CN106703186B - Raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system and two-tube clamping type connector series - Google Patents

Raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system and two-tube clamping type connector series Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106703186B
CN106703186B CN201710025356.4A CN201710025356A CN106703186B CN 106703186 B CN106703186 B CN 106703186B CN 201710025356 A CN201710025356 A CN 201710025356A CN 106703186 B CN106703186 B CN 106703186B
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bamboo
tube
annulus
bamboo trunk
bolt
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CN106703186A (en
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卓新
董石麟
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201910001690.5A priority Critical patent/CN109811880A/en
Priority to CN201710025356.4A priority patent/CN106703186B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/1963Screw connections with axis at an angle, e.g. perpendicular, to the main axis of the strut

Abstract

The invention discloses raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system and two-tube clamping type connector series.Single two-tube card includes the identical or different left side of two sizes, right annulus and bolt, it is left, right annulus binds round respectively in a bamboo trunk outer wall and is fixed by the bolt lock ring that two sides are installed, side is connected between left annulus and right annulus with same root bolt lock ring, single bamboo trunk triangle is mainly formed by connecting using three bamboo trunks as the two-tube card of rod piece folded form, raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure is mainly formed by connecting using multiple bamboo trunk triangles as installation unit with two-tube card, bamboo trunk or bamboo trunk triangle are successively individually replaced by dismounting two-tube card, structure is completed to repair.The two-tube clamping type connector simple structure of the present invention, versatility are good, and processing convenience is good, and bamboo trunk and two-tube card connection reliability are good, and overall structure bearing capacity is big, and building comfort is good, and structure is repaired conveniently, and structure durability is good.

Description

Raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system and two-tube clamping type connector series
Technical field
The present invention relates to use pipe clamp especially to relate to as structural system composed by connector connection circular cross-section rod piece And a kind of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system and two-tube clamping type connector series.It is two-tube more particularly to a kind of folded form Card, a kind of two-tube card of connection type, a kind of bamboo trunk triangle for connecting adjacent bamboo trunk with the two-tube card of folded form or other methods and being formed Shape, a series of raw bamboo multitubular bundles space networks for connecting adjacent bamboo trunk triangle with two-tube clamping type connector or other methods and being formed Lattice structure.
Background technique
Bamboo is a kind of fast-growing, pollution-free, high-strength light cheap green material.Although having developed a variety of objects both at home and abroad The processing method of reason, chemistry and biology, but all can not fundamentally change the characteristic that bamboo trunk is easy cracking.Raw bamboo structure is with day Right bamboo trunk seriously hinders extensive use of the raw bamboo in building structure, bamboo as main load-carrying member, bamboo trunk durability difference Connectivity problem between pipe is also the major reason of an obstruction raw bamboo structural development.
The conventional connection methods of existing raw bamboo structure mainly include binding connection method and bolted-on connection, bind connection method Although environmentally friendly, the security reliability for connecting structure by the means bound by hand is poor;Bolted-on connection includes that bolt is direct Connection cupping therapy and bolt are indirectly connected with gusset plate method, although construction is all simple and easy, need aperture or fluting on bamboo trunk Connection type can seriously affect the mechanical property of connecting portion, easily induction bamboo trunk stress is concentrated and is cleaved.
In addition, the existing node point connection with conventional connection methods, is easy to produce noise under dynamic load operating condition, influences bamboo The comfort of building.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide novel two-tube clamping type connector series and bamboo trunk is connected with it and is formed Method is repaired in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system and its assembly, can not only solve that traditional raw bamboo structure durability is poor, pacifies Full poor reliability, the problem of comfort difference, and the spatial extent of traditional raw bamboo structure can be increased.Two-tube clamping type connector Including a kind of two-tube card of folded form and a kind of two-tube card of connection type, raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system includes: that raw bamboo is double Restrain spatial mesh structure, raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure, raw bamboo four restrains spatial mesh structure etc..The present invention can promote To the permanent construction structure or temporary stent structure by the circular sections material such as wood, metal as rod piece.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
The present invention is the connecting component built using two-tube clamping type connector as raw bamboo structure, and two-tube clamping type connector includes Two kinds of the two-tube card of folded form and the two-tube card of connection type, both of which is mainly by the identical or different left annulus of two sizes and right circle Ring and bolt composition, left annulus and right annulus are bound round respectively in a bamboo trunk outer wall and by the installation of two-tube clamping type connector two sides Bolt lock ring is fixed, and the connecting side between left annulus and right annulus is connected to form two-tube cassette company with same root bolt lock ring The structure of fitting.I.e. so that left annulus between two bamboo trunks and right annulus middle with same root bolt lock ring the shape that is connected The structure of pipe strap type connector in pairs.
One, a kind of two-tube card of folded form for the connection of bamboo trunk multi-angle:
In the two-tube card of single folded form, left annulus includes pipe clamping pieces and left annulus lower tube clip on the left annulus in approximation Ω shape Piece, right annulus include pipe clamping pieces and right annulus down tube intermediate plate on the right annulus in approximation Ω shape, pipe clamping pieces and Zuo Yuan on left annulus Pipe clamping pieces and right annulus down tube intermediate plate are mainly by the tongue structure of intermediate ring portion and ring portion both ends on ring down tube intermediate plate, right annulus At pipe clamping pieces and left annulus lower tube clip piece ring portion form annulus and bound round respectively in the two sides of bamboo trunk, right annulus upper tube on left annulus Intermediate plate and right annulus lower tube clip piece ring portion composition annulus are simultaneously bound round respectively in the two sides of bamboo trunk, and upper and lower two annulus composition is all one A incomplete circle only in this way just has adjusting surplus between pipe clamping pieces up and down.The bolt includes left bolt, middle bolt and right spiral shell Bolt, the tongue of pipe clamping pieces and left annulus down tube intermediate plate wherein one end is fixedly connected by left bolt on left annulus, right annulus upper tube The tongue of intermediate plate and right annulus down tube intermediate plate wherein one end is fixedly connected by right bolt, on left annulus under pipe clamping pieces and left annulus Pipe clamping pieces pass through middle bolt with the right annulus down tube intermediate plate other end and are fixedly connected on the pipe clamping pieces other end and right annulus.
