CN106712301A - Fault-tolerant processing method suitable for distributed fault self-recovery of power distribution network - Google Patents
Fault-tolerant processing method suitable for distributed fault self-recovery of power distribution network Download PDFInfo
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- CN106712301A CN106712301A CN201710072220.9A CN201710072220A CN106712301A CN 106712301 A CN106712301 A CN 106712301A CN 201710072220 A CN201710072220 A CN 201710072220A CN 106712301 A CN106712301 A CN 106712301A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 101100204269 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) STU2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 83
- 101150109818 STU1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 59
- 101150005009 STUA gene Proteins 0.000 description 56
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 49
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- H02J13/0006—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/28—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured for meshed systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/20—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using protection elements, arrangements or systems
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- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution automation, and particularly relates to a fault-tolerant processing method suitable for distributed fault self-recovery of a power distribution network. The method comprises the following steps of (a) building a network topology; (b) setting a fault-tolerant stage number according to the importance degree of a line; and (c) determining fault positions and processing the faults. Excessive dependence on communication in a distributed processing system is overcome, an optimal processing method in communication faults is provided, minimization of the blackout range is achieved, and the method is simple and easy to implement. When a communication network is broken down, peer-to-peer communication between devices cannot be achieved by a distributed processing system, and the whole fault self-recovery logic is stopped and the whole line is powered off if the line is broken down. Compared with the prior art, the processing method when the communication network is broken down has the advantages that the power supply interval can be recovered to the maximum extent and the power supply reliability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Distribution Automation Technology field, and in particular to a kind of suitable for power distribution network distributed fault self-healing
Fault-tolerance processing method.
Background technology
The various failures of generation that can not can be envisioned in the distribution network operation of distributed AC servo system, including busbar short-circuit, branch road
In short circuit, the malfunction of on-load switch, tripping, distribution terminal processing procedure the problems such as communication disruption, anticipation circuit overload, these are asked
Topic is all the problem for needing to consider during power distribution network relay protection is processed.Wherein, the problem on distribution terminal performance in itself:Load
Communication disruption, anticipation circuit overload etc., are because terminal is hard in malfunction, tripping, the Intelligent terminal of distribution network processing procedure of switch
The force majeure problem that part, software equipment self reason are produced, after there are these problems, can Intelligent terminal of distribution network in terminal
Rational relevant action is made to failures such as the short circuits of circuit when there is the problem of force majeure factor, be it is very important, i.e.,
It is related to fault-tolerant ability of the Intelligent terminal of distribution network in distributed proccessing.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the deficiency in, it is an object of the invention to:There is provided a kind of suitable for power distribution network point
The fault-tolerance processing method of cloth fault self-recovery, overcomes and communication is depended on unduly in distributed processing system(DPS), realizes power failure
Scope is minimized, and improves power supply reliability.
The present invention for the technical scheme that is used of its technical problem of solution for:
The fault-tolerance processing method suitable for power distribution network distributed fault self-healing, comprises the following steps:
A, set up network topology:When device is installed, manually for each Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU configures adjacent power distribution network intelligence
The network address of energy terminal STU ';
B, the significance level according to circuit, set fault-tolerant series:When fault-tolerant series is 0, inside Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU
The network address of adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' is only stored, when fault-tolerant series is 1, is needed inside Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU
To inquire about by its adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' and store time neighbour's power distribution network intelligence of adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU '
The network address of energy terminal STU ", when fault-tolerant series is more than 1, the like;
C, determine abort situation, failure is processed:When there is over current fault in system, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU
After detecting fault current, the fault-tolerant grade that inquiry pre-sets;If fault-tolerant grade is 0, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU is only
To adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' inquire about, determine abort situation, now, if adjacent distribution terminal because certain reason not
Response, such as there occurs plant failure or communication failure, and system logic stops;If fault-tolerant grade is 1, power distribution network intelligence
Terminal STU continues to inquire about adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU's ' after the adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' of inquiry is unresponsive
Secondary adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ", if secondary adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU " responses are normal, realize fault location, if
Secondary adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU " is unresponsive, and system logic stops, when fault-tolerant series is more than 1, the like, carry out failure
Positioning, after fault location is finished, is processed failure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Instant invention overcomes being depended on unduly to communication in distributed processing system(DPS), there is provided one kind breaks down when communication
When optimal processing method, realize the minimum of power failure range, method is simple and easily realizes;When communication network breaks down
When, distributed processing system(DPS) cannot realize the peer-to-peer communications between device, and now in the event of line fault, whole fault self-recovery is patrolled
Collecting to stop, and cause whole piece line outage, compared with prior art, the treatment in communication network failure proposed by the present invention
