CN106712308A - Portable type closing and opening device and method - Google Patents
Portable type closing and opening device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106712308A CN106712308A CN201710210568.XA CN201710210568A CN106712308A CN 106712308 A CN106712308 A CN 106712308A CN 201710210568 A CN201710210568 A CN 201710210568A CN 106712308 A CN106712308 A CN 106712308A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a portable type closing and opening device. The portable type closing and opening device comprises an executor, wherein the executor comprises a microprocessor, a pulse generation unit, an opening execution unit, a fixing unit and a first power supply unit; the pulse generation unit is connected with the microprocessor and the opening execution unit, and is used for receiving a pulse control signal of the microprocessor, and producing an electric pulse to the opening execution unit; the opening execution unit is used for completing opening operation under the action of electric pulse; the fixing unit is used for fixing the opening and closing device on a switchgear; the first power supply unit is used for supplying power for the microprocessor, the pulse generation unit, the opening execution unit and the fixing unit. The portable type closing and opening device has the advantage that by arranging the external executor, the operation of the opening and closing of the high-voltage switchgear are controlled under the condition of no power interruption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power network field, more particularly to a kind of portable switching off/on device and method.
Background technology
High-tension switch cabinet is very important controller switching equipment, and its safe and stable operation has ten to the power supply reliability of power network
Divide important meaning.In view of operation when personal safety and equipment safety, Guo Wang companies clear stipulaties high-tension switch cabinet point
Lock, closing operation must carry out Remote by control centre, forbid powered local operation.When event occurs in Remote operation
During barrier, existing method is to disconnect higher level's switch, then is carried out in situ separating brake, closing operation.This method will cause power failure range
Expand, power off time seriously increases, and causes substantial amounts of load loss.
The content of the invention
The invention reside in the above-mentioned deficiency for overcoming prior art, there is provided one kind need not disconnect higher level's switch and can be achieved with division
The portable switching off/on device and method of lock operation.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of portable switching off/on device, including actuator, the actuator include microprocessor, impulse generating unit, separating brake
Execution unit, fixed cell, the first power supply unit, the impulse generating unit connect the microprocessor, separating brake execution unit,
Pulse control signal for receiving the microprocessor, produces electric pulse to the separating brake execution unit, the separating brake to perform
Unit carries out sub-switching operation in the presence of the electric pulse；The fixed cell is used to fix the remote control switching off/on device
On switch cubicle；First power supply unit is used for the microprocessor, impulse generating unit, separating brake execution unit, fixation
Unit is powered.
Further, also including the divide-shut brake loop containing optical coupled switch, the divide-shut brake loop connection containing optical coupled switch
Five anti-lock two ends of switch cubicle and divide-shut brake output clamping, judge, and utilize institute for the checking of five unlocking preventions and the position of the switch
State microprocessor and send control signal, the execution relay in the closure divide-shut brake loop containing optical coupled switch realizes remote control point
Close a floodgate.
Further, the impulse generating unit is storage capacitor.
Further, the capacity of the storage capacitor is 1500-2000uF.
Further, the fixed cell is magnechuck, and the magnechuck absorption is on switch cubicle.
Further, also including remote controllers, the remote controllers include that the second wireless communication unit, interaction are single
Unit, the second power supply unit, also include the first wireless communication unit on the actuator, connect the microprocessor；The interaction
Unit connects second wireless communication unit, described for sending separating brake control signal to second wireless communication unit
The separating brake control signal is sent to microprocessor by the second wireless communication unit by first wireless communication unit, then
Control separating brake execution unit carries out sub-switching operation in the presence of the electric pulse.
Further, the actuator also includes identity authenticating unit, and the identity authenticating unit connects the microprocessor
Device, for after detecting that identity information passes through, the microprocessor control impulse generating unit to work.