The tongue of pipe clamping pieces is provided with the circular hole passed through for bolt on the left annulus, and the tongue of Zuo Yuanhuan down tube intermediate plate is opened There is the screw hole for connecting with bolt thread, the circular hole rear thread that left bolt passes through pipe clamping pieces side tongue on left annulus is connected to In the screw hole of left annulus down tube intermediate plate side tongue;The tongue of pipe clamping pieces is provided with the circle passed through for bolt on the right annulus Hole, the tongue of right annulus down tube intermediate plate are provided with the screw hole for connecting with bolt thread, and right bolt passes through pipe clamping pieces on right annulus The circular hole rear thread of side tongue is connected in the screw hole of right annulus down tube intermediate plate side tongue;Middle bolt passes through right annulus upper tube The circular hole rear thread of pipe clamping pieces other side tongue is connected to left annulus down tube intermediate plate and right annulus lower tube clip on intermediate plate and left annulus In the screw hole of piece other side tongue.
By middle bolt after the circular hole of tongue on the left of pipe clamping pieces on right annulus, tongue on the right side of pipe clamping pieces is then passed through on left annulus After the circular hole in portion, then screw on the right side of left annulus down tube intermediate plate after the screw hole of tongue, then screw in tongue on the left of right annulus down tube intermediate plate Screw hole;Left bolt is inserted on left annulus to the screw hole for after the circular hole of pipe clamping pieces, screwing in left annulus down tube intermediate plate;Right bolt is inserted Enter the screw hole that right annulus down tube intermediate plate after the circular hole of pipe clamping pieces, is screwed on right annulus, so that it is double to form a complete folded form Pipe clamp.
Pipe clamping pieces ring portion and left annulus lower tube clip piece ring portion structure are symmetrical or asymmetric on the left annulus, that is, have The central angle that body implements can be the ring portion of one of pipe clamping pieces is greater than 180, and the central angle of the ring portion of another pipe clamping pieces is small In 180.
Pipe clamping pieces ring portion and right annulus lower tube clip piece ring portion structure are symmetrical or asymmetric on the right annulus, that is, have The central angle that body implements can be the ring portion of one of pipe clamping pieces is greater than 180, and the central angle of the ring portion of another pipe clamping pieces is small In 180.
The left annulus and right annulus are using middle bolt as axis progress Arbitrary Rotation, so that a two-tube card Two bamboo trunks are mutually fixedly connected in same plane with any angle.
Adjacent two bamboo trunks fixed of blocking two-tube for folded form in difference diametrically, can by adjust left bolt, Middle bolt, right bolt move toward one another the generation of pipe clamping pieces and left annulus down tube intermediate plate, pipe clamping pieces and right on right annulus The generation of annulus down tube intermediate plate moves toward one another, thus the corresponding bamboo trunk of each autofettage.
Upper, lower tube intermediate plate and bolt in the present invention are all made of metal material.
The two-tube card of folded form proposed by the present invention can be as bamboo in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system of the present invention Connector between pipe.The two-tube card of folded form can be not only used for three adjacent bamboo trunks of angles different on same plane to be assembled into one A bamboo trunk triangle, it can also be used to it is more that the adjacent bamboo trunk triangle sets of multiple and different plane included angles be dressed up a complete raw bamboo Restrain spatial mesh structure.
Two, a kind of to be used for the two-tube card of the parallel connected connection type of bamboo trunk:
The single two-tube card of connection type includes pipe clamping pieces, m shape down tube intermediate plate and three bolts in m shape, in m shape pipe clamping pieces and M shape down tube intermediate plate is mainly another in two ring portions by interconnecting piece fixed between two ring portions, two ring portion one end and setting The tongue of one end is constituted, and the ring portion of pipe clamping pieces and m shape down tube intermediate plate wherein side forms left annulus and binds round in a bamboo trunk in m shape The two sides of outer wall, the ring portion of pipe clamping pieces and the m shape down tube intermediate plate other side forms right annulus and binds round in another bamboo trunk outer wall in m shape Two sides, in m shape pipe clamping pieces and m shape down tube intermediate plate bind round respectively left and right two parallel bamboo trunk outer walls and by connection type it is double The bolt lock ring of pipe clamp two sides and intermediate installation is fixed, and upper and lower two annulus composition is all an incomplete circle, only in this way Just there is adjusting surplus between upper and lower pipe clamping pieces.
The bolt includes left bolt, middle bolt and right bolt, pipe clamping pieces and m shape down tube intermediate plate wherein one end in m shape Tongue is fixedly connected by left bolt, and the tongue of pipe clamping pieces and m shape down tube intermediate plate wherein one end connects by the way that right bolt is fixed in m shape It connects, is fixedly connected between pipe clamping pieces and m shape down tube intermediate plate interconnecting piece by middle bolt in m shape.
