CN106706715A - Polluted soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density electrical resistivity method - Google Patents
Polluted soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density electrical resistivity method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106706715A CN106706715A CN201611214991.9A CN201611214991A CN106706715A CN 106706715 A CN106706715 A CN 106706715A CN 201611214991 A CN201611214991 A CN 201611214991A CN 106706715 A CN106706715 A CN 106706715A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037516 chromosome inversion disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/041—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a polluted soil detection method based on a three-dimensional high-density electrical resistivity method. The polluted soil detection method comprises the following steps that a facet-shaped detection unit zone is arranged in a polluted region, measuring lines are arranged in the facet-shaped detection unit zone and include a plurality of detection electrodes distributed in the facet-shaped detection unit zone in a uniformly-spaced dot matrix mode and single or multiple serially connected detection cables sequentially connected with the detection electrodes; electrical resistivity data of the detection electrodes of the measuring lines are acquired; three-dimensional inversion processing is conducted on the electrical resistivity data to obtain corresponding electrical resistivity profile data; the polluted region resistivity data measured by the measuring lines and electrical resistivity data of a non-polluted region are compared, and meanwhile the pollutant distribution in the polluted region is judged by combining with the electrical resistivity profile data. The polluted soil detection method has the advantages the time condition, power supply condition, electrode grounding condition and the like for data acquisition have consistency, and accordingly obtained electrical resistivity values have comparability and contrast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock and soil engineering detection and testing field, and in particular to a kind of based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method
Polluted Soil detection method.
Background technology
Manufacturing industry scale constantly expands now, and the level of urbanization is improved constantly, and social economy is flourished.But
In scientific and technological level development, while living standards of the people are improved, environmental pollution is but increasingly serious, is caused seriously to the ecosystem
Destruction, have impact on the quality of life of the mankind, healthy and life activity, and cause a series of social concern, make
About expanding economy.In major pollution problems, land pollution also turns into more severe problem, wherein occur it is most,
Endanger maximum species have heavy metal, petroleum hydrocarbon, persistence organic pollutant, other industrial chemicals, eutrophic discarded object,
Radioactive element and pathogenic organisms etc..For contaminated soil and place, A+E is made immediately, using detection skill
Art is detected to contaminated area, carries out assessment, the work administered and develop again.
Detection technique means of the Current Domestic on Polluted Soil are still more single, and relying primarily on drill hole sampling carries out reality
Test room analysis to determine the pollution level and approximate range of Polluted Soil, however, the method for drill hole sampling analysis is only capable of embodying single-point
The Polluted Soil information of position, collection, analytical cycle are more long, relatively costly, and limited amount, without representativeness, there is general to put
The suspicion in face.At present, also having some units to lay a plurality of survey line using conventional two-dimensional high-density electric carries out the detection of Polluted Soil, then
A plurality of detection cross-sectional data is analyzed, the distribution of pollutant is determined, but because a plurality of section is detected several times,
There is inconsistent, the subsurface resistivity distribution of a plurality of section reflection in data acquisition time, electrode grounding requirement, condition of power supply etc.
It is possible to because the difference of these conditions produces non-objective difference, and then may influence the accuracy of final detection result.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of to be based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity
The Polluted Soil detection method of method, the method once completes the detection to Polluted area by three-dimensional high-density resistivity method, solves
Repeated detection causes the inconsistent problem of measuring condition.
The object of the invention is realized being completed by following technical scheme:
A kind of Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:In pollution
Planar detection unit region is arranged in region, survey line is arranged in the planar detection unit region, the survey line include in etc.
Some detecting electrodes and be sequentially connected each detection electricity that spacing lattice-like is distributed in the planar detection unit region
The single or many detection cable to be connected in series of pole;Gather the resistivity data between each detecting electrode of the survey line;
3-d inversion treatment is carried out to resistivity data and obtains corresponding resistivity profile data;That compares that the survey line measures is described
Polluted area resistivity data and the resistivity data in uncontaminated region, in combination with the resistivity profile data, judge institute
State the pollutant distribution situation in Polluted area.
The detection cable is laid in the planar detection unit region by the way of arc type wiring.