The present invention discloses a kind of portable open/close method, comprise the following steps：
Apparatus for initializing parameter；
Detect whether to receive separating brake order, if so, then carrying out authentication；
Whether detection authentication passes through, if so, then control impulse generating unit produces electric pulse to separating brake execution unit, it is described
Separating brake execution unit carries out sub-switching operation in the presence of the electric pulse.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention
Portable switching off/on device of the invention is by setting outside actuator, enabling controlled in the case where not powering off high
Compress switch the breaking-closing operating of cabinet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show portable switching off/on device executor module block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 show portable switching off/on device remote controller module block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 show the portable switching off/on device executor module block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 show actuator logic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 show the portable switching off/on device executor module block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 show portable open/close method flow chart of the invention.
Fig. 7 show a portable open/close method flow chart for specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 show the present invention just emergency opening wiring diagram.
Fig. 9 show remote control divide-shut brake external wiring diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 show and selects loop detection switch position schematic diagram using optocoupler.
Figure 11 show remote control divide-shut brake and performs schematic diagram.
Figure 12 show a portable open/close method flow chart for specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be interpreted as the present invention
The scope of above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on present invention belong to model of the invention
Enclose.
Fig. 1 show portable switching off/on device executor module block diagram of the invention, including actuator 1, the execution
Device 1 includes microprocessor 11, impulse generating unit 12, separating brake execution unit 13, fixed cell 14, the first power supply unit 15, institute
State impulse generating unit 12 and connect the microprocessor 11, separating brake execution unit 13, the arteries and veins for receiving the microprocessor 11
Control signal is rushed, electric pulse to the separating brake execution unit 13, work of the separating brake execution unit 13 in the electric pulse is produced
Sub-switching operation is carried out under；The fixed cell 14 is used to for the remote control switching off/on device to be fixed on switch cubicle；Described
One power supply unit 15 is used to be carried out to the microprocessor 11, impulse generating unit 12, separating brake execution unit 13, fixed cell 14
Power supply.
Actuator of the invention is electrically connected with high-tension switch cabinet, and the microprocessor is 16 PLC of the output of 8 input 8（Can
Programmed logic controller）Module, in actually connection, PLC module input accesses switch cubicle point with the 1-4 ports of output end
Closing pressing plate, gathers switch position signal and is remotely controlled breaking-closing operating respectively.
Portable switching off/on device of the invention is by setting outside actuator, enabling controlled in the case where not powering off
The breaking-closing operating of high-tension switch cabinet processed.
Specifically, the impulse generating unit is storage capacitor.Storage capacitor is needing to produce by prestoring electric capacity
Repid discharge operation is carried out when raw point pulse, so as to produce a high-voltage pulse, then controls separating brake execution unit to complete
Separating brake is acted.
Preferably, the capacity of the storage capacitor is 1500-2000uF.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 4, the fixed cell is magnechuck, and the magnechuck absorption, will be tight on switch cubicle
Anxious switching-off device is mechanically connected with magnechuck, is fixed on " emergency opening " button of switch cubicle.Storage capacitor stores energy,
And be electrically connected with the electromagnet of emergency brake-dividing device, being released energy after urgent divide-shut brake order is received, generation one is high
Pressure pulse, control separating brake execution unit completes separating brake action.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, also including remote controllers 2, the remote controllers 2 include the second radio communication
Unit 21, interactive unit 22, the second power supply unit 23, also include the first wireless communication unit 16 on the actuator, connect institute
State microprocessor 11；The interactive unit 22 connects second wireless communication unit 21, for send separating brake control signal to
Second wireless communication unit 21, second wireless communication unit 21 is by the separating brake control signal by first nothing
Line communication unit 16 is sent to microprocessor 11, then controls separating brake execution unit 13 to be divided in the presence of the electric pulse
Lock is operated.First, second wireless communication unit of the invention be with wirelessly turn the 433MHz of RS485 serial communication functions without
Line communication module.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, the actuator also includes identity authenticating unit 17, and the identity authenticating unit 17 is connected
The microprocessor 11, for after detecting that identity information passes through, the control impulse generating unit of the microprocessor 11 to work.Body
Part authentication unit can be prior art using the verification modes such as password authentification, fingerprint recognition, specific verification mode, herein not
Repeat again.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides processing mode：
If because operation circuit failure causes Remote to fail, i.e., failure is caused by operating system, then inhaled using electromagnetism
Be fixed on performs device on " emergency opening " button by disk.Operating personnel send electric capacity charge command, and input password connection electricity
Condenser charge loop, is that capacitor charges.Next operating personnel send emergency opening instruction, electric capacity again at the appointed time
High-voltage pulse control performs device action is produced, emergency opening operation is carried out, electric capacity discharges after the completion of action.If in regulation
Interior to fail to receive emergency opening instruction, then electric capacity does not produce high-voltage pulse, directly discharges, and the specific time can be according to live feelings
Condition is configured.
If because Remote loop fault causes Remote to fail, i.e., failure is caused due to Remote end,
Execution system is then accessed the divide-shut brake pressing plate of switch cubicle with detection switch position, prepares division switch.Using execution system
Switch position signal is uploaded to hand system by wireless communication module, is shown on a display screen.Operating personnel utilize hand system
Sent point to execution system（Close）The select command of lock, and password is input, to close remote control exit relay, open remote control division
The positive supply of lock.Next operating personnel send point to PLC again at the appointed time（Close）Lock is instructed, to close remote control positive electricity
Open relay, controlling switch action.After the completion of action, remote control exit relay and remote control positive electricity open relay involution.If
Fail to send at the appointed time point（Close）Lock is instructed, then switch is failure to actuate, remote control exit relay and the opening of remote control positive electricity after
Electrical equipment involution.
The present invention discloses a kind of portable open/close method, referring to figure, 6, comprise the following steps：
Apparatus for initializing parameter；
Detect whether to receive separating brake order, if so, then carrying out authentication；
Whether detection authentication passes through, if so, then control impulse generating unit produces electric pulse to separating brake execution unit, it is described
Separating brake execution unit carries out sub-switching operation in the presence of the electric pulse.
In a specific embodiment, when emergency opening is realized, remote controllers are used for personnel in outdoor remote control,
Including 4.3 cun of TW programmable touch screens, with wirelessly turning 433MHz wireless communication modules of RS485 serial communication functions, built-in
Poly-lithium battery.4.3 cun of TW programmable touch screens are connected with the wireless communication module of hand system, serial communication is carried out.
Operating personnel's operation touch-screen, is communicated, profit using the wireless communication module of remote controllers with the wireless communication module of actuator
With built-in poly-lithium battery 24V DC voltages are provided to hand system.The logic chart of hand system is shown in accompanying drawing 2.
Actuator is electrically connected with switch cubicle, including 16 PLC that 8 inputs 8 are exported（Programmable logic controller (PLC)）Module,
With the 433MHz wireless communication modules, built-in poly-lithium battery, storage capacitor, the electricity that wirelessly turn RS485 serial communication functions
Magnetic-disc and emergency opening performs device.Built-in poly-lithium battery provides 24V DC voltages to execution system.Referring to Fig. 4,
Customization coil is accessed in 5,6 ports of PLC module output end, and 7, No. 8 ports are respectively connected to capacitor and sucker through dc source..
Wireless communication module is communicated with remote controllers, PLC module.Magnechuck with absorption on switch cubicle, by emergency brake-dividing device
Mechanically connected with magnechuck, be fixed on " emergency opening " button of switch cubicle.Storage capacitor stores energy, and divides with urgent
The electromagnet electrical connection of brake gear, releases energy after urgent divide-shut brake order is received, and produces a high-voltage pulse, control
Emergency brake-dividing device completes separating brake action.Execution system logic chart is shown in accompanying drawing 3.Specific wiring performs emergency opening referring to Fig. 7
Device is inhaled on switch cubicle emergency opening hole, special control line（4 cores）1st, 2 heart yearns access execution system emergency opening wiring hole,
3rd, 4 cores access execution system magnechuck wiring hole.
In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, emergency opening flow is as follows：
S11, apparatus for initializing parameter；
S12, judge whether to receive capacitor charge command, if so, step S13 is then performed, if it is not, then performing step S12；
S13, judge whether identification is correct, if so, step S14 is then performed, if it is not, then performing step S13；
S14, capacitor is charged；
S15, judge that whether receiving separating brake in the scheduled time performs order, if so, then carrying out sub-switching operation, and enters to capacitor
Row electric discharge, if it is not, then directly discharging capacitor.
Embodiment 2：
It is described containing optocoupler also including the divide-shut brake loop containing optical coupled switch present invention simultaneously provides a kind of remote control divide-shut brake scheme
Five anti-lock two ends of the divide-shut brake loop connecting switch cabinet of switch and divide-shut brake output clamping, verify and open for five unlocking preventions
Off position judges, and sends control signal using the microprocessor, and the divide-shut brake loop containing optical coupled switch holds described in closure
Row relay, realizes remote control divide-shut brake.Special one end of operation circuit control line 91 is accessed and held by its specific wiring referring to Fig. 9
Row end, the other end is held on five anti-electrolock two ends（Not polarity）；92 one end connect " separating brake pressing plate " interface, one end of instrument
It is clamped on switch cubicle tripping operation output clamping；93 1 termination instrument " closing pressing plate " interfaces, one end is held on switch cubicle reclosing
On output clamping（Pile crown on reclosing pressing plate is accessed if reclosing is not thrown）.Closing operation can only connect reclosing output clamping,
Sub-switching operation can only connect tripping operation output clamping.
After the completion of wiring, position of the switch judgement is carried out using the optocoupler selection loop inside actuating station, referring to Figure 10.
Five it is anti-lock have one end positively charged in the case of, if separating brake pressing plate is negatively charged the place loop of optocoupler 2 or 4 conducting, show this
Shi Kaiguan is located at and closes position, and signal is transmitted into PLC using optical coupled switch 2 or 4；The institute of optocoupler 1 or 3 if closing pressing plate is negatively charged
In loop conducting, show now to switch positioned at point position, and signal is transmitted into PLC inputs using optical coupled switch 1 or 3.
After the position of the switch is judged, referring to Figure 11, Figure 11 show remote control divide-shut brake and performs control loop, and hand system leads to
Cross wireless telecommunications phase PLC and send divide-shut brake order, sending execution signal control relay by PLC acts.If wanting separating brake to grasp
Make, then PLC sends five anti-relays 1 of instruction closure, five anti-relays 2, separating brake relay 1, separating brake relay 2, anti-lock by five
Positive voltage introduce separating brake pressing plate, so as to complete sub-switching operation；If wanting closing operation, PLC send instruction closure five it is anti-after
Five anti-lock positive voltages are introduced closing pressing plate, so that complete by electrical equipment 1, five anti-relays 2, closing relay 1, closing relay 2
Into closing operation, i.e., controlled by PLC output ends 1-4.
In a specific embodiment, remote controllers may be programmed for personnel in outdoor remote control, including 4.3 cun of TW
Touch-screen, with the 433MHz wireless communication modules for wirelessly turning RS485 serial communication functions, built-in poly-lithium battery.By 4.3
Very little TW programmable touch screens are connected with the wireless communication module of hand system, carry out serial communication.Operating personnel's operation touch-screen,
Communicated using the wireless communication module of wireless communication module and the actuator of remote controllers, using built-in poly-lithium battery to
Hand system provides 24V DC voltages.The logic chart of hand system is shown in accompanying drawing 2.
Actuator is electrically connected with switch cubicle, including 16 PLC that 8 inputs 8 are exported（Programmable logic controller (PLC)）Module,
With the 433MHz wireless communication modules for wirelessly turning RS485 serial communication functions, built-in poly-lithium battery.Built-in polymer lithium
Battery provides 24V DC voltages to execution system.No. 1 port of PLC module input receives the signal that optical coupled switch 1,3 sends,
Gather and judge switch whether in point position；No. 2 inputs are received adopts the signal that optical coupled switch 2,4 sends, and gathers and judges out
Whether close in conjunction position.The access five of PLC output end 1-4 ports is anti-lock, is remotely controlled breaking-closing operating.
