CN106703693A - Guiding device with 60 degrees of constant tool face control range - Google Patents
Guiding device with 60 degrees of constant tool face control range Download PDFInfo
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- CN106703693A CN106703693A CN201611272071.2A CN201611272071A CN106703693A CN 106703693 A CN106703693 A CN 106703693A CN 201611272071 A CN201611272071 A CN 201611272071A CN 106703693 A CN106703693 A CN 106703693A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a guiding device with 60 degrees of constant tool face control range. The guiding device with 60 degrees of the constant tool face control range is mainly formed by a circular orbit plane, control switches, a semicircular control ring and a gravity driving mechanism. The guiding device is used for developing multiple new mineral resource guide drilling tools, such as a vertical drilling tool, and a rotation guide drilling tool. In the drilling process, no matter the mineral resource guide drilling tool is located in which working condition, the circular orbit plane, three uniformly distributed control switches in 120 degrees of the circular orbit plane, and the semicircular control ring are interacted, not only the tool face control range is 60 degrees constantly, but also the reverse acting force of the well wall is continuous, and the guide drilling is continuous; and secondly, a metal ball or a weighting block in the gravity driving mechanism is always positioned at the lowest position of the circular orbit plane by using own gravity action, and the semicircular control ring is driven to be positioned at certain specific position of the circular orbit plane by other linkage components, the well gravity high side is automatically identified, and the guide drilling is independent.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to mining site drilling machinery field, and in particular to a kind of tool-face control range is permanent for 60 ° are led
To device, it is mainly used in developing the various mineral reserve guide drilling tools such as geology, oil and coal, including vertical drilling tool and rotation
Turn guide drilling tool.
Background technology
Drilling well is the inevitable approach of discovery or recovery of subterranean mining deposits.Different according to design well track, mineral reserve well can
It is divided into straight well, directional well (or inclined shaft) and horizontal well.
To ensure that drilled wellbore trajectories creep into along design well track, it is necessary to according to design deviational survey well depth or deviational survey spacing
Deviational survey, and calculate real bored borehole spatial parameter.If drilled wellbore trajectories off-design well track, then it is necessary to utilize
Extraordinary drilling tool (such as bended screwdrill, rotary steering drilling tool etc.) adjustment well track changes well space drilling
Direction, is returned in the range of design hole trajectory control.In drilling well term, using extraordinary drilling tool adjustment well rail
Plane updip direction where the method for mark is referred to as orientation, well track is referred to as well flash, flat where extraordinary drilling tool
Face is referred to as tool-face, and angle is referred to as tool face angle therebetween.Tool-face is equal to well flash and tool face angle sum of the two, dress
Angle setting is different, and directional drilling result is totally different.When 0 ° of tool face angle, increase hole deviation drilling；When 90 ° of tool face angle, increase orientation drilling；When
During 180 ° of tool face angle, drop hole deviation drilling；When 270 ° of tool face angle, subtract orientation drilling；When tool face angle between arbitrarily therebetween when,
Increase (or drop) hole deviation and/or increase (or subtracting) orientation drilling.
Under normal circumstances, as 3 ° of hole angle ＜, using magnetic flash Directional Method；When hole angle >=3 °, using gravity
Flash Directional Method.So-called gravity flash Directional Method, is exactly that vertical plane updip direction where well track is well gravity flash,
It is expressed as 0 °, therefore, it being simply considered that tool-face is exactly tool face angle, directly can be crept into according to tool face orientation.When 0 ° of tool-face
When, increase hole deviation drilling；When 90 ° of tool-face, increase orientation drilling；When 180 ° of tool-face, drop hole deviation drilling；When 270 ° of tool-face
When, subtract orientation drilling；When tool-face between arbitrarily therebetween when, increase (or drop) hole deviation and/or increase (or subtracting) orientation drilling.
At present, external You Fu companies possess the vertical drilling tool and rotary steering drilling tool of maturation, lease service expense
With costliness.Domestic many scientific and technological universities and colleges and oilfield enterprise are still in development process, and popularization and application are not commercialized so far.It is existing to hang down
Straight drilling tool and rotary steering drilling tool are mainly made up of control end and hydraulic end, wherein, control end is including power supply or certainly
Electricity generation system, electronics or gyro hole deviation measurement apparatus, surface command signal are received and feedback acknowledgment device, tool-face data processing
And control integrated circuit, servomotor and hydraulic oil pump etc., in addition to 180 ° of the preset tool-face of vertical drilling tool, rotary steering is bored
Well instrument needs to constantly update tool-face according to surface command signal and newest deviational survey data；Usual 120 ° of hydraulic end is uniformly designed
Three centering edges, on each centering edge processing be provided with hydraulic oil chamber, hydraulic oil channel, overflow valve, plunger case, plunger,
Push pedal and pressing plate etc., and three push pedals stretch out or withdraw in order under control end manipulation, force vertical drilling tool or rotation to be led
To drilling tool according to particular tool face guide digging.
