CN106710208A - Traffic state acquisition method and device - Google Patents
Traffic state acquisition method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106710208A CN106710208A CN201510790751.2A CN201510790751A CN106710208A CN 106710208 A CN106710208 A CN 106710208A CN 201510790751 A CN201510790751 A CN 201510790751A CN 106710208 A CN106710208 A CN 106710208A
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- base station
- section
- mobile station
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0108—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
- G08G1/012—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from other sources than vehicle or roadside beacons, e.g. mobile networks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0125—Traffic data processing
- G08G1/0129—Traffic data processing for creating historical data or processing based on historical data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
Abstract
The invention provides a traffic state acquisition method and device. The method comprises steps that a locus sequence of a vehicle moving station on a to-be-monitored bus in communication with a base station of a network service provider is acquired from log of the network service provider, and the locus sequence comprises multiple sets of time stamps, vehicle moving station IDs and base station IDs having corresponding relationships; the road segment operation information of each road segment of a driving route of the to-be-monitored bus is acquired according to the locus sequence, and the road operation information comprises multiple sets of time stamps and road segment IDs having corresponding relationships; a driving speed of each road segment of the to-be-monitored bus is acquired according to the road segment operation information. The method is advantaged in that problems of complex operation and high cost in acquiring traffic data in the prior art are solved, and the effect of cost saving is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic and moving communicating field, in particular to the acquisition methods and device of a kind of traffic behavior.
Background technology
Traffic is one of the important composition key element in city, sustainable development and the rapid increase of vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity with society,
Although also in construction with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, the construction of road still far lags behind actual demand to city road network, cause to hand over
Logical congestion turns into a kind of worldwide urban disease.And influence of the traffic problems to city is in all directions, both including handing over
Siphunculus reason, railway network planning, and including public resource configuring, also including trip planning, energy-saving and emission-reduction, in a word traffic
Problem has become restriction city health, the efficient, key problem of sustainable development.
A key foundation for solving traffic problems is that quantifying for traffic behavior in city scope is portrayed, and is only grasping area
On the basis of domain property, the quantitative information of round-the-clock, real-time, highdensity traffic behavior, can be formulated for Urban Operation
Scientific and rational Long-term planning, and carry out accurately and efficiently in real time intervention, or even promote transport information more fully, have
What is imitated is applied to every field, and then brings wider social effect.
Current collection and analysis to transport information has two main technology paths, one is the trackside based on fixed is adopted
Collection equipment carries out traffic data collection and corresponding analysis method;The second is based on mobile model traffic data collection and accordingly
Analysis method.
Fixed traffic information collection refers to that magnetic frequency, wave frequency and video sensor by being arranged in crossing and bayonet socket gathered car
Information (GB2436909, CN201510162656), including cross car quantity, time, speed, direction, video image
Deng then calculating the vehicle flowrate in each section.This method is substantially a kind of method for putting measurement, although for each on the way
Can be obtained through the vehicle of measuring point relatively enrich and high-precision measurement information, and then speculate the traffic behavior at measuring point,
But have the shortcomings that coverage rate is low, can only be monitored at limited crossing and bayonet socket, therefore it is blind to there is substantial amounts of monitoring
Area.Because the kind of sensor that the program is related to is more, data integration is high with technical sophistication degree needed for subsequent analysis;In addition,
The number of sensors that the program needs is more, and certain earth work is needed when disposing, and lower deployment cost is very high.
Mobile model traffic data collection refer generally to by the Floating Car that is equipped with the location equipments such as GPS (US7783296,
CN200910254490 traffic data) is obtained, the calculating to road state is solved in conjunction with map matching technology.
Because employing the data acquisition equipment of movable type, the program solves fixed acquisition scheme and haves the shortcomings that a large amount of blind areas,
And by GPS can with the various vehicle operating parameters of precision acquisition higher, including the time, position, speed,
Acceleration, direction etc..But the technology that the program is relied on is still more complicated to be connect, it is necessary to dispose GPS in Floating Car
Receipts machine, and due to the Some features (easily interference, positioning precision are less than meter level) of GPS positioning system itself so as to car
The follow-up processing flow of result is also more complicated, it is necessary to do the treatment such as abnormality detection, track polishing, map match.Make
With the program, to obtain high coverage rate in city scope, real-time traffic data, it is necessary to dispose substantial amounts of Floating Car, and
Its cost is very high and dependence is strong.
For correlation technique when real time traffic data is obtained, trivial operations, lower deployment cost problem high is not yet sent out at present
Existing effective solution.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the acquisition methods and device of a kind of traffic behavior, at least to solve obtaining traffic in correlation technique
The problem of complex operation and high cost during data.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of acquisition methods of traffic behavior, including:From Virtual network operator
The track sets with the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator on bus to be monitored are obtained in daily record,
Wherein, the track sets include:Multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation, vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and base station IDs;Root
The section operation information in each section on the travel route of the bus to be monitored is obtained according to the track sets, wherein,
The section operation information includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation and road section ID;Run according to the section and believed
Breath obtains travel speed of the bus to be monitored on described each section.
Further, row of the bus to be monitored on described each section is obtained according to the section operation information
Sailing speed includes:The corresponding multiple timestamps of the road section ID according to identical obtain the bus to be monitored in institute
State the holdup time T on the section indicated by road section ID;The bus to be monitored is calculated by below equation
Travel speed V on the section indicated by the road section ID:V=D/T, wherein, D be in advance get it is described
The length in the section indicated by road section ID.
Further, on bus to be monitored is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator with the base of the Virtual network operator
Stand communication vehicle-mounted mobile platform track sets before, including:Non- hand held mobile station sequence is determined from the daily record,
Wherein, the non-hand held mobile station sequence includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation, mobile station ID and base station IDs;
Recorded in the daily record according to the non-hand held mobile station retrieval with the base station communication of the Virtual network operator
The running orbit of non-hand held mobile station;Registration between the running orbit and predetermined bus running circuit is more than
The non-hand held mobile station of predetermined threshold is defined as vehicle-mounted mobile platform.
Further, on bus to be monitored is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator with the base of the Virtual network operator
Stand communication vehicle-mounted mobile platform track sets before, including:According to the road information in area to be monitored, driving line
Road information, base station distribution information set up traffic route distribution map, and by the lane segmentation in the area to be monitored into
Or multiple sections;Set up each section in the area to be monitored and to the mapping of the base station, that is, set up the area to be monitored
In domain each section to the base station probabilistic model, including:Set up the transition probability model in each section, set up described
Observation probability model of the base station to each section;Obtain the daily record of the Virtual network operator in the area to be monitored.
Further, road information, travel route information, the foundation of base station distribution information according in area to be monitored
Traffic route distribution map, and the lane segmentation in the area to be monitored is included into one or more sections:Obtain and wait to supervise
Base station, vehicle line, the latitude and longitude information of road in control region;With the base station as distributed point, the vehicle line,
Road is distributing line, and the radiation scope of the base station sets up traffic route distribution map for distribution is round;It is described distribution circle with it is described
The distributing line is divided into multiple sections by the intersection of the intersection point of distributing line and the vehicle line for cut-point.
Further, the mapping for setting up each section to the base station in the area to be monitored includes:From the friendship
Logical circuit distribution map determines the base station IDs of the base station in radiation each section;Set up according to the track of vehicle line each
The mapping of the multiple base stations connected respectively on individual section.
Further, the mapping for setting up the multiple base stations connected respectively on each section according to the track of vehicle line
Including:Set up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID with according to the up track of vehicle line be connected respectively on each section it is many
The first corresponding relation between the base station IDs of individual base station, and/or, set up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and according to driving line
The second corresponding relation between the base station IDs of multiple base stations that the descending track on road connects respectively on each section.
Further, it is described to determine that non-hand held mobile station sequence includes from the daily record:Judge to be remembered in the daily record
The base being averagely connected in the first daily predetermined amount of time with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator of record
The quantity stood whether be more than the first predetermined threshold value, and/or, judge recorded in the daily record with the Virtual network operator
Base station communication mobile station average switching base station in the second daily predetermined amount of time number of times it is whether pre- more than second
If threshold value;When judged result is to be, the mobile station is determined for non-hand held mobile station, and institute is obtained from the daily record
State the non-hand held mobile station sequence of non-hand held mobile station.
Further, it is described to determine that non-hand held mobile station sequence includes from the daily record:Judge to be remembered in the daily record
That records stays in the 3rd daily predetermined amount of time with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator in parking lot
Whether the average time stayed is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, and/or, judge being transported with the network recorded in the daily record
Whether the average time that the mobile station of the base station communication of battalion business is resident in the 4th daily predetermined amount of time in parking lot
More than the 4th predetermined threshold value, and/or, judge recorded in the daily record with the base station communication of the Virtual network operator
Whether the time point that mobile station is resident in parking lot is in the 5th predetermined amount of time;When judged result is to be, institute is determined
Mobile station is stated for non-hand held mobile station, and the non-hand held mobile station sequence of the non-hand held mobile station is obtained from the daily record.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of acquisition device of traffic behavior, including:First acquisition module,
For obtaining the car on bus to be monitored with the base station communication of the Virtual network operator from the daily record of Virtual network operator
The track sets of mobile station are carried, wherein, the track sets include:Multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation, vehicle-mounted shifting
Dynamic platform ID and base station IDs;Second acquisition module, for obtaining the bus to be monitored according to the track sets
The section operation information in each section on travel route, wherein, the section operation information includes multigroup with correspondence pass
The timestamp and road section ID of system;3rd acquisition module, for obtaining described to be monitored according to the section operation information
Travel speed of the bus on described each section.
Further, the 3rd acquisition module includes:First acquisition unit, for the road section ID according to identical
Corresponding multiple timestamps obtain holdup time of the bus to be monitored on the section indicated by the road section ID
T;Computing unit, for being calculated the bus to be monitored indicated by the road section ID by below equation
Travel speed V on section:V=D/T, wherein, D is the section indicated by the road section ID for getting in advance
Length.
Further, described device also includes:First determining module, for being obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator
On bus to be monitored with the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator before, from described
Non- hand held mobile station sequence is determined in daily record, wherein, the non-hand held mobile station sequence includes multigroup with corresponding relation
Timestamp, mobile station ID and base station IDs;4th acquisition module, for according to the non-hand held mobile station retrieval
The running orbit of the non-hand held mobile station with the base station communication of the Virtual network operator recorded in the daily record;Second is true
Cover half block, for the registration between the running orbit and predetermined bus running circuit is non-more than predetermined threshold
Hand held mobile station is defined as vehicle-mounted mobile platform.
Further, described device also includes:First sets up module, for treating being obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator
On the bus of monitoring with the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator before, according to waiting to supervise
Road information, travel route information in control region, base station distribution information are set up traffic route distribution map, and are treated described
Lane segmentation in monitor area is into one or more sections;Second sets up module, for setting up in the area to be monitored
Each section in the area to be monitored to the probabilistic model of the base station is set up to the mapping of the base station in each section,
Including:Set up the transition probability model in each section, set up the base station to the observation probability model in each section;
5th acquisition module, the daily record for obtaining the Virtual network operator in the area to be monitored.
Further, described first set up module and include:Second acquisition unit, for obtain the base station in area to be monitored,
The latitude and longitude information of vehicle line, road;First sets up unit, for the base station as distributed point, the driving line
Road, road are distributing line, and the radiation scope of the base station sets up traffic route distribution map for distribution is round;Cutting unit, uses
In with the distribution circle and the intersection point of the distributing line and the intersection of the vehicle line be cut-point by the distribution
Line is divided into multiple sections.
Further, described second set up module and include:First determining unit, for true from the traffic route distribution map
The base station IDs of the base station in fixed radiation each section;Second sets up unit, for setting up according to the track of vehicle line
The mapping of the multiple base stations connected respectively on each section.
Further, described second set up unit and also include:First sets up subelement, for setting up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform
ID and according to first between the base station IDs of multiple base stations that are connected respectively on each section of up track of vehicle line
Corresponding relation;And/or, second sets up subelement, for set up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID with according under vehicle line
The second corresponding relation between the base station IDs of multiple base stations that row track connects respectively on each section.
Further, first determining module includes:First judging unit, for judging recorded in the daily record
The base station being averagely connected in the first daily predetermined amount of time with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator
Whether quantity is more than the first predetermined threshold value;And/or, the second judging unit, for judge recorded in the daily record with
The number of times of the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator average switching base station in the second daily predetermined amount of time
Whether the second predetermined threshold value is more than;Second determining unit, for when judged result is to be, determining that the mobile station is non-
Hand held mobile station, and the non-hand held mobile station sequence of the non-hand held mobile station is obtained from the daily record.
Further, first determining module includes:3rd judging unit, for judging recorded in the daily record
It is resident in parking lot in the 3rd daily predetermined amount of time with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator
Whether average time is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, and/or, the 4th judging unit, for judging recorded in the daily record
Be resident in parking lot in the 4th daily predetermined amount of time with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator
Average time whether be more than the 4th predetermined threshold value, and/or, the 5th judging unit, for judging to be remembered in the daily record
Whether the time point being resident in parking lot with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator of record is predetermined the 5th
In time period;3rd determining unit, for when judged result is to be, determining the mobile station for non-hand held mobile station,
And the non-hand held mobile station sequence of the non-hand held mobile station is obtained from the daily record.