Method, can at utmost restore electricity interval, improve the reliability of power supply.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 FB(flow block)s of the invention;
Fault Isolation flow chart during Fig. 2 on-load switch trippings of the present invention;
Fault Isolation flow chart during Fig. 3 on-load switch malfunctions of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
The fault-tolerance processing method suitable for power distribution network distributed fault self-healing, comprises the following steps:
A, set up network topology:When device is installed, manually for each Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU configures adjacent power distribution network intelligence
The network address of energy terminal STU ';
B, the significance level according to circuit, set fault-tolerant series:When fault-tolerant series is 0, inside Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU
The network address of adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' is only stored, when fault-tolerant series is 1, is needed inside Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU
To inquire about by its adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' and store time neighbour's power distribution network intelligence of adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU '
The network address of energy terminal STU ", when fault-tolerant series is more than 1, the like;
C, determine abort situation, failure is processed:When there is over current fault in system, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU
After detecting fault current, the fault-tolerant grade that inquiry pre-sets;If fault-tolerant grade is 0, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU is only
To adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' inquire about, determine abort situation, now, if adjacent distribution terminal because certain reason not
Response, such as there occurs plant failure or communication failure, and system logic stops;If fault-tolerant grade is 1, power distribution network intelligence
Terminal STU continues to inquire about adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU's ' after the adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' of inquiry is unresponsive
Secondary adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ", if secondary adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU " responses are normal, realize fault location, if
Secondary adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU " is unresponsive, and system logic stops, when fault-tolerant series is more than 1, the like, carry out failure
Positioning, after fault location is finished, is processed failure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1:Two ends power supply is powered, and switch Q31 is interconnection switch.Below for trouble point in diverse location, point
The fault-tolerant ability of cloth treatment technology.
There is over current fault in a, power outlet, trouble point is located between switch QF1 and switch Q11 switches
1) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA now detects failure, when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA communicates with STU1
When normal, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA judges event by itself with adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 fault current informations
Barrier point Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 controlling switches QF1 and is opened between QF1 and Q11 is switched
Q11 tripping operation isolated faults are closed, after Fault Isolation success, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate and sends failure
Isolation successful information, after Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 receives Fault Isolation success message, when contact combined floodgate condition is met, control
Interconnection switch Q31 processed closes a floodgate, and completes service restoration;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA communicates abnormal with STU1, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA will actively and next
Adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 communications, by itself and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 fault current informations, judge to be out of order
Point has now ignored Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 control areas, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA between QF1 and Q21 is switched
With Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 controlling switches QF1 and Q21 tripping operation isolated fault, after Fault Isolation success, power distribution network intelligence is eventually
End STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate and sends Fault Isolation success message, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 judges that meeting contact closes
During lock condition, control interconnection switch Q31 closes a floodgate, and completes service restoration.
If 3) communicated between Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2
Abnormal, logic is exited.
There is over current fault between b, switch, trouble point is located between switch Q12 and switch Q21
1) now Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 detects failure, when power distribution network intelligence
Terminal STUA, STU1, STU2 communications are normal, by fault current information judge trouble point switch Q12 and switch Q21 it
Between, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 controlling switch Q12 and Q21 tripping operation isolated fault, power distribution network after Fault Isolation success
Intelligent terminal STU1 sends Fault Isolation success message, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, power distribution network intelligence
When terminal STU3 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q31 closes a floodgate, and completes service restoration;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA communicates abnormal with STU1, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2, judges trouble point in switch QF1 and Q21 by fault current information
Between, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA and STU2 controlling switch QF1 and Q21 tripping operation isolated fault, distribution after Fault Isolation success
Net intelligent terminal STU1 sends Fault Isolation success message, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, power distribution network intelligence
When energy terminal STU3 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q31 combined floodgates complete service restoration;
If 3) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 communicates abnormal with STU2, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3, judges trouble point in switch QF12 and Q31 by fault current information
Between, now ignore Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 control areas, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU3 controlling switch Q12 and
Q31 tripping operation isolated faults, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 sends Fault Isolation success message, power distribution network intelligence after Fault Isolation success
Energy terminal STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, and when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, controls contact to open
Close Q31 to close a floodgate, complete service restoration.