To ensure that vertical drilling tool or rotary steering drilling tool continue high-efficiency guide drilling, except preset or by ground
Outside the given tool-face of command signal, Ge Youfu companies are additionally provided with 50 ° of -70 ° of tool-face control ranges, when vertical drilling tool or
When rotary steering drilling tool push pedal is rotated into tool-face control range, tool-face data processing and control integrated circuit are opened
Servo motor power supply, drives hydraulic oil pump to stretch out to plunger oil supply cylinder, plunger, promotes push pedal to be supported on the borehole wall, when certain push pedal
When rotating out of tool-face control range, servo motor power supply is closed, push pedal is extruded by the borehole wall and withdrawn.Tool-face control range is because of oil
Take company's difference and differ in size, therefore, act on borehole wall reaction force on vertical drilling tool or rotary steering drilling tool
Duration is also different.In addition, existing vertical drilling tool or rotary steering drilling tool must be combined with directional survey device
Use, tool-face data processing and control integrated circuit constantly process renewal tool-face by newest deviational survey data.
Patent of the present invention proposes a kind of permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range, its Directing Mechanism of V-notchf Withjn with it is existing
Vertical drilling tool or rotary steering drilling tool are completely different, simple to operate, help to succeed in developing various new mineral reserve and lead
To drilling tool.
Patent of invention content
It is 60 ° of guider that the purpose of patent of the present invention is to provide a kind of tool-face control range perseverance, is mainly used in grinding
The various mineral reserve guide drilling tools such as geology processed, oil and coal, including vertical drilling tool and rotary steering drilling tool.
Patent of the present invention is realized using following concrete technical scheme：
The permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range it is main by ring ring face, controlling switch, semicircle control ring and
Weight-driven mechanism constitutes.
Ring ring face is hydraulic end upper surface in mineral reserve guide drilling tool.Along mineral reserve guide drilling tool power transmission shaft certainly
Upper and lower observation, ring ring face is exactly hydraulic end top annular plane.
Controlling switch processing is arranged on ring ring face, and three controlling switches are uniform in 120 °.
Controlling switch can be fluid passage, directly connect liquid chamber and plunger case；Can also be electronics touching switch,
By electronics touching switch, servomotor and hydraulic oil pump indirect communication liquid chamber and plunger case.
Semicircle control ring is placed on ring ring face, and technical parameter matches with ring ring face.Work as controlling switch
During for fluid passage, semicircle control ring and ring ring face contact surface need supporting grinding, it is ensured that seal and pressure bearing.
The weight-driven mechanism can be metal ball, can be the combination of weighting block, round metal tube and semicircle metal tube
Body, it might even be possible to be the complexity adaptive system of weighting block, motor, gear, round metal tube and semi-disc composition.
Ring ring face is arranged on mineral reserve guide drilling tool power transmission shaft by hydraulic end centre bore, therebetween mutually
Rotation, and ring ring face is vertical with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is parallel with borehole axis, it follows that ring ring face and well
Axis is also vertical.By institute's bored borehole is all inclined, therefore, ring ring face must be tapered plane.In weight-driven mechanism
Metal ball or weighting block are in ring ring face lowest part using self gravitation effect, all the time, and are driven by other linkage parts
Semicircle control ring is in ring ring face ad-hoc location.
When semicircle control ring is located at ring ring face lower half circle position, there is one or two all the time in three controlling switches
Controlling switch is in upper semi-circle orbital plane, and two other or a controlling switch are in lower half circle orbital plane and by semicircle control ring
Covered.When fluid chamber indoor liquid flows to hydraulic end plunger case under high pressure effect by controlling switch, upper semi-circle is in
Orbital plane controlling switch is in opening, and highly pressurised liquid is smoothly injected into corresponding plunger case, and plunger stretches out, and promotes
Push pedal is supported on the borehole wall, and produced borehole wall reaction force is non-vanishing vector；It is in lower half circle orbital plane controlling switch and is in pass
Closed state, highly pressurised liquid cannot be injected into corresponding plunger case, and push pedal cannot stretch out, and produced borehole wall reaction force is
Null vector.In by three borehole wall reaction forces of generation corresponding to three controlling switch highly pressurised liquids on ring ring face, all the time
It is non-vanishing vector to have one or two borehole wall reaction force, and two other or a borehole wall reaction force are null vectors, and one non-
Zero borehole wall reaction force direction or two non-zero borehole wall reaction force vector direction perseverances are in 150 ° -210 °, in other words, tool-face
Perseverance is at 150 ° -210 °.Furtherly, when semicircle control ring is located at ring ring face lower half circle position, it is 180 ° that tool-face is permanent,
It is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that tool-face control range is permanent, mineral reserve guide drilling tool drop hole deviation drilling.
Similarly, when semicircle control ring is located at ring ring face upper semi-circle position, it is 0 ° that tool-face is permanent, tool-face control model
It is ± 30 ° or 60 ° to enclose permanent, and mining site guide drilling tool increases hole deviation drilling；When semicircle control ring is located at ring ring face left semicircle
During position, it is 270 ° that tool-face is permanent, and it is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that tool-face control range is permanent, and mineral reserve guide drilling tool subtracts orientation brill
Enter；When semicircle control ring is located at ring ring face right semi-circle position, it is 90 ° that tool-face is permanent, tool-face control range it is permanent for ±
30 ° or 60 °, mineral reserve guide drilling tool increases orientation drilling；When semicircle control ring is located at ring ring face ad-hoc location, work
It is semicircle control ring position orientation that tool face is permanent, and it is ± 30 ° or 60 °, mineral reserve guide drilling tool that tool-face control range is permanent
Increase (or drop) hole deviation and/or increase (or subtracting) orientation drilling.
Compared with existing vertical drilling tool and rotary steering drilling tool, ring ring face and its three 120 ° are deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities
System switch, semicircle control ring interact, and make to produce three by corresponding to three controlling switch highly pressurised liquids on ring ring face
In individual borehole wall reaction force, it is non-vanishing vector to have one or two borehole wall reaction force all the time, and not only tool-face control range is permanent
It is ± 30 ° or 60 °, and borehole wall reaction force constant magnitude, constantly, continuous steerable drilling；Secondly, weight-driven mechanism
Middle metal ball or weighting block are in ring ring face lowest part using self gravitation effect, all the time, without electronics or gyroscopic well
Oblique measurement apparatus, automatic identification well gravity flash, independent pilot drilling.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is：One kind can be developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range
Mechanical vertical drilling tool.Three plunger case fluid passages of mechanical vertical drilling tool hydraulic end extend up to hydraulic end upper end
Face, three fluid passages are uniform in 120 ° in upper surface, and upper surface is placed with metal ball and semicircle sealing ring, and metal ball drives half
Circle sealing ring movement.Contrast understands, hydraulic end upper surface equivalent to ring ring face, fluid passage equivalent to controlling switch, half
, equivalent to semicircle control ring, metal ball is equivalent to weight-driven mechanism for circle sealing ring.By institute's bored borehole be all it is inclined, because
This, hydraulic end upper surface must be tapered plane, and metal ball is in upper surface lowest part using Action of Gravity Field all the time, drive semicircle close
Seal ring is in upper surface lower half circle position and symmetrical all the time, and it is 180 ° that tool-face is permanent, and it is ± 30 ° that tool-face control range is permanent
Or 60 °, mechanical vertical drilling tool drop hole deviation drilling.
A kind of mechanical guide drilling tool can be developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range.Machinery is led
Center bore inner wall is extended inward into three plunger case fluid passages of drilling tool hydraulic end, three fluid passages are in inwall cylinder
Face is uniform in 120 °, and weighting block and round metal tube are installed in centre bore, and round metal tube is processed near fluid passage
Into semicircle metal tube.Knowable to contrast, observed from top to bottom along round metal tube, inwalls where three fluid passages of center bore inner wall
Equivalent to ring ring face, fluid passage equivalent to controlling switch, equivalent to semicircle control ring lay particular stress on by semicircle metal tube on the face of cylinder
Block, round metal tube and semicircle metal tube are equivalent to weight-driven mechanism.By institute's bored borehole is all inclined, therefore, it is circular
Metal tube must be inclined, and weighting block is in immediately below vertical plane where round metal tube all the time using Action of Gravity Field, root
Different from Block direction is laid particular stress on according to semicircle metal tube, tool-face perseverance is in 0 ° or 90 ° or 180 ° or 270 °, tool-face control range
Perseverance is ± 30 ° or 60 °, and mechanical guide drilling tool increases hole deviation or increases orientation or drop hole deviation or subtract orientation guide digging.
A kind of Electronic Control rotary steerable drilling work can be also developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range
Tool.Three plunger cases of rotary steering drilling tool hydraulic end by electronics touching switch, between servomotor and hydraulic oil pump in succession
Logical liquid chamber and plunger case, three electronics touching switch be fixed on hydraulic end upper surface or lay particular stress on block space outer tube inner wall or
Circular metal pipe outer wall and in 120 ° it is uniform install, semi-disc is installed in electronics touching switch position, weighting block, motor,
Gear and round metal tube drive semicircle disc spins jointly.Contrast understands, on the hydraulic end that three electronics touching switch are fixed
End face or the outer tube inner wall face of cylinder or the circular metal pipe outer wall face of cylinder are equivalent to ring ring face, and electronics touching switch is suitable
In controlling switch, equivalent to semicircle control ring, weighting block, motor, gear, round metal tube and semi-disc are equivalent to weight for semi-disc
Power drive mechanism.By institute's bored borehole is all inclined, therefore, round metal tube must be inclined, and weighting block utilizes gravity
Effect is in immediately below vertical plane where round metal tube all the time, and different from Block direction is laid particular stress on according to semi-disc, tool-face is permanent
Certain ad-hoc location in the range of 360 °, it is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that tool-face control range is permanent, and rotary steering drilling tool increases (or drop)
Hole deviation and/or increasing (or subtracting) orientation guide digging.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the guider top view and A-A sections that a kind of tool-face control range perseverance of patent of the present invention is 60 °
Figure.
Description of reference numerals：1- ring rings face, 2- controlling switches, 3- semicircles control ring, 4- weight-drivens mechanism.
Specific embodiment
A kind of permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range is main by ring ring face (1), controlling switch (2), half
Circle control ring (3) and weight-driven mechanism (4) composition.
The guider for 60 ° permanent to a kind of tool-face control range of patent of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Further illustrate.
Ring ring face (1) is hydraulic end upper surface in mineral reserve guide drilling tool.It is driven along mineral reserve guide drilling tool
Axle is observed from top to bottom, and ring ring face (1) is exactly hydraulic end top annular plane.
Controlling switch (2) processing is arranged on ring ring face (1), and three controlling switches (2) are uniform in 120 °.
Controlling switch (2) can be fluid passage, directly connect liquid chamber and plunger case；Can also be that electronics touching is opened
Close, by electronics touching switch, servomotor and hydraulic oil pump indirect communication liquid chamber and plunger case.
Semicircle control ring (3) is placed on ring ring face (1), and technical parameter matches with ring ring face (1).When
When controlling switch (2) is for fluid passage, semicircle control ring (3) and ring ring face (1) contact surface need supporting grinding, it is ensured that sealing
Pressure-bearing.
The weight-driven mechanism (4) can be metal ball, can be weighting block, round metal tube and semicircle metal tube group
It is fit, it might even be possible to be the complexity adaptive system of weighting block, motor, gear, round metal tube and semi-disc composition.
Ring ring face (1) is arranged on mineral reserve guide drilling tool power transmission shaft by hydraulic end centre bore, therebetween
Mutually rotation, and ring ring face (1) is vertical with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is parallel with borehole axis, it follows that ring ring face
(1) it is also vertical with borehole axis.By institute's bored borehole is all inclined, therefore, ring ring face (1) must be tapered plane.Weight
Metal ball or weighting block are in ring ring face (1) lowest part using self gravitation effect, all the time in power drive mechanism (4), and lead to
Crossing other linkage parts drives semicircle control ring (3) to be in ring ring face (1) certain ad-hoc location.
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) lower half circle position, controlling switch S1It is in upper half circular orbit
Face is opening, and fluid chamber indoor liquid passes through controlling switch S under external pressure effect1It is injected into corresponding plunger
In cylinder, plunger stretches out, and promotes push pedal to be supported on the borehole wall, and borehole wall reaction force is non-vanishing vector, and its size is equal to fluid pressure
Plunger floor space is multiplied by, its direction is from point S1To center of circle O directions；Controlling switch S2And S3It is in lower half circle orbital plane and by half
Circle control ring (3) covers i.e. closed mode, and fluid chamber indoor liquid cannot be by controlling switch S under external pressure effect2
And S3It is injected into corresponding plunger case, push pedal cannot stretch out, produced borehole wall reaction force is null vector.When mineral reserve are led
When being rotated to drilling tool, ring ring face (1) rotates with, controlling switch S1、S2And S3It is turned on and off in order successively, institute
Correspondence produces borehole wall reaction force to appear or disappear in order successively, but, controlling switch S1、S2And S3In have one or two all the time
Individual controlling switch (2) is in upper semi-circle orbital plane, and two other or a controlling switch (2) are in lower half circle orbital plane, or
Say, in producing three borehole wall reaction forces by the way that ring ring face (1) upper three controlling switches (2) highly pressurised liquid is corresponding, begin
It is non-vanishing vector to have one or two borehole wall reaction force eventually, and two other or a borehole wall reaction force are null vectors, and non-
Zero borehole wall reaction force direction passes through center of circle O.
Because three groups of plunger technical parameters of mineral reserve guide drilling tool are identical, i.e., floor space is equal, simultaneously for it is any when
Between point, external pressure is also equal on liquid, therefore, same time point open any two controlling switch (2) produced by two
Individual borehole wall reaction force is equal in magnitude, but direction is different.According to vectorial property, two vectors are equal in magnitude all by center of circle O,
Therebetween 120 ° of angle.According to vectorial vector algorithm, two vectorial vector sizes are equal to any one vector greatly
Small, vector direction is two vectorial angular bisector directions, in other words, any two controlling switch is opened at same time point
(2) two borehole wall reaction force vectors produced by, size is also equal to fluid pressure and is multiplied by plunger floor space, and direction is from center of circle O
Point to another controlling switch (2) direction.
Due to controlling switch S1、S2And S3In have one or two controlling switch (2) all the time in opening, in addition two
An individual or controlling switch (2) is closed, and null vector does not have any influence on vector operation result, therefore, under
No longer be referred to as during the literary vector non-vanishing vector and two null vector vectors and/or two non-vanishing vectors and one zero to
Amount vector, but it is referred to as three vectorial vectors.
As shown in Figure 1, with ring ring face (1) center of circle O as origin, flat square is set up on ring ring face (1)
Coordinate system, because semicircle control ring (3) is in ring ring face (1) lower half circle position and symmetrical, therefore, according to clockwise
Direction rotates, and ring ring face (1) top orientation is 0 °, and semicircle control ring (3) right-hand member orientation is 90 °, ring ring face (1) bottom
Portion orientation is 180 °, and semicircle control ring (3) left end orientation is 270 °.
As controlling switch S1When place orientation is 330 °, controlling switch S2Place orientation is 90 °, controlling switch S3Place side
Position is 210 °.Now, controlling switch S2Compare special, by controlling switch S1And S2Two boreholes wall produced by highly pressurised liquid are counter to be made
Firmly controlling switch S is crossed in vector direction3, i.e., three vectorial vector directions are 210 °, and in other words, tool-face is 210 °.
As controlling switch S1Place orientation more than 330 ° and during less than 30 °, controlling switch S2Place orientation is less than more than 90 °
150 °, controlling switch S3Place orientation is less than 270 ° more than 210 °.Now, by controlling switch S1The borehole wall produced by highly pressurised liquid
Reaction force direction is that the vectorial vector direction of 150 ° -210 °, i.e., three is 150 ° -210 °, in other words, tool-face is 150 ° -
210°。
As controlling switch S1When place orientation is 30 °, controlling switch S2Place orientation is 150 °, controlling switch S3Place side
Position is 270 °.Now, controlling switch S3Compare special, by controlling switch S3And S1Two boreholes wall produced by highly pressurised liquid are counter to be made
Firmly controlling switch S is crossed in vector direction2, i.e., three vectorial vector directions are 150 °, and in other words, tool-face is 150 °.
As controlling switch S1Place orientation more than 30 ° and during less than 90 °, controlling switch S2Place orientation is less than more than 150 °
210 °, controlling switch S3Place orientation is less than 330 ° more than 270 °.Now, by controlling switch S3And S1Produced by highly pressurised liquid
Controlling switch S is crossed in two borehole wall reaction force vector directions2, i.e., three vectorial vector directions are 150 ° -210 °, or
Say, tool-face is 150 ° -210 °.
As controlling switch S1When place orientation is 90 °, controlling switch S2Place orientation is 210 °, controlling switch S3Place side
Position is 330 °.Now, controlling switch S3Will comply with controlling switch S1Vector direction or tool-face Changing Pattern, the rest may be inferred,
Controlling switch S2Also will comply with controlling switch S1Vector direction or tool-face Changing Pattern.
Summary, makees by the way that three boreholes wall produced by ring ring face (1) upper three controlling switches (2) highly pressurised liquid are counter
Firmly at 150 ° -210 °, i.e. tool-face perseverance is at 150 ° -210 ° for vector direction perseverance.Furtherly, when semicircle control ring (3) position
When ring ring face (1) lower half circle position, it is 180 ° that tool-face is permanent, and it is ± 30 ° or 60 °, mineral reserve that tool-face control range is permanent
Guide drilling tool drop hole deviation drilling.
Similarly, when semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) upper semi-circle position, it is 0 °, tool-face that tool-face is permanent
It is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that control range is permanent, and mining site guide drilling tool increases hole deviation drilling；When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring
During face (1) left semicircle position, it is 270 ° that tool-face is permanent, and it is ± 30 ° or 60 °, mineral reserve steerable drilling work that tool-face control range is permanent
Tool subtracts orientation drilling；When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) right semi-circle position, it is 90 °, instrument that tool-face is permanent
It is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that face control range is permanent, and mineral reserve guide drilling tool increases orientation drilling；When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at annulus rail
During road face (1) certain ad-hoc location, it is semicircle control ring (3) position orientation that tool-face is permanent, tool-face control range it is permanent for ±
30 ° or 60 °, mineral reserve guide drilling tool increases (or drop) hole deviation and/or increases (or subtracting) orientation drilling.
Compared with existing vertical drilling tool and rotary steering drilling tool, ring ring face (1) and its three 120 ° are
Cloth controlling switch (2), semicircle control ring (3) interact, and make by ring ring face (1) upper three controlling switches (2) high pressure
In liquid three borehole wall reaction forces of corresponding generation, it is non-vanishing vector to have one or two borehole wall reaction force all the time, not only
It is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that tool-face control range is permanent, and borehole wall reaction force constant magnitude, constantly, continuous steerable drilling；
Secondly, in weight-driven mechanism (4) metal ball or weighting block to be in ring ring face (1) all the time using self gravitation effect, minimum
Place, without electronics or gyro hole deviation measurement apparatus, automatic identification well gravity flash, independent pilot drilling.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mechanical vertical drilling tool can be developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range.Machinery hangs down
Straight drilling tool three plunger case fluid passages of hydraulic end extend up to hydraulic end upper surface, and three fluid passages are in upper surface
Uniform in 120 °, upper surface is placed with metal ball and semicircle sealing ring, and metal ball drives the movement of semicircle sealing ring.Knowable to contrast,
Equivalent to ring ring face (1), equivalent to controlling switch (2), semicircle sealing ring is equivalent to half for fluid passage for hydraulic end upper surface
Circle control ring (3), metal ball is equivalent to weight-driven mechanism (4).By institute's bored borehole is all inclined, therefore, on hydraulic end
End face must be tapered plane, and metal ball is in upper surface lowest part using Action of Gravity Field all the time, drive semicircle sealing ring to locate all the time
In upper surface lower half circle position and symmetrical, it is 180 ° that tool-face is permanent, and it is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that tool-face control range is permanent, machinery
Vertical drilling tool drop hole deviation drilling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mechanical guide drilling tool can be developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range.Machinery is led
Center bore inner wall is extended inward into three plunger case fluid passages of drilling tool hydraulic end, three fluid passages are in inwall cylinder
Face is uniform in 120 °, and weighting block and round metal tube are installed in centre bore, and round metal tube is processed near fluid passage
Into semicircle metal tube.Knowable to contrast, observed from top to bottom along round metal tube, inwalls where three fluid passages of center bore inner wall
Equivalent to ring ring face (1), equivalent to controlling switch (2), semicircle metal tube is equivalent to semicircle control for fluid passage on the face of cylinder
Ring (3), weighting block, round metal tube and semicircle metal tube are equivalent to weight-driven mechanism (4).All it is to incline by institute's bored borehole
, therefore, round metal tube must be inclined, and weighting block is in vertical where round metal tube using Action of Gravity Field all the time puts down
Different from Block direction is laid particular stress on according to semicircle metal tube immediately below face, tool-face perseverance is in 0 ° or 90 ° or 180 ° or 270 °, instrument
It is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that face control range is permanent, and mechanical guide drilling tool increases hole deviation or increases orientation or drop hole deviation or subtract orientation leads
To drilling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Electronic Control rotary steerable drilling work can be also developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range
Tool.Three plunger cases of rotary steering drilling tool hydraulic end by electronics touching switch, between servomotor and hydraulic oil pump in succession
Logical liquid chamber and plunger case, three electronics touching switch be fixed on hydraulic end upper surface or lay particular stress on block space outer tube inner wall or
Circular metal pipe outer wall and in 120 ° it is uniform install, semi-disc is installed in electronics touching switch position, weighting block, motor,
Gear and round metal tube drive semicircle disc spins jointly.Contrast understands, on the hydraulic end that three electronics touching switch are fixed
End face or the outer tube inner wall face of cylinder or the circular metal pipe outer wall face of cylinder are equivalent to ring ring face (1), electronics touching switch
Equivalent to controlling switch (2), semi-disc is equivalent to semicircle control ring (3), weighting block, motor, gear, round metal tube and semicircle
Disk is equivalent to weight-driven mechanism (4).By institute's bored borehole is all inclined, therefore, round metal tube must be it is inclined, partially
Pouring weight is in immediately below vertical plane where round metal tube all the time using Action of Gravity Field, according to semi-disc with weighting Block direction not
Together, tool-face perseverance certain ad-hoc location in the range of 360 °, it is ± 30 ° or 60 °, rotary steerable drilling work that tool-face control range is permanent
Tool increases (or drop) hole deviation and/or increases (or subtracting) orientation guide digging.
From in terms of embodiment, mineral reserve guide drilling tool structure is different, ring ring face (1) and semicircle control ring (3) space
Form is also different.For example：If ring ring face (1) is certain component top annular plane in mineral reserve guide drilling tool,
Semicircle control ring (3) bottom side is semi-circular shape plane；If ring ring face (1) is certain part in mineral reserve guide drilling tool
The inwall face of cylinder or the outer wall face of cylinder, then semicircle control ring (3) lateral surface or medial surface are semi-cylindricals.But, if from circle
Radially observation ring ring face (1) of the center of circle where planar annular, or from axis axial direction where the inwall face of cylinder, the outer wall face of cylinder
Observation ring ring face (1), ring ring face (1) can regard " circle " as, then, three controlling switches (2) can be regarded as on " circle "
120 ° uniform three " point ", semicircle control ring (3) can be regarded as and " circle " equal diameter " semicircle ", metal in weight-driven mechanism (4)
Ball or weighting block can be regarded as and be in " circle " lowest part center of gravity " point " all the time, and Mathematical Modeling is identical after simplifying, therefore, Directing Mechanism of V-notchf Withjn phase
Together.
The explanation to patent of the present invention is only preferred examples above, can not be understood to art solutions of the present invention
The limitation of content.In a particular application, technical staff to be likely to require make as the case may be and adjusts and change individually above content
Become, the adjustment and change all should be fallen among the protection domain of patent appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range is main by ring ring face (1), controlling switch (2), semicircle
Control ring (3) and weight-driven mechanism (4) constitute；
The ring ring face (1) is hydraulic end upper surface in mineral reserve guide drilling tool, is driven along mineral reserve guide drilling tool
Axle is observed from top to bottom, and ring ring face (1) is exactly the annular plane at the top of hydraulic end；
Controlling switch (2) processing is arranged on ring ring face (1), and three controlling switches (2) are uniform in 120 °；
The controlling switch (2) can be fluid passage, directly connect liquid chamber and plunger case；Can also be that electronics touching is opened
Close, by electronics touching switch, servomotor and hydraulic oil pump indirect communication liquid chamber and plunger case；
The semicircle control ring (3) is placed on ring ring face (1) above, when controlling switch (2) is for fluid passage, semicircle control
Ring (3) processed and ring ring face (1) contact surface need supporting grinding, it is ensured that seal and pressure bearing；
The weight-driven mechanism (4) can be metal ball, can be the combination of weighting block, round metal tube and semicircle metal tube
Body, it might even be possible to be the complexity adaptive system of weighting block, motor, gear, round metal tube and semi-disc composition.
2. a kind of tool-face control range perseverance according to claim 1 is 60 ° of guider, it is characterised in that：Annulus
Orbital plane (1) is arranged on mineral reserve guide drilling tool power transmission shaft by hydraulic end centre bore, mutually rotation, and circle therebetween
Loop orbit face (1) is vertical with borehole axis；
By institute's bored borehole is all inclined, therefore, ring ring face (1) must be tapered plane；
To be in ring ring face (1) all the time using self gravitation effect, minimum for metal ball or weighting block in weight-driven mechanism (4)
Place, and drive semicircle control ring (3) to be in ring ring face (1) certain ad-hoc location by other linkage parts.
3. a kind of tool-face control range perseverance according to claim 1 and 2 is 60 ° of guider, it is characterised in that：Circle
Loop orbit face (1) and its three 120 ° uniform controlling switches (2), semicircle control rings (3) interact, not only tool-face control model
Enclose permanent for ± 30 ° or 60 °, and borehole wall reaction force is constant, continuous steerable drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) lower half circle position, tool-face control range it is permanent for ± 30 ° or
60 °, mineral reserve guide drilling tool drop hole deviation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) upper semi-circle position, tool-face control range it is permanent for ± 30 ° or
60 °, mining site guide drilling tool increases hole deviation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) left semicircle position, tool-face control range it is permanent for ± 30 ° or
60 °, mineral reserve guide drilling tool subtracts orientation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) right semi-circle position, tool-face control range it is permanent for ± 30 ° or
60 °, mineral reserve guide drilling tool increases orientation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) certain ad-hoc location, tool-face control range it is permanent for ± 30 ° or
60 °, mineral reserve guide drilling tool increases (or drop) hole deviation and/or increases (or subtracting) orientation drilling.
4. a kind of tool-face control range perseverance according to claim 1 and 2 is 60 ° of guider, it is characterised in that：Weight
Metal ball or weighting block are in ring ring face (1) lowest part using self gravitation effect, all the time in power drive mechanism (4), automatically
Identification well gravity flash, independent pilot drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) lower half circle position, it is 180 °, mineral reserve steerable drilling that tool-face is permanent
Instrument drop hole deviation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) upper semi-circle position, it is 0 °, mining site steerable drilling work that tool-face is permanent
Tool increases hole deviation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) left semicircle position, it is 270 °, mineral reserve steerable drilling that tool-face is permanent
Instrument subtracts orientation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) right semi-circle position, it is 90 °, mineral reserve steerable drilling work that tool-face is permanent
Tool increases orientation drilling；
When semicircle control ring (3) is positioned at ring ring face (1) certain ad-hoc location, tool-face is permanent where semicircle control ring (3)
Location fix, mineral reserve guide drilling tool increases (or drop) hole deviation and/or increases (or subtracting) orientation drilling.
5. a kind of tool-face control range perseverance according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is 60 ° of guider, its feature
It is：A kind of mechanical vertical drilling tool can be developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range, its tool-face is permanent
It is 180 °, it is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that tool-face control range is permanent, mechanical vertical drilling tool drop hole deviation drilling；
In mechanical vertical drilling tool, equivalent to ring ring face (1), fluid passage is opened equivalent to control for hydraulic end upper surface
Close (2), equivalent to semicircle control ring (3), metal ball is equivalent to weight-driven mechanism (4) for semicircle sealing ring.
6. a kind of tool-face control range perseverance according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is 60 ° of guider, its feature
It is：A kind of mechanical guide drilling tool can be developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range, its tool-face is permanent
It is 0 ° or 90 ° or 180 ° or 270 °, it is ± 30 ° or 60 ° that tool-face control range is permanent, mechanical guide drilling tool increasing hole deviation,
Or increase orientation or drop hole deviation or subtract orientation guide digging；
In mechanical guide drilling tool, the inwall face of cylinder where three fluid passages leads to equivalent to ring ring face (1), liquid
Equivalent to controlling switch (2), semicircle metal tube is equivalent to semicircle control ring (3), weighting block, round metal tube and semicircle metal in road
Pipe is equivalent to weight-driven mechanism (4).
7. a kind of tool-face control range perseverance according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is 60 ° of guider, its feature
It is：A kind of Electronic Control rotary steering drilling tool can be also developed using the permanent guider for 60 ° of tool-face control range,
Its tool-face perseverance certain ad-hoc location in the range of 360 °, it is ± 30 ° or 60 °, rotary steerable drilling work that tool-face control range is permanent
Tool increases (or drop) hole deviation and/or increases (or subtracting) orientation guide digging；
In rotary steering drilling tool, hydraulic end upper surface or outer tube inner wall cylinder that three electronics touching switch are fixed
Face or the circular metal pipe outer wall face of cylinder equivalent to ring ring face (1), electronics touching switch equivalent to controlling switch (2), half
, equivalent to semicircle control ring (3), weighting block, motor, gear, round metal tube and semi-disc are equivalent to weight-driven mechanism for disk
(4)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611272071.2A CN106703693A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Guiding device with 60 degrees of constant tool face control range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611272071.2A CN106703693A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Guiding device with 60 degrees of constant tool face control range |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106703693A true CN106703693A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58906728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611272071.2A Pending CN106703693A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Guiding device with 60 degrees of constant tool face control range |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106703693A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107780834A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-09 | 裴绪建 | A kind of guiding type rotary steering drilling tool |
| CN108691531A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-23 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of tool face azimuth sensor based on conductance principle |
| CN111578912A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | High-side locator for power drilling tool of directional well and horizontal well |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611272071.2A patent/CN106703693A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107780834A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-09 | 裴绪建 | A kind of guiding type rotary steering drilling tool |
| CN108691531A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-23 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of tool face azimuth sensor based on conductance principle |
| CN111578912A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | High-side locator for power drilling tool of directional well and horizontal well |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |