transit line further comprises: LTE core network equipment EPC, the method further comprises: under the condition of receiving the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel SC, the EPC forwards the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel SC to the vehicle test line through a data interface arranged by the EPC; and under the condition of receiving the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel ZX, the EPC forwards the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel ZX to the positive line through another data interface arranged by the EPC, so that the data isolation of the positive line and the test line is realized inside the EPC.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, an LTE core network device EPC of an LTE system provides an SGI data interface for a main line in an ATC network of an urban rail transit line, and also provides another SGI data interface for a test run line in the ATC network of the urban rail transit line, where the two data interfaces are independent physical interfaces. In addition, the LTE system ensures that two SGI interfaces respectively reach ZCs of a main line and a test line to have different data flow directions, and ensures that data isolation between the main line and the test line is realized inside the EPC.
Preferably, the urban rail transit line further comprises: the LTE core router and the LTE test route router, the method further comprises the following steps: configuring a network segment route for the ZC of the main line, wherein a route interface points to the LTE core router arranged on the main line; and configuring a host route for the ZC of the test line, wherein a route interface points to an LTE test line router arranged on the test line. The LTE core router and the LTE commissioning line router are both routers supporting GRE. Therefore, physical isolation between the router of the positive line and the router of the test traffic line can be ensured.
Preferably, the urban rail transit line further comprises: the method comprises the following steps that: configuring a first access control list for the automatic train control switch of the main line so that data transmitted by the ZC of the train test line in the automatic train control network of the urban rail transit line cannot reach the ZC of the main line and the automatic train control switch of the station; and configuring a second access control list for the automatic train control switch of the train test line so that the data sent by the ZC of the positive line in the automatic train control network of the urban rail transit line cannot reach the ZC of the train test line. The automatic train control switch of the main line and the automatic train control switch of the test line are switches with three-layer switching functions. Thus, in a wired network, the positive line and the test line are only connectable in parts of the computer interlock system and not connectable in parts of other subsystems, including the automatic train control network (ATC).
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the wired network of the main line and the test line requires that no other subsystems are connectable except the computer interlock system. At this time, the wired network of the main line and the test line cannot realize physical isolation, and the isolation of the test line and the main line and the data communication of the computer interlocking system can be realized only by adopting an Access Control List (ACL) mode. Since the ACL can be configured only by the switch having the three-layer switching function, the data broadcasted by the main line and the test run line can be isolated.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of data isolation between a main line and a test run line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the vehicle-mounted controller VOBC first transmits data to be transmitted to the ZC of the forward line or the test line to the vehicle-mounted three-layer switch. Then, the vehicle-mounted three-layer switch sends the data to a communication device TAU at the tail of the vehicle according to the stored routing table, the TAU enables a corresponding GRE tunnel according to the destination IP address of the data, closes another GRE tunnel, and sends the data to the ground base station through the corresponding tunnel, the ground base station forwards the data to LTE core network equipment EPC through the LTE switch, and the EPC obtains the destination IP address through analysis according to the received data. If the destination IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the positive line, the EPC forwards the data, and the data sequentially pass through the LTE switch, the LTE core router, the parking lot ATC switch and the ATC switch of the corresponding station to reach the corresponding zone controller ZC. If the target IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the test line, the EPC forwards the data, and the data sequentially reach the ZC of the test line through the LTE test line router and the ATC switch of the test line. Therefore, the vehicle-mounted controller of the train can communicate with the zone controller ZC of the test run line through the wireless network when the test run line is carried out, and the vehicle-mounted controller of the train can communicate with the zone controller ZC of the main line through the wireless network when the vehicle-mounted controller of the train is on the main line. In addition, the parking lot ATC switch is configured with a first access control list, data sent by the ZC of the test line cannot reach the ATC switch and the zone controller ZC of the corresponding station, the ATC switch of the test line is configured with a second access control list, and data sent by the ZC of the positive line cannot reach the zone controller ZC of the test line. Therefore, the isolation of the wired network of the positive line and the test line is realized.
In this embodiment, the communication device TAU judges whether or not the destination IP address is the IP address of the zone controller ZC of the test lane based on the destination IP address of the data sent from the VOBC to the zone controller ZC, in the case where the destination IP address is judged to be the IP address of the zone controller ZC of the test line, the communication device TAU activates the GRE tunnel SC, closes the GRE tunnel ZX and sends the data through the GRE tunnel SC to the zone controller ZC of the test line, in the case where it is judged that the destination IP address is not the IP address of the zone controller ZC of the test line, the communication equipment TAU judges that the destination IP address belongs to the ZC segment of the main line, and activates the GRE tunnel ZX, closes the GRE tunnel SC, and transmits the data to the ZC of the main line through the GRE tunnel ZX, therefore, data isolation between the main line and the test run line is realized, and adverse influence of equipment operation of the test run line on operation of the ATC network equipment of the main line can be effectively avoided.
For simplicity of explanation, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently with other steps in accordance with the embodiments of the invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device for a data isolation method between a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, a communication device for a data isolation method between a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a determining unit 201, configured to determine whether a destination IP address of data sent by the VOBC to the ZC is an IP address of the ZC of the train test line;
a first executing unit 202, configured to enable a GRE tunnel SC if the destination IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the vehicle test line, close the GRE tunnel ZX, and send data to the ZC of the vehicle test line through the SC;
a second executing unit 203, configured to determine that the destination IP address belongs to the ZC segment of the main line if the destination IP address is not the IP address of the ZC of the test run line, enable the ZX, close the SC, and send data to the ZC of the main line through the ZX, thereby implementing data isolation between the main line and the test run line.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the GRE tunnel SC is preconfigured for the commissioning line, and the GRE tunnel ZX is preconfigured for the main line.
The specific details related to the communication device provided in an embodiment of the present invention have been described in detail in the data isolation method between the main line and the test line in the urban rail transit line provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in the respective components of the system of the present invention, the components therein are logically divided according to the functions to be implemented, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the respective components may be re-divided or combined as needed, for example, some components may be combined into a single component, or some components may be further decomposed into more sub-components.
The various component embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components in a system according to embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present invention may be stored on computer-readable media or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above embodiments are only suitable for illustrating the present invention and not limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A data isolation method for a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line, wherein the urban rail transit line comprises an onboard controller VOBC, a zone controller ZC and a communication device TAU, and the method comprises the following steps:
the TAU judges whether the target IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the train test line according to the target IP address of the data sent to the ZC by the VOBC;
if the target IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the vehicle test line, the TAU starts a GRE tunnel SC, closes the GRE tunnel ZX and sends data to the ZC of the vehicle test line through the SC;
if the target IP address is not the IP address of the ZC of the test line, the TAU judges that the target IP address belongs to the ZC network segment of the main line, starts the ZX, closes the SC, and sends data to the ZC of the main line through the ZX, so that the data isolation of the main line and the test line is realized;
the SC is a GRE tunnel SC of the test run line;
the ZX is a GRE tunnel ZX of the positive line.
2. The method for data isolation between a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to claim 1, wherein the TAU determines whether the destination IP address is before the IP address of the ZC of the test line according to the destination IP address of the data sent by the VOBC to the ZC, and the method further comprises:
configuring a GRE tunnel ZX from the TAU to the main line for the TAU, and configuring a network segment route from the TAU to the ZC of the main line for the TAU aiming at the ZC of the main line, wherein a route interface is the GRE tunnel ZX;
and configuring a GRE tunnel SC from the TAU to the test line for the TAU, and configuring a host route from the TAU to the ZC of the test line for the TAU aiming at the ZC of the test line, wherein a route interface is the GRE tunnel SC.
3. The method for isolating the data of the main line and the test line in the urban rail transit line according to claim 1, wherein the urban rail transit line further comprises: LTE core network equipment EPC, the method further comprises:
under the condition of receiving the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel SC, the EPC forwards the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel SC to the vehicle test line through a data interface arranged by the EPC;
and under the condition of receiving the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel ZX, the EPC forwards the data transmitted by the GRE tunnel ZX to the positive line through another data interface arranged by the EPC, so that the data isolation of the positive line and the test line is realized inside the EPC.
4. The method for isolating the data of the main line and the test line in the urban rail transit line according to claim 3, wherein the urban rail transit line further comprises: the LTE core router and the LTE test route router, the method further comprises the following steps:
configuring a network segment route for the ZC of the main line, wherein a route interface points to the LTE core router arranged on the main line;
and configuring a host route for the ZC of the test line, wherein a route interface points to an LTE test line router arranged on the test line.
5. The method for isolating the data of the main line and the test run line in the urban rail transit line according to claim 4, wherein the LTE core router and the LTE test run line router are both routers supporting GRE.
6. The method for isolating the data of the main line and the test line in the urban rail transit line according to claim 3, wherein the urban rail transit line further comprises: the method comprises the following steps that:
configuring a first access control list for the automatic train control switch of the main line so that data transmitted by the ZC of the train test line in the automatic train control network of the urban rail transit line cannot reach the ZC of the main line and the automatic train control switch of the station;
and configuring a second access control list for the automatic train control switch of the train test line so that the data sent by the ZC of the positive line in the automatic train control network of the urban rail transit line cannot reach the ZC of the train test line.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the automatic train control switch of the main line and the automatic train control switch of the test line are both switches having three-layer switching function.
8. A communication device for a data isolation method of a main line and a test line in an urban rail transit line according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the urban rail transit line comprising an onboard controller VOBC and a zone controller ZC, characterized in that the device comprises:
a judging unit, configured to judge whether a destination IP address of data sent by the VOBC to the ZC is the IP address of the ZC of the train test line;
a first execution unit, configured to enable a GRE tunnel SC if the destination IP address is the IP address of the ZC of the vehicle test line, close the GRE tunnel ZX, and send data to the ZC of the vehicle test line through the SC;
a second execution unit, configured to determine that the destination IP address belongs to the ZC segment of the main line if the destination IP address is not the IP address of the ZC of the test run line, enable the ZX, close the SC, and send data to the ZC of the main line through the ZX, thereby implementing data isolation between the main line and the test run line;
the SC is a GRE tunnel SC of the test run line;
the ZX is a GRE tunnel ZX of the positive line.
9. The communication device for the data isolation method between the main line and the test line in the urban rail transit line according to claim 8, wherein the GRE tunnel SC is pre-configured for the test line, and the GRE tunnel ZX is pre-configured for the main line.
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CN108791371A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-13 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | A kind of fully-automatic vehicle segment signal ATC system framework |
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