If 4) communicate abnormal between Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1, STU2, logic is exited.
There is over current fault in c, analog line end, trouble point is located between switch Q22 and switch Q31 switches
1) now Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1, STU2 detects failure, when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA,
STU1, STU2, STU3 communication are normal, judge trouble point between Q22 and Q31 is switched by fault current information, power distribution network
Intelligent terminal STU2 controlling switches Q22 tripping operation isolated faults, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 sends failure after Fault Isolation success
Isolation success message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, and switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer
Close a floodgate;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA communicates abnormal with STU1, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2, by fault current information failure judgement point not in switch QF1 and Q21
Between;Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 interaction fault information judges trouble point not between Q12 and Q21 is switched;Match somebody with somebody
Power network intelligent terminal STU2 and STU3 interaction fault information judges trouble point between Q22 and Q31 is switched, and power distribution network intelligence is eventually
End STU2 controlling switches QF22 tripping operation isolated fault, after Fault Isolation success Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 send Fault Isolation into
Work(message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, and switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate.
3) if Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 communicates abnormal with STU2, but Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 communicates with STU3
Normally, now it is possible that 2 kinds of situations.The first situation, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 communicates abnormal with STU3, distribution
Net intelligent terminal STU1 communicates, by fault current information active and next adjacent terminal with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3
Judge trouble point switch Q12 and Q31 between, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 controlling switches Q12 tripping operation isolated fault, failure
Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 sends Fault Isolation success message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches after isolating successfully
QF1 closes a floodgate, and switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate;Second situation, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 with
STU3 communications are normal, judge trouble point between Q22 and Q31 is switched by fault current information, Intelligent terminal of distribution network
STU2 controlling switches Q22 tripping operation isolated faults, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 sends Fault Isolation success after Fault Isolation success
Message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, and switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate;
If 4) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 communicates abnormal with STU3, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 is matched somebody with somebody by topological piece
Put, learn right-side switch for interconnection switch, but because with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 communication abnormalities, it is impossible to know power distribution network intelligence
A kind of energy terminal STU3 liaison states, scheme only controls itself to trip;Another scheme because will actively and next adjacent terminal, i.e., with
Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 communicate, by fault current information judge trouble point switch Q22 and Q41 between, power distribution network
Intelligent terminal STU2 and STU4 controlling switch Q22 and Q41 tripping operation isolated fault, may now expand power failure range;Failure every
Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 sends Fault Isolation success message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 after success
Close a floodgate, complete service restoration, switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate.
If 5) communicate abnormal between Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1, STU2, STU3, STU4, logic is exited.
There is over current fault in d, simulation power distribution station internal bus, trouble point is located between switch Q21 and switch Q22 switches
1) when bus where Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 breaks down, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 only needs to die certainly
Barrier information, that is, switch Q21 excessively streams, switch Q22 not excessively streams, you can judge it is bus-bar fault, controlling switch Q21, Q22, Q23,
Q24 separating brake isolated faults, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 sends Fault Isolation success message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controls
Switch QF1 closes a floodgate and restores electricity, and when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, controls interconnection switch Q13
Close a floodgate, complete service restoration.
There is over current fault under e, dry run mode situation of change, interconnection switch is changed into switching Q41 from switch Q31, therefore
Barrier point is located between switch Q22 and switch Q31
1) now Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1, STU2 detects failure, when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA,
STU1, STU2, STU3 communication are normal, judge trouble point between Q22 and Q31 is switched by fault current information, power distribution network
Intelligent terminal STU2 and STU3 controlling switch Q22 and Q31 tripping operation isolated fault, switch QF1 and close a floodgate after Fault Isolation success, distribution
When net intelligent terminal STU4 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q41 closes a floodgate, and completes service restoration;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA communicates abnormal with STU1, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2, by fault current information failure judgement point not in switch QF1 and Q21
Between;Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 interaction fault information judges trouble point not between Q12 and Q21 is switched;Match somebody with somebody
Power network intelligent terminal STU2 and STU3 interaction fault information judges trouble point between Q22 and Q31 is switched, and power distribution network intelligence is eventually
End STU2 and STU3 controlling switches Q22 and Q31 tripping operation isolated fault, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 sends after Fault Isolation success
Fault Isolation success message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 judges to meet
During contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q41 closes a floodgate, and completes service restoration;
If 3) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 communicates abnormal with STU2, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3, by fault current information judge trouble point not switch Q12 with
Between Q31;Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 and STU3 interaction fault information judges that trouble point between Q22 and Q31 is switched, is matched somebody with somebody
Power network intelligent terminal STU2 and STU3 controlling switch Q22 and Q31 tripping operation isolated fault, power distribution network intelligence is whole after Fault Isolation success
End STU2 sends Fault Isolation success message, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, Intelligent terminal of distribution network
When STU4 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q41 closes a floodgate, and completes service restoration;
If 4) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 communicates abnormal with STU3, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4, judges trouble point in switch Q22 and Q41 by fault current information
Between, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 controlling switches Q22 tripping operation isolated faults, switch Q41 is interconnection switch, is no longer tripped;Therefore
Phragma Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 after success sends Fault Isolation success message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches
QF1 closes a floodgate.
