The content of the invention
It is tired for solving electric network swim calculating convergence it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of computational methods of electric network swim
Difficult problem.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of computational methods of electric network swim, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, presets the PQ conditions of convergence and PQ iterative steps, and electric network swim is calculated using PQ decomposition methods, obtains
The calculation of tidal current of PQ decomposition methods, judges whether the calculation of tidal current of PQ decomposition methods meets the PQ conditions of convergence;
If be unsatisfactory for, step 2 is transferred to;If it is satisfied, then being transferred to step 3;
Step 2, corresponding iterative calculation result when accumulative error calculation is minimum in acquisition PQ decomposition method calculating process, will be repeatedly
For result of calculation as PQ decomposition methods calculation of tidal current;
Step 3, presets the Newton-Raphson condition of convergence, using the calculation of tidal current of PQ decomposition methods as Newton-Raphson
The initial value of method, is calculated the electric network swim using Newton-Raphson approach, obtains the Load flow calculation of Newton-Raphson approach
As a result.
Compared with prior art, the computational methods of the electric network swim that the present invention is provided have the advantages that:
The computational methods of the electric network swim that the present invention is provided, meet PQ and receive in the calculation of tidal current for judging PQ decomposition methods
After holding back condition, using the calculation of tidal current of PQ decomposition methods as Newton-Raphson approach initial value;And judging PQ decomposition methods
After calculation of tidal current fails to meet the PQ conditions of convergence, correspondence when accumulative error calculation is minimum in acquisition PQ decomposition method calculating process
Iterative calculation result, and using the iterative calculation result as PQ decomposition methods calculation of tidal current, be that Newton-Raphson approach is carried
For initial value.It can be seen that, the computational methods of the electric network swim provided using the present invention, convergent trend during can PQ decomposition methods be calculated
Result of calculation or the minimum calculation of tidal current of error, as the initial value of Newton-Raphson approach, so as to be Newton-Raphson approach
Preferably initial value is provided, after being calculated electric network swim using Newton-Raphson approach, power network tide can be readily obtained
The convergent result of calculation of stream calculation.
During specific implementation, in the computational methods of electric network swim provided in an embodiment of the present invention, PQ iterative steps refer to fair
Perhaps PQ decomposition methods are iterated the maximum step number of calculating, and the PQ conditions of convergence and PQ iterative steps should be by this area engineering staff's roots
The PQ decomposition method sets itselfs for needing to use are calculated according to electric network swim.After the default PQ conditions of convergence and PQ iterative steps, use
PQ decomposition methods are calculated electric network swim, just can obtain the calculation of tidal current of PQ decomposition methods, now, judge PQ decomposition methods
Whether calculation of tidal current meets the PQ conditions of convergence, if it is satisfied, then using the calculation of tidal current of PQ decomposition methods as newton-drawing
The initial value of Fu Xunfa;If be unsatisfactory for, corresponding iteration when accumulative error calculation is minimum in acquisition PQ decomposition method calculating process
Result of calculation, that is, compare the accumulative error calculation after often step iterative calculation in PQ decomposition methods, by accumulative error calculation it is minimum repeatedly
For result of calculation as PQ decomposition methods calculation of tidal current, for Newton-Raphson approach provides initial value.Then, using newton-drawing
Fu Xunfa is calculated electric network swim, obtains the calculation of tidal current of Newton-Raphson approach, completes the calculating of electric network swim.
By above-mentioned specific implementation process, the computational methods of electric network swim provided in an embodiment of the present invention are judging
Go out PQ decomposition methods calculation of tidal current meet the PQ conditions of convergence after, using the calculation of tidal current of PQ decomposition methods as newton-drawing
The initial value of Fu Xunfa;And after the calculation of tidal current for judging PQ decomposition methods fails to meet the PQ conditions of convergence, obtain PQ and decompose
Corresponding iterative calculation result when accumulative error calculation is minimum in method calculating process, and decomposed the iterative calculation result as PQ
The calculation of tidal current of method, for Newton-Raphson approach provides initial value.Therefore, using electric network swim provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Computational methods, the minimum calculation of tidal current of convergent calculation of tidal current or error, makees during can PQ decomposition methods be calculated
It is the initial value of Newton-Raphson approach, so that for Newton-Raphson approach provides preferably initial value, to use Newton-Raphson approach
After calculating electric network swim, can readily obtain electric network swim and calculate convergent result of calculation.
It should be noted that in the calculating process of electric network swim, generally each generator in power network is regarded as corresponding
Node to be calculated, specifically, using the known generator of active power and reactive power as PQ nodes, and will be active
Power and the known generator of voltage magnitude are used as PV node.