The detection cable is laid in the planar detection unit region by the way of three-back-shaped wiring.
Earth's surface of the detection laying cable in the planar detection unit region.
Planar detection unit region described at least one, all planar detection units are disposed with the Polluted area
The coverage of regional ensemble includes the uncontaminated region on the outside of the Polluted area and the Polluted area.
Each described detecting electrode equidistantly distributed in the planar detection unit region, the detecting electrode insertion is described
Angle and depth in the soil in Polluted area or the uncontaminated area are consistent, the perpendicular insertion of detecting electrode.
All electrodes of each planar detection unit detect that cable series connection connects and composes one by one or more
Survey line, each described planar detection unit region disposably completes the collection of the test data of all detecting electrodes.
It is an advantage of the invention that(1)Collection period is shorter, input cost is relatively low, operating efficiency greatly improved, and adopts
Collect result to be presented in body shape form, with more intuitive;(2)Being compared to traditional dimensional high-density resistance rate method detection technique needs
A plurality of survey line repeated detection is arranged, the Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method is all using once arrangement
The 3 D resistivity distribution situation in electrode zone, the time conditions of data acquisition, power supply are laid in detecting electrode, disposable collection
Condition and electrode grounding requirement etc. have uniformity, so that the resistivity value for obtaining has more comparativity and contrastive, detection
Result is more reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view in planar detection unit region in the first embodiment in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view in planar detection unit region in the second embodiment in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view in whole planar detection unit regions in the 3rd embodiment in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Feature of the invention and other correlated characteristics are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with
It is easy to the understanding of technical staff of the same trade:
Such as Fig. 1-3,1-6 is marked to be respectively in figure:Polluted area 1, planar detection unit region 2, survey line 3, uncontaminated region 4,
Detecting electrode 5, detection cable 6.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is specifically related to a kind of Polluted Soil based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method
Detection method, the method is comprised the following steps:
As shown in figure 1, in the arrangement planar detection unit of Polluted area 1 region 2, and arrangement is surveyed in planar detection unit region 2
Line 3;In the present embodiment, Polluted area 1(In Fig. 1 in dotted line circle)The number in interior planar detection unit region 2 is one, planar
Uncontaminated region 4 of the coverage of detection unit region 2 comprising Polluted area 1 and the outside of Polluted area 1(Dotted line circle in Fig. 1
Outward).
In the present embodiment, survey line 3 includes the detection electricity that equally lattice-like is distributed in planar detection unit region 2
Pole 5 and it is sequentially connected the single detection cable 6 of each detecting electrode;The detection cable 6 of survey line 3 uses bow word as shown in Figure 1
The mode of type wiring is laid in the earth's surface in planar detection unit region 2;Survey line 3 is used to detect soil in planar detection unit region 2
The resistivity of earth, survey line 3 can simultaneously be carried out to the Polluted area 1 of the covering of planar detection unit region 2 and uncontaminated region 4
Detection, so that the resistivity anomaly value of Polluted area 1 in resistivity measurement result is carried on the back with the normal resistance rate in uncontaminated region 4
Scape value is compared, so as to judge the actual exact extension and distribution situation of Polluted area 1.
After the completion of survey line 3 is arranged, adopted using three-dimensional high-density resistivity method according to the operation requirement of resistivity acquisition instrument
Resistivity data on collection survey line 3 between each detecting electrode 5;The resistivity data for then being gathered to survey line 3 using related software
3-d inversion treatment is carried out, the resistivity performance data in planar detection unit region 2 where survey line 3 is obtained after treatment, into
Fruit data are shown with the image of said three-dimensional body shape form, so as to further analyze, judge three-dimensional point of the pollutant in underground
Cloth situation.
In data analysis process, compare resistivity data and the uncontaminated region 4 of Polluted area 1 that survey line 3 is measured
Resistivity data, in combination with the resistivity performance data of 3-d inversion treatment generation, judges the pollutant point in Polluted area 1
Cloth situation.Under normal conditions, the resistivity of the soil in Polluted area 1 is due to the presence of pollutant, what Polluted area 1 was measured
There is certain difference in the resistivity that resistivity can be measured with uncontamination region 1.In data analysis process, by uncontaminated region
Used as normal background value, the resistivity profile data obtained with 3-d inversion treatment are compared 4 resistivity data, so that right
The resistivity anomaly value size and distributional pattern of pollutant carry out comprehensive analysis in Polluted area 1, determine pollution in Polluted area 1
Distribution situation of the thing in three dimensions.
