CN106706023A - Comprehensive monitoring system for power transmission line - Google Patents
Comprehensive monitoring system for power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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- CN106706023A CN106706023A CN201510771104.7A CN201510771104A CN106706023A CN 106706023 A CN106706023 A CN 106706023A CN 201510771104 A CN201510771104 A CN 201510771104A CN 106706023 A CN106706023 A CN 106706023A
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- transmission line
- shaft tower
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Abstract
The invention relates to a comprehensive monitoring system for a power transmission line. The comprehensive monitoring system comprises monitoring terminals and a monitoring control center. The monitoring terminals are arranged at power transmission line towers needing monitoring and are used for monitoring the power transmission line towers and ambient environments in real time and transmitting monitoring results to the monitoring control center through a CDMA/GSM wireless communication network. The monitoring control center carries out stealing prevention and fault management on the towers based on the received monitoring information. According to the comprehensive monitoring system provided by the invention, with the wireless communication technology and the solar power supply system, data can be transmitted correctly and timely based on the wireless communication technology; data exchange with a common mobile phone user can be carried out; the operation becomes convenient and rapid; and the solar power supply way is not restricted by any geographical condition, so that effects of environment protection and high reliability can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis monitoring system for transmission line, it is primarily adapted for use in that the fault detect of transmission line of electricity in power system, tower material be antitheft and detection of transmission line of electricity running environment.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity is the lifeblood of power system, and it is responsible for the important task of transmission electric energy.With expanding day by day for power system scale, high voltage, big energy, long-distance transmission line it is increasing, once electric power line pole tower is destroyed, it is stolen and breaks down, the influence of safe operation, industrial and agricultural production and people's daily life to power system is also more and more big, thereby it is ensured that the safe operation of transmission line of electricity is very important.
At present both at home and abroad for electric power line pole tower destruction, stolen and run-off the straight, the monitoring of transmission line of electricity running environment, have carried out some research, implement some precautionary measures for taking the means such as mechanical consolidation, but the prison that these methods belong to passive type is prevented, when shaft tower is destroyed, stolen and run-off the straight when, it is impossible to find in time.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of based on wireless communication technology, using solar cell for supplying power synthesis monitoring system for transmission line, to solve when destroyed shaft tower, stolen and run-off the straight, it is impossible to the problem for finding in time.
Technical scheme
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to achieve the above object：
A kind of synthesis monitoring system for transmission line, including monitoring terminal and Jian Fang control centres, the monitoring terminal include：
Data acquisition device, for the ambient parameter information around the operating parameter information and shaft tower that gather electric power line pole tower, and to gather information process；
Terminal wireless R-T unit, for transmitting the information after being processed through data acquisition device, and for receiving the information that the Jian Fang control centres send；
The Jian Fang control centres include：
Backstage wireless transmitter, for receiving the information that the terminal wireless R-T unit sends, and the information transmission that will be received to master station, and for sending information to the monitoring terminal；
The master station, the information to receiving carries out data analysis, is judged whether to provide warning message according to analysis result, so as to be monitored to transmission line of electricity and management.
Wherein, the data acquisition device includes：
Sensing unit, for the ambient parameter information around the operating parameter information and shaft tower that gather shaft tower；
Microprocessing unit, controlling the sensing unit carries out the collection of the operating parameter information and the ambient parameter information, and the information for collecting is judged according to critical condition set in advance, and will determine that result is sent to Jian Fang control centres by terminal wireless R-T unit.
Wherein, the sensing unit includes：
Shock sensor, for gathering the vibration signal around shaft tower and shaft tower；
Inclination sensor, for gathering tilt signals when shaft tower is inclined；
Wind speed wind direction sensor, for gathering shaft tower surrounding environment wind speed and direction signal.
Wherein, the sensing unit also includes：
Infrared sensor, for gathering the thermal source signal moved around shaft tower and shaft tower；
Audio sensor, for gathering the audio signal around shaft tower and shaft tower；
Wireless temperature-measuring sensor, the conductor temperature signal for gathering transmission line of electricity；
Temperature Humidity Sensor, for gathering shaft tower ambient temperature and moisture signal.
Wherein, the warning message is transferred to one or more Jian Fang control centres by the monitoring terminal, and be transferred to warning message on the mobile phone of one or more operating personnel by the Jian Fang control centres.
Wherein, the terminal wireless R-T unit is transmitted or received by SIM to data.
Wherein, the monitoring terminal also includes：
Electric supply installation, for being powered to the monitoring terminal.
Wherein, the electric supply installation is solar cell bypass accumulator, charging-discharging controller is provided with, for protecting solar cell bypass accumulator.
The advantages of the present invention are, the present invention uses wireless communication technique, Real-time Collection to signal and the real-time monitoring to running environment are realized by field monitoring terminal, routine is given on time and patrols and examines information, provide alarm signal in time when there is abnormal sign, notify that operating maintenance personnel are processed, and on-site terminal uses solar electric power supply system, therefore, its use environment does not receive territorial restrictions, environmental protection, reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is synthesis monitoring system for transmission line installation of the invention schematic diagram in actual applications；
Fig. 2 is synthesis monitoring system for transmission line structural representation of the invention.