By the present invention, using obtain from the daily record of Virtual network operator on bus to be monitored with the Virtual network operator
Base station communication vehicle-mounted mobile platform track sets, wherein, the track sets include:It is multigroup with corresponding relation
Timestamp, vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and base station IDs;The traveling of the bus to be monitored is obtained according to the track sets
The section operation information in each section on route, wherein, the section operation information includes multigroup with corresponding relation
Timestamp and road section ID;According to the section operation information acquisition bus to be monitored on described each section
Travel speed, by directly obtaining traffic data using existing base station data and public bus network data, solve phase
In the technology of pass when traffic data is obtained complex operation and high cost problem, and then reached cost-effective effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, the present invention
Schematic description and description be used for explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the acquisition methods of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the alternative construction block diagram one of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the alternative construction block diagram two of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the alternative construction block diagram three of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the alternative construction block diagram four of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the alternative construction block diagram five of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the alternative construction block diagram six of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the alternative construction block diagram seven of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 10 is according to the identification of the bus of alternative embodiment of the present invention and modeling procedure figure;
Figure 11 is the track identification and model solution flow chart according to alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted
Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing
Etc. being for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.
A kind of acquisition methods of traffic behavior are provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 1 is traffic shape according to embodiments of the present invention
The flow chart of the acquisition methods of state, as shown in figure 1, the flow comprises the following steps:
Step S102, the base station on bus to be monitored with Virtual network operator is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator and is led to
The track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of letter, wherein, track sets include:It is multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation, vehicle-mounted
Mobile station ID and base station IDs;
Step S104, the section operation in each section on the travel route of bus to be monitored is obtained according to track sets
Information, wherein, section operation information includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation and road section ID;
Step S106, the travel speed of bus to be monitored on each section is obtained according to section operation information.
By the present embodiment, using obtain from the daily record of Virtual network operator on bus to be monitored with Virtual network operator
The track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of base station communication, wherein, track sets include:Multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation,
Vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and base station IDs;Each section on the travel route of bus to be monitored is obtained according to track sets
Section operation information, wherein, section operation information includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation and road section ID;Root
The travel speed of bus to be monitored on each section is obtained according to section operation information, by directly utilizing existing base
Data of standing and public bus network data obtain traffic data, solve in correlation technique the complex operation when obtaining traffic data
And the problem of high cost, and then reached cost-effective effect.
In the optional embodiment according to the present embodiment, bus to be monitored is obtained at each according to section operation information
Travel speed on section includes:
S11, according to indicated by the corresponding multiple timestamps acquisitions of identical road section ID bus to be monitored in road section ID
Section on holdup time T;
S12, the travel speed of bus to be monitored on the section indicated by road section ID is calculated by below equation
V:V=D/T, wherein, D is the length in the section indicated by the road section ID for getting in advance.
In the optional embodiment according to the present embodiment, bus to be monitored is being obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator
Before the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of upper and Virtual network operator, can also be by the communication day in base station
The identification of will record and determination vehicle-mounted mobile platform, specifically include:
S21, determines non-hand held mobile station sequence from daily record, wherein, non-hand held mobile station sequence has including multigroup
The timestamp of corresponding relation, mobile station ID and base station IDs;
S22, the non-hand of the base station communication with Virtual network operator according to recorded in non-hand held mobile station retrieval daily record
Hold the running orbit of mobile station;
S23, the non-hand-held shifting by the registration between running orbit and predetermined bus running circuit more than predetermined threshold
Dynamic platform is defined as vehicle-mounted mobile platform.
In the optional embodiment according to the present embodiment, bus to be monitored is being obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator
Before the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of upper and Virtual network operator, each section to base station can also be set up
Mapping relations, set up the probabilistic model in section, specifically include:
S31, traffic route is set up according to the road information in area to be monitored, travel route information, base station distribution information
Distribution map, and by the lane segmentation in area to be monitored into one or more sections;
S32, sets up mapping of each section to base station in area to be monitored;Optionally, set up in the present embodiment and wait to supervise
Probability of each section to the base station in the area to be monitored is set up in each section to the mapping of base station in control region
Model, including:Set up the transition probability model in each section, set up the base station to the observation probability in each section
Model.
S33, obtains the daily record of Virtual network operator in area to be monitored.
Optionally, according to above-mentioned implementation method, according to the road information in area to be monitored, travel route information, base station
Traffic route distribution map is set up in distributed intelligence, and the lane segmentation in area to be monitored is included into one or more sections:
S41, obtains base station, vehicle line, the latitude and longitude information of road in area to be monitored;
S42, with base station as distributed point, vehicle line, road are distributing line, and the radiation of base station sets up traffic for distribution is round
Circuit distribution map;
S43, be distributed circle and the intersection of the intersection point of distributing line and vehicle line distributing line is divided into as cut-point it is many
Individual section.
In the present embodiment, the intersection of vehicle line includes:The traffic roads such as cross traffic intersection, T-shaped traffic intersection
Mouthful.
Optionally, the mapping for setting up each section to base station in area to be monitored includes:
S51, determines to radiate the base station IDs of the base station in each section from traffic route distribution map;
S52, the mapping of multiple base stations that foundation is connected respectively according to the track of vehicle line on each section, wherein,
The base station being communicatively coupled on adjacent segments is different.
Optionally, multiple base stations that foundation is connected respectively according to the track of vehicle line on each section are being implemented
During mapping, mapping is set up respectively according to the up track and descending track of bus, including:Set up vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID
With the first couple between the base station IDs of the multiple base stations being connected respectively on each section according to the up track of vehicle line
Should be related to, set up vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID with the multiple being connected respectively on each section according to the descending track of vehicle line
The second corresponding relation between the base station IDs of base station.
In the optional embodiment according to the present embodiment, determine that non-hand held mobile station sequence can including two kinds from daily record
The mode of choosing, wherein,
Mode one includes:Judge the mobile station of the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record daily first
Whether the quantity of the base station of average connection is more than the first predetermined threshold value in predetermined amount of time, judge recorded in daily record with net
Whether the number of times of the mobile station of the base station communication of network operator average switching base station in the second daily predetermined amount of time is big
In the second predetermined threshold value, judge whether the base station of the Virtual network operator with mobile communications recorded in daily record belongs to first
Default set, when judged result is to be, determines mobile station for non-hand held mobile station, and non-hand-held shifting is obtained from daily record
The non-hand held mobile station sequence of dynamic platform.
Mode two includes:Judge the mobile station of the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record the daily the 3rd
Whether the average time being resident in parking lot in predetermined amount of time is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, judges recorded in daily record
It is average with what the mobile station of the base station communication of Virtual network operator was resident in the 4th daily predetermined amount of time in parking lot
Whether number of times is more than the 4th predetermined threshold value, judges that the mobile station of the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record exists
Whether the time point being resident in parking lot is in the 5th predetermined amount of time;When judged result is to be, determine that mobile station is non-
Hand held mobile station, and the non-hand held mobile station sequence of non-hand held mobile station is obtained from daily record.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that according to above-described embodiment
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to realize, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot
In the case of the former be more preferably implementation method.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words to existing
The part for having technology to contribute can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored at one
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used to so that a station terminal equipment (can
Being mobile phone, computer, server, or network equipment etc.) method that performs each embodiment of the invention.