The present embodiment is in the specific implementation:The length of the survey line 3 of three-dimensional high-density resistivity method and the number of detecting electrode 5
Choosing comprehensively determination, detecting electrode 5 need to be carried out according to the precision for estimating depth and detection of the pollutant distribution in Polluted area 1
Between spacing is smaller, detection accuracy is higher, under conditions of the number of detecting electrode 5 is certain, the survey line 3 of High Density Resistivity
Unidirectional length is more long, investigation depth is bigger, but precision is also lower.Generally, the one direction length of survey line 3 should be plan
Detection 6 times or so of pollutant depth capacity, such as estimate pollutant distribution in 5 meters of underground depth, then one direction can be arranged
Survey line length is 30 meters, and using 2.0m electrode spacings, one direction needs 15, electrode, and whole piece bends font survey line 3 needs number of electrodes 225
It is individual.
Distance is demarcated using tape measure, detecting electrode 5 is equidistantly inserted into Polluted area 1 and uncontaminated region 4 by bow font
Soil in;If desired can then pass through without detecting electrode 5 is arranged in soil region in Polluted area 1 or uncontaminated region 4
Corresponding hole site is outputed in without soil region for insertion detecting electrode 5, or neighbouring soil is placed on arrangement of measuring-line direction
Along for place detecting electrode 5 insertion.Angle and depth in the insertion soil of some detecting electrodes 5 keep one
Cause, detecting electrode 5 is inserted perpendicularly into.By detecting that cable 6 is connected between adjacent detecting electrode 5, all detecting electrodes 5 pass through
Detection cable 6 connects the survey line 3 to form three-dimensional high-density resistivity method to bend zag manner.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Fig. 2 the detection cable 6 differred primarily in that in survey line 3 of the present embodiment and embodiment 1
Arrangement;In the present embodiment, detection cable 6 is laid in inside planar detection unit region 2 by the way of three-back-shaped;Inspection
Cable 6 is surveyed from the edge in planar detection unit region 2 gradually to the rectangular Spiral distribution in center.
Embodiment 3:As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 differ primarily in that planar is detected
The number of unit area 2.By the above, the survey line 3 of High Density Resistivity is unidirectional length is more long, detection
Depth is bigger, but precision is also lower;Therefore the Polluted area 1 huge for area, it is impossible to use single planar detection unit area
Domain 2 is covered.
In the present embodiment, Polluted area 1 is covered by four planar detection unit regions 2;In order to obtain reduced value,
The coverage in planar detection unit region 2 is comprising uncontaminated on the outside of Polluted area 1 and Polluted area 1 in the present embodiment
Region 4.Lay a survey line for High Density Resistivity 3 in each inside of planar detection unit region 2;Survey line 3 can be using real
Apply the bow font wiring in example 1, it would however also be possible to employ the three-back-shaped wiring in embodiment 2;Each survey line 3 is respectively connected with resistivity and adopts
Collection instrument, when resistivity data is gathered, each planar detection unit region 2 disposably completes the test of all detecting electrodes 5
The collection of data, can so increase the uniformity of the measurement data in different planar detection unit regions 2.
The Advantageous Effects of the present embodiment are:(1)Collection period is shorter, input cost is relatively low, work greatly improved
Efficiency, and collection result is with the presentation of body shape form, with more intuitive;(2)It is compared to traditional dimensional high-density resistance rate
Method detection technique needs to arrange a plurality of survey line repeated detection that the Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method is used
All detecting electrodes are once arranged, the 3 D resistivity distribution situation in electrode zone is laid in disposable collection, data acquisition
Time conditions, condition of power supply and electrode grounding requirement etc. have uniformity, so that the resistivity value for obtaining has more comparativity
And contrastive, testing result is more reliable.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:In dirt
Dye arranges planar detection unit region in region, and survey line is arranged in the planar detection unit region, and the survey line is including being in
Some detecting electrodes and be sequentially connected each detection that equidistant lattice-like is distributed in the planar detection unit region
The single or many detection cable to be connected in series of electrode;Gather the resistivity number between each detecting electrode of the survey line
According to;3-d inversion treatment is carried out to resistivity data and obtains corresponding resistivity profile data;Compare what the survey line was measured
The Polluted area resistivity data and the resistivity data in uncontaminated region, in combination with the resistivity profile data, sentence
The pollutant distribution situation broken in the Polluted area.
