CN106705648B - Kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher - Google Patents
Kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106705648B CN106705648B CN201611032585.0A CN201611032585A CN106705648B CN 106705648 B CN106705648 B CN 106705648B CN 201611032585 A CN201611032585 A CN 201611032585A CN 106705648 B CN106705648 B CN 106705648B
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- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- power
- siege
- furnace body
- plate
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/005—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces wherein no smelting of the charge occurs, e.g. calcining or sintering furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/02—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey
- F27B1/04—Combinations or arrangements of shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/08—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces heated otherwise than by solid fuel mixed with charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/20—Arrangements of devices for charging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/26—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/03—Calcining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher, including furnace body, temperature sensor, heat electrolemma plate, motor, electric cabinet, shaft and pusher scraper plate, it further include air-cooled feeding sack-filling device and water washing device, it further include power switcher, it include mains-supplied power supply, oil machine power supply and power change-over switch, the electric cabinet is connect by power change-over switch with mains-supplied power supply and oil machine power supply, auxiliary contact are equipped in the power change-over switch, the auxiliary contact are connect by data line with the angle of drawing of the MCU main control chip in electric cabinet.The power supply of the machine is able to achieve automatic switchover, ensure that the normal work of machine;Since heating electrolemma plate is docked by two half parts, the electrolemma plate installing port that two half parts do not pass through furnace body two sides enters in the interlayer of siege, greatly facilitates maintenance and replacement to heating electrolemma plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of calcining furnace, specifically a kind of kaolin calcined furnace.
Background technique
There are maximum defects to be for existing kaolin calcined furnace, it has not been convenient to safeguard, the heating part of especially each siege
After part is burnt out, replacement is time-consuming and laborious, brings great inconvenience to daily maintenance.
In addition, the material temperature degree that kaolin calcined fire grate goes out is higher, generally can just be packed after natural cooling, therefore
Efficiency is lower.
Existing kaolin calcined furnace, in the case where not cleaned to the kaolin of inferior quality, begin into
Row calcining, therefore the product quality produced is poor.
The power supply of kaolin calcined furnace is divided into hydro power generation power supply and mains-supplied, and opposite hydro power generation is powered, and alternating current supplies
It is electric more economical reliable, so electrical equipment is all by mains-supplied under the conditions of generally having alternating current.When commercial power interruption, in order to give
Electrical equipment is continuously powered, and hydro power generation power supply must be just enabled.Two kinds of power supply modes staggeredly use, and electric quantity metering will also track
Switching, while the data such as switching time, number etc. for recording switching;Then judgement and metering of traditional kilowatt-hour meter in switching
Aspect is not accurate enough, also not safe and reliable enough during use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe and reliable kaolin calcined furnaces with power switcher.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher, including it is furnace body, temperature sensor, heating electrolemma plate, motor, automatically controlled
Case, shaft and pusher scraper plate are intervally distributed with multiple sieges in the furnace body from top to bottom, and the siege is fixed on the interior of furnace body
On wall, the top of furnace body is feed inlet, and bottom is discharge port, and the shaft is located at the intracorporal central part of furnace vertically and passes through every
There is blanking port on a siege, the surface of siege, and the blanking port of adjacent siege is staggered, and the surface of pusher scraper plate and siege is flat
Row, one end of pusher scraper plate are connect with shaft, and motor is the power source of shaft, and electrolemma plate peace is distributed on the furnace body two sides
Fill mouth, heating electrolemma plate is docked by two half parts, two half parts do not pass through the electrolemma plate installing ports of furnace body two sides into
Enter in the interlayer of siege, temperature sensor is located on siege, and heating electrolemma plate, temperature sensor and motor are electric with electric cabinet respectively
Connection;
Further include power switcher, includes mains-supplied power supply, oil machine power supply and power change-over switch, it is described
Electric cabinet is connect by power change-over switch with mains-supplied power supply and oil machine power supply, is set in the power change-over switch
There are auxiliary contact, the auxiliary contact are connect by data line with the angle of drawing of the MCU main control chip in electric cabinet, the MCU master
Chip is controlled, differentiates the power supply mode of working power, to the switching value information according to auxiliary contact to carry out metering switching automatically.
It further, further include water washing device, it includes washing pool, feeding web, horizontal conveying belt and promotes conveying
Band, the horizontal conveying belt be located in washing pool and be located at washing pool cleaning water level hereinafter, feeding web by kaolin
On powder carry to horizontal feed band, the kaolin powder after cleaning is sent into and promotes conveyer belt, kaolin powder by horizontal conveying belt
Expect the boosted conveyer belt input feed inlet;It further include air-drying box and multiple hair dryers, multiple hair dryers are located at air-drying box
In and along promoted conveyer belt moving direction be arranged in a row, the promotion conveyer belt is passed through from air-drying box.
Further, the pusher scraper plate is made of stainless steel material.
Further, the top of the furnace body is equipped with vapour-discharge tube.
Further, drawing handle is designed in two half parts of the heating electrolemma plate.
It further, further include air-cooled feeding sack-filling device, it includes hopper, blower, feeding air hose, collecting bin and pack
Machine, the hopper are connected to discharge port, and blower takes the material in hopper away, and material is sent into collecting bin, collection by feeding air hose
Feed bin is located at the top of sack filling machine, to give sack filling machine feeding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: since heating electrolemma plate is docked by two half parts, two half parts do not pass through furnace body
The electrolemma plate installing port of two sides enters in the interlayer of siege, greatly facilitates maintenance and replacement to heating electrolemma plate;By
The material temperature degree come out in Yu Conglu is larger, therefore can not directly charge, and by the way of air-cooled conveying, can reach the mesh of feeding not to the utmost
, but also cool down to material.Powder is cleaned before calcination, the quality of product can be improved, especially to inferior
Kaolinite earth material comes, and is cleaned very necessary;Before calcination, dehumidifying is blowed in the powder after cleaning using hair dryer, with
The steam generated in furnace is reduced, and can be shortened the time of calcining;The power supply of the machine is able to achieve automatic switchover, ensure that machine just
Often work.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water washing device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of power switcher shown in FIG. 1.
In figure: 1, furnace body;2, temperature sensor;3, electrolemma plate is heated;4, motor;5, electric cabinet;6, shaft;7, it pushes away
Expect scraper plate;8, siege;9, feed inlet;10, discharge port;11, blanking port;12, electrolemma plate installing port;13, vapour-discharge tube;14,
Drawing handle;15, hopper;16, blower;17, feeding air hose;18, collecting bin;19, sack filling machine;20, water washing device;21, it washes
Pond;22, feeding web;23, horizontal conveying belt;24, conveyer belt is promoted;25, air-drying box;26, hair dryer;27, mains-supplied
Power supply;28, oil machine power supply;29, power change-over switch;30, auxiliary contact;31, MCU main control chip;32, power supply switches
Device.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, having the kaolin calcined furnace of power switcher, including furnace body 1, temperature sensor 2, heating electrolemma
Plate 3, motor 4, electric cabinet 5, shaft 6 and pusher scraper plate 7, the pusher scraper plate 7 are made of stainless steel material, the furnace body 1
It is inside intervally distributed with multiple sieges 8 from top to bottom, the siege 8 is fixed on the inner wall of furnace body 1, and the top of furnace body 1 is charging
Mouth 9, bottom are discharge port 10, and the shaft 6 is located at the intracorporal central part of furnace vertically and passes through each siege 8, furnace
There is blanking port 11 on the surface of bed 8, and the blanking port 11 of adjacent siege is staggered, and pusher scraper plate 7 is parallel with the surface of siege 8, pusher
One end of scraper plate 7 is connect with shaft 6, and motor 4 is the power source of shaft 6, and the installation of electrolemma plate is distributed on 1 two sides of furnace body
Mouth 12, heating electrolemma plate 3 are docked by two half parts, and two half parts do not pass through the electrolemma plate installing port 12 of furnace body two sides
Into in the interlayer of siege 8, temperature sensor 2 is located on siege 8, heating electrolemma plate 3, temperature sensor 2 and motor 4 respectively with
Electric cabinet 5 is electrically connected.In addition, the top of the furnace body 1 is equipped with vapour-discharge tube 13, two half parts of each heating electrolemma plate 3
On be designed with drawing handle 14.
It further include air-cooled feeding sack-filling device, it includes hopper 15, blower 16, feeding air hose 17, collecting bin 18 and pack
Machine 19, hopper 15 are connected to discharge port 10, and blower 16 takes the material in hopper 15 away, are sent into material by feeding air hose 17 and are gathered materials
Storehouse 18, collecting bin 18 are located at the top of sack filling machine 19, and to give 19 feeding of sack filling machine, material is fitted into bag weaved by sack filling machine 19,
Since sack filling machine 19 uses existing equipment, not reinflated description.
As shown in Fig. 2, further including water washing device 20, it includes washing pool 21, feeding web 22,23 and of horizontal conveying belt
Conveyer belt 24 is promoted, the horizontal conveying belt 23 is located at the cleaning water level in washing pool 21 and being located at washing pool hereinafter, charging
Conveyer belt 22 by kaolin powder carry to horizontal conveying belt 23, be sent by horizontal conveying belt 23 by the kaolin powder after cleaning
Conveyer belt 24 is promoted, the boosted conveyer belt 24 of kaolin powder inputs the feed inlet 9.Further include air-drying box 25 and multiple blows
Blower 26, multiple hair dryers 26 are located in air-drying box and are arranged in a row along the moving direction for promoting conveyer belt 24, the promotion
Conveyer belt 24 is passed through from air-drying box 25.