In the m shape on the left of pipe clamping pieces tongue, middle interconnecting piece, right side tongue have for left bolt, middle bolt, The circular hole that right bolt passes through, on the left of the m shape down tube intermediate plate tongue, middle interconnecting piece, right side tongue have for a left side The screw hole that bolt, middle bolt, right bolt thread connect.Middle bolt is passed through in m shape after the circular hole of pipe clamping pieces middle interconnecting piece, then Left bolt is passed through in m shape after the circular hole of pipe clamping pieces left side tongue, then revolved by the screw hole for screwing in m shape down tube intermediate plate middle interconnecting piece Right bolt is passed through in m shape after the circular hole of pipe clamping pieces right side tongue, then screws in m shape by the screw hole for entering tongue on the left of m shape down tube intermediate plate The screw hole of tongue on the right side of down tube intermediate plate, to form a two-tube card of complete connection type.
The adjacent two parallel bamboo trunks fixed that block two-tube for connection type, can be by adjusting left spiral shell in difference diametrically Bolt, middle bolt, right bolt move toward one another pipe clamping pieces in m shape with the generation of m shape down tube intermediate plate, thus the corresponding bamboo of each autofettage Pipe.
Upper, lower tube intermediate plate and bolt in the present invention are all made of metal material.
The two-tube card of connection type proposed by the present invention can be as bamboo in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system of the present invention Parallel connected connector between pipe, the company that the adjacent bamboo trunk triangle of multiple and different plane included angles is passed through corresponding parallel bamboo trunk It connects and is assembled into a complete raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure.
Three, a kind of bamboo trunk triangle:
Single bamboo trunk triangle is mainly using three bamboo trunks as rod piece, using three two-tube cards of folded form as connection Part is connected, and three bamboo trunks are successively connected into triangle, and adjacent two bamboo trunks are double with a folded form close to end Pipe clamp connects in other ways, with three folded forms it is two-tube card or can be by the end of three bamboo trunks two-by-two with other connection types It is connected, to make three bamboo trunks are fixed in the same plane to constitute a bamboo trunk triangle.Specific implementation can not also use two-tube Clamping type connector, and use other fixtures or other connection types to replace two-tube clamping type connector that two bamboo trunk connections are solid It is fixed.
Assembly detailed process is successively to be connected three bamboo trunks to be first arranged to triangle, then leaning in every adjacent two bamboo trunks It is connected at close end with the two-tube card of a folded form, so that three bamboo trunks arrange triangle at corresponding angle same flat It is fixed in face, form a bamboo trunk triangle.
The bamboo trunk is tip or tack.
Four, a kind of raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure:
In order to solve the problems, such as raw bamboo structure durability, based on can on the original position of service phase raw bamboo structure it is easy, reliable, The thought for replacing bamboo trunk in batches, proposes raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system.
Raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure is the first seed type in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system, mainly It is using multiple bamboo trunk triangles as installation unit, using the two-tube card of the folded form or the two-tube card of connection type etc. as connection Part is connected, and is connected between two bamboo trunk triangles of arbitrary neighborhood by two-tube clamping type connectors such as folded form or connection types It connects, with respectively wherein the bamboo trunk on one side is connected at both ends by the two-tube cassette such as folded form or connection type between adjacent bamboo trunk triangle The parallel connection of fitting.
The place plane of two neighboring bamboo trunk triangle mutually forms angle, and it is two-tube to pass through connection type between bamboo trunk triangle Card or two-tube two bamboo trunks being connected that block of folded form are parallel.
In order to improve the adjacent cooperative synergisticing performance of parallel bamboo trunk, corresponding two of connection can be increased as needed in parallel The quantity of the two-tube clamping type connector such as folded form or connection type between bamboo trunk makes the parallel bamboo trunk of two separation become a tool There is the Double-bundle set of planes component of preferable globality.Specific implementation can not also use two-tube clamping type connector, and use other cards Tool or other connection types replace two-tube clamping type connector to be connected and fixed two bamboo trunk triangles.
Other fixtures or other connection types include the connection type cohered with bolt penetration hole connection or adhesive plaster.
Assembling detailed process is that multiple bamboo trunk triangles are sequentially arranged connection in a manner of setting up space structure, is first fixed The bamboo trunk triangle of bottom, then bamboo trunk triangle, adjacent bamboo trunk three are gradually up connected on the basis of the bamboo trunk triangle of bottom It is all so that wherein one side is adjacent and consolidates two-tube both ends or many places of being stuck in of the bamboo trunk folded form or connection type on the side between angular Fixed connection connects all adjacent bamboo trunk triangles by the two-tube clamping type connector such as folded form or connection type to realize, finally Form a raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure.
Raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure is also the fundamental type in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system, other Type expands in this type basis.
Five, a kind of raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure:
In order to improve the rigidity and bearing capacity of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system, in raw bamboo Double-bundle space lattice Second of type in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system is proposed on the basis of structure --- raw bamboo three restrains space Network.
Raw bamboo three, which restrains spatial mesh structure, to be constituted in each pair of Double-bundle bamboo trunk of raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure The inside of plane increases a bamboo trunk parallel with corresponding two bamboo trunks, increases bamboo trunk newly at both ends and passes through folded form or connection type It is parallel with corresponding two bamboo trunks progress respectively etc. two-tube clamping type connector to connect.It is worked together to improve adjacent parallel bamboo trunk Synergisticing performance, can increase as needed and connect the two-tube cassette companies such as folded form or connection type between corresponding three parallel bamboo trunks The quantity of fitting makes the parallel bamboo trunk of three separation become the three-dimensional combination of three tube banks with more preferable globality and rigidity Part.
Assembly detailed process is first to build to complete raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure according to the above method, then each pair of two-tube The inside of the constituted plane of beam connects a new bamboo trunk one by one, with the two-tube clamping type connector handle such as multiple folded forms or connection type Two bamboo trunks of each pair of Double-bundle are connected with new bamboo trunk two-by-two respectively, to realize through two-tube cards such as folded form or connection types Formula connector reinforces all Double-bundle set of planes components to become the three-dimensional sub-assembly of three tube banks, ultimately forms a raw bamboo three and restrains Spatial mesh structure.
Six, a kind of raw bamboo four restrains spatial mesh structure:
In order to further increase the rigidity and bearing capacity of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure, it is empty to propose raw bamboo multitubular bundles Between in network system third seed type --- raw bamboo four restrains spatial mesh structure.
It is on the basis of raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure, in each pair of Double-bundle that raw bamboo four, which restrains spatial mesh structure, It is further added by a bamboo trunk parallel with corresponding two bamboo trunks on the outside of the constituted plane of bamboo trunk, increases bamboo trunk folded form or company newly The two-tube clamping type connector such as figure is attached with corresponding two Double-bundle bamboo trunks respectively, and original three is made to restrain three-dimensional combination Part, which is further strengthened, restrains three-dimensional sub-assembly as four, to further increase the overall stiffness and bearing capacity of structure.
Assembly detailed process is first to build to complete raw bamboo three and restrain spatial mesh structure according to the above method, then each pair of two-tube The outside of the constituted plane of beam connects a new bamboo trunk one by one, with the two-tube clamping type connector handle such as multiple folded forms or connection type Two bamboo trunks of each pair of Double-bundle are connected with new bamboo trunk two-by-two respectively, ultimately form a raw bamboo four and restrain space lattice knot Structure.
And so on, it can be realized with above-mentioned same principle with method and be connected by the two-tube cassette such as folded form or connection type Part restrains three-dimensional sub-assemblies four and reinforces becoming the multitubular bundles solid sub-assemblies such as five tube banks, six tube banks, can finally be formed rigidity and Other structures type in the bigger raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system of bearing capacity.
Seven, a kind of repairerment method of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system:
After when the bamboo trunk in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure cracks the defects of, it can be twisted with manually or electrically spanner Bolt in the two-tube card of loose fold stack-type or the two-tube card of connection type, removes a defective bamboo trunk or bamboo trunk triangle in structure, Then with the assembly method of above-mentioned raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure, the two-tube card of upper folded form or connection type are two-tube in situ Card install an intact bamboo trunk or bamboo trunk triangle again, then replaced again with same method next defective bamboo trunk or Bamboo trunk triangle, and so on all defective bamboo trunks or bamboo trunk triangle are successively individually replaced, until completing entire former The repairerment of bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure.
Raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure and be made of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure bamboo building repairerment be Not disassemblying structure, do not influence bamboo building use in the case where, carried out on the original position of structure.
Compared with the background art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) two-tube clamping type connector simple structure, versatility are good, and industrialization manufacture is at low cost.
Because the middle bolt of the two-tube card of folded form is unidirectional hinge spindle, two annulus is flat in the two-tube card of folded form Face can rotate to form any angle around the axis, the connection being applicable between different angle bamboo trunks.So with the two-tube card of folded form Three bamboo trunks can be assembled into the bamboo trunk triangle of one with the long corresponding angle of bar.Meanwhile several bamboo trunk triangle sets are dressed up One raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure all can also be used as connector using the two-tube card of folded form or the two-tube card of connection type. In addition, can be used for fixing not because the spacing in two-tube clamping type connector between upper, lower tube intermediate plate has biggish adjustable surplus With the bamboo trunk of thickness.The upper, lower tube intermediate plate and bolt structure of two-tube clamping type connector are simple, type is single, are conducive to industrialize Batch production.
(2) bamboo trunk rod piece integrality is good, and overall structure bearing capacity is big.
Without punching, slotting on the bamboo trunk that two-tube clamping type connector is connected, the integrality of bamboo trunk rod piece is maintained, can be kept away Exempt from the cleavage fracture because of resulted in the stress collection caused by punching, slotting on bamboo trunk.In addition, the anchor ear of two-tube clamping type connector Effect improves bamboo trunk in the crack resistance of junction.Compared with the raw bamboo space structure constituted with Conventional attachment methods, with this The bearing capacity for inventing raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure constructed by two-tube clamping type connector will significantly improve.
(3) bamboo trunk rod piece processing convenience is good, and production cost is low.
Because the end of the adjacent bamboo trunk of unit is without mutually being passed through in bamboo trunk triangle using two-tube clamping type connector The docking of mode.Therefore, no matter what kind of angle formed between adjacent bamboo trunk, any bamboo trunk end is all not necessarily to according to traditional phase It passes through connection type and its machining accuracy forms corresponding angle or even the end cross-sectional of all rod pieces only need to be perpendicular to the rod piece Central axes, the present invention greatly reduce the difficulty of processing and production cost of bamboo trunk.
(4) bamboo trunk and two-tube clamping type connector connection reliability are good, and building comfort is good.
Two-tube clamping type connector can fix bamboo trunk to bolt application pretightning force by setting the screw-down torque of electric wrench, Two-tube clamping type connector is set not generate sliding under load action between the bamboo trunk that is tightened.The present invention can solve traditional original The problems such as connection reliability is poor at bamboo structure node and easily issues noise under dynamic loading.
(5) structure is repaired convenient, and structure durability is good.