2. a kind of Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The detection cable is laid in the planar detection unit region by the way of arc type wiring.
3. a kind of Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The detection cable is laid in the planar detection unit region by the way of three-back-shaped wiring.
4. a kind of Polluted Soil detection based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3
Method, it is characterised in that:Earth's surface of the detection laying cable in the planar detection unit region.
5. a kind of Polluted Soil detection based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3
Method, it is characterised in that:Planar detection unit region described at least one, all planars are disposed with the Polluted area
The coverage of detection unit regional ensemble includes the uncontaminated region on the outside of the Polluted area and the Polluted area.
6. a kind of Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method according to claim 5, its feature exists
In:Each described detecting electrode equidistantly distributed in the planar detection unit region, the detecting electrode inserts the pollution
Angle and depth in the soil in region or the uncontaminated area are consistent, the perpendicular insertion of detecting electrode.
7. a kind of Polluted Soil detection method based on three-dimensional high-density resistivity method according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:All electrodes of each planar detection unit detect that cable series connection connects and composes a survey line by one or more,
Each described planar detection unit region disposably completes the collection of the test data of all detecting electrodes.
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Cited By (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN107014869A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of monitoring system of LNAPLs subsurface three-dimensionals migration process |
CN107544097A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | A kind of soil pollution based on geophysical probing technique is accurately positioned and accurate evaluation method |
CN107829453A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 山东大学 | A kind of method and device of vertical plastic spreading seepage proof curtain leak detection |
CN109030579A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 山东建筑大学 | ERT pollution detection data processing method and system based on cluster |
CN111398360A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 山东大学 | Pollution source detection method and system for delineation of LNAPLs in vadose zone based on ERT and IP |
CN113031087A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 王佳馨 | Cross-street opposite-penetration resistivity measurement system and data acquisition method |
CN114184254A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-15 | 中国环境科学研究院 | High-density electrical method-based III-shaped measuring device and measuring method |
CN115421206A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-02 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Measuring method for fast survey of land parcel based on electrical prospecting |
CN118392934A (en) * | 2024-04-25 | 2024-07-26 | 山东大学 | Quality monitoring method and system for mining reclamation soil |
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Cited By (13)
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CN107014869A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of monitoring system of LNAPLs subsurface three-dimensionals migration process |
CN107544097A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | A kind of soil pollution based on geophysical probing technique is accurately positioned and accurate evaluation method |
CN107829453B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2023-08-04 | 山东大学 | Method and device for leak detection of vertical plastic-laid anti-seepage curtain |
CN107829453A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 山东大学 | A kind of method and device of vertical plastic spreading seepage proof curtain leak detection |
CN109030579A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 山东建筑大学 | ERT pollution detection data processing method and system based on cluster |
CN109030579B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-03-02 | 山东建筑大学 | ERT pollution detection data processing method and system based on clustering |
CN111398360A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 山东大学 | Pollution source detection method and system for delineation of LNAPLs in vadose zone based on ERT and IP |
CN113031087A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 王佳馨 | Cross-street opposite-penetration resistivity measurement system and data acquisition method |
CN113031087B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-10-28 | 王佳馨 | Cross-street opposite-penetration resistivity measurement system and data acquisition method |
CN114184254A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-15 | 中国环境科学研究院 | High-density electrical method-based III-shaped measuring device and measuring method |
CN115421206A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-02 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Measuring method for fast survey of land parcel based on electrical prospecting |
CN115421206B (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-02-06 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Measurement method for rapidly investigating land block based on electrical prospecting |
CN118392934A (en) * | 2024-04-25 | 2024-07-26 | 山东大学 | Quality monitoring method and system for mining reclamation soil |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |