CN106706033A - Sponge city performance monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Sponge city performance monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106706033A CN106706033A CN201611052642.1A CN201611052642A CN106706033A CN 106706033 A CN106706033 A CN 106706033A CN 201611052642 A CN201611052642 A CN 201611052642A CN 106706033 A CN106706033 A CN 106706033A
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sponge city performance monitoring system and method. The monitoring system comprises a flow monitoring meter, a water quality monitoring meter, a rainfall monitoring meter, a data acquisition unit, a central processing unit, a storage unit and a display unit, wherein the flow monitoring meter, the water quality monitoring meter and the rainfall monitoring meter are used for monitoring instantaneous flow, instantaneous pollutant concentration and instantaneous rainfall; the data acquisition unit is used for collecting monitoring data; the storage unit is used for storing the monitoring data; the central processing unit is used for controlling monitoring time of the flow monitoring meter, the water quality monitoring meter and the rainfall monitoring meter, and calculating total runoff control rate and rainfall runoff pollutant load according to the monitoring data; and the display unit is used for displaying the total runoff control rate and rainfall runoff pollutant load data. The invention also provides a sponge city performance monitoring method, which is characterized by monitoring instantaneous flow, instantaneous pollutant concentration and instantaneous rainfall of all draining points of a land plot simultaneously; and calculating actual control rainfall and the rainfall runoff pollutant load in a monitoring period.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to Internet of Things field, more particularly to a kind of system that performance monitoring is carried out to water resource control ability and
Method.
Background technology
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is brought in adaptation environmental change and reply rainwater
The aspect such as natural calamity there is good " elasticity ".Water suction when raining, retaining, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when the water that will store
" release " is simultaneously used.Currently, it is in all parts of the country all to have incorporated sponge the idea of the city in urban construction, area are built.However,
Sponge urban construction is predominantly stayed in infrastructure construction, lacks the technological means of effective monitoring and assessment, judges sponge
Whether the performance in city reaches construction criteria.Therefore, scientific and effective sponge city performance monitoring method and system is to compel to be essential
Want.
The content of the invention
The application proposes a kind of sponge city performance monitoring system and method, and solution carries out the performance monitoring of sponge city in real time
Data acquisition, analysis and evaluation problem.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of sponge city performance monitoring system, including at least one flow monitoring meter, at least
One water quality monitoring meter, at least one rainfall monitoring meter, data acquisition unit, CPU, memory cell, display are single
Unit；The flow monitoring meter, for monitoring instantaneous delivery；The water quality monitoring meter, for monitoring instantaneous pollutant concentration；It is described
Rainfall monitoring meter, for monitoring instantaneous rainfall；The data acquisition unit, based on gathering the flow monitoring, water quality prison
Survey meter, the Monitoring Data of rainfall monitoring meter；The memory cell, for storing the Monitoring Data；The CPU,
Based on controlling the flow monitoring, water quality monitoring meter, the monitoring cycle of rainfall monitoring meter, footpath is calculated according to the Monitoring Data
Stream overall control rate, Rainfall Runoff load；The display unit, for showing the runoff volume control rate, rainfall
Runoff contaminants load data.
Preferably, the flow monitoring meter is arranged on plot drainage point；The plot drainage point includes following at least one：
Rainwater discharge outlet, pipe network floss hole.
Preferably, the water quality monitoring meter is arranged on plot drainage point；The plot drainage point includes following at least one：
Rainwater discharge outlet, pipe network floss hole.
Preferably, the rainfall monitoring meter is arranged on depletion region in plot.
As the embodiment that sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring system further optimizes, the monitoring cycle, comprising most
Small monitoring cycle and maximum monitoring cycle；The minimum monitoring cycle is the interval time of double monitoring, no more than 15 points
Clock；The total duration that the maximum monitoring cycle is experienced by continuous several times monitoring, no less than 1 year.
It is further preferred that the CPU, is additionally operable to dirty according to the runoff volume control rate, rainfall runoff
Dye thing load data weighted calculation plot evaluation of estimate；The display unit, is additionally operable to show the plot evaluation of estimate.
Preferably, the flow monitoring meter, water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring score are multigroup；Each group of flow monitoring meter,
Water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring meter are used to monitor a plot.It is further preferred that the display unit distinguishes plot display institute
State runoff volume control rate, Rainfall Runoff load data.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of sponge city performance monitoring method, for the application any one sponge city
Performance monitoring system embodiment, comprises the steps of：
For one or more plot, the instantaneous delivery of whole drainage points in the plot is monitored；Monitor describedly simultaneously
The instantaneous rainfall of block；
Monitoring cycle draining run-off is calculated according to the instantaneous delivery；
Monitoring cycle rainfall is calculated according to the instantaneous rainfall, monitoring cycle rain is calculated in conjunction with plot catchment area
Water management volume；
Volume, draining run-off, plot catchment area is controlled to calculate the actual control rainfall of monitoring cycle according to the rainwater；
The actual control rainfall of the monitoring cycle is compared with monitoring cycle rainfall, the footpath of the monitoring cycle is obtained
Stream overall control rate.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of sponge city performance monitoring method, for the application any one sponge city
Performance monitoring system embodiment, comprises the steps of
For one or more plot, while monitoring the instantaneous delivery of whole drainage points in the plot, instantaneous pollutant
Concentration；The instantaneous rainfall in the plot is monitored simultaneously；
The draining run-off of monitoring cycle is calculated according to the instantaneous delivery；According to instantaneous delivery, instantaneous pollutant concentration
Calculate the Rainfall Runoff load of monitoring cycle；
Draining run-off, Rainfall Runoff load according to the monitoring cycle, calculate total quantity control on emission.
Above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application is used can reach following beneficial effect：It is of the invention excellent
Point is real-time monitoring plot water-carrying capacity, pollutant concentration, amount of rainfall, to annual flow overall control rate and Rainfall Runoff
Load is analyzed, and intuitively and easily provides monitoring and assessment result.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please does not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is sponge city performance monitoring system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring system is used for plot monitoring embodiment；
Fig. 3 is that sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring system is used to distinguish plot detection embodiment；
Fig. 4 is performance monitoring embodiment of the method flow chart in sponge city of the invention；
Fig. 5 is another embodiment flow chart of sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring method.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and
Corresponding accompanying drawing is clearly and completely described to technical scheme.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one
Section Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of the application protection.
The basic evaluation index in sponge city is have representative, distinctiveness well strong in each classification, and can be with
The factor composition basic evaluation index system of Quantitative Monitoring, specifically includes：Annual flow overall control rate (Ecology), city surface source
Environmental capacity (water environment) etc..It is characteristic of the invention that These parameters are carried out with Quantitative Monitoring can be to having carried out sponge city base
The region of Infrastructure construction carries out relative close degree evaluation, instructs sponge urban infrastructure construction, is the evaluation of sponge city
Service.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme that each embodiment of the application is provided is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is sponge city performance monitoring system embodiment of the invention.The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of sponge city
Performance monitoring system, including at least one flow monitoring meter 11, at least one water quality monitoring meter 12, at least one rainfall monitoring meter
13rd, data acquisition unit 21, CPU 22, memory cell 24, display unit 23；The flow monitoring meter, for supervising
Survey instantaneous delivery；The water quality monitoring meter, for monitoring instantaneous pollutant concentration；The rainfall monitoring meter, it is instantaneous for monitoring
Rainfall；The data acquisition unit, based on gathering the flow monitoring, the monitoring number of water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring meter
According to；The memory cell, for storing the Monitoring Data；The CPU, based on controlling the flow monitoring,
The monitoring cycle of water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring meter, calculates runoff volume control rate, rainfall runoff dirty according to the Monitoring Data
Dye thing load；The display unit, for showing the runoff volume control rate, Rainfall Runoff load data.
At least one flow monitoring meter 11, at least one water quality monitoring meter 12, at least one rainfall monitoring meter 13, structure
Into a sensor network；The data acquisition unit 21, CPU 22, memory cell 24, display unit 23, constitute system
System main frame 2.
Fig. 2 is that sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring system is used for plot monitoring embodiment.Preferably, the flow monitoring
Meter is arranged on plot drainage point；The plot drainage point includes following at least one：Rainwater discharge outlet, pipe network floss hole.It is preferred that
Ground, the water quality monitoring meter is arranged on plot drainage point；The plot drainage point includes following at least one：Rainwater discharge outlet,
Pipe network floss hole.Preferably, the rainfall monitoring meter is arranged on depletion region in plot.In the present embodiment, the flow monitoring
Meter, water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring meter are multiple, are commonly connected to system host 2.The flow monitoring meter of the present embodiment, water
River gateway A/C, the pipe network floss hole B that meter is distributed at boundary of land block are surveyed in quality supervision；It is hollow that rainfall monitoring meter is arranged on plot
Spacious region D.
As the embodiment that sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring system further optimizes, the monitoring cycle, comprising most
Small monitoring cycle and maximum monitoring cycle；The minimum monitoring cycle is the interval time of double monitoring, no more than 15 points
Clock；The total duration that the maximum monitoring cycle is experienced by continuous several times monitoring, no less than 1 year.
For example, first, the typical rainfall play of selection, the play rainfall runoff transmitting procedure to pilot region is monitored；
Then, with reference to the rainfall data of actual measurement, pilot region storm-water system model is built, by flow, the depth of water, ponding time, water quality etc.
Monitoring Data is used for calibration, checking model parameter.By the rainfall input model of annual all plays, the model drawn using calibration
Parameter, simulation draws the displacement of volume total amount and control Rainfall runoff, the water concentration of single game rainfall in pilot region, counts accordingly
Calculate annual flow overall control rate, annual rainfall Runoff contaminants load.
Again for example, certain city industrial park, two square kilometres of region area.A large amount of permeable pavement ground have been built in region
The facilities such as face, concave herbaceous field, roadside ecology ditch (Rain Garden), rain flood wetland, by runoff volume control rate 85%
Goal decomposition is to each plot, it is proposed that the runoff volume control targe and specific index in each plot, including greenery patches are recessed
Rate, hardstand permeable pavement rate, unit area are regulated and stored volume etc. only.There is a river in garden, exported as region internal drainage
Section, region North, In The Southeast Area respectively have a drain outlet section to discharge total monitoring section as runoff, lay flowmeter, water
Quality supervision measurement equipment；Greenery patches park open area in selection region places teletransmission precipitation station, monitors one's respective area rainfall；Analysis row
Grid figure, selection region entrance is that outside foreign water becomes a mandarin monitoring section.In order to evaluate the sponge urban construction effect in garden,
With reference to Ecology, water security, water resource, water environment situation and urban development planning, from annual flow overall control rate, drainage waterlogging prevention
Standard aspect determines its sponge urban construction overall goal and specific quantization performance assessment criteria.
Fig. 3 is that sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring system is used to distinguish plot detection embodiment.Preferably, the flow
Monitoring meter, the score of water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring are multigroup；Each group of flow monitoring meter, water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring meter are used
In one plot of monitoring.For example, the flow monitoring meter in the first plot, water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring are distributed in Fig. 2 is calculated as
One group；It is distributed in the flow monitoring meter in the second plot, water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring and is calculated as second group, is commonly connected to system
Main frame 2.Further, the display unit distinguishes plot and shows the runoff volume control rate, Rainfall Runoff load
Data.It is further preferred that the CPU, is additionally operable to according to the runoff volume control rate, runoff pollution
Thing load data weighted calculation plot evaluation of estimate；The display unit, is additionally operable to show the plot evaluation of estimate.
In the present embodiment, the runoff volume control rate in two plot, Rainfall Runoff load, plot evaluation of estimate are common
The display unit in the system host is shown in, contrastive detection real-time, directly perceived is realized.
For example, These parameters can show that each evaluates the runoff in plot total after monitoring, calculating, simulating or counting
Amount control rate, is shown in the form of thematic map in display unit.By the data storage cell of present system, also
Monitor value, predicted value of index etc. can be checked.Again for example, by map to each evaluation region according to evaluation result
Different colours, form evaluation result thematic map, facilitate relevant unit decision-maker to carry out sponge urban construction effect assessment.
Fig. 4 is performance monitoring embodiment of the method flow chart in sponge city of the invention.The embodiment of the present application also provides one kind
Sponge city performance monitoring method, for the application any one sponge city performance monitoring system embodiment, comprising following step
Suddenly：
Step 101, for one or more plot, monitor the instantaneous delivery of whole drainage points in the plot；Supervise simultaneously
Survey the instantaneous rainfall in the plot；
Step 102, according to the instantaneous delivery calculate monitoring cycle draining run-off；
Step 103, monitoring cycle rainfall is calculated according to the instantaneous rainfall, is calculated in conjunction with plot catchment area and supervised
Survey cycle rainwater controls volume；
Step 104, according to the rainwater control volume, draining run-off (volume), plot catchment area calculate monitoring week
Phase actual control rainfall；
Step 105, by the monitoring cycle it is actual control rainfall compared with monitoring cycle rainfall, obtain the monitoring
The runoff volume control rate in cycle.
For example, with day as monitoring cycle, first, based on dependable rainfall, selecting representational daily rain amount (it is required that " drop
Rainfall >=dependable rainfall "), the draining run-off on the same day is monitored using flow monitoring meter, calculate rainwater control volume and reality
Rainfall is controlled, its computing formula is：
In formula, HControl--- this day actually controls rainfall；
HDrop--- the daily rainfall, is cumulant of the instantaneous rainfall in this day
AConverge--- plot catchment area
WRow--- this day draining run-off
Runoff volume control rate is the ratio that actual control rainfall accounts for rainfall, i.e. HControl/HDrop× 100%；Annual flow total amount
Control rate is the ratio that the annual rainfall for being controlled accounts for full total rainfall per year, and annual flow overall control rate=whole year is accumulative actual
Control rainfall/whole year accumulated rainfall) × 100%.
Preferably, the step of the present embodiment is also comprising evaluating：
If runoff overall control rate is all higher than the index of design, annual flow in step 106, annual interior each monitoring cycle
Overall control rate is up to standard.
Step 107, the runoff volume control rate in one or more plot, plot evaluation of estimate are shown in the system host
In display unit.
Fig. 5 is another embodiment flow chart of sponge city of the present invention performance monitoring method.The embodiment of the present application is also provided
A kind of sponge city performance monitoring method, for the application any one sponge city performance monitoring system embodiment, comprising with
Lower step：
For one or more plot,
Step 201, while monitoring the instantaneous delivery of whole drainage points in the plot, instantaneous pollutant concentration；Supervise simultaneously
Survey the instantaneous rainfall in the plot；
Step 202, the draining run-off that monitoring cycle is calculated according to the instantaneous delivery；
Step 203, the Rainfall Runoff load that monitoring cycle is calculated according to instantaneous delivery, instantaneous pollutant concentration；
Step 204, the draining run-off according to the monitoring cycle, Rainfall Runoff load, calculate pollutant and put down
Equal concentration.
For example, with single rain time as monitoring cycle, a certain plot is monitored by water quality monitoring meter and flow monitoring meter
Pollutant concentration, flow.Calculate the plot Rainfall Runoff load.According to rainfall runoff water quality and water quantity monitoring number
According to the total quantity control on emission EMC of single game time rainfall runoff can be calculated by formula 2；
In formula
T --- monitoring cycle, i.e. rainfall duration
The instantaneous delivery of Q (t) --- monitoring
C (t) --- with the instantaneous pollutant concentration that rainfall duration monitors
The molecule of formula 2 is the Rainfall Runoff load of a rainfall；Denominator is the draining run-off of a rainfall.
Again for example, being monitoring cycle with 1 year, then the total quantity control on emission of annual rainfall runoff can be calculated by formula 3；
In formula
Qi (t) --- the instantaneous delivery of i ＆ lt rainfall monitoring；
The instantaneous pollutant concentration that Ci (t) --- i ＆ lt rainfall is monitored with rainfall duration.
The molecule of formula 3 is annual Rainfall Runoff load；Denominator is annual draining run-off.
The annual rainfall Runoff contaminants load M in plot can be calculated as follows：
In formula
φ --- year synthesis rainfall runoff coefficient, the ratio between runoff coefficient is draining run-off with rainwater control volume；Nian Zong
It is that annual draining run-off controls the ratio between volume with annual rainwater to close rainfall runoff coefficient.
A --- block area；
HYear--- the average annual rainfall in plot.In formula 4, A × HYearAs annual rainwater control volume.
Step 205, by the Rainfall Runoff load in one or more plot, total quantity control on emission, plot evaluate
Value is shown in the display unit in the system host, realizes contrastive detection real-time, directly perceived.
Also, it should be noted that term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to nonexcludability
Comprising so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, but also wrapping
Include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or equipment is intrinsic wants
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that wanted including described
Also there is other identical element in process, method, commodity or the equipment of element.
Embodiments herein is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to.For those skilled in the art
For, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, equivalent
Replace, improve etc., within the scope of should be included in claims hereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sponge city performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that including at least one flow monitoring meter, at least one water quality
Monitoring meter, at least one rainfall monitoring meter, data acquisition unit, CPU, memory cell, display unit；
The flow monitoring meter, for monitoring instantaneous delivery；
The water quality monitoring meter, for monitoring instantaneous pollutant concentration；
The rainfall monitoring meter, for monitoring instantaneous rainfall；
The data acquisition unit, based on gathering the flow monitoring, water quality monitoring meter, the Monitoring Data of rainfall monitoring meter；
The memory cell, for storing the Monitoring Data；
The CPU, based on controlling the flow monitoring, water quality monitoring meter, the monitoring cycle of rainfall monitoring meter,
Runoff volume control rate, Rainfall Runoff load are calculated according to the Monitoring Data；
The display unit, for showing the runoff volume control rate, Rainfall Runoff load data.
2. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that
The flow monitoring meter is arranged on plot drainage point；
The plot drainage point includes following at least one：Rainwater discharge outlet, pipe network floss hole.
3. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that
The water quality monitoring meter is arranged on plot drainage point；
The plot drainage point includes following at least one：Rainwater discharge outlet, pipe network floss hole.
4. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that
The rainfall monitoring meter is arranged on depletion region in plot.
5. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that
The monitoring cycle, comprising minimum monitoring cycle and maximum monitoring cycle；
The minimum monitoring cycle is the interval time of double monitoring, no more than 15 minutes；
The total duration that the maximum monitoring cycle is experienced by continuous several times monitoring, no less than 1 year.
6. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that
The CPU, is additionally operable to be weighted according to the runoff volume control rate, Rainfall Runoff load data
Calculate plot evaluation of estimate；
The display unit, is additionally operable to show the plot evaluation of estimate.
7. sponge city as claimed in claim 1 performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that
The flow monitoring meter, water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring score are multigroup；
Each group of flow monitoring meter, water quality monitoring meter, rainfall monitoring meter are used to monitor a plot.
8. sponge city as claimed in claim 7 performance monitoring system, it is characterised in that；
The display unit distinguishes plot and shows the runoff volume control rate, Rainfall Runoff load data.
9. a kind of sponge city performance monitoring method, for sponge city performance monitoring system described in claim 1~8 any one
System, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
For one or more plot, the instantaneous delivery of whole drainage points in the plot is monitored；Monitor the plot simultaneously
Instantaneous rainfall；
Monitoring cycle draining run-off is calculated according to the instantaneous delivery；
Monitoring cycle rainfall is calculated according to the instantaneous rainfall, monitoring cycle rainwater control is calculated in conjunction with plot catchment area
Volume processed；
Volume, draining run-off, plot catchment area is controlled to calculate the actual control rainfall of monitoring cycle according to the rainwater；
The actual control rainfall of the monitoring cycle is compared with monitoring cycle rainfall, the runoff for obtaining the monitoring cycle is total
Amount control rate.
10. a kind of sponge city performance monitoring method, for sponge city performance monitoring described in claim 1~8 any one
System, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
For one or more plot, while monitoring the instantaneous delivery of whole drainage points in the plot, instantaneous pollutant concentration；
The instantaneous rainfall in the plot is monitored simultaneously；
The draining run-off of monitoring cycle is calculated according to the instantaneous delivery；
The Rainfall Runoff load of monitoring cycle is calculated according to flow at any time, instantaneous pollutant concentration；
Draining run-off, Rainfall Runoff load according to the monitoring cycle, calculate total quantity control on emission.
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| CN107727801A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of sponge city implementation result monitoring method of roof greening |
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Cited By (18)
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| CN107727801A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of sponge city implementation result monitoring method of roof greening |
| CN108181939A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-19 | 北京无线电计量测试研究所 | System and method are moved by a kind of storage Volleyball Association |
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