If 5) communicate abnormal between Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1, STU2, STU3, STU4, logic is exited.
There is over current fault under f, simulation inspecting state, switch Q22 and switch Q31 is point, and trouble point is located at and switchs Q12
And switch Q21 between
Q22 is switched under inspecting state and switch Q31 is unsatisfactory for interconnection switch condition, so contact closing function is exited.
1) now Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1 detects failure, when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1,
STU2 communications are normal, judge trouble point between Q12 and Q21 is switched by fault current information, Intelligent terminal of distribution network
STU1 and STU2 controlling switches Q12 and Q21 tripping operation isolated fault, switch QF1 and close a floodgate after Fault Isolation success;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA communicates abnormal with STU1, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2, by fault current information failure judgement point in switch QF1 and switch
Between Q21;Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA and STU3 controlling switch QF1 and Q21 tripping operation isolated fault;
If 3) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 communicates abnormal with STU2, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU3 interaction fault information is judged
Trouble point switch Q12 and Q31 between, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 controlling switches Q12 tripping operation isolated fault, Fault Isolation into
Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 sends Fault Isolation success message after work(, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate,
Interconnection switch no longer closes a floodgate.
G, simulate it is double diverse location occur over current fault, first time failure be located at switch Q22 and switch Q31 it
Between, second failure is located between switch Q12 and switch Q21
(1) during first time failure there is over current fault in reference line end, and trouble point is located at switch Q22 and switch Q31 is opened
Situation when between pass, it is considered to problem caused by communication terminal, it may appear that following pattern;
1) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1, STU2 detects failure, when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1,
STU2, STU3 communication are normal, and trouble point is judged between Q22 and Q31 is switched by fault current information, and power distribution network intelligence is eventually
End STU2 controlling switches Q22 tripping operation isolated fault, after Fault Isolation success Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 send Fault Isolation into
Work(message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, and switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate;
Second failure occurs between Q12 and Q21 is switched, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 can correctly judge event
Hinder point between Q21 and Q21 is switched, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 difference controlling switch Q12 and Q21 separating brake isolate event
Barrier, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 sends Fault Isolation success message, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate extensive
Multiple upstream powers;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA communicates abnormal with STU1, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2, by fault current information failure judgement point not in switch QF1 and Q21
Between;Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 interaction fault information judges trouble point not between Q12 and Q21 is switched;Match somebody with somebody
Power network intelligent terminal STU2 and STU3 interaction fault information judges trouble point between Q22 and Q31 is switched, and power distribution network intelligence is eventually
End STU2 controlling switches Q22 tripping operation isolated fault, after Fault Isolation success Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 send Fault Isolation into
Work(message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate, and switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate;
Second failure occurs between Q12 and Q21 is switched, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 can correctly judge event
Hinder point between Q21 and Q21 is switched, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 and STU2 difference controlling switch Q12 and Q21 separating brake isolate event
Barrier, switch QF1 combined floodgates recover upstream and power.But now Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA is directly logical with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2
Letter, judges trouble point between switch QF1 and switch Q21, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switch QF1 separating brakes are caused
Power failure range expands;
If 3) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 communicates abnormal with STU2, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3, judges trouble point in switch Q12 and Q31 by fault current information
Between, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 controlling switches Q12 tripping operation isolated faults switch QF1 and close a floodgate after Fault Isolation success, switch
Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate;
Will not now be broken down again between switch Q12 and switch Q21;
If 4) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 communicates abnormal with STU3, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 is matched somebody with somebody by topological piece
Put, learn right-side switch for interconnection switch, but because with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 communication abnormalities, it is impossible to know power distribution network intelligence
A kind of energy terminal STU3 liaison states, scheme only controls itself to trip;Another scheme because will actively and next adjacent terminal, i.e., with
Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 communicate, by fault current information judge trouble point switch Q22 and Q41 between, power distribution network
Intelligent terminal STU2 and STU4 controlling switch Q22 and Q41 tripping operation isolated fault, may now expand power failure range;Failure every
Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2 sends Fault Isolation success message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 after success
Close a floodgate, complete service restoration, switch Q31 is located at trouble point downstream border, no longer closes a floodgate.
