CN106703966A - Engine cooling system and vehicle provided with same - Google Patents

Engine cooling system and vehicle provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106703966A
CN106703966A CN201510579124.4A CN201510579124A CN106703966A CN 106703966 A CN106703966 A CN 106703966A CN 201510579124 A CN201510579124 A CN 201510579124A CN 106703966 A CN106703966 A CN 106703966A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
cooling
engine
coolant
stub
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Granted
Application number
CN201510579124.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106703966B (en
Inventor
花诗谣
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510579124.4A priority Critical patent/CN106703966B/en
Publication of CN106703966A publication Critical patent/CN106703966A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106703966B publication Critical patent/CN106703966B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an engine cooling system and a vehicle provided with the same. The engine cooling system comprises a cylinder cover cooling circulating pipeline which comprises a cylinder cover, a warm air device and a first pump device which are connected in series. The cylinder cover stores a cooling liquid. The warming time of the engine is remarkably shortened compared with that of the prior art. The engine is fast to pre-heat, so that on the one hand, warm air quickly heats the driver's cab to improve the comfort level of a passenger, and on the other hand, the oil consumption of the engine is favorably reduced.

Description

A kind of engine-cooling system and the vehicle with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, more particularly to a kind of engine-cooling system and the car with it .
Background technology
Automobile has become the irreplaceable vehicles in people's daily life, and the effect of cooling system is full The demand of sufficient automobile cooling performance, the especially temperature control needs of engine, realize rapid warming-up and in time Cooling, it is ensured that engine works within the temperature range of requiring.But, current cooling system exists following Some problem:
(1) coolant of the cylinder body of available engine and cylinder cap can only all be provided by cylinder body, therefore, it is right When cylinder cap is cooled down, the coolant in warm-up period cylinder body must also be circulated, and this just extends Warm-up period, runs counter to the design requirement of Modern Engine rapid warming-up, and be unfavorable for the quick of warm wind plus Heat.
(2) mechanical water pump is used in existing cooling system, as long as the shortcoming of mechanical water pump is Engine works, and water pump just in operating, i.e., locate always by all parts in gray iron and cooling system In the state of cooling, and warm-up period cylinder body need not carry out forcing cooling, and this can cause engine extra Oil consumption is lost, and reduces warming-up speed.
(3) in existing cooling system, oil cooler is connected with cooler for recycled exhaust gas or warm wind, is attempted by micro- In circulation (cylinder cap circulation).Oil cooler is supplied water by cylinder cap, it means that since warm-up period, Oil cooler begins to cooling, and this can increase pipeline internal resistance in microcirculation, pump load is increased and then is prolonged Warm-up period long, is unfavorable for rapid warming-up.
Thus, it is desirable to have a kind of technical scheme come overcome or at least mitigate prior art at least one it is above-mentioned lack Fall into.
The content of the invention
Overcome it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of engine-cooling system or at least mitigate prior art At least one of drawbacks described above.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of engine-cooling system, the engine-cooling system Including Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line, the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line include the cylinder cap of concatenation, warm air equipment and First pumping unit, the cylinder cap stores coolant.
Further, the engine-cooling system also includes that cylinder body cools down circulation line, the cylinder body cooling Circulation line includes cylinder body backbone-stub, partial circulating branch road and systemic circulation branch road, the partial circulating branch road and institute Systemic circulation branch circuit parallel connection is stated at the cylinder body backbone-stub two ends, the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub Temperature be less than preset temperature when, the cylinder body backbone-stub is in fluid communication with the partial circulating branch road, works as institute When the temperature for stating the coolant in cylinder body backbone-stub reaches the preset temperature, the cylinder body backbone-stub with The systemic circulation branch road is in fluid communication.
Further, the cylinder body backbone-stub includes the cylinder body and the second pumping unit of concatenation, the cylinder body master Coolant in Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches road is stored in the cylinder body.