In figure：1st, shaft tower；2nd, monitoring terminal；3rd, cordless communication network；4th, Jian Fang control centres；11st, data acquisition device；12nd, terminal wireless R-T unit；21st, backstage wireless transmitter；22nd, master station.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, synthesis monitoring system for transmission line of the invention mainly includes monitoring terminal 2, Jian Fang control centres 4.Monitoring terminal 2 is arranged on the shaft tower 1 for needing monitoring, real-time monitoring is carried out to shaft tower 1 and shaft tower surrounding environment, and Jian Fang control centres 4 are sent to by the signal that cordless communication network 3 will be monitored, Jian Fang control centres 4 are analyzed according to the signal for receiving, if analysis result meets alert if, warning message is given in time, notifies that maintenance personal is processed transmission line of electricity and shaft tower, so as to realize carrying out transmission line of electricity and shaft tower anti-theft monitoring with management.Wherein, based on CDMA/GSM wireless public networks, the information for completing monitoring terminal 2 sends cordless communication network 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 monitoring terminal 2 includes：Data acquisition device 11, terminal wireless R-T unit 12, data acquisition device 11 is used to gather the ambient parameter information around the operating parameter information and shaft tower of shaft tower 1, and the information to collecting is processed, terminal wireless R-T unit 12 is used to transmit the data message after data acquisition device 11 is processed.Wherein, data acquisition device 11 is further included：Sensing unit and microprocessing unit, sensing unit includes vibrating sensor, audio sensor, inclination sensor, wireless temperature-measuring sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, infrared sensor, the ambient parameter information around the operating parameter information and shaft tower of overhead line structures is gathered by multiple sensors, this avoid due to monitoring information it is incomplete, cause to judge the problem of misalignment.Microprocessing unit can use single-chip microcomputer, the power supply of the various sensors of Single-chip Controlling, and control various sensors to be operated the collection of parameter information and ambient parameter information, and do corresponding treatment, while control terminal wireless transmitter 12 carries out information transmit-receive.When the abnormal conditions such as being tampered, be destroyed when shaft tower and monitoring terminal in itself and occurring, single-chip microcomputer passes through real-time detection vibration sensor signal, infrared sensor signal and disconnection signal, determine the abnormal conditions such as whether shaft tower and monitoring terminal are tampered in itself, be destroyed through comprehensive descision, and corresponding alarm is given, warning message is sent to the Jian Fang control centres 4 on backstage by terminal wireless R-T unit 12.Terminal wireless R-T unit 12 carries out the transmission or reception of data by Universal SIM card, this mode transmit data it is correct, in time and can and common cellphone user carry out data interaction, it is convenient and swift.
Monitoring terminal 2 also includes electric supply installation; electric supply installation is that monitoring terminal 2 provides power supply; electric supply installation is by the way of solar cell bypass accumulator; suitable for the independent photovoltaic electric power system with batteries to store energy; there is stability and efficiency higher higher; with the safeguard measure that excessively stream, low pressure etc. are perfect, and system mode display function, install and use simple.Electric supply installation is provided with charging-discharging controller, and charging-discharging controller controls protection technique, can not only be effectively protected battery using impulse modulation; prevent from overcharging the generation of electrical phenomena; can also be quickly, smoothly battery charging, its built-in temperature compensation device, charging process complies fully with IU curves.Solar powered mode is not limited by any geographical conditions, and environmental protection, is the trend of Future New Energy Source.
Jian Fang control centres 4 include backstage wireless transmitter 21 and master station 22, backstage wireless transmitter 21 is used to receive the information of monitoring terminal transmission, and the information that will be received is sent to master station 22, master station 22 carries out anti-theft monitoring and management to the shaft tower monitored according to the information for receiving, while master station 22 actively can send relevant information querying command and the setting command to some parameters by backstage wireless transmitter 21 to monitoring terminal 2.Master station 22 is using figure and form combination, compression storing data technology, data base querying management, on-line implement is anti-to the prison of overhead line structures and Realtime Alerts information and history warning information comprehensive are managed, and master station 22 is mainly made up of by its internal structure several functional module elements such as communication module, messenger service module, alarm information processing module, data management module, query statistic module, overhead line structures data editing modules.