It include mains-supplied power supply 27, oil machine power supply 28 and electricity as shown in figure 3, further including power switcher 32
Source switches switch 29, and the electric cabinet 5 passes through power change-over switch 29 and mains-supplied power supply 27 and oil machine power supply
28 connect, and auxiliary contact 30 are equipped in the power change-over switch 29, and the auxiliary contact 30 pass through in data line and electric cabinet 5
MCU main control chip 31 draw angle connection, the MCU main control chip 31, to according to auxiliary contact switching value information differentiate
The power supply mode of working power, to carry out metering switching automatically.
Working principle: electric motor starting drives shaft rotation, and shaft drives the rotation of pusher scraper plate, and pusher scraper plate pushes siege
On the powder by burning section, powder enters on following siege from blanking port, when powder is after all sieges, calcination process
It just completes, powder is finally discharged from the discharge port of bottom of furnace body.
It since the material temperature degree come out out of furnace is larger, therefore can not directly charge, by the way of air-cooled conveying, can reach not to the utmost
Cool down to the purpose of feeding, but also to material.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, modify or wait to technical solution of the present invention
With replacement, without departure from the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher, it is characterised in that: including furnace body, temperature sensor, heating electricity
Diaphragm plate, motor, electric cabinet, shaft and pusher scraper plate are intervally distributed with multiple sieges, the siege in the furnace body from top to bottom
Be fixed on the inner wall of furnace body, the top of furnace body is feed inlet, and bottom is discharge port, the shaft be located at vertically furnace it is intracorporal in
Center portion and the siege is passed through, there is blanking port on the surface of siege, and the blanking port of adjacent siege is staggered, pusher scraper plate
Parallel with the surface of siege, one end of pusher scraper plate is connect with shaft, and motor is the power source of shaft, on the furnace body two sides
Electrolemma plate installing port is distributed with, heating electrolemma plate is docked by two half parts, and two half parts do not pass through the described of furnace body two sides
Electrolemma plate installing port enters in the interlayer of siege, and temperature sensor is located on siege, heating electrolemma plate, temperature sensor and motor
It is electrically connected respectively with electric cabinet;
Further include power switcher, includes mains-supplied power supply, oil machine power supply and power change-over switch, described is automatically controlled
Case is connect by power change-over switch with mains-supplied power supply and oil machine power supply, is equipped in the power change-over switch auxiliary
Contact is helped, the auxiliary contact are connect by data line with the angle of drawing of the MCU main control chip in electric cabinet, the MCU master control core
Piece differentiates the power supply mode of working power, to the switching value information according to auxiliary contact to carry out metering switching automatically;
The pusher scraper plate is made of stainless steel material;
The top of the furnace body is equipped with vapour-discharge tube;
It further include air-cooled feeding sack-filling device, it includes hopper, blower, feeding air hose, collecting bin and sack filling machine, the hopper
It is connected to discharge port, blower takes the material in hopper away, material is sent into collecting bin by feeding air hose, collecting bin is located at sack filling machine
Top, to give sack filling machine feeding.
2. the kaolin calcined furnace according to claim 1 with power switcher, it is characterised in that: the heating electrolemma
Drawing handle is designed in two half parts of plate.
3. the kaolin calcined furnace according to claim 1 with power switcher, it is characterised in that: further include washing dress
It sets, it includes washing pool, feeding web, horizontal conveying belt and promotes conveyer belt, and the horizontal conveying belt is located in washing pool
And it is located at the cleaning water level of washing pool hereinafter, feeding web is by kaolin powder carry to horizontal feed band, level is defeated
Kaolin powder after sending band that will clean, which is sent into, promotes conveyer belt, the kaolin powder boosted conveyer belt input charging
Mouthful;It further include air-drying box and multiple hair dryers, multiple hair dryers are located in air-drying box and along the moving direction for promoting conveyer belt
It is arranged in a row, the promotion conveyer belt is passed through from air-drying box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611032585.0A CN106705648B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201611032585.0A CN106705648B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher |
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CN106705648A CN106705648A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
CN106705648B true CN106705648B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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CN201611032585.0A Active CN106705648B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Kaolin calcined furnace with power switcher |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107218806A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 河南三特炉业科技有限公司 | A kind of push-plate type modularization dynamic calcining furnace |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2656406Y (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-11-17 | 赵西寰 | Vertical calcining furnace for preparing kaolin powder |
CN2723930Y (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2005-09-07 | 张子杨 | Coal series kaolin mechanical calcining furnace |
CN101670355B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for harmless treatment and high-efficiency resource recycling of waste refrigerator |
CN102022905A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-20 | 内蒙古超牌高岭土有限公司 | Multi-fire box vertical calcining device and calcining method thereof |
CN203464710U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-03-05 | 临汾市精达高岭土有限公司 | Kaolin calcining furnace |
CN206919645U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-01-23 | 高州市兆翔新材料有限公司 | Kaolin calcined stove with power switcher |
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2016
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