Exemplary, the total number of generator is n in power network, i.e. the total number of power network interior joint corresponds to n, its
In, the number of PQ nodes is m, and the number of PV node is n-m-1;Now, the calculating of electric network swim is then to solve for following public affairs
Formula:
Wherein, PisIt is i-th active power preset value of node, QisIt is i-th reactive power preset value of node, ViFor
I-th voltage magnitude of node, VjIt is j-th voltage magnitude of node, δiIt is i-th voltage phase angle of node, δjIt is j-th
The voltage phase angle of node, GijIt is the electric conductivity value between i-th node and j-th node, BijIt is i-th node and j-th node
Between susceptance value.
In above-described embodiment, the PQ conditions of convergence voluntarily set the need for being calculated according to electric network swim by this area engineering staff
It is fixed.In the present embodiment, the PQ conditions of convergence are specifically set as:Wherein, ε often selects one very
Small arithmetic number;
ΔPi kIt is that kth walks i-th active power departure of node after iterative calculation, and Δ Pi kObtained using equation below
Arrive:
It is i-th reactive power departure of node after kth step iterative calculation, andObtained using equation below
Arrive:
Wherein:Vi kIt is i-th voltage magnitude of node after kth step iterative calculation,For j-th after kth step iterative calculation
The voltage magnitude of node,It is i-th voltage phase angle of node after kth step iterative calculation,For the after kth step iterative calculation
The j voltage phase angle of node.
You need to add is that, the accumulative error calculation in the PQ decomposition method calculating process that above-described embodiment is used exists various
Computational methods, specifically can be actually needed determination by this area engineering staff according to what electric network swim was calculated.Exemplary, this implementation
In example, accumulative error calculation
Convergent difficulty is calculated in order to further reduce electric network swim, with continued reference to Fig. 1, provided in an embodiment of the present invention
In the computational methods of electric network swim, also include:
Step 4, judges whether the calculation of tidal current of Newton-Raphson approach meets the Newton-Raphson condition of convergence;
If be unsatisfactory for, cancel the reactive power limitation of each node in power network, be transferred to step 5;If it is satisfied, then output
Electric network swim calculates convergent result of calculation;
Step 5, successively perform step 1- steps 3, judge Newton-Raphson approach in step 3 calculation of tidal current whether
Meet the Newton-Raphson condition of convergence;
If be unsatisfactory for, output electric network swim calculates not convergent result of calculation;If it is satisfied, then being transferred to step 6;
Step 6, recovers the reactive power limitation of each node in power network, step 1- steps 3 is performed successively, in judging step 3
Whether the calculation of tidal current of Newton-Raphson approach meets the Newton-Raphson condition of convergence;
If be unsatisfactory for, output electric network swim calculates not convergent result of calculation;If it is satisfied, then output electric network swim
Calculate convergent result of calculation.
It should be noted that in the calculating process of electric network swim, generally each generator is all carried out as PV node
Calculate, but each PV node also there are corresponding reactive power critical value, and the critical value of general reactive power includes one
Individual higher limit and a lower limit;When certain reactive power of generator, i.e. the reactive power of certain PV node reaches higher limit
Or after lower limit, the PV node correspondence is changed into PQ nodes, proceeds the calculating of electric network swim.
Therefore, in 4 the step of the present embodiment, the reactive power limitation for cancelling each node in power network specifically refers to cancel meter
The reactive power of each node in power network is calculated, in other words, that is, does not consider that the reactive power of all generators in power network is critical
Value, using all generators in power network always as PV node, calculates electric network swim.Respectively saved in step 4 cancels power network
After the reactive power limitation of point, when step 5 is performed, the computational methods of electric network swim provided in an embodiment of the present invention have been ox
- Load flow calculation of the inferior method of pressgang provides more excellent initial value, if the Load flow calculation knot of the Newton-Raphson approach for now obtaining
Fruit disclosure satisfy that the Newton-Raphson condition of convergence, then according to step 6, recover the reactive power limitation of each node in power network, specifically
To calculate the reactive power of each node in power network, the node that reactive power exceedes critical value is switched into PQ nodes from PV node, it is right
Electric network swim is calculated again, so that whether the result of calculation for verifying electric network swim persistently restrains.
It is related to the size that power system reactive power in its calculating process is supported because whether the calculating of electric network swim restrains,
After the reactive power of each node in cancelling power network is limited, the computational methods of electric network swim provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be ox
- Load flow calculation of the inferior method of pressgang provides more excellent initial value, largely improves the convergence that electric network swim is calculated.And
And, after the reactive power of each node in cancelling power network is limited, if the calculation of tidal current of Newton-Raphson approach meets ox
- the inferior condition of convergence of pressgang, then recover the reactive power limitation of each node in power network, using PQ decomposition methods and Newton-Raphson
Method is calculated electric network swim again, so that whether the result of calculation for verifying electric network swim persistently restrains so that electric network swim
Calculating be obtained in that more accurate result of calculation.
In the description of above-mentioned implementation method, specific features, structure, material or feature can be at any one or many
Combined in an appropriate manner in individual embodiment or example.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.