Monitoring terminal 2 is arranged on the overhead line structures 1 for needing monitoring,Under normal conditions,Monitoring terminal 2 is in control resting state,Now,2 collection vibrations of monitoring terminal,It is infrared,The signals such as broken string,Microprocessing unit storage inside has critical condition set in advance,Critical condition can at any time send order and modify by master station 22,Vibration of the microprocessing unit according to the critical condition to collecting,It is infrared,The signals such as broken string are judged,When the signal for collecting exceedes the critical condition,System activation triggering main circuit system,Carry out the collection of other information,Jian Fang control centres 4 are sent collectively to by terminal wireless R-T unit 12,When shaft tower 1 and monitoring terminal 2 itself are destroyed or are tampered and the run-off the straight of shaft tower 1 exceedes certain limit,Monitoring terminal 2 provides warning message by cordless communication network 3 to Jian Fang control centres 4,And Jian Fang control centres 4 are uploaded to according to alarm classification collection voice messaging,Treatment for further analysis.This external system can give the synchronized transmission warning message of multiple Jian Fang control centres 4, while Jian Fang control centres 4 can forward warning message to the mobile phone of multiple related personnel, be easy to the timely treatment of attendant according to the specific needs safeguarded, monitoring terminal 2.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from; some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of synthesis monitoring system for transmission line, including monitoring terminal and Jian Fang control centres, it is characterised in that the monitoring terminal includes：
Data acquisition device, for the ambient parameter information around the operating parameter information and shaft tower that gather electric power line pole tower, and to gather information process；
Terminal wireless R-T unit, for transmitting the information after being processed through data acquisition device, and for receiving the information that the Jian Fang control centres send；
The Jian Fang control centres include：
Backstage wireless transmitter, for receiving the information that the terminal wireless R-T unit sends, and the information transmission that will be received to master station, and for sending information to the monitoring terminal；
The master station, the information to receiving carries out data analysis, is judged whether to provide warning message according to analysis result, so as to be monitored to transmission line of electricity and management.
2. synthesis monitoring system for transmission line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data acquisition device includes：
Sensing unit, for the ambient parameter information around the operating parameter information and shaft tower that gather shaft tower；
Microprocessing unit, controlling the sensing unit carries out the collection of the operating parameter information and the ambient parameter information, and the information for collecting is judged according to critical condition set in advance, and will determine that result is sent to Jian Fang control centres by terminal wireless R-T unit.
3. synthesis monitoring system for transmission line as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the sensing unit includes：
Shock sensor, for gathering the vibration signal around shaft tower and shaft tower；
Inclination sensor, for gathering tilt signals when shaft tower is inclined；
Wind speed wind direction sensor, for gathering shaft tower surrounding environment wind speed and direction signal.
4. synthesis monitoring system for transmission line as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the sensing unit also includes：
Infrared sensor, for gathering the thermal source signal moved around shaft tower and shaft tower；
Audio sensor, for gathering the audio signal around shaft tower and shaft tower；
Wireless temperature-measuring sensor, the conductor temperature signal for gathering transmission line of electricity；
Temperature Humidity Sensor, for gathering shaft tower ambient temperature and moisture signal.
5. synthesis monitoring system for transmission line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the warning message is transferred to one or more Jian Fang control centres by the monitoring terminal, and be transferred to warning message on the mobile phone of one or more operating personnel by the Jian Fang control centres.
6. synthesis monitoring system for transmission line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal wireless R-T unit is transmitted or received by SIM to data.
7. synthesis monitoring system for transmission line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring terminal also includes：
Electric supply installation, for being powered to the monitoring terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510771104.7A CN106706023A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Comprehensive monitoring system for power transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510771104.7A CN106706023A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Comprehensive monitoring system for power transmission line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106706023A true CN106706023A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510771104.7A Withdrawn CN106706023A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Comprehensive monitoring system for power transmission line |
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| CN (1) | CN106706023A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340017A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳源广安智能科技有限公司 | Aerial power transmission line on-line monitoring system |
| CN107449453A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-08 | 国家电网公司 | Comprehensive monitor system based on electric force pole tower |
| CN107770817A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-06 | 何旭连 | The power transmission line monitoring device of employing wireless sensor network |
| CN107801171A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-13 | 龚土婷 | monitoring device for overhead transmission line |
| CN109406954A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-01 | 国家电网有限公司 | Transmission line malfunction monitors position indicator system |
| CN109543854A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | Electric power line pole tower intellectual monitoring management method and system |
| CN114485786A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-13 | 国网甘肃省电力公司 | Automatic monitoring system for state of transmission tower |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510771104.7A patent/CN106706023A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340017A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳源广安智能科技有限公司 | Aerial power transmission line on-line monitoring system |
| CN107449453A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-08 | 国家电网公司 | Comprehensive monitor system based on electric force pole tower |
| CN107449453B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-08-23 | 国家电网公司 | Comprehensive monitor system based on electric force pole tower |
| CN107801171A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-13 | 龚土婷 | monitoring device for overhead transmission line |
| CN107770817A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-06 | 何旭连 | The power transmission line monitoring device of employing wireless sensor network |
| CN109543854A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | Electric power line pole tower intellectual monitoring management method and system |
| CN109406954A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-01 | 国家电网有限公司 | Transmission line malfunction monitors position indicator system |
| CN114485786A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-13 | 国网甘肃省电力公司 | Automatic monitoring system for state of transmission tower |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170524 |