CN106707532B - A kind of display device - Google Patents

A kind of display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106707532B
CN106707532B CN201710044742.8A CN201710044742A CN106707532B CN 106707532 B CN106707532 B CN 106707532B CN 201710044742 A CN201710044742 A CN 201710044742A CN 106707532 B CN106707532 B CN 106707532B
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China
Prior art keywords
pixel
sub
display device
grating
substrate
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CN201710044742.8A
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CN106707532A (en
Inventor
张勇
王凯旋
王世君
薛艳娜
包智颖
肖文俊
白璐
米磊
华刚
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710044742.8A priority Critical patent/CN106707532B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/27Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, is related to field of display technology, can improve existing colour cast problem when 3D display.The display device includes display panel, and the display panel includes multirow sub-pixel, and each sub-pixel is parallelogram, and the first side of the parallelogram is parallel with line direction, and the second side opposed vertical direction is obliquely installed, and vertical direction is vertical with line direction;Every adjacent rows sub-pixel constitutes a pixel group, and the inclined direction on the second side of the pixel group sub-pixel is consistent, and the inclined direction on the second side of the adjacent pixel group sub-pixel is opposite;The display device further includes grating device, and the grating device is used to the image that the display floater odd-numbered line sub-pixel is shown and the image that even number line sub-pixel is shown distinguishing directive right and left eyes.

Description

A kind of display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of display devices.
Background technique
With the continuous development of display technology, 3D (3-Dimension, referred to as three-dimensional) display technology is concerned, and 3D is aobvious The technology of showing can make picture become three-dimensional true to nature, the basic principle is that allowing left eye and right eye to see different images, thus real Existing 3D display effect.
Usually grating and 2D (2-dimension, referred to as two dimension) display panel are combined, in 3 d mode, pass through light The light that the pixel of the controllable corresponding left eye of grid issues only injects left eye, and the light that the pixel of the corresponding right eye of control issues only injects the right side Eye.
Currently, the dot structure that 2D display panel uses is 1P (pixel, abbreviation pixel) 1D (direction, abbreviation side To) or 2P2D.Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the sub-pixel 03 of the dot structure of 1P1D, odd-numbered line and even number line is all to a direction Inclination, this dot structure are only used for during 2D shows.As shown in Fig. 2, the son of the dot structure of 2P2D, odd-numbered line and even number line 03 inclined direction of pixel on the contrary, when its be applied to 3D display when, since images of left and right eyes receives odd-numbered line or even number line sub-pixel respectively 03 light issued, thus the image inclined direction that the image and right eye for causing left eye to be seen are seen is inconsistent, generates colour cast.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, can improve existing colour cast problem when 3D display.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of display device, including display panel are provided, the display panel includes multirow sub-pixel, and each sub-pixel is Parallelogram, and the first side of the parallelogram is parallel with line direction, the second side opposed vertical direction is obliquely installed, and Vertical direction is vertical with line direction;One pixel group of every adjacent rows sub-pixel composition, the second of the pixel group sub-pixel The inclined direction on side is consistent, and the inclined direction on the second side of the adjacent pixel group sub-pixel is opposite;The display device is also Including grating device, the grating device is used for the image and even number line sub- picture for showing the display floater odd-numbered line sub-pixel The image of element display distinguishes directive right and left eyes.
Preferably, the tilt angle on the second side of the adjacent pixel group sub-pixel is identical.
Preferably, the display device further includes touch-control structure, the touch-control structure be integrated in the display panel or It is set to the outside of the display panel.
Preferably, the sub-pixel in the sub-pixel and even number line in odd-numbered line is staggered an at most sub-pixel width, each The color of sub-pixel and adjacent each sub-pixel is different;Every data line be located at its two sides same color sub-pixel in Thin film transistor (TFT) electrical connection.
It is further preferred that touch-control structure includes multiple touch control electrodes;The display device further includes and the touch-control is electric Pole corresponds and the touch control electrode lead of electrical connection;The touch control electrode lead is set to the gap location between sub-pixel, and The orthographic projection of the touch control electrode lead on substrate and the orthographic projection of the data line over the substrate, along line direction phase Gap location between adjacent sub-pixel has spacing;The touch control electrode lead and the data line mutually insulated.
It is further preferred that the touch control electrode lead and the data line no overlap;It is described in odd-numbered line and even number line Touch control electrode lead is all set between identical two kinds of color sub-pixels.
Preferably, the sub-pixel includes public electrode;The touch control electrode and the public affairs being located in multiple sub-pixels Common electrode shares.
Preferably, the grating device includes first substrate, the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer being disposed there between;Institute State the first grating electrode that first substrate is arranged at intervals with strip towards the side of the second substrate, the second substrate towards The side of the first substrate is provided with the second grating electrode of planar.
It is further preferred that side of the first substrate towards the second substrate is also arranged at intervals with the third of strip Grating electrode, the third grating electrode and first grating electrode interval are arranged;The third grating electrode and described Mutually insulated between one grating electrode.
It is further preferred that side of the display panel far from light emission side is arranged in the grating device.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, and the knot of 4P2D is set as by the multirow sub-pixel by display panel Structure, when the light emission that grating device issues odd rows is to such as left eye, due to the sub-pixel in adjacent odd row to Opposite direction inclination, therefore, the image that left eye is seen close to image true colors, similarly, due to neighbouring even-numbered row In sub-pixel inclined in opposite directions, therefore, when the light emission that even number line sub-pixel issues is to such as right eye, so that right eye is seen The image arrived can improve existing colour cast problem when 3D display close to the true colors of image, compared with the prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of pixel arrangement schematic diagram one that the prior art provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of pixel arrangement schematic diagram two that the prior art provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of pixel arrangement schematic diagram one provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of pixel arrangement schematic diagram two provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic top plan view one of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic top plan view two of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic side view one of grating device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic side view two of grating device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic side view of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
01- display panel;02- grating device;03- sub-pixel;04- pixel group;21- first substrate;22- the second substrate; 23- liquid crystal layer;The first grating electrode of 24-;The second grating electrode of 25-;26- third grating electrode;100- touch control electrode lead; 110- touch control electrode;200- data line.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, including display panel 01, display panel 01 Including multirow sub-pixel 03, each sub-pixel 03 is parallelogram, and the first side of parallelogram is parallel with line direction, the Two sides opposed vertical direction are obliquely installed, and vertical direction is vertical with line direction;Every adjacent rows sub-pixel 03 constitutes a picture Element group 04, the inclined direction on the second side of 04 sub-pixel 03 of pixel group is consistent, and the second of 04 sub-pixel 03 of sets of adjacent pixels The inclined direction on side is opposite;Display device further includes grating device (not identifying in Fig. 3), and grating device is used for display panel The image that the image and even number line sub-pixel 03 of the display of 01 odd rows 03 are shown distinguishes directive right and left eyes.
Herein, the multirow sub-pixel 03 of display panel 01 is the structure of 4P2D, it may be assumed that every adjacent rows sub-pixel 03 constitutes one The inclined direction of a pixel group 04, the second side of 04 sub-pixel 03 of pixel group is consistent, 04 sub-pixel 03 of sets of adjacent pixels The inclined direction on the second side is opposite.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, the sub-pixel 03 of every a line may include successively and the first color sub-pixels of repeated arrangement, Second color sub-pixels and third color sub-pixels.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 4, the sub-pixel 03 in odd-numbered line may include successively and the first color sub- picture of repeated arrangement Element, the second color sub-pixels and third color sub-pixels, the sub-pixel 03 in even number line may include successively and repeated arrangement the Three color sub-pixels, the first color sub-pixels and the second color sub-pixels.
First color, the second color and third color can red each other, green and blue;Alternatively, can pinkish red each other, cyan And yellow.
Certainly, the sub-pixel 03 of every a line may include successively and the first color sub-pixels of repeated arrangement, the second color are sub Pixel, third color sub-pixels and the 4th color sub-pixels.
Alternatively, the sub-pixel 03 in odd-numbered line may include successively and the first color sub-pixels of repeated arrangement, the second color Sub-pixel, third color sub-pixels and the 4th color sub-pixels, the sub-pixel 03 in even number line may include third color sub-pixels, 4th color sub-pixels, the first color sub-pixels and the second color sub-pixels.
First color, the second color, third color and the 4th color can red each other, green, blue and whites;Or product Red, cyan, yellow and white.
Certainly, sub-pixel 03 can also otherwise arrange, it is not limited here, as long as its arrangement mode meets 4P2D Structure.
It should be noted that first, the type of grating device is not defined, it, can as long as its combining display panel 01 So that the image difference directive or so that the image and even number line sub-pixel 03 of the display of 01 odd rows 03 of display panel are shown Eye.
Second, grating device shows the image that 01 odd rows 03 of display panel are shown and even number line sub-pixel 03 Image distinguish directive right and left eyes, the as grating device image directive that shows 01 odd rows 03 of display panel is left Eye, the image directive right eye that even number line sub-pixel 03 is shown;Alternatively, grating device shows 01 odd rows 03 of display panel The image directive right eye shown, the image directive left eye of the display of even number line sub-pixel 03 01.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, by setting 4P2D for the multirow sub-pixel 03 of display panel 01 Structure, when the light emission that grating device issues odd rows 03 is to such as left eye, due to the son in adjacent odd row 03 inclined in opposite directions of pixel, therefore, the image that left eye is seen close to image true colors, similarly, due to phase 03 inclined in opposite directions of sub-pixel in adjacent even number line, therefore, when the light emission that even number line sub-pixel 03 issues is to such as right eye When, the true colors of image close to image that right eye is seen improve existing color when 3D display compared with the prior art Inclined problem.
Preferably, the tilt angle on the second side of 04 sub-pixel 03 of sets of adjacent pixels is identical.
The embodiment of the present invention is identical by making the tilt angle on the second side of 04 sub-pixel 03 of sets of adjacent pixels, to make True colors of the color that right and left eyes are seen closer to image.
Preferably, display device further includes touch-control structure, and touch-control structure is integrated in display panel 01 or is set to display The outside of panel 01.
It should be noted that touch-control structure can be the touch-control structure based on self-tolerant, it is also possible to based on mutual capacitance type Touch-control structure.
Wherein, when touch-control structure is the touch-control structure of self-tolerant, touch control electrode can be block structure;Work as touch-control structure For mutual capacitance type touch-control structure when, touch control electrode include intersect and mutually insulated the first touch control electrode and second touch control electrode, First touch control electrode can be connected and composed with second touch control electrode by multiple diamond shape sub-electrodes, multiple bar shaped sub-electrodes connect structure At, multiple cross sub-electrodes connect and compose or multiple snowflake type sub-electrodes connect and compose.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that touch-control structure is arranged in a display device, so that display device has touch function.
Preferably, an at most son as shown in figure 5, the sub-pixel 03 in odd-numbered line and the sub-pixel in even number line 03 are staggered The color of pixel wide, each sub-pixel 03 and adjacent each sub-pixel 03 is different;Every data line 200 (including in figure S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7) be located at its two sides same color sub-pixel 03 in thin film transistor (TFT) be electrically connected (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5 and G6 in figure are grid line).
Wherein, the sub-pixel 03 in odd-numbered line may include successively and the first color sub-pixels of repeated arrangement, the second color Sub-pixel and third color sub-pixels, the sub-pixel 03 in even number line may include successively and the third color sub- picture of repeated arrangement Element, the first color sub-pixels and the second color sub-pixels.
It should be noted that not being defined to the type of the thin film transistor (TFT), amorphous silicon, metal oxidation can be The thin film transistor (TFT) of the types such as object, polysilicon, organic.
Wherein, thin film transistor (TFT) can be top gate type, be also possible to bottom gate type.
The embodiment of the present invention is by using BV3 (Bright View III, referred to as virtual display) technology, i.e., in odd-numbered line Sub-pixel 03 and even number line in sub-pixel 03 offset one from another, and combine corresponding algorithm, so that display device can be improved Resolution ratio, meanwhile, so that every data line 200 is electrically connected with the thin film transistor (TFT) in the sub-pixel 03 of its two sides same color It connects, when showing pure color picture, power consumption can also be reduced.
Preferably, the sub-pixel 03 in odd-numbered line and the sub-pixel in even number line 03 offset one from another 1/2 sub-pixel width.
It is further preferred that as shown in fig. 6, touch-control structure includes multiple touch control electrodes 110;Display device further includes and touches Control the touch control electrode lead 100 that electrode 110 is corresponded and is electrically connected;Touch control electrode lead 100 is set between sub-pixel 03 Gap location, and the orthographic projection of touch control electrode lead 100 on substrate and the orthographic projection of data line 200 on substrate, along row Gap location between direction adjacent subpixels 03 has spacing;Touch control electrode lead 100 and 200 mutually insulated of data line.
Herein, touch-control structure can integrate in display panel 01.
Further, since display panel 01 can also include the black matrix that 03 gap location of sub-pixel is arranged in, therefore, line direction Touch control electrode lead 100 be hacked Matrix cover, do not influence the aperture opening ratio and normal luminous of display panel 01, the touch-control of column direction Contact conductor 100 is also hacked Matrix cover, does not influence the normal luminous of display panel 01.
The embodiment of the present invention with the one-to-one touch control electrode lead 100 of touch control electrode 110 by that will be arranged in sub-pixel Gap location between 03, and its orthographic projection on substrate and the orthographic projection of data line 200 on substrate, in the adjacent son of line direction Gap location between pixel 03 has spacing, and the touch-control performance of display device can be improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, touch control electrode lead 100 and 200 no overlap of data line;In odd-numbered line and even number line, touching Control contact conductor 100 is all set between identical two kinds of color sub-pixels 03.
In the embodiment of the present invention, touch control electrode lead 100 and 200 no overlap of data line are arranged, and can further improve display The touch-control performance of device.
Preferably, sub-pixel 03 includes public electrode;Touch control electrode 110 and the public electrode being located in multiple sub-pixels 03 It shares.
Based on this, the preferably described touch control electrode 110 is block structure.
The embodiment of the present invention is by sharing touch control electrode 110 and public electrode, on the basis of realizing touch-control and display, Material can be saved, cost is reduced, at the same time it can also reduce the thickness of display panel 01.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, grating device 02 may include first substrate 21, the second substrate 22 and be arranged in the two Between liquid crystal layer 23;First substrate 21 is arranged at intervals with the first grating electrode 24 of strip towards the side of the second substrate 22, The second substrate 22 is provided with the second grating electrode 25 of planar towards the side of first substrate 21.
Herein, when display device works in 3 d mode, the working principle of grating device 02 are as follows: when the first grating electrode 24 and second between grating electrode 25 there are potential difference and when forming electric field, in liquid crystal layer 23 corresponding with the first grating electrode 24 Liquid crystal rotate, the liquid crystal in other regions keeps original state, does not rotate.After light enters liquid crystal layer 23, liquid crystal The region rotated does not have light to pass through, and the region that liquid crystal does not rotate has light to pass through, and forms bright fringes in this region, Result in formation of the gratings extended along 24 length direction of the first grating electrode, due to generally having 8cm's or so between right and left eyes Spacing, the image that grating controls the display panel the display of 01 odd rows 03 emit to only one of eyes such as left eye, make The image that even number line sub-pixel 03 is shown emits to only another eye such as right eye.
Herein, 24 length direction of the first grating electrode is consistent with the line direction of 01 sub-pixel 03 of display panel.
When display device works in 2 d mode, the working principle of grating device 02 are as follows: the first grating electrode 24 and Electric field is not present between two grating electrodes 25, and then the liquid crystal in liquid crystal layer 23 does not rotate, after light enters liquid crystal layer 23, Entire liquid crystal layer 23 has light to pass through, and grating device 02 is light transmission state.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by using slit grating device, display device is made to have the function of 2D and 3D switching.
It is further preferred that as shown in figure 8, first substrate 21 is also arranged at intervals with strip towards the side of the second substrate 22 Third grating electrode 26, third grating electrode 26 and the first grating electrode 24 interval be arranged;Third grating electrode 26 and first Mutually insulated between grating electrode 24.
Herein, since the first grating electrode 24 and the interval of third grating electrode 26 are arranged, the first grating electrode 24 exists Orthographic projection and the orthographic projection of third grating electrode 26 on substrate on substrate, lap is very small, and then between the two Electric field is also very small, relative to the electric field and third grating electrode 26 between the first grating electrode 24 and the second grating electrode 25 With the electric field between the second grating electrode 25, the electric field between the first grating electrode 24 and third grating electrode 26 is negligible not Meter.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that the first grating electrode 24 is arranged with the interval of third grating electrode 26, and respectively with Electric field is formed between second grating electrode 25, can be to avoid electric leakage field phenomenon caused by technological reason, and then grating precision is improved, On this basis, in conjunction with the circuit in display device, it can also be achieved human eye tracking.
It is further preferred that as shown in figure 9, side of the display panel 01 far from light emission side is arranged in grating device 02.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since grating device 02 has certain thickness, when display panel 01 includes touch-control When structure, by the way that side of the display panel 01 far from light emission side is arranged in grating device 02, the touching of display device can be improved Control precision.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including display panel, the display panel includes multirow sub-pixel, every height Pixel is parallelogram, and the first side of the parallelogram is parallel with line direction, the inclination of the second side opposed vertical direction Setting, and vertical direction is vertical with line direction;
Every adjacent rows sub-pixel constitutes a pixel group, and the inclined direction on the second side of the pixel group sub-pixel is consistent, The inclined direction on the second side of the adjacent pixel group sub-pixel is opposite;
The display device further includes grating device, and the grating device is for showing the display floater odd-numbered line sub-pixel Image and even number line sub-pixel show image difference directive right and left eyes.
2. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second side of the adjacent pixel group sub-pixel Tilt angle is identical.
3. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display device further includes touch-control structure, described Touch-control structure is integrated in the display panel or is set to the outside of the display panel.
4. display device according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that sub-pixel and even number line in odd-numbered line In sub-pixel be staggered an at most sub-pixel width, the color of each sub-pixel and adjacent each sub-pixel is different;
Every data line is electrically connected with the thin film transistor (TFT) in the sub-pixel for being located at its two sides same color.
5. display device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that touch-control structure includes multiple touch control electrodes;It is described aobvious Showing device further includes the touch control electrode lead for corresponding and being electrically connected with the touch control electrode;
The touch control electrode lead is set to the gap location between sub-pixel, and the positive throwing of the touch control electrode lead on substrate Shadow and the orthographic projection of the data line over the substrate have spacing in the gap location between line direction adjacent subpixels; The touch control electrode lead and the data line mutually insulated.
6. display device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the touch control electrode lead and the data line are without friendship It is folded;
In odd-numbered line and even number line, the touch control electrode lead is all set between identical two kinds of color sub-pixels.
7. display device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sub-pixel includes public electrode;
The touch control electrode is shared with the public electrode being located in multiple sub-pixels.
8. display device according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the grating device includes the first base Plate, the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer being disposed there between;Side interval of the first substrate towards the second substrate It is provided with the first grating electrode of strip, the second substrate is provided with the second light of planar towards the side of the first substrate Gate electrode.
9. display device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the first substrate towards the second substrate one Side is also arranged at intervals with the third grating electrode of strip, and the third grating electrode and first grating electrode interval are arranged;
Mutually insulated between the third grating electrode and first grating electrode.
10. display device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the grating device is arranged in the display panel Side far from light emission side.
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CN109643462B (en) 2018-11-21 2023-07-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Real-time image processing method based on rendering engine and display device
CN113156719A (en) * 2020-01-22 2021-07-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Light modulation panel and manufacturing method thereof
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