Because raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system is made of parallel multitubular bundles sub-assembly, any one when disassembly When bamboo trunk or a bamboo trunk triangle, integrally-built topological relation is constant, and the geometric invariance of structure still maintains.Institute With, when the bamboo trunk as structural member is after service phase cracks, can in not disassemblying structure, do not influence before building uses Put, in situ on safe and reliable replacement is carried out to defect bamboo trunk, to extend the service life of raw bamboo structure.The present invention is logical The repairerment method for crossing replacement bamboo trunk in situ has evaded dependence of the raw bamboo structure durability for bamboo wood processing technique, can solve tradition The global problem of raw bamboo structure durability difference.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the two-tube card structure figure of folded form of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the two-tube card structure figure of folded form of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the two-tube card installation lock ring of folded form of the present invention to bamboo trunk when state reference map.
Fig. 4 is the two-tube card structure figure of connection type of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be the two-tube card installation lock ring of connection type of the present invention to bamboo trunk when state reference map.
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of tip bamboo trunk triangle.
Fig. 7 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of tip bamboo trunk triangle.
Fig. 8 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of tack bamboo trunk triangle.
Fig. 9 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of tack bamboo trunk triangle.
Figure 10 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram connected between adjacent prongs bamboo trunk triangle.
Figure 11 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram connected between adjacent tack bamboo trunk triangle.
Figure 12 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram connected between one group of adjacent prongs bamboo trunk triangle.
Figure 13 is raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is that raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is that raw bamboo four restrains spatial mesh structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is that raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure repairs schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the installation section of the effective two-tube clamping type connector of two parallel bamboos of raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure Figure.
Figure 18 is the installation section for the effective two-tube clamping type connector of three parallel bamboos that raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure Figure.
Figure 19 is the installation section for the effective two-tube clamping type connector of four parallel bamboos that raw bamboo four restrains spatial mesh structure Figure.
In figure: 1, Zuo Yuanhuan, 2, right annulus, 3, left bolt, 4, middle bolt, 5, right bolt, 6, pipe clamping pieces on left annulus, 7, Left annulus down tube intermediate plate, 8, pipe clamping pieces on right annulus, 9, right annulus down tube intermediate plate, 10, upper left L sections of circular hole, 11, upper left S sections of circle Hole, 12, lower-left L sections of screw hole, 13, lower-left S sections of screw hole, L sections of 14, upper right circular holes, S sections of 15, upper right circular holes, 16, bottom right L sections of spiral shell Hole, 17, bottom right S sections of screw hole, 18, pipe clamping pieces in m shape, 19, m shape down tube intermediate plate, 20, left bolt, 21, middle bolt, 22, right spiral shell Bolt, 23, the circular hole of middle interconnecting piece, 24, the screw hole of middle interconnecting piece, 25, the circular hole of left side tongue, 26, the spiral shell of left side tongue Hole, 27, the circular hole of right side tongue, 28, the screw hole of right side tongue, 29,30,31: bamboo trunk, 32,33,34: the two-tube card of folded form, 35,36: parallel bamboo trunk, 37,38: two-tube clamping type connector, 39,40: bamboo trunk.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1: the two-tube card of folded form and assemble flow.
(1) as shown in Figure 1, 2, a folded form is two-tube to block the left circle identical or different by two sizes to the two-tube card of folded form Ring 1 is formed with right annulus 2 and three respectively left bolt 3, middle bolt 4, right bolts 5, and Zuo Yuanhuan 1 is by a left annulus Pipe clamping pieces 6 and a left annulus down tube intermediate plate 7 are constituted, and right annulus 2 is by pipe clamping pieces 8 on a right annulus and a right annulus down tube Intermediate plate 9 is constituted.
Pipe clamping pieces 6,8 and annulus down tube intermediate plate 7,9 are an arc-shaped steel bar as ring portion on all annulus, arc-shaped The left and right ends of steel bar are respectively provided with one and protrude horizontally up section as tongue, and the length that left and right ends protrude horizontally up section is different, In it is longer be L sections, it is shorter be S sections.Respectively there is circular hole 10,11, Zuo Yuanhuan in the L section He S section of pipe clamping pieces 6 on left annulus Respectively there is screw hole 12,13 in the L section and S section of down tube intermediate plate 6;Respectively there is a circle in the L section He S section of pipe clamping pieces 8 on right annulus Respectively there is screw hole 16,17 in hole 14,15, the L section of right annulus down tube intermediate plate 9 and S section.10,11,14,15 diameter of circular hole is big In 12,13,16,17 diameter of screw hole, screwhole diameter matches with the corresponding diameter of bolt.
In specific implementation, as shown in Figure 1, 2,7 ring portion structure phase of 6 ring portion of pipe clamping pieces and left annulus down tube intermediate plate on left annulus Symmetrical or asymmetric, i.e., the central angle that specific implementation can be the ring portion of one of pipe clamping pieces is greater than 180, another pipe clamp The central angle of the ring portion of piece is less than 180.Pipe clamping pieces 8 on right annulus and right annulus down tube intermediate plate 9 can also be equally arranged.
(2) assembly of the two-tube card of folded form: as shown in Figure 1, 2, the tongue in 6 left side of pipe clamping pieces is provided with upper left S on left annulus Duan Yuankong 11, the tongue on 6 right side of pipe clamping pieces is provided with upper left L section circular hole 10, the tongue on the left of Zuo Yuanhuan down tube intermediate plate 7 on left annulus It is provided with lower-left S sections of screw hole 13, the tongue on 6 right side of pipe clamping pieces is provided with lower-left L sections of screw hole 12, pipe clamping pieces 8 on right annulus on left annulus The tongue in left side is provided with L sections of circular holes 14 of upper right, and the tongue on 6 right side of pipe clamping pieces is provided with S sections of circular holes 15 of upper right, right annulus on left annulus The tongue in 9 left side of down tube intermediate plate is provided with bottom right L sections of screw hole 16, and the tongue on 6 right side of pipe clamping pieces is provided with bottom right S sections of screw hole on left annulus 17;Left bolt 3 is threadedly coupled after passing through upper left S sections of circular hole 11 with lower-left S sections of screw hole 13, so that pipe clamping pieces 6 and a left side on left annulus The tongue in the left side of annulus down tube intermediate plate 7 is fixedly connected, right bolt 5 pass through after upper right S sections of circular hole 15 with bottom right S sections of 17 screw thread of screw hole Connection, so that pipe clamping pieces 8 are fixedly connected with the tongue on right 9 right side of annulus down tube intermediate plate on right annulus;6 He of pipe clamping pieces on left annulus The tongue on left 7 right side of annulus down tube intermediate plate is placed on right annulus between the tongue in 9 left side of pipe clamping pieces 8 and right annulus down tube intermediate plate, After middle bolt 4 sequentially passes through L sections of circular holes 14 of upper right, upper left L sections of circular hole 10, then successively with lower-left L sections of screw hole 12, bottom right L sections of spiral shell Hole 16 is threadedly coupled, so that the right side tongue of pipe clamping pieces 6 and left annulus down tube intermediate plate 7 on left annulus, 8 and of pipe clamping pieces on right annulus It is fixedly connected between the four of the left side tongue of right annulus down tube intermediate plate 9.
As shown in figure 3, two-tube for folded form block the difference of adjacent two bamboo trunks fixed diametrically, adjusting can be passed through Left bolt 3, middle bolt 4, right bolt 5 move toward one another the generation of pipe clamping pieces 6 and left annulus down tube intermediate plate 7, right annulus Upper pipe clamping pieces 8 are moved toward one another with the generation of right annulus down tube intermediate plate 9, thus the corresponding bamboo trunk of each autofettage.
Embodiment 2: the two-tube card of connection type and assemble flow.
(1) the two-tube card of connection type is as shown in figure 4, the two-tube card of a connection type includes 18, m of pipe clamping pieces in a m shape Shape down tube intermediate plate 19 and three respectively left bolt 20, middle bolt 21, right bolts 22 are formed, pipe clamping pieces 18 and m shape in m shape Down tube intermediate plate 19 is bound round respectively in left and right two parallel bamboo trunk outer walls and by the left bolt 20 of the two-tube card two sides of connection type, the right side Bolt 22 and intermediate 21 lock ring of middle bolt are fixed.
Pipe clamping pieces 18 and m shape down tube intermediate plate 19 are mainly by connection fixed between two ring portions, two ring portion one end in m shape Portion and the tongue that two ring portion other ends are arranged in are constituted, and the ring portion of pipe clamping pieces 18 and m shape down tube intermediate plate 19 is bound round respectively in m shape In the two sides of left and right two parallel bamboo trunks, the tongue of 19 left end of pipe clamping pieces 18 and m shape down tube intermediate plate passes through left bolt 20 in m shape It is fixedly connected, pipe clamping pieces 18 are fixedly connected with the tongue of 19 right end of m shape down tube intermediate plate by right bolt 22 in m shape, pipe clamp in m shape Piece 18 is fixedly connected with the middle interconnecting piece of m shape down tube intermediate plate 19 by middle bolt 21.
18 left side tongue of pipe clamping pieces, middle interconnecting piece, right side tongue have for left bolt 20, middle bolt in m shape 21, the circular hole that right bolt 22 passes through, 19 left side tongue of m shape down tube intermediate plate, middle interconnecting piece, right side tongue have for The screw hole that left bolt 20, middle bolt 21, right bolt 22 are threadedly coupled.
(2) assembly of the two-tube card of connection type: as shown in figure 4, middle bolt 21 is passed through 18 middle interconnecting piece of pipe clamping pieces in m shape Circular hole 25, screw in the screw hole 26 of 19 middle interconnecting piece of m shape down tube intermediate plate again, it is left that left bolt 20 is passed through pipe clamping pieces 18 in m shape Right bolt 22 is passed through pipe clamping pieces in m shape by the circular hole 23 of side tongue, the screw hole 24 for screwing in 19 left side tongue of m shape down tube intermediate plate again The circular hole 27 of 18 right side tongues, the screw hole 28 for screwing in 19 right side tongue of m shape down tube intermediate plate again, to form a complete disjunctor The two-tube card of type.
Left and right two parallel bamboo trunks can be fixedly connected by pipe clamping pieces 18 with m shape down tube intermediate plate 19 in m shape.
As shown in figure 5, adjacent two bamboo trunks fixed that block two-tube for connection type can pass through tune in difference diametrically Left bolt 20, middle bolt 21, right bolt 22 are saved, the generation of pipe clamping pieces 18 and m shape down tube intermediate plate 19 in m shape is moved toward one another, thus Each corresponding bamboo trunk of autofettage.
Embodiment 3: bamboo trunk triangle and assemble flow.
(1) bamboo trunk triangle is shaped like shown in Fig. 6~9, a bamboo trunk triangle using three bamboo trunks 29,30,31 as rod piece, with The two-tube card 32,33,34 of three folded forms is as connectors or with other connection types.With the two-tube card 32,33,34 of three folded forms Or the end of three bamboo trunks 29,30,31 is connected two-by-two with other connection types, it is allowed to fix in the same plane, that is, constitutes One bamboo trunk triangle.
(2) assembly of bamboo trunk triangle:, should be according to design requirement in advance at three before assembly as shown in Fig. 1~3,6~9 The connecting portion of the two-tube card of folded form is marked on bamboo trunk 29,30,31 respectively, then bamboo trunk 29 is put into a left side in the two-tube card 32 of folded form 7 in annulus down tube intermediate plate, the upper pipe clamping pieces 6 of annulus are closed, left bolt 3 is inserted into pipe clamping pieces S sections on left annulus of circular hole 11, is screwed in The screw hole 13 of S sections of left annulus down tube intermediate plate simultaneously tightens bolt, and the company of the two-tube card 29 of folded form left annulus 1 and bamboo trunk 32 can be completed It connects, the connection of the two-tube card 32 of folded form right annulus 2 and bamboo trunk 30 is then completed with same method.And so on, complete folded form The connection of two-tube card 33 and bamboo trunk 30,31 and folded form two-tube card 34 and bamboo trunk 31,29, to complete a bamboo trunk triangle Assembly.
The bamboo trunk 29,30,31 of specific implementation can be tip or tack.
Embodiment 4: raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure and assembly method.
(1) composition of raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure: use several connection types it is two-tube card or the two-tube card of folded form as Bamboo trunk corresponding in all adjacent bamboo trunk triangles is connected by connector in parallel two-by-two, that is, it is empty to constitute a raw bamboo Double-bundle Between network.Specific implementation can not also use two-tube clamping type connector, and use other fixtures or other connection type generations Two bamboo trunk triangles are connected and fixed for two-tube clamping type connector.
(2) assembly of raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure: as shown in Figure 10,11, first by two neighboring bamboo trunk triangle Need to connect on corresponding two parallel bamboo trunks 35,36 position alignment, then with connection type it is two-tube card 37,38 be separately connected this two The parallel bamboo trunk 35 of root, 36 corresponding positions.Two connection types or the two-tube card of folded form are at least needed between every two parallel bamboo trunks It is fixed, it is separately mounted near the both ends of bamboo trunk, the parallel bamboo trunk of two separation is made to become pair with preferable globality Set of planes component is restrained, as shown in Figure 13,17.The assembly method and the assembly method phase in two-tube clamping type connector of parallel bamboo trunk Together.And so on, as shown in figure 12, complete the connection of other adjacent bamboo trunk triangles.Finally, as shown in figure 13, when all phases After parallel bamboo trunk all uses the two-tube card of connection type to complete connection between adjacent bamboo trunk triangle, it is formed a complete raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure.
Embodiment 5: a kind of raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure and assembly method.
(1) raw bamboo three restrains the composition of spatial mesh structure: as shown in Figure 14,18, raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure It is to increase by one and corresponding two bamboos in the inside of each pair of constituted plane of Double-bundle bamboo trunk of raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure Manage parallel bamboo trunk 39, increase newly bamboo trunk 39 both ends by the two-tube clamping type connector such as folded form or connection type respectively with it is corresponding Two bamboo trunks connected in parallel.In order to improve the adjacent cooperative synergisticing performance of parallel bamboo trunk, can increase as needed The quantity for connecting the two-tube clamping type connectors such as folded form or the connection type between corresponding three parallel bamboo trunks, makes the flat of three separation Row bamboo trunk becomes the three-dimensional sub-assembly of three tube banks with more preferable globality and rigidity.
(2) raw bamboo three restrains the assembly of spatial mesh structure: as shown in Figure 14,18, assembly detailed process is first by above-mentioned Method, which is built, completes raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure, then connects one one by one in the lower section of the constituted plane of each pair of Double-bundle New bamboo trunk 39 is respectively two-by-two connected two bamboo trunks of each pair of Double-bundle with new bamboo trunk 39 with the two-tube card of multiple folded forms, As shown in figure 18, all Double-bundle set of planes components are reinforced by two-tube clamping type connector to become three tube bank solids to realize Sub-assembly ultimately forms a raw bamboo three and restrains spatial mesh structure.
Embodiment 6: a kind of raw bamboo four restrains spatial mesh structure and assembly method.
(1) raw bamboo four restrains the composition of spatial mesh structure: as shown in Figure 15,19, raw bamboo four restrains spatial mesh structure Be 5 raw bamboo three of embodiment restrain spatial mesh structure on the basis of, the outside of each pair of constituted plane of Double-bundle bamboo trunk again Increase a bamboo trunk 40 parallel with corresponding two bamboo trunks, increases the two-tube cassette connection such as folded form or connection type of bamboo trunk 40 newly Part is attached with corresponding two Double-bundle bamboo trunks respectively, so that original three is restrained three-dimensional sub-assembly and is further strengthened as four Three-dimensional sub-assembly is restrained, to further increase the overall stiffness and bearing capacity of structure.
(2) raw bamboo four restrains the assembly of spatial mesh structure: as shown in Figure 15,19, assembly detailed process is first by above-mentioned Method, which is built, completes the tube bank spatial mesh structure of raw bamboo three, then connects one one by one in the top of the constituted plane of each pair of Double-bundle New bamboo trunk 40 is respectively two-by-two connected two bamboo trunks of each pair of Double-bundle with new bamboo trunk with multiple two-tube clamping type connectors, As shown in figure 19, it ultimately forms a raw bamboo four and restrains spatial mesh structure.
And so on, it can be realized with above-mentioned same principle and method and three-dimensional group is restrained four by two-tube clamping type connector Component is reinforced becoming the multitubular bundles solid sub-assemblies such as five tube banks, six tube banks, can finally form rigidity and the bigger raw bamboo of bearing capacity Other types in multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system.
Embodiment 7: the repairerment method of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure.
Repairing for the raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure of above-described embodiment 4-6 can not influence bamboo building normal use In the case of, it is carried out on the original position of structure.As shown in figure 16, unscrewed on corresponding two-tube clamping type connector with manually or electrically spanner Bolt, defective bamboo trunk or a bamboo trunk triangle are removed, with the assembly side of similar raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure Method is upper in situ to install new bamboo trunk or bamboo trunk triangle.Then, replaced again with same method next defective bamboo trunk or Bamboo trunk triangle, until completing the repairerment of entire raw bamboo Double-bundle spatial mesh structure.
And so on, it can realize that raw bamboo three restrains spatial mesh structure, raw bamboo four is managed with above-mentioned same principle and method The repairerment of other types structure in the raw bamboos multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure system such as beam spatial mesh structure.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment. Technical solution of the present invention can also be applied to other than it can be applied to raw bamboo structure by the circular sections such as wood, metal material Permanent construction structure or temporary stent structure as rod piece.All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to this The protection scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of two-tube clamping type connector for bamboo trunk connection, it is characterised in that: by the identical or different left circle of two sizes Ring (1) and right annulus (2) and bolt form, and Zuo Yuanhuan (1) and right annulus (2) are bound round respectively in two bamboo trunk outer walls and by two-tube The bolt lock ring of clamping type connector two sides installation is fixed, and the connecting side between Zuo Yuanhuan (1) and right annulus (2) is with same root bolt Lock ring and be connected to form the structure of two-tube clamping type connector;
The two-tube clamping type connector be the two-tube card of folded form, the left annulus (1) include on left annulus pipe clamping pieces (6) and Left annulus down tube intermediate plate (7), right annulus (2) include pipe clamping pieces (8) and right annulus down tube intermediate plate (9) on right annulus, on left annulus Pipe clamping pieces (8) and right annulus down tube intermediate plate (9) are by intermediate ring on pipe clamping pieces (6) and left annulus down tube intermediate plate (7), right annulus The tongue at portion and ring portion both ends is constituted, and pipe clamping pieces (6) and left annulus down tube intermediate plate (7) ring portion composition annulus are bound round respectively on left annulus Pipe clamping pieces (8) and right annulus down tube intermediate plate (9) ring portion form annulus and bind round respectively on the two sides of a bamboo trunk outer wall, right annulus In the two sides of another bamboo trunk outer wall;The bolt includes left bolt (3), middle bolt (4) and right bolt (5), Zuo Yuanhuan upper tube The tongue of intermediate plate (6) and left annulus down tube intermediate plate (7) wherein one end is fixedly connected by left bolt (3), pipe clamping pieces on right annulus (8) be fixedly connected with the tongue of right annulus down tube intermediate plate (9) wherein one end by right bolt (5), on left annulus pipe clamping pieces (6) and During pipe clamping pieces (8) and right annulus down tube intermediate plate (9) other end pass through on left annulus down tube intermediate plate (7) other end and right annulus Bolt (4) is fixedly connected;The left annulus (1) and right annulus (2) is that axis carries out Arbitrary Rotation with middle bolt (4), So that two bamboo trunks are mutually fixedly connected in same plane with any angle by the two-tube card of a folded form.
2. a kind of two-tube clamping type connector for bamboo trunk connection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for two-tube The difference of adjacent two bamboo trunks that clamping type connector is fixed diametrically makes phase by adjusting left bolt, middle bolt, right bolt The upper pipe clamping pieces of cooperation are moved toward one another with the generation of down tube intermediate plate, thus the corresponding bamboo trunk of each autofettage.
3. a kind of bamboo trunk triangle, it is characterised in that: single bamboo trunk triangle be using three bamboo trunks (29,30,31) as rod piece, It is connected using the two-tube card of folded form described in three claims 1 as connector, three bamboo trunks are successively connected into triangle, It is being connected close to end with the two-tube card of a folded form per adjacent two bamboo trunks, to keep three bamboo trunks solid in the same plane Surely a bamboo trunk triangle is constituted.
4. a kind of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure, it is characterised in that: raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure is wanted with right Ask the 3 bamboo trunk triangles to be connected as installation unit, using two-tube clamping type connector described in claim 1 as connector and At being so that respectively wherein the bamboo trunk on one side passes through the parallel connection of the two-tube card of folded form at both ends between adjacent bamboo trunk triangle At to form the raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure with parallel double tube member structure feature.
5. a kind of raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: between bamboo trunk triangle The inside of two constituted planes of bamboo trunk of the parallel connection of two-tube card (37,38) by folded form or inside and outside add Bamboo trunk, the bamboo trunk both ends added pass through the two-tube card of the folded form parallel company of corresponding two bamboo trunks between bamboo trunk triangle respectively It connects.
6. being applied to a kind of repairerment method of any raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure of claim 4-5, feature exists In: unscrew the bolt in two-tube clamping type connector, remove in raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure a defective bamboo trunk or Bamboo trunk triangle, then in situ on install an intact bamboo trunk or bamboo trunk triangle with two-tube clamping type connector again, so Replace defective next bamboo trunk or bamboo trunk triangle again with same method afterwards, and so on by defective bamboo trunk or bamboo trunk Triangle is successively individually replaced, and the repairerment of entire raw bamboo multitubular bundles spatial mesh structure is completed.
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