CN106702800B - A method of straw lignin and hemicellulose are removed with proton type ionic liquid - Google Patents

A method of straw lignin and hemicellulose are removed with proton type ionic liquid Download PDF

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CN106702800B
CN106702800B CN201611261727.0A CN201611261727A CN106702800B CN 106702800 B CN106702800 B CN 106702800B CN 201611261727 A CN201611261727 A CN 201611261727A CN 106702800 B CN106702800 B CN 106702800B
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ionic liquid
hemicellulose
lignin
cellulose
added
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CN106702800A (en
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吕兴梅
杨绍旗
徐俊丽
张�杰
张锁江
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/003Pulping cellulose-containing materials with organic compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of single ionic liquid one-step method removal straw lignin and hemicellulose, this method intermediate ion liquid is polyhydroxy proton type ammonium salt class ionic liquid, it is characterized by: at 80-160 DEG C of temperature, time 0.25-24h, three kinds of components in separated and dissolved ligno-cellulosic materials, can make wherein lignin and hemicellulose level simultaneously decline 50-95% under the conditions of ligno-cellulosic materials mass fraction 5%-10%.The ionic liquid is characterized in that synthesis material used is cheap, synthetic method is simple, with biodegradability, and ionic liquid one-step method dissolves the lignin and hemicellulose eliminated in biomass components simultaneously, the cellulose Ⅰ profile material that purity is higher than 70% has been obtained, the crystalline structure of cellulose in raw material biomass components is maintained.The problems such as that this method solve conventional ionic liquids is expensive, inferior separating effect provides possibility for the industrialization of ionic liquid pretreatment biomass, belongs to novel biomass pre-treatment solvents.

Description

A method of straw lignin and hemicellulose are removed with proton type ionic liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of polyhydroxy proton type ammonium salt class ion liquid dissolving separation lignocellulosic stalk Cellulose and lignin, hemicellulose, obtain I profile material of high purity cellulose, belong to biomass field.
Background technique
With the increasingly failure of earth fossil resource, energy and environment problem, which has become in human industryization development, to be needed Green renewable resource is developed and used to the important problem of solution, realizes that efficient utilize of resource is to solve current chemical industry The effective way developed slowly.Biomass resource big, widespread green regenerative energy sources as reserves on the earth, in recent years Research and probe in receive the extensive concern of people.Other than forest cover, agricultural crop straw and a variety of annual plants Object stalk also plays an important role in the substance of nature and energy circulation.Main composition portion as biomass resource Point, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin can be extracted and are used by the technique of biorefinery.Cellulose (35-55%) and hemicellulose (20-35%) can be decomposed into glucose and xylose, and be converted by the method for biological and chemical The chemicals such as a variety of pharmaceutical intermediates and alcohol fuel, gasoline and glycol are produced, and lignin (15-30%) can also lead to Cross the aromatic compound that distinct methods are catalytically conveted to gasoline and other high added values.Corn stover, cotton stalk, reed rod and wood Consider the agricultural wastes of these low costs to be worth doing, the lignocellulosic of itself is renewable resource valuable in nature.
By carrying out separated and dissolved pretreatment to lignocellulosic labyrinth, biomass components cellulose and half fiber are realized Dimension element, lignin efficiently separate be biomass resource utilization committed step, wherein for the separation and Extraction and benefit of cellulose With particularly important.Solvent used in conventional pretreatment technical process mostly acid, aqueous slkali or organic solvent, but these solvents System is generally existing, and environmental pollution is serious, the problems such as cannot recycling, is stringent to equipment requirement and at high cost.
Ionic liquid receives the extensive concern of people as reaction medium and solvent in research in recent years.Ion The advantages that liquid has thermal stability good, hardly possible volatilization, recyclable, has been widely used for organic synthesis, industry is urged Change and the fields such as extraction and separation.Ionic liquid at room temperature can form stronger ionic liquid hydrogen bond action with biomass components, this New approaches are provided for its component separated and dissolved for being applied to biomass.Conventional single ionic liquid separated and dissolved wood fibre For plain component there are two types of thinking, a kind of thinking is with the fibre in the dissolution preferable ion liquid dissolving lignocellulosic of cellulose ability Dimension element, then regeneration obtains the cellulose Ⅱ profile material of amorphous state, to promote the further Transformation Application of cellulose, patent US2010/0163018 A1, WO2016/116126 A2, US2016/0002358 A1 disclose pre- with different ionic liquid Processing separation and the method using lignocellulosic.Another thinking is that use removes the preferable ionic liquid of lignin dissolution Lignin in biomass components, obtains fiber-rich cellulosic material, and 103031762 A of patent CN has then used this method.
Ionic liquid mainly includes N- methylimidazole, ammonium salt class and microcosmic salt for the cation of biomass components dissolution Class, anion are mainly X-(halogen), CH3COO-、CH3SO4 -、(CH3)2O2PO2 -And HCO2 -Deng, however most of single ionics Liquid can not achieve efficiently separating for cellulose and hemicellulose in lignocellulosic component, and synthesis step is more, cost Height can destroy the crystalline structure of cellulose in raw material by the cellulosic material for dissolving and regenerating, in subsequent application In be restricted, meanwhile, in separated and dissolved use dimethyl sulfoxide organic solvent, environmental pollution is serious, does not meet sustainable development The theory of exhibition and green processes engineering.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of polyhydroxy proton type ammonium salt class ionic liquids as separated and dissolved lignocellulosic component Solvent, one-step method can make lignin in biomass material and hemicellulose while remove, and obtain I fiber type of higher degree Cellulosic material.Ionic liquid general structure is as follows:
Method for synthesizing ionic liquid used in the present invention is as follows:
Under the conditions of 273.15K temperature, appropriate Loprazolam is titrated into the methanol that funnel is slowly dropped into hydramine by constant pressure In solution, after being added dropwise, it is warming up to room temperature reaction 48h, stops reaction, rotary evaporation removes methanol solvate, uses ether respectively Three times with ethyl acetate washing, finally the ionic liquid of synthesis is dried in vacuo.
It is as follows to the separated and dissolved experimental procedure of lignocellulosic:
Biomass starting material stalk is first washed with neutral detergent, dry, pulverize and be sieved, filters out certain particle size (≤0.125mm) lignocellulosic material.
Heating stirring in flask is added in the lignocellulosic material of mass fraction 5%-10% and ionic liquid simultaneously.
Experimental temperature is 80-160 DEG C, reaction time 0.25-24h, wooden under the microscope in polarized light microscopy every 0.5h Cellulosic component dissolves situation.After reaction, the dilution centrifugation of 10mL deionized water is added into system, consolidates what centrifugation obtained Body is washed 3-6 times, and high purity cellulose material is dried to obtain.
Advantage of the present invention
The ionic liquid synthesis of 1 invention is simple, low in raw material price, and it is expensive to overcome conventional ionic liquid, synthesis The disadvantages of method is cumbersome, at high cost.
The ionic liquid of 2 inventions shows excellent separated and dissolved ability to lignocellulosic, can dissolve simultaneously wooden Lignin and hemicellulose in cellulosic component obtain the cellulose Ⅰ profile material that purity is 70-95%, maintain stalk original The crystalline structure of cellulose in material.
3 pairs of hydroxy kind ion liquid dissolving separating effects are best, meanwhile, cellulose is insoluble in experiment, and product is easy to point From low energy consumption, provides possibility for the industrialization of ionic liquid separating biomass components.
Ionic liquid and water have only been used in separated and dissolved experiment in 4 inventions, eliminate conventional ionic liquid separated and dissolved stalk Dimethyl sulfoxide diluent used in different component, it is more environmentally protective, meet the theory of green processes engineering.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is specific embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, embodiment 6, the fibre of embodiment 7 Tie up the XRD comparison diagram of cellulosic material and stalk and cotton haulm raw material.
Fig. 1 specific embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, embodiment 6, embodiment 8, embodiment 9, embodiment 10, the cellulosic material and corn stalk raw material XRD comparison diagram of embodiment 11.
The cellulosic material and cotton stalk raw material XRD comparison diagram of Fig. 2 specific embodiment 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to embodiment, and still, specific embodiment is not constituted pair in any way The limitation of the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, 120 DEG C of items Magnetic agitation for 24 hours, the dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifugation point is added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction under part From.By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and product is carried out Lignocellulosic component analysis.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to from the 15.28% of raw material in product 1.99%, hemicellulose level drops to 4.04% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 91.81% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 2
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, 120 DEG C of items The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifugation point are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 0.25h under part From.By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and product is carried out Lignocellulosic component analysis.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to from the 15.28% of raw material in product 5.30%, hemicellulose level drops to 10.08% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 76.53% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 3
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, 80 DEG C of items The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifuge separation are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 6h under part. By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and product is subjected to wood The analysis of matter cellulosic component.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to from the 15.28% of raw material in product 8.14%, hemicellulose level drops to 12.60% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 70.00% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 4
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid solvent triethanolamine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)3NH]+ CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, magnetic force under the conditions of 160 DEG C 6h is stirred, the dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifuge separation are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction.Not by gained Dissolved product calculates the solubility of the ionic liquid, and product is carried out lignocellulosic using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing Component analysis.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to 5.45% from the 15.28% of raw material in product, hemicellulose Cellulose content drops to 5.44% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 82.44% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 5
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid solvent N, N- dimethylethanolamine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)NH(CH3)2]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) corn stover It is dilute that 10mL deionized water is added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by powder, magnetic agitation 6h under the conditions of 140 DEG C It releases, be centrifugated.By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and Product is subjected to lignocellulosic component analysis.Composition analysis result shows, in product content of lignin from raw material 15.28% Drop to 12.51%, hemicellulose level drops to 9.56% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to from 50.53% 78.01%.
Embodiment 6
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 1.0g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, 130 DEG C of items The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifuge separation are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 6h under part. By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and product is subjected to wood The analysis of matter cellulosic component.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to from the 15.28% of raw material in product 8.60%, hemicellulose level drops to 8.05% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 76.10% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 7
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) cotton stalk powder end, under the conditions of 130 DEG C The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifuge separation are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 6h.By institute Undissolved product is obtained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, calculates the solubility of the ionic liquid, and product is subjected to wooden fibre Tie up plain component analysis.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to 16.60% from the 23.59% of raw material in product, half Content of cellulose drops to 2.05% from 18.45%, and content of cellulose is increased to 75.10% from 43.98%.
Embodiment 8
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)3NH]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, under the conditions of 150 DEG C The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifuge separation are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 6h.By institute Undissolved product is obtained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, calculates the solubility of the ionic liquid, and product is subjected to wooden fibre Tie up plain component analysis.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to 7.22% from the 15.28% of raw material in product, half Content of cellulose drops to 9.10% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 83.32% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 9
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, 120 DEG C of items The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifugation point are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 0.75h under part From.By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and product is carried out Lignocellulosic component analysis.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to from the 15.28% of raw material in product 4.16%, hemicellulose level drops to 8.62% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 82.05% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 10
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.5g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, 120 DEG C of items The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifuge separation are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 1h under part. By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and product is subjected to wood The analysis of matter cellulosic component.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to from the 15.28% of raw material in product 4.03%, hemicellulose level drops to 8.51% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 82.25% from 50.53%.
Embodiment 11
To by dry 10g proton type ionic liquid Solvents N-methyl diethanol amine methane sulfonates ([(HOCH2CH2)2NH(CH3)]+CH3SO4 -) in 0.8g is added by washing, dry, sieving (≤0.125mm) maize straw powder, 130 DEG C of items The dilution of 10mL deionized water, centrifuge separation are added into the ionic liquid and stalk mixture after reaction by magnetic agitation 6h under part. By the undissolved product of gained using clear water cleaning, dry, weighing, the solubility of the ionic liquid is calculated, and product is subjected to wood The analysis of matter cellulosic component.Composition analysis result shows that content of lignin drops to from the 15.28% of raw material in product 7.31%, hemicellulose level drops to 7.66% from 31.21%, and content of cellulose is increased to 75.10% from 50.53%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method with proton type ammonium salt class ionic liquid pretreatment separation lignocellulosic component, it is characterised in that with matter Subtype ammonium salt class ionic liquid is solvent, under the conditions of 120-160 DEG C of temperature and 6-24h, the wood for being 5%-10% by mass fraction Heating stirring in reaction flask is added in matter cellulosic material together with ionic liquid, after reaction, deionization is added into system Water dilution cooling, is centrifugated the not molten object of solid, and solid is washed, the crystal form for the cellulose in raw material of being maintained after dry Structure, content reach the I fiber type cellulosic material of 70-95%;Lignin dissolution removal rate and hemicellulose dissolution removal rate are 40-95%;
The structure of the proton type ammonium salt class ionic liquid is as follows:
R1=CH2CH2OH, CH2CH2CH2OH, CH2CH2CH2CH2OH;
X-=CH3SO3 -, CH3COO-, CF3SO3 -,,
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the lignocellulosic material is corn stover, cotton stalk, dog Tail grass, reed rod, agropyron or sawdust.
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CN109704902B (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-02-19 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Ionic liquid catalytic deoxidation method in lignin derivative hydrodeoxygenation process
FI20196131A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-06-24 Metsae Fibre Oy Dispersion of cellulose fibers and method of producing the same
CN111154817B (en) * 2020-02-19 2022-04-08 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for efficiently separating lignocellulose and carrying out enzymolysis by using ionic liquid-high-boiling-point alcohol composite system
CN113774701A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-10 江南大学 Method for removing lignin in straw by using glycine and acetic acid
CN113882179B (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-10-11 江南大学 Method for removing lignin in straw by using nitric acid 1-hydroxy-3-mercaptopropane-2-amine

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