Second failure occurs between switch Q12 and switch Q21, and Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 is with power distribution network intelligence eventually
End STU2 communications, judge that trouble point is being switched between Q12 and switch Q21, Intelligent terminal of distribution network by fault current information
STU1 and STU2 difference controlling switch Q12, Q21 separating brake isolated faults, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU1 sends Fault Isolation success
Message, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA controlling switches QF1 closes a floodgate and restores electricity, and switch Q13 contact combined floodgates restore electricity.
If 5) communicate abnormal between Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUA, STU1, STU2, STU3, STU4, logic is exited.
H, simulation branch line failure, trouble point is located in switch Q33 outlets
1) now Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB, STU4, STU3 detects excessively stream;When Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB,
STU4, STU3 communication are normal, judge trouble point in switch Q33 outlets, Intelligent terminal of distribution network by fault current information
STU3 controlling switches Q33 tripping operation isolated faults, switch QF2 closes a floodgate and restores electricity, and interconnection switch does not close a floodgate;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB communicates abnormal with STU4, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB will be adjacent eventually with next
End Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 direct communications, judge trouble point in switch Q33 outlets, power distribution network by fault current information
Intelligent terminal STU3 controlling switches Q33 tripping operation isolated faults, switch QF2 closes a floodgate and restores electricity, and interconnection switch does not close a floodgate;
If 3) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 communicates abnormal with STU3, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 will match somebody with somebody with next neighbour
Power network intelligent terminal STU2 direct communications, by fault current information judge trouble point switch Q41 and Q22 between, distribution
Net intelligent terminal STU4 and STU2 learns that Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 has interconnection switch by network topology piece, but does not know out
Off status, so a kind of scheme is Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 and STU2 difference controlling switch Q41 and Q22 tripping operation isolation event
Barrier;Another scheme is only Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 controlling switches Q41 tripping operation isolated faults;Switch QF2 closes a floodgate and recovers
Power supply, interconnection switch does not close a floodgate.
I, simulation opposite end power failure, trouble point is located between switch Q32 and switch Q41
1) now Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB and STU4 detect failure, when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB, STU4,
STU3 communications are normal, judge trouble point between Q41 and Q32 is switched by fault current information, Intelligent terminal of distribution network
STU4 and STU3 controlling switches Q41 and Q32 tripping operation isolated fault, switch QF2 and close a floodgate after Fault Isolation success, and power distribution network intelligence is whole
When end STU3 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q31 closes a floodgate, and completes service restoration;
If 2) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB communicates abnormal with STU4, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3, judges trouble point in switch QF2 and Q32 by fault current information
Between, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB and STU3 controlling switch QF2 and Q32 tripping operation isolated fault are switched after Fault Isolation success
QF2 closes a floodgate, and when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q31 closes a floodgate, and completes power supply
Recover.
If 3) Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 communicates abnormal with STU3, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 will actively and next
Adjacent terminal, i.e., communicate with Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU2, judges trouble point in switch Q41 and switch by fault current information
Between Q22, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU4 and STU2 controlling switch Q41 and Q22 tripping operation isolated fault are opened after Fault Isolation success
Close QF2 to close a floodgate, when Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU3 judges to meet contact combined floodgate condition, control interconnection switch Q31 closes a floodgate, and completes to supply
Electricity recovers.
If 4) communicate abnormal between Intelligent terminal of distribution network STUB, STU4, STU3, STU2, logic is exited.
