CN106711983A - Surge protection device - Google Patents
Surge protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106711983A CN106711983A CN201710052023.0A CN201710052023A CN106711983A CN 106711983 A CN106711983 A CN 106711983A CN 201710052023 A CN201710052023 A CN 201710052023A CN 106711983 A CN106711983 A CN 106711983A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- slide plate
- alarm
- frame
- surge protector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/042—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage comprising means to limit the absorbed power or indicate damaged over-voltage protection device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/044—Physical layout, materials not provided for elsewhere
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the lightning protection device technical field and provides a surge protection device. The surge protection device comprises a base and a cover; the base is provided with a varistor, a slide plate, a pin elastic sheet, springs and a first warning electrode and a second warning electrode; the varistor is provided with a first connecting end and a second connecting end; one end of the pin elastic sheet is connected with the first connecting end through a solder joint, and the other end of the pin elastic sheet is connected with a first electrode sheet; and the second connecting end is connected with a second electrode sheet. When abnormal circumstances such as over-voltage or over-current appear in a circuit, the solder joint falls down, the slide plate begins to slide due to the elastic forces of the springs, the electrical connection of the pin elastic sheet and the varistor is cut off, the surge protection device fails, and the closing-connection of the first warning electrode and the second warning electrode is disconnected; whether the surge protection device works normally can be monitored through a remote monitoring device; and therefore, the response time of the surge protection device is short, and electrical equipment can be prevented from being damaged by over-voltage. The surge protection device has the advantages of small size, convenient installation and maintenance and strong adaptability, and is especially suitable for compact equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of thunder resisting equipment, more particularly to surge protector.
Background technology
Lightning surge, LEMP and occurs surge in circuit during supply voltage abnormal sudden change, often (beyond normal
The transient overvoltage of operating voltage), and cause electricity system and electrical equipment to damage, in order to avoid it is above-mentioned the occurrence of, respectively
The surge protector of formula various kinds is come across in our daily life.The surge that surge protector is used on limiting circuitry, and let out
Overcurrent on unwrapping wire road.
More than existing surge protector in the form of guide tracked installation, its bulky is brought to installation and maintenance
Very big difficulty.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide surge protector, it is intended to which solve existing surge protector causes peace because volume is big
Fill problem difficult in maintenance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides surge protector, including base and for by the base hood
Outer cover firmly, the base be provided with piezo-resistance for overcurrent of releasing, slide set slide plate, for making the slide plate
The pin shell fragment of positioning, the spring that elastic force is imposed to the slide plate, and contradicted by the slide plate and realize closure connection
First alarm electrode and the second alarm electrode, the piezo-resistance have the first connection end and the second connection end, the pin bullet
Piece one end is connected with first connection end by solder joint, and the other end is connected with first electrode piece, the second connection end connection
There is second electrode piece.
The beneficial effect of the surge protector that the present invention is provided：
Protected using above-mentioned surge protector during operating circuit, when overvoltage or overcurrent occurred in operating circuit etc.
During abnormal conditions, pin shell fragment will come off with the solder joint of the first connection end of piezo-resistance, and slide plate is because of the elastic force by spring
Start to slide, and thoroughly cut off the electric connection of pin shell fragment and piezo-resistance, now, surge protector failure.Meanwhile, by
In the slip of slide plate, slide plate will no longer contradict the second alarm electrode, the closure connection of the second alarm electrode and the first alarm electrode
Disconnect, alarm circuit will export second and alert the signal that electrode and the first alarm electrode connection disconnect, can be by long-range prison
Control equipment can monitor in time surge protector whether normal work, therefore, the surge protector response time is fast, reaches preferably
Protection level, it is ensured that electrical equipment from overvoltage damage.Additionally, piezo-resistance, slide plate, pin shell fragment, spring, the first announcement
Alert electrode, the second alarm electrode, first electrode piece and second electrode piece are integrated on base, and are covered by outer cover, its structure
Simply, small volume, is easy to configuration in the onboard module of small size, and convenient for installation and maintenance, strong adaptability is particularly suited for space
In compact equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of surge protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base of surge protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the base of surge protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
Surge protector 10, base 11, outer cover 12, piezo-resistance 13, slide plate 14, pin shell fragment 15, spring 16, first accuses
Alert electrode 171, the second alarm electrode 172, the first connection end 131, the second connection end 132, solder joint 18, first electrode piece 191, the
Two electrode slices 192, dividing plate 111, frame 112, clamping plate 113, the first alarm electrode 171, the second alarm electrode 172 plugs portion
1721, elastic portion 1722, boss 141, limited block 142, buckle 114, connecting pole 143.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, it is the preferred embodiment for providing of the invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly another
On one element or it is connected on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
Also, it should be noted that the orientation term such as left and right, upper and lower in the present embodiment, be only each other relative concept or
Normal operating condition with product is reference, and be should not be regarded as restrictive.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the surge protector 10 that the present embodiment is provided, including base 11 and for base 11 to be covered
Outer cover 12 firmly, base 11 be provided with piezo-resistance 13 for overcurrent of releasing, slide set slide plate 14, for making slide plate
The pin shell fragment 15 of 14 positioning, the spring 16 that elastic force is imposed to slide plate 14, and contradicted by slide plate 14 and realize closure connection
First alarm electrode 171 and second alarm electrode 172, piezo-resistance 13 have the first connection end 131 and the second connection end
132, the one end of pin shell fragment 15 is connected with the first connection end 131 by solder joint 18, and the other end is connected with first electrode piece 191, the
Two connection ends 132 are connected with second electrode piece 192.Wherein, first electrode piece 191 and second electrode piece 192 are access works in parallel
In making circuit；And the first alarm alarm electrode 172 of electrode 171 and second is connected in alarm circuit, so, far
Range monitoring equipment can be monitored according to the alarm signal of alarm circuit surge protector 10 whether normal work.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, protected using above-mentioned surge protector 10 during operating circuit, when appearance in operating circuit
Overvoltage or the abnormal conditions such as overcurrent when, pin shell fragment 15 will with the solder joint 18 of the first connection end 131 of piezo-resistance 13
Come off, slide plate 14 is slided because being started by the elastic force of spring 16, and has thoroughly cut off pin shell fragment 15 and piezo-resistance 13
It is electrically connected with, now, surge protector 10 fails.Simultaneously as the slip of slide plate 14, slide plate 14 will no longer contradict the second alarm
Electrode 172, the closure connection of the second alarm alarm electrode 171 of electrode 172 and first disconnects, and alarm circuit will export second
The signal that the alarm alarm connection of electrode 171 of electrode 172 and first disconnects, can in time monitor surge by remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment
Protector 10 whether normal work, therefore, the leakage current and rate of change of the surge protector 10 are small, and residual voltage is low, and through-current capacity is big, ring
It is fast between seasonable, product is reached preferable protection level, it is ensured that electrical equipment is damaged from overvoltage.Additionally, piezo-resistance 13,
Slide plate 14, pin shell fragment 15, the alarm alarm of electrode 171, second of spring 16, first electrode 172, first electrode piece 191 and second
Electrode slice 192 is integrated on base 11, and is covered by outer cover 12, its simple structure, small volume, is easy to configuration in small size
Convenient for installation and maintenance in onboard module, strong adaptability is particularly suited in the equipment of spaces compact.
It should be noted that under normal circumstances, the current value by surge protector 10 is very small, works as operating circuit
When the lightning surge or surge current of appearance, due to the nonlinear characteristic of piezo-resistance 13, piezo-resistance 13 is can be transferred through
Overvoltage and overcurrent are released.
You need to add is that, pin shell fragment 15 have elasticity, its with piezo-resistance 13 by being welded to connect when, pin shell fragment
15 are in compressive state.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in order that obtaining base 11 has more installing spaces, base 11 includes dividing plate 111 and edge
The frame 112 that the periphery of dividing plate 111 extends, and in order to more fully utilize the installing space of dividing plate 111, piezo-resistance 13 is located at
On the one side of dividing plate 111, slide plate 14, pin shell fragment 15, the alarm alarm electrode 172 of electrode 171 and second of spring 16, first are equal
On the another side of dividing plate 111, meanwhile, in order that obtaining each part in the compact conformation on base 11, first electrode piece 191
With the opposite sides that second electrode piece 192 is respectively arranged on frame 112.
Additionally, for the ease of first electrode piece 191 and second electrode piece 192 are fixed on frame 112, on frame 112
Be respectively provided with the clamping plate 113 first electrode piece 191 and second electrode piece 192 being clamped on frame 112.
Refinement ground, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, slide plate 14 be attached at a side frame 112 and can towards away from frame 112 direction
Slide, solder joint 18 and spring 16 located at slide plate 14 away from the side of frame 112, pin shell fragment 15 located at the top of slide plate 14 and
One end is extended on frame 112, and the other end of pin shell fragment 15 is welded by with solder joint 18, so as to prevent slide plate 14 towards deviating from
One Slideslip of frame 112, therefore slide plate 14 maintains static, now, spring 16 imposes elastic pulling force to slide plate 14, and works as work
When the lightning surge or surge current that occur in circuit, solder joint 18 will be come off, and slide plate 14 is opened because by the elastic force of spring 16
Begin to slide, and thoroughly cut off the electric connection of pin shell fragment 15 and piezo-resistance 13.Additionally, pin shell fragment 15 is located at into slide plate
14 top, it can make full use of the space perpendicular to the surface of dividing plate 111.
Specifically, the shape of slide plate 14 is in " bow " shape, and so, slide plate 14 can be become according to the set location of spring 16
Shape, so that the installing space on dividing plate 111 is reasonably utilized.
Refinement ground, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the quantity of spring 16 is set to two, and two springs 16 are respectively arranged on pin shell fragment 15
Upper and lower both sides a, spring 16 is connected to the upside of slide plate 14, and another spring 16 is connected to the downside of slide plate 14.Certainly, spring 16
Setting quantity and be only limitted to this, in other embodiment, depending on the setting quantity of spring 16 can be according to particular condition in use.May be used also
To be, spring 16 is close to the side of frame 112 located at slide plate 14, and imposes elastic thrust to slide plate 14, only the embodiment party
Formula, spring 16 compares the installing space for taking dividing plate 111, is unfavorable for the compact conformation of base 11.
In order to more reasonably alert the alarm electrode 172 of electrode 171 and second, the first alarm in arrangement first on base 11
The alarm electrode 172 of electrode 171 and second is inserted on a side frame 112, the first alarm alarm electrode 172 of electrode 171 and second
Equal one end is exposed to outside frame 112, and the other end is tightly engaged into via the abutting of slide plate 14.
Refinement ground, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the second alarm electrode 172 includes being inserted on frame 112 and being exposed to frame 112
The outer elastic portion 1722 for plugging portion 1721 and being connected with the portion that plugs 1721 and abutted in slide plate 14.So, the second alarm electrode
172 elastic portion 1722 is connected by supporting for slide plate 14 with the first alarm closure of electrode 171, now, the second alarm electrode
172 elastic portion 1722 is in compressive state.
For the ease of slide plate 14 by supporting the second alarm electrode 172, and make the second alarm electrode 172 and the first alarm electricity
Pole 171 is tightly engaged into, and slide plate 14 is provided with and the second alarm electrode 172 is connected into the first alarm electrode when slide plate 14 is positioned
Boss 141 on 171.
For the ease of fixing the first alarm electrode 171, the first alarm electrode 171 is respectively provided on two sides with for first to be accused
The limited block 142 of the spacing fixation of alert electrode 171.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, and for the ease of slide plate 14 in the slip on dividing plate 111, preferably to cut off pin shell fragment
15 and the electrical connection of piezo-resistance 13, cut-out first alerts the electrical connection that electrode 171 and second alerts electrode 172, on dividing plate 111
Guide rail or gathering sill are provided with, slide plate 14 is slidably matched with guide rail or gathering sill.
Installation for the ease of base 11 and outer cover 12 coordinates, and frame 112 is provided with for coordinating with the bottom of by with outer cover 12
Seat 11 is fixed on the buckle 114 on outer cover 12.Specifically, buckle 114 is on clamping plate 113.
In order that spring 16 respectively with slide plate 14 and the stable connection of dividing plate 111, the two ends of spring 16 are respectively by connecting
Post 143 is connect to be connected with slide plate 14 and dividing plate 111.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Any modification, equivalent and improvement for being made within principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. surge protector, it is characterised in that the outer cover including base and for the base to be covered, the base is provided with
Piezo-resistance for overcurrent of releasing, slide set slide plate, the pin shell fragment for making the slide plate positioning, to the cunning
Plate imposes the spring of elastic force, and is contradicted by the slide plate and realize that the first alarm electrode of closure connection and the second alarm are electric
Pole, the piezo-resistance has the first connection end and the second connection end, and described pin shell fragment one end is logical with first connection end
Solder joint connection is crossed, the other end is connected with first electrode piece, and second connection end is connected with second electrode piece.
2. surge protector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base includes dividing plate and along the dividing plate periphery
The frame of extension, the piezo-resistance located at the dividing plate one side on, the slide plate, the pin shell fragment, the spring,
It is described first alarm electrode and it is described second alarm electrode located at the dividing plate another side on, the first electrode piece and
The second electrode piece is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the frame.
3. surge protector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the slide plate is attached at frame described in side and can court
Slided away from the direction of the frame, the solder joint and the spring are located at the slide plate away from the side of the frame, institute
Pin shell fragment is stated to be extended on the frame located at the top and one end of the slide plate.
4. surge protector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the first alarm electrode and the second alarm electricity
Pole is inserted on frame described in side, and the first alarm electrode and described equal one end of second alarm electrode are exposed to the frame
Outward, the other end is tightly engaged into via the abutting of the slide plate.
5. surge protector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the second alarm electrode includes being inserted in the side
On frame and be exposed to outside the frame plug portion and be connected with the portion of plugging and in the slide plate abut elastic portion.
6. the surge protector as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the slide plate is provided with the cunning
The described second alarm electrode is connected to the boss on the first alarm electrode when plate is positioned.
7. the surge protector as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the both sides of the first alarm electrode
It is respectively provided with the limited block of the described first alarm spacing fixation of electrode.
8. the surge protector as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the dividing plate is provided with guide rail or leads
To groove, the slide plate is slidably matched with the guide rail or the gathering sill.
9. the surge protector as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the frame be provided with for institute
Outer cover is stated to coordinate the base is fixed on the buckle on the outer cover.
10. the surge protector as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the two ends of the spring pass through respectively
Connecting pole is connected with the slide plate and the dividing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052023.0A CN106711983A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Surge protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052023.0A CN106711983A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Surge protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106711983A true CN106711983A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58909555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052023.0A Pending CN106711983A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Surge protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106711983A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022247389A1 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | 厦门赛尔特电子有限公司 | Plug-in surge protector |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100290168A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Robert Wang | Explosion-roof and flameproof pullout safety surge absorbing module |
| CN202840506U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-03-27 | 西安市西无二电子信息集团有限公司 | Full-module double-tripping indication alarm surge protector |
| CN204361039U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-27 | 四川中光防雷科技股份有限公司 | Depart from and screening arc device and the small size High-security surge protection device being provided with it |
| CN205829158U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南中普技术股份有限公司 | Hot dropout type little module surge protector |
| CN205882693U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 厦门大恒科技有限公司 | Modified direct current surge protector |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201710052023.0A patent/CN106711983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100290168A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Robert Wang | Explosion-roof and flameproof pullout safety surge absorbing module |
| CN202840506U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-03-27 | 西安市西无二电子信息集团有限公司 | Full-module double-tripping indication alarm surge protector |
| CN204361039U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-27 | 四川中光防雷科技股份有限公司 | Depart from and screening arc device and the small size High-security surge protection device being provided with it |
| CN205829158U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南中普技术股份有限公司 | Hot dropout type little module surge protector |
| CN205882693U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 厦门大恒科技有限公司 | Modified direct current surge protector |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022247389A1 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | 厦门赛尔特电子有限公司 | Plug-in surge protector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |