CN106706093A - Fatty chicken automatic weighing platform all-in-one machine based on internet of things - Google Patents

Fatty chicken automatic weighing platform all-in-one machine based on internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106706093A
CN106706093A CN201510788067.0A CN201510788067A CN106706093A CN 106706093 A CN106706093 A CN 106706093A CN 201510788067 A CN201510788067 A CN 201510788067A CN 106706093 A CN106706093 A CN 106706093A
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data
weighing
speed
instrument
internet
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CN201510788067.0A
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CN106706093B (en
Inventor
栾汝朋
初芹
张峻峰
刘华贵
李刚
罗长寿
曾另超
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/08Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing livestock
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/40Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
    • G01G19/413Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means
    • G01G19/414Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means using electronic computing means only

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fatty chicken automatic weighing platform all-in-one machine based on the internet of things. The machine comprises a weighing barrel, a high-speed weighing instrument and a PC terminal. The weighing barrel is arranged in an inverted conical way. The weighing barrel is connected with a sensor. A recognizer is arranged in the weighing barrel. The high-speed weighing instrument is connected with a PLC. The sensor and the recognizer are connected with the PLC. The PLC is connected with the PC terminal through bluetooth. The high-speed weighing instrument is internally provided with a high-speed ARM arithmetic device and an A/D module. According to the fatty chicken automatic weighing platform all-in-one machine based on the internet of things, the labor can be saved, the weighing speed is fast and the error is low.

Description

The automatic weighing unit all-in-one of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic weighing unit all-in-one of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Breeder seed selection needs to weigh live body, and live-bird cultivation enormous amount, how quickly , accurately each live-bird is weighed, be at present plant chicken house a great problem.And mesh Preceding " live-bird weighing device " on the market, generally existing problems with:The doctor's type scale of live-bird Amount is inaccurate;Speed of weighing is too slow;Manually recorded data often malfunction;Manually recorded number According to the substantial amounts of manpower of needs.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind and can save manpower, and speed of weighing is fast And the automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the small fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things of error.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of automatic weighing unit all-in-one of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things, including weighing bucket, high speed claim Weight instrument and PC ends, the weighing bucket are set for rounding bevel-type, and the weighing bucket is connected with sensing Device, is provided with recognizer in the weighing bucket, the high-speed weighing instrument is connected with PLC, the biography Sensor is all connected with recognizer with PLC, the PLC and PC ends bluetooth connection, the high speed High speed ARM arithmetic units and A/D modules are provided with weighing instrument.
Preferably, the weighing bucket is connected with electrical control cubicles, the electrical control cubicles top is provided with operating desk, The electrical control cubicles lower section is provided with road wheel, and the electrical control cubicles side is provided with push handle, the high speed Weighing instrument is located on operating desk, and the PLC is located inside electrical control cubicles.
Preferably, the sensor is shear beam type sensor.
Preferably, the PC ends are PDA or panel computer.
Preferably, the conversion speed of the A/D modules is 200 times/second.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem be that a kind of calculation of high speed ARM arithmetic units is provided Method, comprises the following steps:
A. 600 data are selected, and takes that 4 groups of data are identical and identical data chain is most long wherein Data group, as set of samples;
B. 4 maximums and 4 minimum values in 600 data are removed;
C. and then in remaining 592 data take out:With respect to stationary value≤0.025kg (i.e. Difference≤0.025kg between 2 adjacent data) and relative stationary value duration >=0.3 The data of second (this time is adjustable 0.1~1.0 second), and take out relatively stable in above-mentioned data Value duration preceding 4 groups of data more long;
D. 4 data groups in 4 set of samples and step c in optional step a, take it and put down Average, and maximum therein and minimum value are removed, the average value of remaining 6 groups of data is then taken, The gravimetric value weighed as this, and included in instrument the gravimetric value by high-speed weighing instrument On screen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Employ the weighing bucket of rounding bevel-type and using 1 biography Sensor can cause weighing bucket uniform force.Be upside down in weighing bucket when chicken is put into, live chickens because Limited by space in weighing bucket, will not be tampered, and high-speed weighing instrument uses packeting average Algorithm can effectively reduce error, and being provided with PLC can realize automatically weighing the body of live chickens Weight, automatically related data is uploaded to PC ends by bluetooth, and then accelerates and weigh, distinguish The speed of electronic identity and greatly saving manpower.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the present invention based on Internet of Things Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the side view of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the present invention based on Internet of Things.
Fig. 3 is the top view of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the present invention based on Internet of Things.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, the automatic weighing unit all-in-one of an a kind of fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things, including Weighing bucket 1, high-speed weighing instrument 2 and PC ends (not shown), the weighing bucket 1 are rounding Bevel-type is set, and the weighing bucket 1 is connected with sensor 3, the weighing bucket 1 and is provided with recognizer 4, the high-speed weighing instrument 2 is connected with PLC5, the sensor 3 and recognizer 4 all with PLC5 Connection, the PLC5 and PC ends bluetooth connection, are provided with a high speed in the high-speed weighing instrument 2 ARM arithmetic units (not shown) and A/D modules (not shown).
The weighing bucket 1 is connected with electrical control cubicles 6, and the top of the electrical control cubicles 6 is provided with operating desk 7, The lower section of the electrical control cubicles 6 is provided with road wheel 8, and the side of the electrical control cubicles 6 is provided with push handle 9, The high-speed weighing instrument 2 is located on operating desk 7, and the PLC5 is located inside electrical control cubicles 6.
The sensor 3 is shear beam type sensor.
The PC ends are PDA or panel computer.
The conversion speed of the A/D modules is 200 times/second.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem be that a kind of calculation of high speed ARM arithmetic units is provided Method, comprises the following steps:
A. 600 data are selected, and takes that 4 groups of data are identical and identical data chain is most long wherein Data group, as set of samples;
B. 4 maximums and 4 minimum values in 600 data are removed;
C. and then in remaining 592 data take out:With respect to stationary value≤0.025kg (i.e. Difference≤0.025kg between 2 adjacent data) and relative stationary value duration >=0.3 The data of second (this time is adjustable 0.1~1.0 second), and take out relatively stable in above-mentioned data Value duration preceding 4 groups of data more long;
D. 4 data groups in 4 set of samples and step c in optional step a, take it and put down Average, and maximum therein and minimum value are removed, the average value of remaining 6 groups of data is then taken, The gravimetric value weighed as this, and included in instrument the gravimetric value by high-speed weighing instrument On screen.
Embodiment one:
1) stabilization, peeling are judged high-speed weighing instrument first, make what is be fixed with PLC Indicator lamp is lighted;
2) chicken is bound into the electronics wing number to be put into weighing bucket, PLC has detected chicken and entered weighing Operation high-speed weighing instrument, detection 3 seconds immediately, detects 600 data in bucket, while knowing Read device and collect electronics wing number, indicator lamp is closed;
3) 4 groups of data groups that data are identical and identical data chain is most long are taken in 600 data, As set of samples, for example, take:2.0、2.0、2.0、2.0、2.0、2.0;2.1、2.0、 2.1、2.0、2.1、2.0;2.2、2.2、2.2、2.0、2.0、2.0;2.1、2.1、 2.1、2.1、2.1、2.1;
4) 4 maximums and 4 minimum values in 600 data are removed;
5) and then in remaining 592 data take out:With respect to stationary value≤0.025kg and With respect to the data of stationary value duration >=0.3 second, and take out relatively stable in above-mentioned data Value duration preceding 4 groups of data more long, for example:2.125、2.122、2.123、2.124; 2.126、2.127、2.128、2.124;2.120、2.122、2.128、2.126;2.125、 2.125、2.124、2.122;
6) by step 3) in 4 set of samples take its average value, respectively 2.0,2.05, 2.1 and 2.1, by step 5) in 4 groups of data take its average value, respectively 2.1235, 2.12625th, 2.124 and 2.124, and remove maximum therein 2.12625 and minimum value 2.0, then obtain the average value 2.10358 of remaining 6 groups of data, the weight weighed as this Value, and included on instrument panel the gravimetric value by high-speed weighing instrument.
7) be uploaded to for weight and electronics wing number respectively by high-speed weighing instrument and recognizer PLC;
8) weight data and the binding of electronics wing number are generated a data event by PLC, and By data by Bluetooth transmission to panel computer
9) after the completion of instrument resets and removes the peel, indicator lamp is lighted again.
Embodiment two:
1) stabilization, peeling are judged high-speed weighing instrument first, make what is be fixed with PLC Indicator lamp is lighted;
2) chicken is bound into the electronics wing number to be put into weighing bucket, PLC has detected chicken and entered weighing Operation high-speed weighing instrument, detection 3 seconds immediately, detects 600 data in bucket, while knowing Read device and collect electronics wing number, indicator lamp is closed;
3) 4 groups of data groups that data are identical and identical data chain is most long are taken in 600 data, As set of samples, for example, take:3.0、3.0、3.0、3.0、3.0、3.0;3.1、3.0、 3.1、3.0、3.1、3.0;3.2、3.2、3.2、3.0、3.0、3.0;3.1、3.1、 3.1、3.1、3.1、3.1;
4) 4 maximums and 4 minimum values in 600 data are removed;
5) and then in remaining 592 data take out:With respect to stationary value≤0.025kg and With respect to the data of stationary value duration >=0.3 second, and take out relatively stable in above-mentioned data Value duration preceding 4 groups of data more long, for example:3.125、3.122、3.123、3.124; 3.126、3.127、3.128、3.124;3.120、3.122、3.128、3.126;3.125、 3.125、3.124、3.122;
6) by step 3) in 4 set of samples take its average value, respectively 3.0,3.05, 3.1 and 3.1, by step 5) in 4 groups of data take its average value, respectively 3.1235, 3.12625th, 3.124 and 3.124, and remove maximum therein 3.12625 and minimum value 3.0, then obtain the average value 3.10358 of remaining 6 groups of data, the weight weighed as this Value, and included on instrument panel the gravimetric value by high-speed weighing instrument.
7) be uploaded to for weight and electronics wing number respectively by high-speed weighing instrument and recognizer PLC;
8) weight data and the binding of electronics wing number are generated a data event by PLC, and By data by Bluetooth transmission to panel computer
9) after the completion of instrument resets and removes the peel, indicator lamp is lighted again.
Embodiment three:
1) stabilization, peeling are judged high-speed weighing instrument first, make what is be fixed with PLC Indicator lamp is lighted;
2) chicken is bound into the electronics wing number to be put into weighing bucket, PLC has detected chicken and entered weighing Operation high-speed weighing instrument, detection 3 seconds immediately, detects 600 data in bucket, while knowing Read device and collect electronics wing number, indicator lamp is closed;
3) 4 groups of data groups that data are identical and identical data chain is most long are taken in 600 data, As set of samples, for example, take:4.0、4.0、4.0、4.0、4.0、4.0;4.1、4.0、 4.1、4.0、4.1、4.0;4.2、4.2、4.2、4.0、4.0、4.0;4.1、4.1、 4.1、4.1、4.1、4.1;
4) 4 maximums and 4 minimum values in 600 data are removed;
5) and then in remaining 592 data take out:With respect to stationary value≤0.025kg and With respect to the data of stationary value duration >=0.3 second, and take out relatively stable in above-mentioned data Value duration preceding 4 groups of data more long, for example:5.125、5.122、5.123、5.124; 5.126、5.127、5.128、5.124;5.120、5.122、5.128、5.126;5.125、 5.125、5.124、5.122;
6) by step 3) in 4 set of samples take its average value, respectively 5.0,5.05, 5.1 and 5.1, by step 5) in 4 groups of data take its average value, respectively 5.1235, 5.12625th, 5.124 and 5.124, and remove maximum therein 5.12625 and minimum value 5.0, then obtain the average value 5.10358 of remaining 6 groups of data, the weight weighed as this Value, and included on instrument panel the gravimetric value by high-speed weighing instrument.
7) be uploaded to for weight and electronics wing number respectively by high-speed weighing instrument and recognizer PLC;
8) weight data and the binding of electronics wing number are generated a data event by PLC, and By data by Bluetooth transmission to panel computer
9) after the completion of instrument resets and removes the peel, indicator lamp is lighted again.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Employ the weighing bucket of rounding bevel-type and using 1 biography Sensor can cause weighing bucket uniform force.Be upside down in weighing bucket when chicken is put into, live chickens because Limited by space in weighing bucket, will not be tampered, and high-speed weighing instrument uses packeting average Algorithm can effectively reduce error, and being provided with PLC can realize automatically weighing the body of live chickens Weight, automatically related data is uploaded to PC ends by bluetooth, and then accelerates and weigh, distinguish The speed of electronic identity and greatly saving manpower.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously This is not limited to, any change or replacement expected without creative work should all be covered Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the automatic weighing unit all-in-one of an a kind of fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Including Weighing bucket, high-speed weighing instrument and PC ends, the weighing bucket are set for rounding bevel-type, described Weighing bucket is connected with sensor, and recognizer is provided with the weighing bucket, and the high-speed weighing instrument connects There is PLC, the sensor is all connected with recognizer with PLC, the PLC and PC ends bluetooth Connection, is provided with high speed ARM arithmetic units and A/D modules in the high-speed weighing instrument.
2. the automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things according to profit requires 1, its It is characterised by:The weighing bucket is connected with electrical control cubicles, and the electrical control cubicles top is provided with operating desk, institute State electrical control cubicles lower section and be provided with road wheel, the electrical control cubicles side is provided with push handle, and the high speed claims Weight instrument is located on operating desk, and the PLC is located inside electrical control cubicles.
3. the automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The sensor is shear beam type sensor.
4. the automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The PC ends are PDA or panel computer.
5. the automatic weighing unit all-in-one of the fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The conversion speed of the A/D modules is 200 times/second.
6. the calculation of the high speed ARM arithmetic units in a kind of 1-5 such as claim as described in any one Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. 600 data are selected, and takes that 4 groups of data are identical and identical data chain is most long wherein Data group, as set of samples;
B. 4 maximums and 4 minimum values in 600 data are removed;
C. and then in remaining 592 data take out:With respect to stationary value≤0.025kg and phase To the data of stationary value duration >=0.3 second, and relative stationary value is taken out in above-mentioned data Duration preceding 4 groups of data more long;
D. 4 data groups in 4 set of samples and step c in optional step a, take it and put down Average, and maximum therein and minimum value are removed, the average value of remaining 6 groups of data is then taken, The gravimetric value weighed as this, and included in instrument the gravimetric value by high-speed weighing instrument On screen.
CN201510788067.0A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 The automatic weighing unit all-in-one machine of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers based on Internet of Things Active CN106706093B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344480A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-31 北京农业信息技术研究中心 A kind of poultry automatic weighing method and system

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EP2625664A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2013-08-14 Growsafe Systems Ltd. Animal identification, measurement, monitoring and management system
JP2014157166A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-28 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Scale, scale system, and display method of scale
CN204594553U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-26 张家港保税区纺织原料市场有限公司 A kind of weighing device
CN205209613U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-05-04 北京市农林科学院 Fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers automatic weighing machine based on thing networking

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2625664A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2013-08-14 Growsafe Systems Ltd. Animal identification, measurement, monitoring and management system
CN103235552A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-07 上海开易机电工程有限公司 RFID (radio frequency identification device) automatic identification on-line dynamic rapid weighing control system and control method thereof
JP2014157166A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-28 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Scale, scale system, and display method of scale
CN204594553U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-26 张家港保税区纺织原料市场有限公司 A kind of weighing device
CN205209613U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-05-04 北京市农林科学院 Fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers automatic weighing machine based on thing networking

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344480A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-31 北京农业信息技术研究中心 A kind of poultry automatic weighing method and system
CN108344480B (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-12-22 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Automatic weighing method and system for poultry

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