Additionally provide a kind of acquisition device of traffic behavior in the present embodiment, the device is used to realizing above-described embodiment and excellent
Implementation method is selected, repeating no more for explanation had been carried out.As used below, term " module " can be realized pre-
Determine the combination of the software and/or hardware of function.Although the device described by following examples is preferably realized with software,
But hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is also that may and be contemplated.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the device
Including:First acquisition module 20, the second acquisition module 22, the 3rd acquisition module 24, wherein,
First acquisition module 20, for obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator on bus to be monitored with Virtual network operator
Base station communication vehicle-mounted mobile platform track sets, wherein, track sets include:Multigroup time with corresponding relation
Stamp, vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and base station IDs;
Second acquisition module 22, for each section on the travel route that bus to be monitored is obtained according to track sets
Section operation information, wherein, section operation information includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation and road section ID;
3rd acquisition module 24, for obtaining the traveling of bus to be monitored on each section according to section operation information
Speed.
Fig. 3 is the alternative construction block diagram one of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3,
In addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 2, the 3rd acquisition module 24 also includes the device:
First acquisition unit 30, for obtaining bus to be monitored according to the corresponding multiple timestamps of identical road section ID
Holdup time T on the section indicated by road section ID;
Computing unit 32, for being calculated bus to be monitored in the section indicated by road section ID by below equation
On travel speed V:V=D/T, wherein, D is the length in the section indicated by the road section ID for getting in advance.
Fig. 4 is the alternative construction block diagram two of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 4,
In addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 2, device also includes the device:First determining module 40, the 4th acquisition module
42nd, the second determining module 44, wherein,
First determining module 40, on bus to be monitored is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator with network operation
Before the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of business, non-hand held mobile station sequence is determined from daily record, wherein,
Non- hand held mobile station sequence includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation, mobile station ID and base station IDs;
4th acquisition module 42, for according to recorded in the non-hand held mobile station retrieval daily record with Virtual network operator
The running orbit of the non-hand held mobile station of base station communication;
Second determining module 44, it is predetermined for the registration between running orbit and predetermined bus running circuit to be more than
The non-hand held mobile station of threshold value is defined as vehicle-mounted mobile platform.
Fig. 5 is the alternative construction block diagram three of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 5,
In addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 2, device also includes the device:First sets up module 50, second sets up module
52nd, the 5th acquisition module 54, wherein,
First sets up module 50, on bus to be monitored is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator with network operation
Before the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of business, according to the road information in area to be monitored, vehicle line
Information, base station distribution information set up traffic route distribution map, and by the lane segmentation in area to be monitored into one or more
Section;
Second sets up module 52, for setting up mapping of each section to base station in area to be monitored;
5th acquisition module 54, the daily record for obtaining Virtual network operator in area to be monitored.
Fig. 6 is the alternative construction block diagram four of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6,
In addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 5, first sets up module 50 includes the device:Second acquisition unit 60, first
Unit 62, cutting unit 64 are set up, wherein,
Second acquisition unit 60, the latitude and longitude information for obtaining the base station in area to be monitored, vehicle line, road;
First sets up unit 62, and for base station as distributed point, vehicle line, road to be distributing line, the radiation of base station is
Distribution circle sets up traffic route distribution map;
Cutting unit 64, for that will be distributed as cut-point with the intersection point of distributing line and the intersection of vehicle line with being distributed circle
Line is divided into multiple sections.
Fig. 7 is the alternative construction block diagram five of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7,
In addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 5, second sets up module 52 includes the device:First determining unit 70, second
Unit 72 is set up, wherein,
First determining unit 70, the base station IDs of the base station for determining each section of radiation from traffic route distribution map;
Second sets up unit 72, multiple base stations that the track for setting up according to vehicle line connects respectively on each section
Mapping, wherein, the base station that is communicatively coupled on adjacent segments is different.
Optionally, second set up unit 72 and also include:First sets up subelement, for set up vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID with by
The first correspondence between the base station IDs of the multiple base stations connected respectively on each section according to the up track of vehicle line is closed
System;Second sets up subelement, for setting up vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and according to the descending track of vehicle line in each section
The second corresponding relation between the base station IDs of the upper multiple base stations for connecting respectively.
Fig. 8 is the alternative construction block diagram six of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 8,
In addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 4, the first determining module 40 includes the device:First judging unit 80, second
Judging unit 82, the second determining unit 84, wherein,
First judging unit 80, for judging the mobile station of the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record every
Whether the quantity of the base station of average connection is more than the first predetermined threshold value in it the first predetermined amount of time;
Second judging unit 82, for judging the mobile station of the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record every
Whether the number of times of average switching base station is more than the second predetermined threshold value in it the second predetermined amount of time;
Second determining unit 84, for when judged result is to be, determining mobile station for non-hand held mobile station, and from daily record
The middle non-hand held mobile station sequence for obtaining non-hand held mobile station.Optionally, can sentence in the first judging unit 80 and second
The judged result of disconnected unit 82 be simultaneously no, or one of them for it is no when, determine mobile station for non-hand held mobile station.
Fig. 9 is the alternative construction block diagram seven of the acquisition device of traffic behavior according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 9,
In addition to including all modules shown in Fig. 4, the first determining module 40 includes the device:3rd judging unit the 90, the 4th
Judging unit 92, the 5th judging unit 94, the 3rd determining unit 96, wherein,
3rd judging unit 90, for judging the mobile station of the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record every
Whether the average time being resident in parking lot in it the 3rd predetermined amount of time is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value;
4th judging unit 92, for judging the mobile station of the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record every
Whether the average time being resident in parking lot in it the 4th predetermined amount of time is more than the 4th predetermined threshold value;
5th judging unit 94, the mobile station for judging the base station communication with Virtual network operator recorded in daily record is being stopped
Whether the time point being resident in parking lot is in the 5th predetermined amount of time;
3rd determining unit 96, for when judged result is to be, determining mobile station for non-hand held mobile station, and from daily record
The middle non-hand held mobile station sequence for obtaining non-hand held mobile station.Optionally, can judge in the 3rd judging unit the 90, the 4th
The judged result of the unit 92, at least one of which of the 5th judging unit 94 or whole is non-when being, to determine mobile station
Hand held mobile station.
With reference to carrying out detailed specific description to the present invention according to an alternative embodiment of the invention:
This alternative embodiment is observed the public bus network predicted and in latitude and longitude of base station location knowledge, and preset time window
Change in location sequence data of the bus in base station space carry out information fusion, to improve the precision of architecture and then estimate
Meter bus further calculates passage rate of the vehicle in respective stretch in the section residing for the corresponding time period.
The method of this alternative embodiment includes following two stages:
Stage 1, bus identification and modelling phase:This stage is a processed offline stage, and periodic operation is main complete
Into three aspect work:1. the pre-known informations such as public bus network, base station location are safeguarded;2. the probability for hidden state estimation is set up
Model;3. public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station/group is recognized.
Stage 2, track identification and model solution stage:This stage is an online processing stage, is identified in real time every
The bus currently public bus network of operation and up-downgoing state, and the probabilistic model set up using the modelling phase is in observation number
According to reasoning in sequence basis, the section where estimating vehicle day part, and further binding time and road section length calculate each
The passage rate in section.
Optionally, the bus identification in stage 1 includes with modeling:
The first step:Latitude and longitude of base station, public bus network, road information typing.
Second step:Set up latitude and longitude of base station, public bus network, road distribution relation figure.By road, public bus network with line
Mode, base station is plotted in same two-dimensional space in the way of putting, while with each base station as the center of circle, with R (assuming that
The base station covering radius configured in base station controller is r, then R=2*r herein) for radius draws base in the two-dimensional space
The coverage figure stood.In actual use, the covering radius of base station controller configuration can all be less than the reality of base station for r
Coverage, the radius R of actual covering is the twice for configuring radius, R=2*r.
3rd step:Section separates.With in step one the round institute intersected with the line for representing public bus network is painted around base station a little
It is separation (in addition separation also include various crossings), road is separated into section one by one, calculates each section long
Spend and for road section ID is distributed in each section.
4th step:Set up two-layer probabilistic model.Probabilistic model is built to every up and down line of public bus network, mainly
Determine hidden state, transfer matrix and observing matrix.Model with the section that step 3 is separated be hidden state, it is public transport vehicle-mounted
The base station of mobile station connection is observer state.Model observation probability is directly proportional to section to base station distance, and is normalized
Treatment, it is ensured that the probability of hidden state observation to each observer state and be 1.Transition probability is closed with the length in section with up-downgoing
It is relevant, the possible goal displacement state B of hidden state A can only facing in current driving direction (up, descending)
Near front, hidden state A is 0 to the transition probability of its rear state or far ahead state;Hidden state A is to its front
The transition probability for closing on state is not zero, and hidden state A is relevant to the transfering state of its own road section length corresponding with A,
Hidden state transition probability need to be normalized, it is ensured that itself and be 1.This stage is needed for all circuits are corresponding up
Circuit and downgoing line set up corresponding probabilistic model respectively.
5th step:Recognize public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station/group.From mobile operator tickets, online, cell switching, position more
Each mobile station behavior and mobility data are extracted in the daily record such as new, according to Humanity behavior properties and daily in movement
The average duration of state, daily mean base station number of handovers, daily track multiplicity, track and public bus network multiplicity
The mobility indexes such as the factor, filter out public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station.And with a height of principle of space-time multiplicity, from this batch of public transport
Identify which mobile station is deployed on same bus in vehicle-mounted mobile station, i.e. mobile station group.
Optionally, the track identification in stage 2 includes with model solution:
The first step:Extract bus up-downgoing track.Same public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station is extracted from mobile operator daily records
Track sets, track is separated according to the collection of base stations and vehicle movement status near the starting station and terminus, root
Up-downgoing state is recognized according to traffic direction.Separate by bus up-downgoing track and up-downgoing state recognition, can extract
The movement locus sequence of service state, including circuit ID, up-downgoing state and track sets are in each car.
Second step:Estimate hidden status switch.According to step one up and down line trajectory extraction result, from " modelling phase "
The model of the corresponding up-downgoing state of respective lines is taken out in the model set that stage sets up, observation sequence input model is estimated
Meter not section where vehicle in the same time.
3rd step:Calculate each section passage rate.For the track sets of each vehicle, according to each road section length and it is in
Time interval in the section, can directly calculate the section passage rate, while using smothing filtering between adjacent segments
Improve estimated accuracy.
By this alternative embodiment, overcome region overlay face deficiency present in correlation technique, technical sophistication, be deployed to
This height, it is difficult to obtain the problem and defect of road traffic state in regional extent in real time, reduce deployment difficulty, save
Lower deployment cost, improves areal coverage, can reach the effect of real-time detection.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is not if illustrated, cell, base station, antenna for base station refer both to antenna for base station.
Implementation to embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described in further detail, and Figure 10 is according to optional implementation of the invention
Bus identification and the modeling procedure figure of example, as shown in Figure 10, including:
S201, latitude and longitude of base station, public bus network, road information typing
Need to believe latitude and longitude of base station, base station covering radius, public transport line and its each website longitude and latitude, urban road longitude and latitude
Breath input system.
S202, set up urban road, public bus network and base station distribution figure
By base station, bus station, road cross in the way of putting, in the way of line, base station influences model for public transport line, road
Enclose and drawn in one plane in the way of circle (radius is as R).
S203, section separate
The intersection point of all of circle and public transport line in extraction step two, and all of road cross point, collectively form cut-point
Set, is separated with these points to public transport line, obtains a series of linear compartmenteds -- section, and to each circuit
In each section order (according to up direction) be numbered, distribute unique road section ID, obtain<Circuit ID,
List (road section ID)>Two tuple-sets.The road section length in each section is calculated simultaneously.
S204, set up two-layer probabilistic model
Need to build two models for every public bus network:Up model and descending model.
In the way of the present embodiment only illustrates model construction as a example by building a probabilistic model for uplink, downgoing line mould
The structure principle of type is identical, will not be repeated here.
Transition probability matrix is the matrix that source state (hidden state) is constituted to the transition probability of dbjective state (hidden state),
Original state abscissa is represented with ordinate and represents dbjective state, state according to before and after up-downgoing after relation from top to bottom,
From left to right.An element non-zero above transfer matrix diagonal entry and diagonal, other all matrix elements are all zero,
It is a typical sparse matrix.Matrix element (i, j) represents the last observation of vehicle in hidden state i corresponding road sections, next
Secondary observation is transferred to the Probability p (i, j) in hidden state j corresponding road sections.If the length of section i is li, the circuit averagely transports
Scanning frequency degree V and observed samples are at intervals of T, and p (i, j) value is as follows:
Observation probability matrix is that vehicle is in the case of the corresponding sections of hidden state i, can observe that observer state j is corresponding
Base station Probability poThe matrix that (i, j) is constituted, its ordinate definition is defined with transfer matrix ordinate, and abscissa is each
Observer state (base station).If dijIt is section i to the average distance of base station j, po(i, j) value is as follows:
Wherein ∝ represents proportional relation, it is necessary to be normalized to every row element of observing matrix.
Optionally, improved Construction of A Model mode can also be used, by the actual drive test data of Floating Car and calculated value phase
With reference to, construction transition probability matrix and observation probability matrix, including following two examples:
Example one, the actual drive test data of Floating Car is combined with calculated value.Calculated using above-mentioned theory computational methods
The transition probability matrix for obtaining does not account for the different busy extent in each section and time difference.Based on the law of large numbers, make
Carrying out calibration to calculated value with substantial amounts of Floating Car drive test data turns into a kind of preferably selection.Specific practice is to carry out
Random sampling, random one Floating Car in mobile status of selection is recorded, and calculating is presently according to calculation of longitude & latitude
Section i, and using present speed and using section j residing for interval (S301 parts as described below) extrapolation next step.Weight
Substantial amounts of this sampling is carried out again, statistics section i is transferred to the number of times of section j, construct hidden state transfer numbers matrix,
Then the transition probability matrix for being counted on by row normalization to transfer numbers matrix, by the transition probability square of theoretical calculation
Battle array and transition probability matrix certain ranking operation of the carrying out of element one by one of drive test statistics, such as average, then by gained
Matrix is normalized by row again, that is, the observation probability matrix after being corrected.
Example two, the actual drive test data of Floating Car is combined with calculated value.By various factors such as landform, buildings
Influence, the actual coverage of base station is more complicated, and each section observes that the probability of corresponding base station is difficult to carry out accurately
Carry out theoretical calculation.And the law of large numbers is based on, theory is counted using substantial amounts of Floating Car drive test data in longer period of time
Calculation value carries out calibration turns into a kind of preferably selection.Specific practice can count each section and see from magnanimity Floating Car drive test data
The number of times of each base station is measured, observation numbers matrix of the hidden state to observer state is constructed, then observation numbers matrix is pressed
The observation probability matrix that row normalization is counted on, the observation probability matrix of theoretical calculation is general with the observation that drive test is counted
Rate matrix certain ranking operation of the carrying out of element one by one, such as averages, and then normalizes gained matrix by row again, i.e.,
Observation probability matrix after being corrected.
S205, the public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station/group of identification
Optionally, N days (N are taken>30) odd-numbered day will, count each mobile station carries out audio call as calling party,
And the number of times that the duration of call is not less than 10 seconds is connected in calling, mobile station ID of all effective caller number of times more than 1 is recorded,
And these mobile stations are referred to as hand held mobile station.
Optionally, M days (M are taken>30) mobile operator online, cell switching, location updating etc. record mobile station
The daily record of position data, multiple daily records are merged according to timestamp sequencing, are merged into one<Timestamp, shifting
Dynamic platform ID, base station IDs>The observation sequence record that triple is constituted, can only retain daily 10:00~17:Sight between 00
Survey sequential recording.
Above-mentioned observation sequence record is extracted, all mobile station ID identicals record is drawn into an independent note
Record is concentrated, and constitutes the observational record of the mobile station.The observational record for only retaining non-hand held mobile station herein carries out subsequent analysis,
And remove the observational record of all hand held mobile stations.
Observational record to each mobile station carries out track separation, extracts the motion track that each mobile station is under mobile status
Observation sequence list.
The duration under each mobile station is kept in motion is counted, retains the mobile station shifting that duration is in 10% most intervals
Dynamic rail mark observation sequence (list), and remove the motion track observation sequence (list) of every other mobile station.
For each mobile station, calculate successively in its motion track observation sequence list every section of motion track observation sequence with it is each
The track similarity of public bus network, number of times of the recording track observation sequence with public bus network similarity more than 90% is designated as effectively
Track number of times.Retain the mobile station moving rail of the ratio between effective track number of times and M (effective track number of times/M) not less than 2
Mark observation sequence (list), and remove the motion track observation sequence (list) of every other mobile station.
Filtered through above-mentioned several steps, the mobile station for remaining is public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station.
To each motion track observation sequence of each vehicle-mounted mobile platform, its correspondence public bus network is extracted, and from the starting station
The time dispatched a car and reach terminal is constituted<Circuit ID, originate time, terminus time, mobile station ID>Four-tuple,
All motion track observation sequences of all vehicle-mounted mobile platforms are extracted into result to be merged into same list.Should<Circuit
ID, originate time, terminus time, mobile station ID>Quaternary Groups List is extracted, by all circuit ID identicals
Record be drawn into one it is independent<Originate time, terminus time, mobile station ID>In triple record list, and point
It is other corresponding to each circuit<Originate time, terminus time, mobile station ID>Triple record list according to the time that originates,
Terminal time sorts, and last row (mobile station ID) for then extracting ranking results carry out Frequent Pattern Mining, therefrom
It was found that the Frequent Set for often occurring, the mobile station/group on as same chassis.
Optionally, improved bus mobile station recognition methods can also be used, i.e., using the position letter in bus parking lot
Breath, bus mobile station recognition accuracy is improved with this.It is specific as follows:
Bus parking lot is found using the position data in vehicle-mounted mobile platform start-up logging signaling daily record, and and then is recycled
It was found that parking location aid in bus mobile station accuracy of identification offer.Public transit vehicle march into the arena parking after mobile unit fall
Conductance causes the shutdown of vehicle-mounted mobile platform, and when the second apocalypse motor-car, electricity on vehicle-mounted mobile platform, installs cellular network communication agreement,
Mobile station need to complete the register flow path in cellular network.Using the feature, specific practice is from M days (M>30) it is mobile
The all mobile station logins identified by above-mentioned flow are extracted in platform registration daily record to record, take out corresponding base station IDs, and
Inquiry latitude and longitude of base station position (Lat, Lon).These 2-D datas are carried out Kmeans clusters (cluster maximum radius be R,
Each longitude and latitude degrees of data is symmetrically a sample herein), class of the sample number more than 4M in cluster is taken out from cluster result
And belong to such base station, a collection of base stations is collectively formed, as parking lot serving BS collection.Taken using parking lot
Business base station set is contrasted with all mobile stations that above-mentioned flow is identified, extracts each mobile station parking interval small more than 2
When after all-network register command record, if having more than 20% base station in record is not belonging to parking lot serving BS collection,
Then the mobile station is deleted from public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station set.
Figure 11 is the track identification and model solution flow chart according to alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, including:
S301, extraction bus up-downgoing track
The daily record that mobile operator online, cell switching, location updating etc. record location of mobile station data is taken, by multiple days
According to record, temporally stamp sequencing is merged will, is merged into one<Timestamp, mobile station ID, base station IDs>Three
The observation sequence record that tuple is constituted.
Above-mentioned observation sequence record is extracted, all mobile station ID identicals record is drawn into an independent note
Record is concentrated, and constitutes the observational record of the mobile station.Only retain the corresponding observation sequence of public transport vehicle-mounted mobile station herein.
For each bus, its vehicle-mounted mobile platform group is inquired about, the mobile station that will belong to vehicle is recorded according to timestamps ordering
Merged, be merged into one<Timestamp, mobile station ID, base station IDs>The observation sequence record that triple is constituted.
For each bus<Timestamp, mobile station ID, base station IDs>The observation sequence that triple is constituted carries out track
Separate, extract the motion track observation sequence list that vehicle is under mobile status.For motion track observation sequence list
In each motion track observation sequence, according to its originate location information just can directly judge Current vehicle service public transport
Circuit and up-downgoing state.(5 seconds, average link length/(10* average overall travel speeds) are spaced with fixed sample<
Sampling interval<Average link length/(2* average overall travel speeds)), after to the sequence sampled temporally first
It is order sequence, fixed intervals afterwards<Timestamp,<Base station IDs 1, base station IDs 2, base station IDs n>>Observation sequence.
For example for 3 buses of mobile station of a carrying, be can interpolate that 10 by above-mentioned analysis:15~10:40 it
Between run the uplink on the tunnel of public transport 101, and sample 25* (60/5)=300 altogether in this 25 minutes operation
Group observation data, every group of observation data are made up of 3 base station IDs, such as (base station IDs 1, base station IDs 2, base station IDs 3).
S302, the hidden status switch of estimation
For the observation sequence sampled through fixed intervals in above-mentioned S301 steps, respective routes phase is selected from Models Sets
Answer the model of up-downgoing state.
According to circuit and the hidden state initial value of up-downgoing state initialization, being input into observation sequence using Viterbi algorithm is carried out
Reasoning, obtains corresponding hidden status switch<Timestamp, road section ID>.
Such as by 300 groups of upper example in chronological sequence order sequence<Base station IDs 1, base station IDs 2, base station IDs 3>Observation sequence
Row and corresponding model carry out Viterbi algorithm and estimate hidden state together, can export a sequence being made up of 300 road section IDs
Row, the sequence should be understood to the corresponding vehicle location of each sampling instant, can be arranged according to time order and function order.
S303, each section passage rate of calculating
Obtaining the corresponding hidden status switch of each bar motion track observation sequence<Timestamp, road section ID>On the basis of, system
In the delay duration in each section, duration is detained in the passage rate=road section length/section in the section to meter vehicle.
The section passage rate directly calculated using the method is because the delay that duration is used with calculating is detained in actual section
Duration has differences, therefore result of calculation is inaccurate, and changes between adjacent segments violent.Estimate further to improve section
Error, can further be processed original estimated result using smoothing method.
Optionally, it is possible to use the condition of the extensive installation of current various mobile phone A PP, many APP, such as social class should
With backstage can frequently pass through mobile network and Server-side communities, thus can be produced in operator's mobile Internet access daily record
Substantial amounts of signaling record.Therefore, a kind of method of more excellent lifting velocity estimation accuracy is fusion vehicle-mounted mobile platform and public transport
The signaling data that car driver and conductor mobile phone is produced carries out hidden state estimation.Fusion bus driver and conductor's mobile phone signaling data
Key, is to be associated driver and conductor's mobile phone and bus, once the association of people's car is completed, follow-up trajectory extraction,
Hidden state estimation will all be carried out using existing mode.Realized especially by the following manner:
Take N days (N>30) odd-numbered day will, count each mobile station carries out audio call as calling party, and calling connects
The logical duration of call is not less than the number of times of 10 seconds, record all effective caller number of times more than 1 mobile station ID, and by these
Mobile station is referred to as hand held mobile station.
Take M days (M>30) mobile operator cells switching, location updating daily record, by multiple daily records according to timestamp
Sequencing is merged, and is merged into one<Timestamp, mobile station ID, base station IDs>The observation sequence that triple is constituted
Record (only retains daily 10:00~17:Observation sequence record between 00).
Above-mentioned observation sequence record is extracted, all mobile station ID identicals record is drawn into an independent note
Record is concentrated, and constitutes the observational record of the mobile station.Only retain the observational record of hand held mobile station herein, and remove all non-
The observational record of hand held mobile station.
Count and record in each hand held mobile station observational record quantity, the most Top K of reservation record number (K be 2 times should
City bus quantity) mobile station motion track observation sequence (list), and remove the motion track of every other mobile station
Observation sequence (list).
Each the hand held mobile station observational record remained using parking lot serving BS set pair is filtered, and only retains every
Base station IDs belong to the record of parking lot serving BS collection in individual mobile station observational record.Hand held mobile station after filtering is seen
Surveying record carries out track separation, calculates the number of times that each hand held mobile station is stayed near the serving BS of parking lot, retains funny
The observational record of hand held mobile station of the number of times more than 2M is stayed, and removes the observational record of every other mobile station.
For each mobile station, calculate successively in its motion track observation sequence list every section of motion track observation sequence with it is each
The track similarity of public bus network, number of times of the recording track observation sequence with public bus network similarity more than 90% is designated as effectively
Track number of times.Retain the mobile station moving rail of the ratio between effective track number of times and M (effective track number of times/M) not less than 2
Mark observation sequence (list), and remove the motion track observation sequence (list) of every other mobile station.
Filtered through above-mentioned several steps, the mobile station for remaining as bus driver and conductor mobile phone.
It should be noted that above-mentioned modules can be by software or hardware to realize, for the latter, Ke Yitong
Cross in the following manner realization, but not limited to this:Above-mentioned module is respectively positioned in same processor;Or, above-mentioned module distinguishes position
In multiple processors.
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of storage medium.Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can
To be arranged to storage for performing the program code of following steps:
S1, obtains the vehicle-mounted shifting with the base station communication of Virtual network operator on bus to be monitored in the daily record of Virtual network operator
The track sets of dynamic platform, wherein, track sets include:Multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation, vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID
And base station IDs;
S2, the section operation information in each section on the travel route of bus to be monitored is obtained according to track sets, its
In, section operation information includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation and road section ID;
S3, the travel speed of bus to be monitored on each section is obtained according to section operation information.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can be included but is not limited to:USB flash disk, read-only storage (ROM,
Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk,
Magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Alternatively, the specific example in the present embodiment may be referred to showing described in above-described embodiment and optional embodiment
Example, the present embodiment will not be repeated here.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned of the invention each module or each step can be with general
Computing device realizes that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or is distributed in multiple computing devices and is constituted
Network on, alternatively, the program code that they can be can perform with computing device be realized, it is thus possible to by they
Storage is performed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, can be held with different from order herein
The shown or described step of row, or they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively, or will be many in them
Individual module or step are fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware
Combined with software.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made it is any
Modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of acquisition methods of traffic behavior, it is characterised in that including:
The base station communication with the Virtual network operator on bus to be monitored is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator
Vehicle-mounted mobile platform track sets, wherein, the track sets include:Multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation,
Vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and base station IDs;
The section fortune in each section on the travel route of the bus to be monitored is obtained according to the track sets
Row information, wherein, the section operation information includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation and road section ID;
Traveling speed of the bus to be monitored on described each section is obtained according to the section operation information
Degree.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain described to be monitored according to the section operation information
Travel speed of the bus on described each section include:
The corresponding multiple timestamps of the road section ID according to identical obtain the bus to be monitored on the road
The holdup time T on section indicated by section ID;
The bus to be monitored is calculated on the section indicated by the road section ID by below equation
Travel speed V:V=D/T, wherein, D is the length in the section indicated by the road section ID for getting in advance.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtaining to be monitored from the daily record of Virtual network operator
On bus with the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator before, including:
Non- hand held mobile station sequence is determined from the daily record, wherein, the non-hand held mobile station sequence includes many
Timestamp of the group with corresponding relation, mobile station ID and base station IDs;
The base with the Virtual network operator recorded in the daily record according to the non-hand held mobile station retrieval
Stand communication non-hand held mobile station running orbit;
Non- hand by the registration between the running orbit and predetermined bus running circuit more than predetermined threshold
Hold mobile station and be defined as vehicle-mounted mobile platform.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtaining to be monitored from the daily record of Virtual network operator
On bus with the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator before, including:
Traffic route point is set up according to the road information in area to be monitored, travel route information, base station distribution information
Butut, and by the lane segmentation in the area to be monitored into one or more sections;
Set up mapping of each section to the base station in the area to be monitored;
Obtain the daily record of the Virtual network operator in the area to be monitored.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the road information according in area to be monitored, OK
Sail line information, base station distribution information and set up traffic route distribution map, and the road in the area to be monitored is divided
Being cut into one or more sections includes:
Obtain base station, vehicle line, the latitude and longitude information of road in area to be monitored;
With the base station as distributed point, the vehicle line, road are distributing line, and the radiation scope of the base station is
Distribution circle sets up traffic route distribution map;
It is cut-point by institute with the distribution circle and the intersection point of the distributing line and the intersection of the vehicle line
State distributing line and be divided into multiple sections.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described to set up each section in the area to be monitored and arrive
The mapping of the base station includes:
The base station IDs of the base station in radiation each section are determined from the traffic route distribution map;
The mapping of multiple base stations that foundation is connected respectively according to the track of vehicle line on each section.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the foundation is according to the track of vehicle line on each road
The mapping of the multiple base stations connected respectively in section includes:
Set up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and be connected respectively on each section according to the up track of vehicle line
The first corresponding relation between the base station IDs of multiple base stations, and/or, set up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and according to row
The second correspondence sailed between the base station IDs of multiple base stations that the descending track of circuit connects respectively on each section is closed
System.
8. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described that non-hand held mobile station is determined from the daily record
Sequence includes:
Judge recorded in the daily record with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator daily
Whether the quantity of the base station of average connection is more than the first predetermined threshold value in one predetermined amount of time, and/or, judge described
Recorded in daily record with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator in the second daily predetermined amount of time
Whether the number of times of interior average switching base station is more than the second predetermined threshold value;
When judged result is to be, the mobile station is determined for non-hand held mobile station, and institute is obtained from the daily record
State the non-hand held mobile station sequence of non-hand held mobile station.
9. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described that non-hand held mobile station is determined from the daily record
Sequence includes:
Judge recorded in the daily record with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator daily
Whether the average time being resident in parking lot in three predetermined amount of time is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, and/or, judge
Recorded in the daily record with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator in the daily the 4th pre- timing
Between the average time be resident in parking lot in section whether be more than the 4th predetermined threshold value, and/or, judge the daily record
Recorded in the time point being resident in parking lot with the mobile station of the base station communication of the Virtual network operator whether
In the 5th predetermined amount of time;
When judged result is to be, the mobile station is determined for non-hand held mobile station, and institute is obtained from the daily record
State the non-hand held mobile station sequence of non-hand held mobile station.
10. a kind of acquisition device of traffic behavior, it is characterised in that including:
First acquisition module, for obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator on bus to be monitored with the network
The track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of operator, wherein, the track sets include:It is multigroup to have
The timestamp of corresponding relation, vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and base station IDs;
Second acquisition module, the travel route for obtaining the bus to be monitored according to the track sets
The section operation information in each section, wherein, the section operation information include it is multigroup with corresponding relation when
Between stamp and road section ID;
3rd acquisition module, for obtaining the bus to be monitored described each according to the section operation information
Travel speed on individual section.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the 3rd acquisition module includes:
First acquisition unit, for waiting to supervise described in the corresponding multiple timestamps acquisitions of the road section ID according to identical
Holdup time T of the bus of survey on the section indicated by the road section ID;
Computing unit, for being calculated the bus to be monitored in the road section ID institute by below equation
Travel speed V on the section of instruction:V=D/T, wherein, D is indicated by the road section ID for getting in advance
Section length.
12. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
First determining module, on bus to be monitored is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator with the net
Before the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of network operator, non-hand-held shifting is determined from the daily record
Dynamic platform sequence, wherein, the non-hand held mobile station sequence includes multigroup timestamp with corresponding relation, mobile station
ID and base station IDs;
4th acquisition module, for recorded in the daily record according to the non-hand held mobile station retrieval with institute
State the running orbit of the non-hand held mobile station of the base station communication of Virtual network operator;
Second determining module, for the registration between the running orbit and predetermined bus running circuit is big
It is defined as vehicle-mounted mobile platform in the non-hand held mobile station of predetermined threshold.
13. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
First sets up module, on bus to be monitored is obtained from the daily record of Virtual network operator with the net
Before the track sets of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform of the base station communication of network operator, according to the road information in area to be monitored,
Travel route information, base station distribution information set up traffic route distribution map, and by the road in the area to be monitored
It is divided into one or more sections;
Second sets up module, for setting up mapping of each section to the base station in the area to be monitored;
5th acquisition module, the daily record for obtaining the Virtual network operator in the area to be monitored.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described first sets up module includes:
Second acquisition unit, the latitude and longitude information for obtaining the base station in area to be monitored, vehicle line, road;
First sets up unit, for the base station as distributed point, the vehicle line, road to be distributing line, institute
The radiation scope of base station is stated for distribution circle sets up traffic route distribution map;
Cutting unit, for intersection point of the distribution circle with the distributing line and the intersection of the vehicle line
For the distributing line is divided into multiple sections by cut-point.
15. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described second sets up module includes:
First determining unit, the base of the base station for determining radiation each section from the traffic route distribution map
Stand ID;
Second sets up unit, multiple bases that the track for setting up according to vehicle line connects respectively on each section
The mapping stood.
16. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described second sets up unit also includes:
First sets up subelement, for setting up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and existing according to the up track of vehicle line
The first corresponding relation between the base station IDs of the multiple base stations connected respectively on each section;And/or
Second sets up subelement, for setting up the vehicle-mounted mobile platform ID and existing according to the descending track of vehicle line
The second corresponding relation between the base station IDs of the multiple base stations connected respectively on each section.
17. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that first determining module includes:
First judging unit, for judge recorded in the daily record with the base station communication of the Virtual network operator
Whether the quantity of mobile station base station of average connection in the first daily predetermined amount of time is more than the first predetermined threshold value;
And/or, the second judging unit, for judging leading to the base station of the Virtual network operator recorded in the daily record
Whether the number of times of the mobile station of letter average switching base station in the second daily predetermined amount of time is more than the second default threshold
Value;
Second determining unit, for when judged result is to be, determining the mobile station for non-hand held mobile station, and
The non-hand held mobile station sequence of the non-hand held mobile station is obtained from the daily record.
18. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that first determining module includes:
3rd judging unit, for judge recorded in the daily record with the base station communication of the Virtual network operator
Whether the average time that mobile station is resident in the 3rd daily predetermined amount of time in parking lot presets more than the 3rd
Threshold value, and/or, the 4th judging unit, for judge recorded in the daily record with the Virtual network operator
Whether the average time that the mobile station of base station communication is resident in the 4th daily predetermined amount of time in parking lot is big
In the 4th predetermined threshold value, and/or, the 5th judging unit, for judge recorded in the daily record with the net
Whether the time point that the mobile station of the base station communication of network operator is resident in parking lot is in the 5th predetermined amount of time;
3rd determining unit, for when judged result is to be, determining the mobile station for non-hand held mobile station, and
The non-hand held mobile station sequence of the non-hand held mobile station is obtained from the daily record.
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PCT/CN2016/075255 WO2017084221A1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-01 | Method and apparatus for acquiring traffic state |
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