CN106702253A - Antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant for heat-resisting cast iron and preparation method of antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant - Google Patents

Antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant for heat-resisting cast iron and preparation method of antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106702253A
CN106702253A CN201611159006.9A CN201611159006A CN106702253A CN 106702253 A CN106702253 A CN 106702253A CN 201611159006 A CN201611159006 A CN 201611159006A CN 106702253 A CN106702253 A CN 106702253A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
calcium
antimony
alterant
nickel
cobalt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611159006.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟小苹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611159006.9A priority Critical patent/CN106702253A/en
Publication of CN106702253A publication Critical patent/CN106702253A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/08Making cast-iron alloys
    • B22F1/0003
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C1/00Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
    • C21C1/08Manufacture of cast-iron

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to alterant for heat-resisting cast iron, in particular to antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant for heat-resisting cast iron and a preparation method of the antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant. According to the compound alterant, multiwalled carbon nanotube loaded nanometer chromium nitride which is high in heat stability, specific surface area, strength and tenacity improves the dispersity and activity of nanometer materials in a solution, premeditated crystal nucleuses can be effectively formed, structure refinement is promoted, the performance of traditional silico-calcium alterant is improved through antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon powder, and the heat impact resistant stability and the oxidation resistance of the cast iron are improved. The nanometer materials and the compound alloy powder are mutually bonded and loaded, the utilization rate of the raw materials is greatly increased, and the alterant promotes the graphitization progress of the cast iron, effectively improves the comprehensive mechanical performance of the heat-resisting cast iron and is firm and fine in structure; and compared with the traditional alterant, the antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant is more convenient to use and lower in production cost.

Description

A kind of heat-resisting cast iron of antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy load nanometer chrome nitride is become with compound Matter agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-resisting cast iron alterant, and in particular to a kind of antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy loads nanometer nitrogen Change heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of chromium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Heat-resisting cast iron refers to, for the cast iron under hot conditions, chromium system, silicon systems and aluminium system three to be broadly divided into national standard The heat-resisting cast iron of type, this kind of cast iron has the performance of anti-oxidant, anti-growth performance, with the increase of temperature in use, to existing Some heat-resisting cast iron performance requirements are higher, and the problem that current heat-resisting cast iron is present is mainly manifested in poor thermal conductivity, heat resistanceheat resistant Impact property is poor, fragility high, percent defective are high, service life is short etc., in order to solve these problems, has been taken before cast iron The Metamorphism treatment of effect is particularly important, and it is the alloys such as silicon, aluminium, calcium, copper, titanium, niobium and rare earth unit that goose alterant is used at present Element, to refine nucleus, increases nucleus quantity as alterant, promotes spheroidization of graphite, improves consistency, improves high-temperature machinery Can, but having that raw material availability is low when actually used, the restriction of the factor such as production cost is high, rising in recent years utilizes nanometer Material as alterant, yet with the design feature of nano material, its bad dispersibility in the melt, easily floating, it is necessary to The special injection apparatus of auxiliary, improves production cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to prepare a kind of new alterant by nano material and alloying element mixed load, subtract The usage amount of few expensive alloying elements, while simple lossless improvement nano material is dispersed in the melt, improves each raw material Utilization rate, improves heat-resisting cast iron mechanical performance, and to achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy and bears Heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of nanometer chrome nitride and preparation method thereof is carried, the technical scheme of use is as follows:
A kind of heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy load nanometer chrome nitride and preparation method thereof, it is special Levy and be, the alterant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Artificial schellite 1-2, sodium fluoride 1-2, serpentine tailing micro mist 2-3, Bismuth oxide 0.4-0.5, nanometer chrome nitride 1-2, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 2-3, antimony powder 1-2, cobalt powder 2-4, nickel powder 1-3, silico-calcium Alloyed powder 5-8, concentration are ethanol water 25-30, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, the auxiliary agent 0.5-1 of 10-12%.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Stainless steel fibre micro mist 2-3, silicon strontium inovulant 4-5, concentration It is PAG quenching liquids 3-5, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.5-0.8, manganese oxide 1-3, calcium metaborate 0.8-1, the organobentonite of 20-30% 2-3, water 12-15, preparation method is:First that sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium metaborate is soluble in water, then input has in aqueous Machine bentonite, milled processed 1-2h after stirring mixing 20-30min, obtains organic modified bentonite homogenate, then again that other are remaining Material is added in organobentonite homogenate, continues to stir mixing 2-3h, and the activeness and quietness for obtaining final product doping stainless steel fibre micro mist is answered Auxiliary agent is bred in conjunction.
A kind of preparation side of the heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of described antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy load nanometer chrome nitride Method is:
(1)Put into after first serpentine tailing micro mist, bismuth oxide, antimony powder, cobalt powder, nickel powder are well mixed with calcium-silicon powder In electric furnace, moulding by casting after melting, then by gained alloy breaks down, crosses 300-400 mesh sieves, obtains alloyed powder standby;
(2)Nanometer chrome nitride is mixed with multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, in the ethanol water of input 10-15 weight portions, closed high speed Stirring mixing 8-12h, the composite mortar for obtaining carbon multi-wall nano tube loaded composite nano materials is standby;
(3)By step(1)The alloy powder of gained, step(2)Gained slurry mixes with other residual components, in closed environment Secondary agitation is carried out, heated-air drying after mixed slurry high-speed stirred mixing 12-18h removes moisture content, is broken into fine-powdered completely, Obtain final product.
Compared with prior art, composite modifier of the present invention is with high heat stability, high-specific surface area, high intensity, high tenacity Carbon multi-wall nano tube loaded nanometer chrome nitride, improves dispersed and activity of the nano material in liquation, can effective shape Into non-spontaneous nucleation, promotion organization refinement, and antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy powder improves the performance of traditional silico-calcium alterant, improves The heat shock resistance stability and oxidation resistance of cast iron;Nano material mutually bonds load with composite alloy powder, greatly carries The utilization rate of raw material high, the alterant promotes the graphitization process of cast iron, is effectively improved the comprehensive mechanical property of heat-resisting cast iron Matter, sound construction is fine and closely woven, and more convenient than the use of traditional alterant, and production cost is lower.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The present embodiment alterant is made up of following raw material:Artificial schellite 1.2, sodium fluoride 1.6, serpentine tailing micro mist 2nd, bismuth oxide 0.4, nanometer chrome nitride 1.8, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 3, antimony powder 1.8, cobalt powder, nickel powder 3, calcium-silicon powder 6, dense Spend ethanol water 28, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6, the auxiliary agent 0.8 for 12%.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Stainless steel fibre micro mist 3, silicon strontium inovulant 4.5, concentration are 25% PAG quenching liquids 4, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.6, manganese oxide 2, calcium metaborate 0.8, organobentonite 2, water 14, preparation method For:It is first that sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium metaborate is soluble in water, organobentonite, stirring mixing are then put into aqueous Milled processed 1.5h after 30min, obtains organic modified bentonite homogenate, then adds organobentonite equal other leftover materials again In slurry, continue to stir mixing 3h, obtain final product the compound inoculated auxiliary agent of activeness and quietness of doping stainless steel fibre micro mist.
A kind of preparation side of the heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of described antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy load nanometer chrome nitride Method is:
(1)Put into after first serpentine tailing micro mist, bismuth oxide, antimony powder, cobalt powder, nickel powder are well mixed with calcium-silicon powder In electric furnace, moulding by casting after melting, then by gained alloy breaks down, crosses 400 mesh sieves, obtains alloyed powder standby;
(2)Nanometer chrome nitride is mixed with multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, in the ethanol water of 13 weight portions of input, closed high-speed stirred Mixing 10h, the composite mortar for obtaining carbon multi-wall nano tube loaded composite nano materials is standby;
(3)By step(1)The alloy powder of gained, step(2)Gained slurry mixes with other residual components, in closed environment Secondary agitation is carried out, heated-air drying after mixed slurry high-speed stirred mixing 15h removes moisture content, is broken into fine-powdered, i.e., completely .
By taking RTCr16 as an example, application method is the present embodiment:Distinguished using ladle bottom pouring process in RTCr16 manufacturing processes The alterant of 0.40wt%, 0.60wt%, 0.80wt%, the casting liquid after Metamorphism treatment is added to pour and outpour sample, specimen size is Φ 30mm × 300mm, and be respectively labeled as 1,2,3, the respective mechanical experimental results of the sample of the rotten agent contents of these three differences It is as follows:
Numbering 1 2 3
Tensile strength 615MPa 633MPa 658MPa
Brinell hardness 405HB 430HB 455HB
Elongation 7.0% 9.2% 11.2%
Oxidation rate(850℃×100h) 2.6g/m2.h 1.6g/m2.h 0.8g/m2.h
Growth rate 3.8% 2.2% 1.2%

Claims (2)

1. a kind of antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy loads heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of nanometer chrome nitride and preparation method thereof, its It is characterised by, the alterant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Artificial schellite 1-2, sodium fluoride 1-2, serpentine tailing micro mist 2- 3rd, bismuth oxide 0.4-0.5, nanometer chrome nitride 1-2, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 2-3, antimony powder 1-2, cobalt powder 2-4, nickel powder 1-3, silicon Calcium alloy powder 5-8, concentration are ethanol water 25-30, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, the auxiliary agent 0.5-1 of 10-12%;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Stainless steel fibre micro mist 2-3, silicon strontium inovulant 4-5, concentration are The PAG quenching liquids 3-5 of 20-30%, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.5-0.8, manganese oxide 1-3, calcium metaborate 0.8-1, organobentonite 2- 3rd, water 12-15, preparation method is:It is first that sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium metaborate is soluble in water, then put into aqueous organic Bentonite, milled processed 1-2h after stirring mixing 20-30min, obtains organic modified bentonite homogenate, then again by other residues Material is added in organobentonite homogenate, continues to stir mixing 2-3h, and the activeness and quietness for obtaining final product doping stainless steel fibre micro mist is combined Breed auxiliary agent.
2. a kind of antimony cobalt nickel-silicon calcium alloy as claimed in claim 1 loads the heat-resisting cast iron composite inoculating of nanometer chrome nitride Agent and preparation method thereof, its preparation method is:
(1)Put into after first serpentine tailing micro mist, bismuth oxide, antimony powder, cobalt powder, nickel powder are well mixed with calcium-silicon powder In electric furnace, moulding by casting after melting, then by gained alloy breaks down, crosses 300-400 mesh sieves, obtains alloyed powder standby;
(2)Nanometer chrome nitride is mixed with multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, in the ethanol water of input 10-15 weight portions, closed high speed Stirring mixing 8-12h, the composite mortar for obtaining carbon multi-wall nano tube loaded composite nano materials is standby;
(3)By step(1)The alloy powder of gained, step(2)Gained slurry mixes with other residual components, in closed environment Secondary agitation is carried out, heated-air drying after mixed slurry high-speed stirred mixing 12-18h removes moisture content, is broken into fine-powdered completely, Obtain final product.