Further, the cylinder body backbone-stub also includes thermostat, and the thermostat is in the cylinder body trunk The temperature of the coolant in branch road makes the cylinder body backbone-stub small be followed with described when being less than preset temperature Ring branch road is in fluid communication, and the temperature of the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub reaches described presetting The cylinder body backbone-stub is set to be in fluid communication with the systemic circulation branch road during temperature.
Further, the systemic circulation branch road includes oil cooler and radiator, wherein:The machine oil is cold But device and the radiator are connected in the two ends of the cylinder body backbone-stub in parallel.
Further, the engine-cooling system also includes pipeline, and the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line passes through The pipeline is connected with cylinder body cooling circulation line, and cools down the cylinder body trunk branch of circulation line in the cylinder body The temperature of the coolant in road reaches the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line during preset temperature and leads to and institute Cylinder body cooling circulation line is stated to be in fluid communication.
Further, under the second pumping unit working condition, the coolant in the cylinder cap with it is described Coolant fluid connection in cylinder body.
Further, the engine-cooling system also includes gas sampling branch road, the gas sampling branch road It is connected with the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line, and for by gaseous cooling in the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line Liquid is lowered the temperature into the coolant of liquid and is collected.
Further, the gas sampling branch road includes degassing tank, the degassing tank and second pumping unit It is in fluid communication, the coolant for gaseous coolant in the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line to be lowered the temperature into liquid And collected by second pumping unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, including engine-cooling system, and the engine device is as above institute The engine-cooling system stated.
Because the present invention is provided with Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line and cylinder body cooling circulation line, also, described Cylinder cap, warm air equipment and first pumping unit of concatenation are provided with Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line, in the cylinder body The cylinder body and the second pumping unit of concatenation are provided with cooling circulation line, cylinder cap and cylinder body store cooling respectively Liquid is, it is necessary to during warming-up, it is only necessary to opens the first pumping unit, makes the coolant in cylinder cap in the Cooling of Cylinder Head It is circulated in circulation line, the second pumping unit now is closed, therefore compared to prior art In coolant need to be provided to cylinder cap by cylinder body, the coolant in the present invention in cylinder cap and cylinder body can be complete Separate, do not circulate mutually, so ensure that warm-up period only opens the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line, and by First pumping unit independently drives, and substantially reduces warm-up period, and faster, i.e., engine is pre- for warm wind firing rate It is hot fast, so as to realize that warm wind quickly heats driver's cabin, improve comfort of passenger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the implementation method of engine-cooling system provided by the present invention.
Reference:
1 Cylinder cap 2 Warm air equipment
3 First pumping unit 4 Cylinder body
5 Second pumping unit 6 Oil cooler
7 Radiator 8 Pipeline
9 Degassing tank 10 Thermostat
11 Gas sampling branch road 12 Cylinder body backbone-stub
13 Partial circulating branch road 14 Systemic circulation branch road
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of present invention implementation clearer, below in conjunction with of the invention real The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, Same or similar label represents same or similar element or with same or like function from start to finish Element.Described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Lead to below It is exemplary to cross the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and it is not intended that right Limitation of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.With reference to Accompanying drawing is described in detail to embodiments of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " preceding ", " afterwards ", the side of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " Position or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and Simplified description, must be with specific orientation, with specific rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.
Those skilled in the art could be aware that:The course of work of engine-cooling system is according to time order and function order Including two stages, respectively warm-up period and cooling stage.
As shown in figure 1, the engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided includes Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation pipe Road, the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line include cylinder cap 1, the pumping unit 3 of warm air equipment 2 and first, cylinder cap 1, The pumping unit 3 of warm air equipment 2 and first is connected by way of concatenation, and cylinder cap 1 stores coolant.First Pumping unit 3 uses electronic water pump.In the cooling system, warm-up period is only opened the Cooling of Cylinder Head and is followed Endless tube road, is driven by the first pumping unit 3 is independent, and the coolant in cylinder cap 1 flows through cylinder cap 1, warm wind successively The pumping unit 3 of equipment 2 and first, finally flow back into cylinder cap 1.It should be noted that the Cooling of Cylinder Head is followed Endless tube road carries out microcirculation always in engine-cooling system whole work process.
The engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided also includes that cylinder body cools down circulation line, the cylinder body Cooling circulation line works in cooling stage mentioned above, and it specifically includes the pumping unit 5 of cylinder body 4 and second, The pumping unit 5 of cylinder body 4 and second is connected in the way of concatenating.Same as the prior artly, cylinder body 4 is stored Coolant.Second pumping unit 5 can use switching regulator water pump, and traditional machinery is replaced using switching regulator water pump Formula water pump, the advantage of switching regulator water pump be in engine working process, can according to coolant real time temperature, It is turned on and off at any time, when coolant temperature is less than preset critical, i.e., engine need not be followed greatly Ring, now switching regulator water pump will close, in changing traditional approach, as long as engine is operated, cylinder cap 1 The pattern cooled down in the lump with cylinder body 4, so as to save the oil consumption of engine, reduces engine and works into This.
When needing warming-up, it is only necessary to open the first pumping unit 3, make the coolant in cylinder cap 1 in the cylinder cap It is circulated in cooling circulation line, the second pumping unit 4 now is closed, therefore compared to existing Having the coolant in technology needs to be provided to cylinder cap by cylinder body, in present embodiment in cylinder cap 1 and cylinder body 4 Coolant can be kept completely separate, and not circulate mutually, so ensure that warm-up period only opens the Cooling of Cylinder Head Circulation line, and driven by the first pumping unit 3 is independent, substantially reduce warm-up period, warm wind firing rate Faster, i.e., engine prewarming is fast, so as to realize that warm wind quickly heats driver's cabin, improves comfort of passenger.
The cylinder body cooling circulation line of the engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided includes cylinder body Backbone-stub 12, partial circulating branch road 13 and systemic circulation branch road 14, the partial circulating branch road 13 and described big Circulation branch road 14 is connected in parallel on the two ends of cylinder body backbone-stub 12, and the pumping unit 5 of cylinder body 4 and second is arranged on In the cylinder body backbone-stub 12.When the temperature of the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is less than During preset temperature, the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is in fluid communication with the partial circulating branch road 13, now starts The partial circulating of machine cooling system is opened.When the temperature of the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 reaches During to the preset temperature, the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is in fluid communication with the systemic circulation branch road 14, this When engine-cooling system systemic circulation open.
After warm-up period terminates, the stage is begun to cool down, then the second pumping unit 5 is started working, open small following Ring, the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is in fluid communication with the partial circulating branch road 13, i.e., described cylinder body trunk branch Road 12 is in connected state with the partial circulating branch road 13, and the coolant in cylinder body 4 flows through cylinder body 4 successively With the second pumping unit 5, cylinder body 4 is finally flow back into.The coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 Temperature when reaching the preset temperature, open systemic circulation, the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is followed greatly with described Ring branch road 14 is in fluid communication, i.e., described cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is in the systemic circulation branch road 14 and connects State, cooling is proceeded by supplementing fresh coolant.But, when the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 In the temperature of coolant when reaching another preset temperature, systemic circulation is closed, while opening partial circulating. In present embodiment, by the real time temperature of the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 come Control the second pumping unit 5 to open and close, unnecessary coolant can be avoided to participate in circulation, i.e. cylinder body 4 The circulation of middle coolant can be turned on and off at any time, reach the purpose for reducing engine consumption.
The cylinder body backbone-stub 12 of the engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided also includes section temperature Device 10, the temperature of the coolant of the thermostat 10 in the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is less than default temperature The cylinder body backbone-stub 12 is set to be in fluid communication with the partial circulating branch road 13 when spending, and in the cylinder body master The temperature of the coolant in Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches road 12 makes the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 when reaching the preset temperature It is in fluid communication with the systemic circulation branch road 14.In the engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided, warm up After the machine stage terminates, partial circulating is opened, and thermostat 10 now is closed, and coolant flows through side Port valve, flows to the second pumping unit 5, finally flows back to cylinder body 4, and coolant persistently gives thermostat in the partial circulating 10 are heated.When the temperature of the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub 12 reaches the default temperature When spending, thermostat 10 is just opened, and is shown in a fully open operation, and partial circulating is closed, and is started simultaneously at and is followed greatly Ring.By thermostat 10, can select to open partial circulating or systemic circulation according to coolant real time temperature, I.e. when engine need not carry out systemic circulation, partial circulating is only opened, present embodiment changes tradition As long as the engine operating in mode, the pattern that cylinder cap 1 and cylinder body 4 are cooled down in the lump, so as to save Oil consumption, reduces engine job costs.
The systemic circulation branch road 14 of the engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided includes two coolings Branch road, respectively first cooling branch road 14a and Article 2 cooling branch road 14b, this two cooling branch roads are simultaneously Connection is connected to the two ends of the cylinder body backbone-stub 12.Wherein, first cooling branch road 14a includes machine oil Cooler 6, coolant flows through cylinder body 4, thermostat 10, the pumping unit 5 of oil cooler 6 and second successively, Finally flow back to cylinder body 4.Article 2 cooling branch road 14b includes radiator 7, i.e. oil cooler 6 and radiating Device 7 is connected in the two ends of cylinder body backbone-stub 12 in parallel.In Article 2 cooling branch road 14b, coolant according to It is secondary to flow through cylinder body 4, thermostat 10, the pumping unit 5 of radiator 7 and second, cylinder body 4 is finally flowed back to, the branch Lu Zhong, thermostat 10 is shown in a fully open operation, and coolant flows to radiator 7 by thermostat 10, final stream Return cylinder body 4.Be connected to oil cooler 6 in systemic circulation by present embodiment, can so reduce microcirculation Pipeline internal resistance, and then shorten warming-up (microcirculation) time, quick heating warm wind reduces engine oil simultaneously Consumption.
The engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided also includes pipeline 8, the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation pipe Road cools down circulation line and is connected by pipeline 8 and the cylinder body, and cools down the cylinder of circulation line in the cylinder body The temperature of the coolant in body backbone-stub 12 reaches the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation during preset temperature Pipeline is logical and cylinder body cooling circulation line is in fluid communication.Specifically, the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line leads to Piping 8 is connected to the upstream (import) of thermostat 10, is cooled down with the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line The temperature of liquid is gradually lifted, and when above-mentioned preset temperature is reached, thermostat 10 is just opened, and is in Full-gear, partial circulating is closed, and starting simultaneously at carries out systemic circulation, will pass through radiator 7 to the cylinder cap Fresh coolant is filled into cooling circulation line, makes the coolant temperature in the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line Reduce.
The engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided under the working condition of the second pumping unit 5, cylinder cap 1 In the coolant connected with the coolant fluid in cylinder body 4.That is, the Cooling of Cylinder Head Circulation line is connected to the upstream (import) of thermostat 10 by pipeline 8, as the Cooling of Cylinder Head is circulated The temperature of coolant is gradually lifted in pipeline, when above-mentioned preset temperature is reached, thermostat 10 just by Open, be shown in a fully open operation, partial circulating is closed, and starting simultaneously at carries out systemic circulation, fresh in radiator 7 Coolant is pumped into cylinder body 4 by the second pumping unit 5, then is added into cylinder cap 1 by cylinder body 4, so that The coolant temperature in the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line can be reduced.
The engine-cooling system that present embodiment is provided also includes gas sampling branch road 11, the waste gas Branch road 11 is collected to be connected with the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line, and for by the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation pipe Gaseous coolant is lowered the temperature into the coolant of liquid and is collected in road.Preferably, the gas sampling branch road 11 include degassing tank 9, and degassing tank 9 is in fluid communication with the second pumping unit 5, for the Cooling of Cylinder Head to be followed Gaseous coolant is lowered the temperature into the coolant of liquid and is collected by the second pumping unit 5 in endless tube road, as described Coolant in cylinder body backbone-stub 12.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, including engine-cooling system, and the engine device is above-mentioned reality Apply the engine-cooling system described in mode.The other parts of the vehicle are prior art, herein not Reinflated description.
It is last it is to be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to it Limitation.Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill people of this area Member should be understood:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or right Which part technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, do not make appropriate technical solution Essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of engine-cooling system, it is characterised in that including Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line, the cylinder Lid cooling circulation line includes cylinder cap (1), warm air equipment (2) and first pumping unit (3) of concatenation, institute State cylinder cap (1) and store coolant.
2. engine-cooling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also cooled down including cylinder body Circulation line, the cylinder body cooling circulation line includes cylinder body backbone-stub (12), partial circulating branch road (13) With systemic circulation branch road (14), the partial circulating branch road (13) and the systemic circulation branch road (14) are connected in parallel on Cylinder body backbone-stub (12) two ends, when the temperature of the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) During less than preset temperature, the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) is in fluid communication with the partial circulating branch road (13), When the temperature of the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) reaches the preset temperature, the cylinder body Backbone-stub (12) is in fluid communication with the systemic circulation branch road (14).
3. engine-cooling system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the cylinder body trunk branch Cylinder body (4) and second pumping unit (5) of the road (12) including concatenation, the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) In coolant be stored in the cylinder body (4).
4. engine-cooling system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the cylinder body trunk branch Road (12) also includes thermostat (10), and the thermostat (10) is in the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) In the temperature of the coolant cylinder body backbone-stub (12) small is followed with described when being less than preset temperature Ring branch road (13) be in fluid communication, and the coolant in the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) temperature Make the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) when reaching the preset temperature with systemic circulation branch road (14) fluid Connection.
5. engine-cooling system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the systemic circulation branch road (14) including oil cooler (6) and radiator (7), wherein:The oil cooler (6) and institute State the two ends that radiator (7) is connected in the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) in parallel.
6. the engine-cooling system as any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that also Including pipeline (8), the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line is cooled down with the cylinder body by the pipeline (8) and followed Endless tube road connects, and the cooling in the cylinder body backbone-stub (12) of cylinder body cooling circulation line The temperature of liquid reaches logical the cooling with the cylinder body of the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line during preset temperature and circulates Pipeline fluid is connected.
7. engine-cooling system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that second pumping unit (5) it is described in the coolant in the cylinder cap (1) and the cylinder body (4) under working condition Coolant fluid is connected.
8. engine-cooling system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that also including gas sampling Branch road (11), the gas sampling branch road (11) is connected with the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line, and is used for Gaseous coolant in the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line is lowered the temperature into the coolant of liquid and collected.
9. engine-cooling system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the gas sampling branch Road includes degassing tank (9), and the degassing tank (9) is in fluid communication with second pumping unit (5), is used for Gaseous coolant in the Cooling of Cylinder Head circulation line is lowered the temperature into the coolant of liquid and by described second Pumping unit (5) is collected.
10. a kind of vehicle, including engine-cooling system, it is characterised in that the engine device is power Profit requires the engine-cooling system described in 9.
CN201510579124.4A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 A kind of engine-cooling system and the vehicle with it Active CN106703966B (en)

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CN106703966B CN106703966B (en) 2019-01-25

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108263202A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-10 浙江吉利新能源商用车有限公司 A kind of more type range extender engine cooling devices
CN108643998A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-12 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of engine thermal management system
CN109611190A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-12 潍柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of cooling system and control method

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CN203978589U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-03 长城汽车股份有限公司 A kind of coolant circulation system of motor and vehicle
CN204283588U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-22 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Engine-cooling system and vehicle

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CN102733921A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-17 上海通用汽车有限公司 An engine cooling system and a cooling method
CN203532042U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-04-09 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Cooling system capable of controlling heating and ventilation flow
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CN108263202A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-10 浙江吉利新能源商用车有限公司 A kind of more type range extender engine cooling devices
CN108263202B (en) * 2017-12-14 2020-12-01 浙江吉利新能源商用车有限公司 Engine cooling device with multiple range extenders
CN108643998A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-12 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of engine thermal management system
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CN109611190A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-12 潍柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of cooling system and control method
CN109611190B (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-02 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Cooling system and control method

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