The fault-tolerant processing of j, element fault
1) it is due to self reason miss operation when on-load switch tripping, i.e. the on-load switch action.If basic routing line
On distribution terminal occur this kind of failure when, after the tripping of its own detectable on-load switch, immediately to phase on its main line
Adjacent distribution terminal sends open command, realizes that the equipment such as the isolation of failure, subsequent contacts switch continue relevant action with this, real
The maximum power supply of existing non-faulting section.Example:If failure a, switch Q11 trippings because the communication between terminal is not interrupted, then by
The principle of distributed proccessing understands must have switch QF1 to be each turned off with switch Q11, is as a result but that switch QF1 disconnects, switch
Q11 is still closed in the case of detecting and itself not disconnecting, and switch Q11 sends and sends control command to switch Q12, makes switch
Q12 disconnects, and failure is removed, and now failure is removed, and then switchs Q31 and proceeds relevant action:Load anticipation.If not therefore
Barrier section load nonoverload, then interconnection switch action, is failure to actuate if overload, and distributed treatment action is reasonable.If failure b, opens
Q12 trippings are closed, now the action command of terminal is:Switch QF1, switch Q12 and switch Q21 disconnections, detected certainly because switching Q12
Body is not moved, then send open command to adjacent basic routing line switch:Switch Q11 disconnects, and then fault section is isolated.Switch
QF1 is closed, and switch Q31 carries out load anticipation to upstream non-faulting section, if not faulty section load nonoverload, then interconnection switch is dynamic
Make, be failure to actuate if overload, distributed treatment action is reasonable;
If failure on branched line, then the terminal will be opened to the load on two basic routing lines adjacent thereto of its upstream
Pass sends open command, realizes that the equipment such as the isolation of fault section, subsequent contacts switch continue relevant action with this, realizes non-event
The maximum power supply of barrier section.Example:If failure h, Q23 trippings are switched, end command now is switch QF1, and switch Q23 breaks
Open, because switch Q23 detect itself tripping, then its upstream main line way switch Q21 and switch Q22 send open command, realize
The isolation of failure, interconnection switch Q31 carries out load anticipation and determines whether closure, and switch QF1 closures realize the confession of non-faulting section
Electricity.During on-load switch tripping, the flow chart of Fault Isolation is realized as indicated with 2.
2) malfunction is switched, if the two of certain distribution terminal adjacent on-load switch remote control separating brake line reversal on circuit.Match somebody with somebody when one
After the adjacent on-load switch of electric terminals two is defined as malfunction, distribution terminal carries out self-correcting:Two related loads are opened
Put row command operation anti-again into.If example failure b, on-load switch Q21 and switch Q22 reversal connections, control command are broken for switch QF1
Open, switch Q12 disconnects with Q21 is switched, when STU2 detects switch Q21 to disconnect, and after switching Q22 disconnections, be judged to herein
Two on-load switch malfunctions, i.e., send anti-command operation to it, realizes the isolation of failure, and it is true that interconnection switch Q31 carries out load anticipation
Whether fixed to close, switch QF1 closures realize the power supply of non-faulting section.During on-load switch malfunction, the flow of Fault Isolation is realized
Figure is as indicated at 3.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fault-tolerance processing method suitable for power distribution network distributed fault self-healing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, set up network topology:When device is installed, manually for each Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU configures adjacent power distribution network intelligence eventually
Hold the network address of STU ';
B, the significance level according to circuit, set fault-tolerant series:When fault-tolerant series is 0, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU is only deposited inside
The network address of adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' is stored up, when fault-tolerant series is 1, needs to lead to inside Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU
Its adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' is crossed to inquire about and store time neighbour's power distribution network intelligence of adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' eventually
The network address of end STU ", when fault-tolerant series is more than 1, the like;
C, determine abort situation, failure is processed:When there is over current fault in system, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU detections
To after fault current, the fault-tolerant grade that inquiry pre-sets;If fault-tolerant grade is 0, Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU is only to phase
Adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' inquiries, determine abort situation, now, if adjacent distribution terminal is not because certain reason should
Answer, such as there occurs plant failure or communication failure, system logic stops;If fault-tolerant grade is 1, power distribution network intelligence is eventually
End STU continues to inquire about the secondary of adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' after the adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ' of inquiry is unresponsive
Adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU ", if secondary adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU " responses are normal, fault location realized, if secondary
Adjacent Intelligent terminal of distribution network STU " is unresponsive, and system logic stops, when fault-tolerant series is more than 1, the like, carry out failure and determine
Position, after fault location is finished, is processed failure.
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