CN201611159006.9A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant for heat-resisting cast iron and preparation method of antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant Withdrawn CN106702253A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611159006.9A CN106702253A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant for heat-resisting cast iron and preparation method of antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611159006.9A CN106702253A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant for heat-resisting cast iron and preparation method of antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106702253A true CN106702253A (en) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=58937806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611159006.9A Withdrawn CN106702253A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant for heat-resisting cast iron and preparation method of antimony, cobalt and nickel-calcium-silicon loaded nanometer chromium nitride compound alterant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106702253A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103757516A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 北京工业大学 Wear-resisting white cast iron and preparation method thereof
CN104775065A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-15 邯郸市联诚机械制造有限公司 High strength and toughness wear-resistant ductile iron rocking arm and production method thereof
CN105039629A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-11-11 濮阳市中壹电子科技有限公司 Inoculant for increasing strength of gray cast iron, preparation method and use method thereof
CN105349885A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-02-24 芜湖市宝艺游乐科技设备有限公司 Pre-hardened plastic die steel high in thermal conductivity and easy to cut and polish and preparation method of pre-hardened plastic die steel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103757516A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 北京工业大学 Wear-resisting white cast iron and preparation method thereof
CN104775065A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-15 邯郸市联诚机械制造有限公司 High strength and toughness wear-resistant ductile iron rocking arm and production method thereof
CN105039629A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-11-11 濮阳市中壹电子科技有限公司 Inoculant for increasing strength of gray cast iron, preparation method and use method thereof
CN105349885A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-02-24 芜湖市宝艺游乐科技设备有限公司 Pre-hardened plastic die steel high in thermal conductivity and easy to cut and polish and preparation method of pre-hardened plastic die steel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Duan et al. Effect of CNTs content on the microstructures and properties of CNTs/Cu composite by microwave sintering
CN106399766A (en) Carbon nano tubes (CNTs) and graphene nano flakes (GNFs) synergetic enhanced aluminum-based composite and preparation method
Zhang et al. Influence of acid-treated time of carbon nanotubes on mechanical property in carbon nanotubes reinforced copper matrix composites
Xin et al. Effect of extrusion treatment on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of SiC nanowires reinforced Al matrix composites
Zuo et al. Simultaneous improvement of electrical conductivity and mechanical property of Cr doped Cu/CNTs composites
CN104233052B (en) Chromium molybdenum copper alloy compacted iron brake drum and preparation method thereof
CN106893930A (en) A kind of big low-temperature ball spheroidal graphite cast iron of super thick and preparation method thereof
Li et al. Fabrication and properties of magnesium matrix composite reinforced by urchin-like carbon nanotube-alumina in situ composite structure
CN102732740A (en) Nano-material interalloy modifier and preparation method thereof, and alloy preparation method
CN102676740A (en) Nano composite molten steel purifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN100532600C (en) Fibre composite reinforcement Cu-Fe-RE alloy and preparation method thereof
CN104131186A (en) Method for preparing aluminum-based composite material subjected to enhanced particle-copper alloy interface compatibility treatment
CN101967534A (en) Method for toughening iron and steel materials by adding nano-particles
CN101525719A (en) Nucleating agent used for producing thin-wall malleable iron component by metal mold and preparation method thereof
CN102943223A (en) Preparation method of aluminum matrix composite with high heat conductivity coefficient under ultrasonic field
CN106636525A (en) Compound modifier for ductile iron of nickel molybdenum ferrosilicon loaded nanometer lanthanum oxide-silicon carbide and preparation method thereof
CN107011624A (en) A kind of preparation method of low-carbon carbon containing refractory phenolic resin based micro-nano graphite flake compound
Tong et al. Enhancing mechanical properties of copper matrix composite by adding SiO2 quantum dots reinforcement
Huo et al. Interface design and the strengthening-ductility behavior of tetra-needle-like ZnO whisker reinforced Sn1. 0Ag0. 5Cu composite solders prepared with ultrasonic agitation
Shu et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of nano-carbon reinforced Mo–Cu–Zr composites
CN107043840A (en) A kind of nodular cast iron composite modifier of aluminium molybdenum Antaciron load nanometer aluminium-silicon oxide and preparation method thereof
Zhang et al. Effect of SiC nanoparticle on microstructure and mechanical properties of graphene nanosheet (GNS) reinforced aluminum composites
CN106755708A (en) A kind of heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of tungsten manganese nisiloy calcium alloy load nanometer calcium zinc oxide and preparation method thereof
CN106636526A (en) Heat-resistant casting composite modifier for nickel-molybdenum-niobium and calcium-silicon alloy-loaded nano vanadium boride-ceramic powder and preparation method of heat-resistant casting composite modifier
CN106755706A (en) A kind of heat-resisting cast iron composite modifier of cobalt vanadium nisiloy calcium alloy load nano yttrium oxide ATO and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170524