In one embodiment, referring to Figure 12, remote control divide-shut brake flow is as follows：
S21, apparatus for initializing parameter；
S22, collection position of the switch data, and position of the switch data are transmitted and shown；
S23, judge whether to receive separating brake select command, if so, step S24 is then performed, if it is not, then performing step S27；
S24, judge whether identification is correct, if so, step S25 is then performed, if it is not, then performing step S22；
S25, open remote control separating brake positive supply；
S26, judge that whether receiving separating brake in the scheduled time performs order, if so, then carry out sub-switching operation, and remote control export after
Electrical equipment and remote control positive electricity open relay involution, if it is not, then direct remote control exit relay is answered with remote control positive electricity open relay
Return；
S27, judge whether to receive combined floodgate select command, if so, step S28 is then performed, if it is not, then performing step S22；
S28, judge whether identification is correct, if so, step S29 is then performed, if it is not, then performing step S22；
S29, open remote control combined floodgate positive supply；
S30, judge that whether combined floodgate is received in the scheduled time performs order, if so, then carry out closing operation, and remote control export after
Electrical equipment and remote control positive electricity open relay involution, if it is not, then direct remote control exit relay is answered with remote control positive electricity open relay
Return.
Specific embodiment of the invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not restricted to
Implementation method is stated, in the case of the spirit and scope for not departing from claims hereof, those skilled in the art can make
Go out various modifications or remodeling.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of portable switching off/on device, it is characterised in that including actuator, the actuator includes microprocessor, pulse
Generation unit, separating brake execution unit, fixed cell, the first power supply unit, the impulse generating unit connection microprocessor,
Separating brake execution unit, the pulse control signal for receiving the microprocessor produces electric pulse to the separating brake execution unit,
The separating brake execution unit carries out sub-switching operation in the presence of the electric pulse；The fixed cell is used for the divide-shut brake
Device is fixed on switch cubicle；First power supply unit is used to perform list to the microprocessor, impulse generating unit, separating brake
Unit, fixed cell are powered.
2. portable switching off/on device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the divide-shut brake containing optical coupled switch
Loop, five anti-lock two ends and the divide-shut brake output clamping of the divide-shut brake loop connecting switch cabinet containing optical coupled switch, for five
Unlocking prevention is verified and the position of the switch judges, and sends control signal using the microprocessor, and closure is described to contain optical coupled switch
Divide-shut brake loop execution relay, realize remote control divide-shut brake.
3. portable switching off/on device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the impulse generating unit is energy storage electricity
Hold.
4. portable switching off/on device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the capacity of the storage capacitor is
1500-2000uF。
5. portable switching off/on device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed cell is magnechuck,
The magnechuck absorption is on switch cubicle.
6. portable switching off/on device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including remote controllers, it is described remote
Range controller includes the second wireless communication unit, interactive unit, the second power supply unit, also includes that first is wireless on the actuator
Communication unit, connects the microprocessor；The interactive unit connects second wireless communication unit, for sending separating brake control
To second wireless communication unit, second wireless communication unit is by the separating brake control signal by described for signal processed
One wireless communication unit is sent to microprocessor, then controls separating brake execution unit that separating brake is carried out in the presence of the electric pulse
Operation.
7. the portable switching off/on device according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the actuator also includes
Identity authenticating unit, the identity authenticating unit connects the microprocessor, described micro- for after detecting that identity information passes through
Processor control impulse generating unit work.
8. a kind of portable open/close method, is applied to the device described in claim 7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Apparatus for initializing parameter；
Detect whether to receive separating brake order, if so, then carrying out authentication；
Whether detection authentication passes through, if so, then control impulse generating unit produces electric pulse to separating brake execution unit, it is described
Separating brake execution unit carries out sub-switching operation in the presence of the electric pulse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710210568.XA CN106712308B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Portable opening and closing device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710210568.XA CN106712308B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Portable opening and closing device and method |
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| CN106712308A true CN106712308A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106712308B CN106712308B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| CN109995142A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-09 | 四川华宇电力有限公司 | It is remotely controlled switching off/on device, system and method |
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