CN106705691B - A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery - Google Patents
A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106705691B CN106705691B CN201710122798.0A CN201710122798A CN106705691B CN 106705691 B CN106705691 B CN 106705691B CN 201710122798 A CN201710122798 A CN 201710122798A CN 106705691 B CN106705691 B CN 106705691B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- waste heat
- outer barrel
- furnace body
- transverse slat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/13—Smelting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery, including pedestal, it is installed with outer barrel at the top of the pedestal, it is provided with furnace body in the outer barrel, the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly connected with support leg, the bottom of the support leg is fixedly connected with transverse slat, and the both ends of the transverse slat are respectively fixedly connected with is fixedly connected with heating tube at the top of the both sides of outer tube inner wall, the transverse slat.The present invention is by being arranged furnace body, test tube and lantern ring, metal original stone is loaded in furnace body, fuel is placed on transverse slat, heat is that furnace body is heated along heating tube, during heating, extra waste heat is exported by conduit to outside outer barrel, and it is acted on by the heat exchange of heat exchanger, waste heat is imported in test tube, moisture evaporation is fallen by the heat of waste heat, then again knocks down metal original stone in furnace body, which gets up Waste Heat Reuse and evaporate the moisture of metal original stone, it is energy saving to substantially increase the utilization rate of heat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refine processing technique field, specially a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery.
Background technology
Used metalwork in our daily lifes is all by former stone obtain by refining processing, and metal smelting is ancient
Has it, before the metal smelt in China can trace back to more than 2,000 years, the historical relics such as unearthed bronze ware can illustrate China very
Metal smelting technology is already grasped.
During melting original stone, a large amount of heat is needed, it is therefore desirable to which burn a large amount of fuel, in burning fuel
In the process, but less than 50%, a large amount of waste heat is wasted the heat that can be effectively utilized, and waste heat is discharged in air, not only
Greenhouse effects are exacerbated, the utilization rate of heat is also reduced.
Invention content
（One）The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery, solves existing
There is waste heat waste in smelting apparatus.
（Two）Technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery, including
Pedestal is installed with outer barrel at the top of the pedestal, furnace body is provided in the outer barrel, the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly connected
There are support leg, the bottom of the support leg to be fixedly connected with transverse slat, the both ends of the transverse slat are respectively fixedly connected in outer tube inner wall
Both sides, be fixedly connected with heating tube at the top of the transverse slat, the bottom of furnace body, institute be fixedly connected at the top of the heating tube
The side for stating heating tube is fixedly connected with conduit, and one end of the conduit through the side of outer barrel and extends to outside it, described outer
It is fixedly connected with heat exchanger on conduit outside cylinder, one end of the conduit is fixedly plugged in test tube, the outer sheath of the test tube
It is connected to lantern ring, the bottom of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with strut, and the bottom of the strut is fixedly connected on the top of pedestal, described
The bottom of transverse slat is fixedly connected with ash collecting box, and the bottom of the ash collecting box is fixedly connected with ash releasing tube, and one end of ash releasing tube is passed through
Wear outer barrel and exposed outside it.
Preferably, the junction of the outer barrel and pedestal is provided with heat insulating mattress.
Preferably, the both sides of the furnace body are installed with geometrical clamp, and the side of the geometrical clamp is fixedly connected outside
On the inner wall of cylinder.
Preferably, the junction of the conduit and test tube is provided with sealing ring.
Preferably, the junction of the test tube and lantern ring is provided with cushion pad.
Preferably, the side of the outer barrel offers feeding mouth.
（Three）Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery.Has following advantageous effect：
（1）, the present invention passes through furnace body, support leg, transverse slat, heating tube, conduit, heat exchanger, test tube and lantern ring, furnace body is arranged
It is inside loaded with metal original stone, fuel is placed on transverse slat, and heat is that furnace body is heated along heating tube, in the process of heating
In, extra waste heat is exported by conduit to outside outer barrel, and is acted on by the heat exchange of heat exchanger, and waste heat is imported in test tube, examination
It is contained with metal original stone in pipe, because moisture is contained on the metal original stone surface just exploited, is fallen moisture evaporation by the heat of waste heat,
Then metal original stone is knocked down in furnace body again, which gets up Waste Heat Reuse and evaporates the moisture of metal original stone, from
And the utilization rate of heat is substantially increased, it is energy saving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 2 is thimble structure side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is outer tube structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 pedestal, 2 outer barrels, 3 furnace bodies, 4 support legs, 5 transverse slats, 6 heating tubes, 7 conduits, 8 heat exchangers, 9 test tubes, 10 sets
Ring, 11 struts, 12 ash collecting box, 13 ash releasing tubes, 14 heat insulating mattress, 15 geometrical clamps, 16 sealing rings, 17 cushion pads, 18 feeding mouths.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery, including bottom
The junction of seat 1, outer barrel 2 and pedestal 1 is provided with heat insulating mattress 14, and heat insulating mattress 14 is arranged, plays heat-insulated effect, prevents pedestal 1
It is burnt, the top of pedestal 1 is installed with outer barrel 2, and the side of outer barrel 2 offers feeding mouth 18, and feeding mouth 18 is arranged, convenient
Fuel is added, furnace body 3 is provided in outer barrel 2, metal original stone is loaded in furnace body 3, the both sides of furnace body 3 are installed with fixation
Folder 15, the side of geometrical clamp 15 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of outer barrel 2, and geometrical clamp 15 is arranged, can furnace body 3 be fixed on outer barrel
On 2 inner wall, the bottom of furnace body 3 is fixedly connected with support leg 4, and support leg 4 is arranged, and can play the work that support furnace body 3 loads
With the bottom of support leg 4 is fixedly connected with transverse slat 5, and the both ends of transverse slat 5 are respectively fixedly connected in the both sides of 2 inner wall of outer barrel, transverse slat
5 top is fixedly connected with heating tube 6, and the top of heating tube 6 is fixedly connected on the bottom of furnace body 3, and fuel is placed on transverse slat 5
On, heat is that furnace body 3 is heated along heating tube 6, and the side of heating tube 6 is fixedly connected with conduit 7, and one end of conduit 7 is passed through
It wears the side of outer barrel 2 and extends to outside it, during heating, extra waste heat is exported by conduit 7 to outside outer barrel 2, outside
It is fixedly connected with heat exchanger 8 on conduit 7 outside cylinder 2, one end of conduit 7 is fixedly plugged in test tube 9, and passes through heat exchanger 8
Heat exchange acts on, and waste heat is imported in test tube 9, metal original stone is contained in test tube 9, because water is contained on the metal original stone surface just exploited
Point, moisture evaporation is fallen by the heat of waste heat, then again knocks down metal original stone in furnace body 3, the smelting apparatus is sharp by waste heat
The moisture for using and evaporating metal original stone, energy saving to substantially increase the utilization rate of heat, conduit 7 and test tube 9
Junction be provided with sealing ring 16, sealing ring 16 is set, plays the role of sealing, prevents heat from leaking, the outer sheath of test tube 9
It is connected to lantern ring 10, the junction of test tube 9 and lantern ring 10 is provided with cushion pad 17, and cushion pad 17 is arranged, plays the work of bumper and absorbing shock
With the bottom of lantern ring 10 is fixedly connected with strut 11, and the bottom of strut 11 is fixedly connected on the top of pedestal 1, the bottom of transverse slat 5
It is fixedly connected with ash collecting box 12, the bottom of ash collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with ash releasing tube 13, and outer barrel 2 is run through in one end of ash releasing tube 13
And it is exposed outside it, after fuel combustion, ashes are flowed into ash collecting box 12, then are discharged by ash releasing tube 13, easy cleaning ashes.
In use, being loaded with metal original stone in furnace body 3, fuel is placed on transverse slat 5, and heat is furnace body 3 along heating tube 6
It is heated, during heating, extra waste heat is exported by conduit 7 to outside outer barrel 2, and passes through the heat exchange of heat exchanger 8
Waste heat is imported in test tube 9, metal original stone is contained in test tube 9 by effect, because moisture is contained on the metal original stone surface just exploited,
Moisture evaporation is fallen by the heat of waste heat, then again knocks down metal original stone in furnace body 3, which plays Waste Heat Reuse
The moisture for carrying out and evaporating metal original stone, it is energy saving to substantially increase the utilization rate of heat.
It can to sum up obtain, it should be with the smelting apparatus of Waste Heat Recovery, by the way that furnace body 3, support leg 4, transverse slat 5, heating tube is arranged
6, conduit 7, heat exchanger 8, test tube 9 and lantern ring 10, solving the problems, such as existing smelting apparatus, there are waste heat wastes.
It should be noted that the electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating currents, and
And main controller can be the conventionally known equipment that computer etc. plays control, herein, such as first and second or the like pass
It is that term is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or secretly
Show that there are any actual relationship or orders between these entities or operation.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or
Any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion so that including the processes of a series of elements, method, article or
Person's equipment includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this mistake
Journey, method, article or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, by sentence "including a ..."
The element of restriction, it is not excluded that identical wanted there is also other in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element
Element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery, including pedestal（1）, the pedestal（1）Top be installed with outer barrel
（2）, the outer barrel（2）Inside it is provided with furnace body（3）, it is characterised in that：The furnace body（3）Bottom be fixedly connected with support leg
（4）, the support leg（4）Bottom be fixedly connected with transverse slat（5）, the transverse slat（5）Both ends be respectively fixedly connected in outer barrel
（2）The both sides of inner wall, the transverse slat（5）Top be fixedly connected with heating tube（6）, the heating tube（6）Top fix connect
It is connected on furnace body（3）Bottom, the heating tube（6）Side be fixedly connected with conduit（7）, the conduit（7）One end run through
Outer barrel（2）Side and extend to outside it, the outer barrel（2）Outer conduit（7）On be fixedly connected with heat exchanger（8）, described to lead
Pipe（7）One end be fixedly plugged in test tube（9）It is interior, the test tube（9）Outside be socketed with lantern ring（10）, the lantern ring（10）'s
Bottom is fixedly connected with strut（11）, the strut（11）Bottom be fixedly connected on pedestal（1）Top, the transverse slat（5）
Bottom be fixedly connected with ash collecting box（12）, the ash collecting box（12）Bottom be fixedly connected with ash releasing tube（13）, and ash releasing tube
（13）One end run through outer barrel（2）And it is exposed outside it.
2. a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer barrel（2）With
Pedestal（1）Junction be provided with heat insulating mattress（14）.
3. a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furnace body（3）'s
Both sides are installed with geometrical clamp（15）, the geometrical clamp（15）Side be fixedly connected on outer barrel（2）Inner wall on.
4. a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conduit（7）With
Test tube（9）Junction be provided with sealing ring（16）.
5. a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The test tube（9）With
Lantern ring（10）Junction be provided with cushion pad（17）.
6. a kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer barrel（2）'s
Side offers feeding mouth（18）.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710122798.0A CN106705691B (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery |
| CN201810940780.6A CN109059567B (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710122798.0A CN106705691B (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940780.6A Division CN109059567B (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106705691A CN106705691A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106705691B true CN106705691B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=58917399
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710122798.0A Active CN106705691B (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery |
| CN201810940780.6A Active CN109059567B (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940780.6A Active CN109059567B (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of smelting apparatus with Waste Heat Recovery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN106705691B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4132394A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1979-01-02 | Ace Furnaces Limited | Furnaces |
| CN205014831U (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2016-02-03 | 芜湖市东方锅炉设备制造有限公司 | Boiler is refined in intelligent control's environmental protection |
| CN205079602U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-03-09 | 宁波兴波机械有限公司 | Circulation that can go on retrieving to flue gas heat is to STREAMING crucible furnace |
| CN205619777U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-05 | 周志培 | Heat cyclic utilization device of metallurgical stove |
| CN205718500U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 汤卓群 | The waste heat of a kind of aluminum smelting furnace may utilize device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4367296B2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2009-11-18 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Ladle refining device with sealing device |
| CN203881129U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-10-15 | 乳源瑶族自治县力强磁铁制品有限公司 | Vacuum induction melting furnace |
| CN105276986A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 苏俊兰 | Efficient uniform heating tube heating furnace |
| CN205860768U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-01-04 | 陈伟 | A kind of energy-conservation crucible calciner of band self-preheating burner |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201710122798.0A patent/CN106705691B/en active Active
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201810940780.6A patent/CN109059567B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4132394A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1979-01-02 | Ace Furnaces Limited | Furnaces |
| CN205014831U (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2016-02-03 | 芜湖市东方锅炉设备制造有限公司 | Boiler is refined in intelligent control's environmental protection |
| CN205079602U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-03-09 | 宁波兴波机械有限公司 | Circulation that can go on retrieving to flue gas heat is to STREAMING crucible furnace |
| CN205619777U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-10-05 | 周志培 | Heat cyclic utilization device of metallurgical stove |
| CN205718500U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-11-23 | 汤卓群 | The waste heat of a kind of aluminum smelting furnace may utilize device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109059567A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN106705691A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN109059567B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180816 Address after: 323000 Zhejiang city Lishui District Liandu District 368 North City Street Green Valley Information Industry Park South Park (7 buildings) Ou micro building 27F Applicant after: LISHUI ZHIKE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233000 east suburb of lung Zi Lake District, Bengbu, Anhui, No. 9 Donghua Road, Anhui Science and Technology University. Applicant before: Yu Wei |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190618 Address after: 546100 Henan Industrial Park B1-2, Mayor of Laibin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Laibin Yongtai Metal Co., Ltd. Address before: 323000 Zhejiang city Lishui District Liandu District 368 North City Street Green Valley Information Industry Park South Park (7 buildings) Ou micro building 27F Patentee before: LISHUI ZHIKE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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