CN106704091A - Blade used for wind power water lifting machine and provided with gurney flaps and wind wheel - Google Patents

Blade used for wind power water lifting machine and provided with gurney flaps and wind wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106704091A
CN106704091A CN201611165324.6A CN201611165324A CN106704091A CN 106704091 A CN106704091 A CN 106704091A CN 201611165324 A CN201611165324 A CN 201611165324A CN 106704091 A CN106704091 A CN 106704091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
wind
blade body
wheel rim
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611165324.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉全
周鑫
郑源
李东阔
臧伟
蒋文青
付士风
何中伟
郭楚
高成昊
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Publication of CN106704091A publication Critical patent/CN106704091A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/0608Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
    • F03D1/0633Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a blade used for a wind power water lifting machine and provided with gurney flaps and a wind wheel. The blade comprises blade bodies (2), and is characterized in that the gurney flaps (1) are arranged at the tail edge positions of the blade bodies (2); the arc wing sections are adopted in the sections of the blade bodies (2), the bending degree is 10% of the chord length, and the tip speed ratio is 1.2; the blade bodies (2) are in a streamline torsional angle shape, the part from the blade tip to the blade root of each blade body (2) is divided into 10 sections to be provided with installing angles, and the sections are in smooth transition; and specific parameters of the chord length of each section of the blade bodies (2) and the installing angles are shown in the graph 1. According to the wind wheel of the blade with the gurney flaps, the blade wind energy utilization rate is increased, the output power of the wind power water lifting machine wind power is improved, and the defects existing in existing traditional blades are overcome.

Description

A kind of blade and wind wheel with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of for blade of the wind-driven water pump with gurney flap the invention belongs to technical field of new energies And wind wheel.
Background technology
As environment and energy problem become increasingly conspicuous, effect of the new energy in current economic society is more and more obvious.Wind Can be a kind of inexhaustible regenerative resource, with technology maturation, advantage of lower cost, have fewer environmental impacts Etc. advantage.Wind Power Utilization mainly has two ways:One kind is to convert wind energy into mechanical energy using wind power generation plant to convert again Be electric energy, i.e. wind-power electricity generation, it is relatively early that this Wind Power Utilization mode is studied, formd maturation wind-powered electricity generation is theoretical and industry Pattern, but this wind-power electricity generation needs complicated control system, in addition it is also necessary to expensive mating electrical equipment, limit its hair Exhibition;Wind energy is converted into mechanical energy by another kind using mechanical device, such as utilizes wind-driven water pump.Water pumping of the wind-force is used as having Effect utilizes wind energy, solves the problems, such as the important form of agricultural irrigation, is a kind of simple, reliability, practicality, efficient application technology.Its Mechanical structure is uncomplicated, with low cost, manipulate and easy to maintenance, and the requirement of number is not very during to annual mean wind speed and effective wind speed It is high.But water pumping of the wind-force also there are problems that many insoluble, such as increase blade wind energy utilization, raising power output and ask Topic, need further research.
In order to reduce the threshold wind velocity of wind-driven water pump, usually increase the number of blade, causing the number of blade more rotor solidity compared with Greatly, so as to influence its wind energy utilization.In order to lift the wind energy utilization of wind-driven water pump blade, solved there has been proposed a lot Method:Chinese patent application 201510434944.4 discloses a kind of " pneumatic equipment bladess that blade tip trailing edge is serrated ", it Slot blade tip trailing edge part so that blade tip trailing edge is serrated, and to reduce noise, but can not improve blade output performance, and work Skill is complicated;Chinese patent application 201520412592.8 discloses a kind of " blade of vertical axis wind turbine with flow guide bar ", it Open up to a flow guide bar is respectively installed at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% to lift wind factor along blade, but this can only with hang down D-axis wind energy conversion system, using narrow and relatively costly;Chinese patent application 200410017010.4 discloses a kind of small with blade tip The horizontal-shaft wind turbine of the wing, improves the efficiency of wind energy conversion system by installing winglet at Axis Wind Turbine With A Tip Vane, but document winglet by In aerofoil profile is used, so structure is more compared with complicated, operation, cost of manufacture is high, installation difficulty;Chinese patent application 200820055227.6 disclose a kind of horizontal-shaft wind turbine with tip vane, and plate tooth is simply installed at blade tip Shape winglet improves the combination property of wind energy conversion system, and the small wing-like of the method optimization can adjust stall, but can not effectively improve The power output of blower fan.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of to provide a kind of band for wind-driven water pump existing for prior art The blade and wind wheel of gurney flap, the present invention can effectively improve the wind energy utilization of blade, increase wind-driven water pump wind wheel Power output, overcomes the shortcomings of existing traditional blades.
According to a kind of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump proposed by the present invention, including blade body, its It is characterised by, gurney flap is provided with the trailing edge of the blade body;The section of the blade body uses circular arc aerofoil profile, curved It is 10% chord length to spend, and tip speed ratio is 1.2;The blade body is streamlined torsional angle shape, from the blade tip of blade body to leaf 10 sections of root point set established angle, are smoothly transitted between each section;The chord length in each section of the blade body and installation The parameter at angle is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Section sequence number Chord length (mm) Established angle (°)
1001 195.00 35.00
1002 225.33 33.89
1003 255.67 32.78
1004 286.00 31.67
1005 316.33 30.56
1006 346.67 29.44
1007 377.00 28.33
1008 407.33 27.22
1009 437.67 26.11
1010 468.00 25.00
Realization principle of the invention is:On the one hand, the present invention is increased by setting gurney flap at the trailing edge of blade body Add the curvature of aerofoil profile trailing edge, so as to increase effective camber of aerofoil profile, increased typical circular rector, and then increase the liter of aerofoil profile Power;On the other hand, the present invention at gurney flap rear by after setting gurney flap at the trailing edge of blade body, generating The Karman vortex street that one alternating comes off, the vortex street that the alternating comes off has inducing action to aerofoil profile upper surface air-flow, flows through suction The air in face by not only, without separating, speed increases on the contrary after gurney flap, promote the air-flow of aerofoil profile upper surface trailing edge to Lower absorption, increased the energy of aerofoil profile upper surface flowing, make it be more easy to resist adverse pressure gradient, reduce aerofoil profile upper surface Disengagement zone Area, makes stall, increases the stalling angle of aerofoil profile, so as to improve lift force coefficient, increased the lift-drag ratio of aerofoil profile, increases The big power output of wind wheel.
Its remarkable advantage is the present invention compared with prior art:
One is that the blade with gurney flap proposed by the present invention and wind wheel are not reducing blade and do not influenceing wind-driven water pump On the premise of starting wind velocity, the wind energy utilization of blade is improve, wind-driven water pump wind wheel power output is increased, in wind speed 4- In the range of 10m/s, the power output of wind wheel averagely increases 2.71% than conventional wind water elevator wind wheel, and maximum increases 3.17%.
Two be the blade with gurney flap of the invention and wind wheel structure design it is entirely different with prior art, see below Table 3;Blade with gurney flap proposed by the present invention and wind wheel it is simple and reliable for structure, technique is easily manufactured, is easy to integration Design, is suitable for large-scale production.
Table 3
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of 3 D stereo of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump proposed by the present invention is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the blade with gurney flap proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the wind wheel 3 D stereo schematic diagram of the blade with gurney flap proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 4 be the blade tip angle of attack proposed by the present invention be 9 ° when, the arrives stream wind speed and power output of wind wheel proposed by the present invention The relation schematic diagram of growth rate;Wherein, the blade tip angle of attack refers to the angle between wing chord and speed of incoming flow.
Fig. 5 is a kind of wind wheel of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump proposed by the present invention in rated wind speed The relation schematic diagram of the blade tip angle of attack and power output growth rate under the conditions of 8m/s.
Numbering explanation in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3:Gurney flap (1), blade body (2), outer ring wheel rim (3), inner ring wheel rim (4), Wheel rim fix bar (5), wheel hub (6).
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention proposes a kind of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump, including blade Body (2), gurney flap (1) is provided with the trailing edge of the blade body (2);The section of the blade body (2) uses circular arc Shape aerofoil profile, camber is 10% chord length, and tip speed ratio is 1.2;The tip speed ratio refers to the linear velocity and speed of incoming flow of blade tip Ratio;The blade body (2) is streamlined torsional angle shape, and from the blade tip of blade body (2) to blade root, point 10 sections are set Established angle, smoothly transits between each section;The chord length in each section of the blade body (2) and the parameter such as table 1 of established angle It is shown.
Table 1
Section sequence number Chord length (mm) Established angle (°)
1001 195.00 35.00
1002 225.33 33.89
1003 255.67 32.78
1004 286.00 31.67
1005 316.33 30.56
1006 346.67 29.44
1007 377.00 28.33
1008 407.33 27.22
1009 437.67 26.11
1010 468.00 25.00
A kind of further preferred scheme of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump proposed by the present invention is: , along blade body (2) in opening up to distribution, the chord length with blade body (2) each section is vertical, lattice Buddhist nun's flap for the gurney flap (1) The height of the wing (1) is 2% section chord length, and the thickness of gurney flap (1) is 2mm;Lattice Buddhist nun's flap at each section of blade body (2) The height parameter of the wing (1) is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Section sequence number Flap height (mm)
1001 3.90
1002 4.51
1003 5.11
1004 5.72
1005 6.33
1006 6.93
1007 7.54
1008 8.15
1009 8.75
1010 9.36
Embodiment 1.Below with a kind of vane manufacturing wind with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump proposed by the present invention As a example by wheel, concrete application scheme of the invention is further disclosed.
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of wind wheel of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump is included in and lattice is provided with trailing edge The blade body (2) of Buddhist nun's wing flap (1), outer ring wheel rim (3), inner ring wheel rim (4), wheel rim fix bar (5) and wheel hub (6), it is described The quantity that the blade body (2) of gurney flap (1) is provided with trailing edge is 12, is respectively arranged on inner ring wheel rim (4) and outer ring Between wheel rim (3), phase difference be 30 degree, wheel hub (6) is by wheel rim fix bar (5) and inner ring wheel rim (4) and outer ring wheel rim (3) Connection.
Concrete application effect of the invention is:In 4-12m/s wind speed ranges, by the wind wheel and existing skill of present invention offer The wind wheel do not reequiped of art is compared, and tests its power output.Method of testing is constant using loading, and changes the experiment of arrives stream wind speed Method measures the change of wind wheel power output, and its result is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Wherein:As shown in Figure 4, in 4-12m/s wind speed models In enclosing, when the blade tip angle of attack is 9 ° compared with the wind wheel do not reequiped, the power output of the wind wheel that the present invention is provided has in various degree Increase, highest growth rate be 2.81%;As shown in Figure 5, in rated wind speed 8m/s, the present invention is carried under each blade tip angle of attack The power output of the wind wheel of confession gets a promotion, and highest growth rate is 3.17%.
From embodiment 1 as can be seen that a kind of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump proposed by the present invention and Wind wheel, in the case where starting wind velocity is not influenceed, is effectively improved the wind energy utilization of blade, increased wind-driven water pump wind The power output of wheel.
All explanations not related to belong to techniques known in specific embodiment of the invention, refer to known skill Art is carried out.
The present invention achieves satisfied trial effect through validation trial.
Above specific embodiment and embodiment are to a kind of band lattice Buddhist nun's flap for wind-driven water pump proposed by the present invention The specific support of the blade and wind wheel technological thought of the wing, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every according to the present invention The technological thought of proposition, any equivalent variations done on the basis of the technical program or equivalent change, still fall within this hair The scope of bright technical scheme protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump, including blade body (2), it is characterised in that the leaf Gurney flap (1) is provided with the trailing edge of piece body (2);The section of the blade body (2) is using circular arc aerofoil profile, camber 10% chord length, tip speed ratio is 1.2;The blade body (2) is streamlined torsional angle shape, from the blade tip of blade body (2) extremely 10 sections of blade root point set established angle, are smoothly transitted between each section;The chord length in each section of the blade body (2) and The parameter of established angle is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Section sequence number Chord length (mm) Established angle (°) 1001 195.00 35.00 1002 225.33 33.89 1003 255.67 32.78 1004 286.00 31.67 1005 316.33 30.56 1006 346.67 29.44 1007 377.00 28.33 1008 407.33 27.22 1009 437.67 26.11 1010 468.00 25.00
2. a kind of blade with gurney flap for wind-driven water pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described , along blade body (2) in opening up to distribution, the chord length with blade body (2) each section is vertical, gurney flap for gurney flap (1) (1) height is 2% section chord length, and the thickness of gurney flap (1) is 2mm;Lattice Buddhist nun's flap at each section of blade body (2) The height parameter of the wing (1) is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
3. a kind of wind wheel with gurney flap blade for wind-driven water pump, it is characterised in that be included in and lattice are provided with trailing edge The blade body (2) of Buddhist nun's wing flap (1), outer ring wheel rim (3), inner ring wheel rim (4), wheel rim fix bar (5) and wheel hub (6), it is described The quantity that the blade body (2) of gurney flap (1) is provided with trailing edge is 12, is respectively arranged on inner ring wheel rim (4) and outer ring Between wheel rim (3), phase difference be 30 degree, wheel hub (6) is by wheel rim fix bar (5) and inner ring wheel rim (4) and outer ring wheel rim (3) Connection.
CN201611165324.6A 2016-10-28 2016-12-16 Blade used for wind power water lifting machine and provided with gurney flaps and wind wheel Pending CN106704091A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610961370 2016-10-28
CN2016109613700 2016-10-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110645144A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-03 上海理工大学 Vertical axis wind turbine with front edge active telescopic sliding blade

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102094769A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-06-15 西北工业大学 Wind machine blade airfoil profile capable of controlling flow stalling through standing vortex
KR20110131329A (en) * 2010-05-29 2011-12-07 주식회사 이젠 Using the blade, and it increased wind power generation wind turbines
CN203081660U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-07-24 田育均 Wind impeller
CN203948224U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-19 苏州正典精密五金有限公司 The wheeled axial flow type wind generator set of a kind of multiple fan blade
US20150322919A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Corporación SkyTwister S. A. Electricity Generating Wind Turbine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110131329A (en) * 2010-05-29 2011-12-07 주식회사 이젠 Using the blade, and it increased wind power generation wind turbines
CN102094769A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-06-15 西北工业大学 Wind machine blade airfoil profile capable of controlling flow stalling through standing vortex
CN203081660U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-07-24 田育均 Wind impeller
US20150322919A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Corporación SkyTwister S. A. Electricity Generating Wind Turbine
CN203948224U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-19 苏州正典精密五金有限公司 The wheeled axial flow type wind generator set of a kind of multiple fan blade

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高翀恒,郑源,周鑫: "小型风力提水机的低实度风轮设计及其数值模拟", 《水电能源科学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110645144A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-03 上海理工大学 Vertical axis wind turbine with front edge active telescopic sliding blade

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Application publication date: 20170524