CN106701107A - Vertical carbonization equipment - Google Patents
Vertical carbonization equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106701107A CN106701107A CN201611176759.0A CN201611176759A CN106701107A CN 106701107 A CN106701107 A CN 106701107A CN 201611176759 A CN201611176759 A CN 201611176759A CN 106701107 A CN106701107 A CN 106701107A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- carbonization
- container
- carbonization container
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses vertical carbonization equipment which comprises a shell (1), wherein a thermal insulating layer (2) is arranged on an inner wall of the shell (1), and a carbonization container (3) and a heating body (4) used for heating the carbonization container (3) are arranged in the shell (1). The vertical carbonization equipment is characterized in that an interlayer (5) is arranged in the shell (1); a first air inlet (61) and a first air outlet (71) which are communicated with the interlayer (5) are formed in the shell (1); a second air inlet (62) and a second air outlet (72) which are communicated with the interior of the shell (1) are formed in the shell (1); a placement orifice (8) is formed in the shell (1); lugs (31) are arranged on the outer surface of the carbonization container (3); and when the carbonization container (3) penetrates through the placement orifice (8) to be arranged in the shell (1), the lugs (31) are in contact with the surface of the shell (1). According to the vertical carbonization equipment provided by the invention, the cooling efficiency is improved on premise of guaranteeing the service life of the carbonization container, so that the carbonization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to be carbonized technical field, more particularly to a kind of vertical carbonizing apparatus.
Background technology
Vertical carbonizing apparatus, need first to cool down and then could take out product, due to carbonization after every a collection of product of production
During equipment is carbonized, the temperature of the container that is carbonized is very high, generally up to 1100 DEG C, non-if carrying out natural cooling
It is often time-consuming, cause production efficiency low.Carbonization container of the prior art is typically made of heat resisting steel, commonly uses SUS310S resistance to
Hot steel, because the material is quickly cooled down higher than a certain temperature (such as 350 DEG C), can influence the structure of carbonization container, so that
So that the service life of carbonization container shortens.
And, support base is set in body of heater in the prior art carbonization container is supported, when carbonization container is carbonized
When, under 1100 DEG C of hot environments, the side wall of the container that is carbonized easily is deformed upon, so as to have a strong impact on the use longevity of carbonization container
Life.
Therefore, how on the premise of carbonization container service life is ensured, the carbonization production effect of vertical carbonizing apparatus is improved
Rate is those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of vertical carbonizing apparatus, ensureing carbonization container service life
On the premise of, cooling effectiveness is improve, so as to improve carbonization efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows:
A kind of vertical carbonizing apparatus, including housing, heat-insulation layer is provided with the inwall of the housing, in the housing
Carbonization container is provided with, and for heating the heater of the carbonization container, it is characterised in that folder is provided with the housing
Layer, is provided with the first air inlet and the first gas outlet connected with the interlayer on the housing, also sets on the housing
The second air inlet and the second gas outlet connected with the enclosure interior are equipped with, placement mouth are offered on the housing, in carbon
Change container outer surface and be provided with hangers, carbonization container through placing when in mouth and the housing, the hangers and the housing
Surface contacts.
Preferably, the hangers is the location-plate being fixedly mounted in the carbonization container outside wall.
Preferably, the hangers is the positioning annulus that fixation is set in the carbonization container outside wall.
Preferably, the positioning annulus hollow out is set.
Preferably, also including blower fan, the blower fan is connected by the first airduct with first air inlet, and the blower fan
Connected with second air inlet by the second airduct, the first valve is provided with first airduct, in second wind
The second valve is provided with pipe.
Preferably, first air inlet is arranged on the side wall by the bottom of the housing, and first gas outlet sets
Put on the side wall by the case top.
Preferably, first air inlet is arranged on the both sides of the housing with first gas outlet.
Using the present invention provide vertical carbonizing apparatus, due to being provided with interlayer on housing, be provided with housing with
First air inlet of interlayer connection and the first gas outlet, are provided with the second air inlet for being connected with enclosure interior and the on housing
Two gas outlets.After carbonizing apparatus terminate to the carbonization in carbonization container, it is situated between to cooling is passed through in interlayer by the first air inlet
Matter, cooling medium flows out from the first gas outlet.When cooling medium flows in interlayer, housing can be cooled down, so as to shell
Internal portion is lowered the temperature, and when the temperature of enclosure interior drops to a certain preset temperature, is stopped to cooling medium is led in interlayer, change from
Second air inlet causes that cooling medium is contacted with carbonization container to entering cooling medium in housing, and to being carbonized, container is carried out directly
Cooling so that carbonization container can be cooled down quickly, so as to improve cooling effectiveness, improve the production efficiency of vertical carbonizing apparatus,
And improve the service life of carbonization container;In addition, the outer surface of carbonization container is provided with hangers, carbonization container is passed through to be placed
Mouth is put during with housing, and hangers is contacted with the surface of housing, and when the container that is carbonized is carbonized, carbonization container is suspended on housing
Interior, the side wall of the container that is carbonized is stretched under the gravity of itself and the gravity of material, can be prevented effectively from carbonization container
Material to be carbonized container side wall extruding caused by carbonization container side wall produced by deformation, compared with prior art
Compared with, improve carbonization container service life.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical carbonizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention in be not installed be carbonized container vertical carbonizing apparatus structural representation.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the application protection
Scope.
Please as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, vertical carbonizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including housing 1, in housing 1
Heat-insulation layer is provided with wall, carbonization container 3 is provided with housing 1, and for heating the heater 4 of carbonization container 3, its
In, interlayer 5 is provided with housing 1, the first air inlet 61 and the first gas outlet 71 connected with interlayer 5 are provided with housing 1,
The second air inlet 62 and the second gas outlet 72 connected with inside housing 1 are additionally provided with housing 1, are offered on housing 1
Mouth 8 is placed, carbonization container 3 outer surface is provided with hangers 31, carbonization container 3 is put during with housing 1 through mouth 8 is placed, hangers
31 contact with the surface of housing 1.
Vertical carbonizing apparatus, need first to cool down and then could take out product, due to carbonization after every a collection of product of production
During equipment is carbonized, the temperature of the container that is carbonized is very high, generally up to 1100 DEG C, non-if carrying out natural cooling
It is often time-consuming, cause production efficiency low.Carbonization container of the prior art is typically made of heat resisting steel, commonly uses SUS310S resistance to
Hot steel, because the material is quickly cooled down higher than a certain temperature (such as 350 DEG C), can influence the structure of carbonization container, so that
So that the service life of carbonization container shortens.
And in the prior art using support base to carbonization container be supported, when be carbonized container be carbonized when, be in
Under 1100 DEG C of hot environments, the intensity of the container that is carbonized can decline, and the material that carbonization container content has can extrude the side of carbonization container
Wall, causes the side wall of carbonization container to deform upon, so as to have a strong impact on the service life of carbonization container.
A kind of vertical carbonizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being provided with interlayer 5 on housing 1, on housing 1
The first air inlet 61 and the first gas outlet 71 connected with interlayer are provided with, are provided with what is connected with inside housing 1 on housing 1
Second air inlet 62 and the second gas outlet 72.After carbonizing apparatus terminate to the carbonization in carbonization container, by the first air inlet
61 to cooling medium is passed through in interlayer 5, cooling medium flows out from the first gas outlet 71.When cooling medium flows in interlayer 5, meeting
Housing 1 is cooled down, so as to lowering the temperature inside housing 1, when the temperature inside housing 1 drops to a certain preset temperature,
Generally 350 DEG C, stop, to cooling medium is led in interlayer 5, changing in from the second air inlet 62 to housing 1 and entering cooling medium, and make
Obtain cooling medium to be contacted with carbonization container 3, carbonization container 3 directly cooled down so that carbonization container 3 can be cooled down quickly,
So as to improve cooling effectiveness, the production efficiency of vertical carbonizing apparatus is improve, and improve the service life of carbonization container 3;Plus
It, hangers 31 is provided with the outer surface of carbonization container 3, and carbonization container 3 is put during with housing 1 through mouth 8 is placed, hangers 31 with
The surface contact of housing 1, when the container 3 that is carbonized is carbonized, carbonization container 3 is suspended in housing 1, the side wall of the container 3 that is carbonized
It is stretched under the gravity of itself and the gravity of material, the material in carbonization container 3 can be prevented effectively to carbonization container 3
Deformation produced by the side wall of the carbonization container 3 caused by the extruding of side wall, compared with prior art, improves carbonization container
3 service life.
Wherein, cooling medium is preferably cooling gas, naturally it is also possible to be coolant.Carbonization container 3 is Muffle structure.
Vertical carbonizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include the cooling source of the gas for providing cooling gas,
Wherein, cooling source of the gas preferably uses blower fan 10.
Blower fan 10 is specifically described with the annexation of housing 1 below, blower fan 10 passes through the first airduct 11 and first
Air inlet 61 is connected, and blower fan 10 is connected by the second airduct 12 with the second air inlet 62, and is arranged on the first airduct 11
One valve 101, is provided with the second valve 102 on the second airduct 12.
Wherein, the air outlet of blower fan 10 is connected with the first airduct 11, and the cooling wind energy that blower fan 10 is produced enough passes through the first wind
Pipe 11, the first air inlet 61 enter in interlayer 5;The air outlet of blower fan 10 is connected with the second airduct 12 simultaneously, what blower fan 10 was produced
Cooling wind energy is enough entered in housing 1 by the second airduct 12.First valve 101 is used to close, and cooling wind can not be by first
Airduct 101 enters in interlayer 5, and the first valve 101 is opened, and cooling wind energy is enough entered in interlayer 5 by the first airduct 101;Equally
, the second valve 102 is used to close, and cooling wind can not be entered in housing 1 by the second airduct 102, the second 102 dozens, valve
Open, cooling wind energy is enough entered in housing 1 by the second airduct 102.
More preferred, the second airduct 102 is stretched into housing 1 so that carbonization container 3 is in when in housing 1, the second airduct
102 air outlet can be placed in the bottom part down of carbonization container 3, in this way, when being cooled down to carbonization container 3, with cooling
The rising of air temperature, cooling wind rises, and carbonization container 3 preferably can be cooled down.
When vertical carbonizing apparatus carbonization is finished, the second valve 102 is closed, opens the first valve 101, start blower fan 10,
Cooling wind produced by blower fan 10 is entered in interlayer 5 by the first airduct 11, housing 1 is cooled down, the temperature in housing 1
When being down to preset temperature value (such as 350 DEG C), then on the first valve 101, the second valve 102 is opened so that what blower fan 10 was produced
Cooling wind is directly cooled down to carbonization container 3.
Vertical carbonizing apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention, may be provided for detecting that the temperature of the internal temperature of housing 1 is passed
Sensor, and controller, temperature sensor are connected with controller, the temperature that temperature sensor is used in real-time detection housing 1, so
The temperature value that will be detected afterwards is sent to controller.It is connected with blower fan 10 in controller, for controlling blower fan 10 to run, now
First valve 101 and the second valve 102 can use magnetic valve, and are connected with controller.Passed when controller receives temperature
The temperature in housing 1 detected by sensor, then compares, i.e., when received by controller with default threshold value (such as 350 DEG C)
Temperature value when being more than preset value, controller control blower fan 10 is normally run, and the valve 102 of control second is often closed, the first valve
101 is normally opened so that the cooling wind produced by blower fan 10 enters in interlayer 5, and housing 1 is cooled down;When received by controller
Temperature sensor detected by temperature value when being equal to or less than preset value, the second valve 102 of control is opened, and control the
One valve 101 is closed so that the cooling wind produced by blower fan 10 is cooled down into direct in housing 1 to carbonization container 3.Using
Controller and temperature sensor, can realize that the cooling of vertical carbonizing apparatus is automatically controlled, and improve control accuracy, also subtract
The small labour intensity of staff.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first air inlet 61 can be arranged on housing 1 and lean on the side wall of the bottom of housing 1, now, the
One gas outlet 71 can be arranged on the side wall by the top of housing 1.It is arranged such, the first air inlet 61 has with the first gas outlet 71
There is larger distance, make cooling gas mobile there is provided time enough in interlayer 5, i.e. so that cooling gas are in interlayer 5
Residence time, improves cooling effect of the cooling wind to housing 1.
Used as more preferred implementation method, the first air inlet 61 and the first gas outlet 71 can be arranged on the two of housing 1
Side so that the first air inlet 61 and the first gas outlet 71 are in farthest distance, improve cooling effect of the cooling wind to housing 1.
It is of course also possible to air-guiding aisle is set in interlayer 5, and air-guiding aisle is in the shape of a spiral, now, the first air inlet 61
Can be arranged on the side wall of housing 1 with the first gas outlet 71, and on same vertical curve, now, due to leading for air-guiding aisle
To effect so that cooling wind is farther by the distance of the gas outlet 71 of the first air inlet 61 to the first, further extends cooling wind
With the time of contact of housing 1, further increase cooling effect.
Second air inlet 62 of the present embodiment can be arranged on housing 1 by the side wall of the bottom of housing 1, now, with second
Gas outlet 72 can be arranged on the side wall by the top of housing 1.It is arranged such, the second air inlet 62 has with the second gas outlet 72
Larger distance, the time lengthening for making cooling gas be moved in housing 1 improves cooling effect of the cooling wind to the container 3 that is carbonized
Really.
Used as more preferred implementation method, the second air inlet 62 and the second gas outlet 72 can be arranged on the two of housing 1
Side so that the second air inlet 62 and the second gas outlet 72 are in farthest distance, improves cooling effect of the cooling wind to the container 3 that is carbonized
Really.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mode that carbonization container 3 is placed in housing 1 on housing 1 specifically, offer placement
Mouth 8, carbonization container 3 is placed in housing 1 through mouth 8 is placed, and one end of carbonization container 3 is placed in outside housing 1, and be carbonized container 3
Shape of cross section is adapted with the shape size for placing mouth 8.Under this structure, it is non-when can as needed change carbonization container 3
It is often convenient.
, wherein it is desired to explanation, the shape of the cross section of the container 3 that is carbonized and the shape size of placement mouth 8 are adapted, tool
Body is, if when when being shaped as circle of cross section of carbonization container 3, the shape of placement mouth 8 is circular and size and is adapted;
When being shaped as rectangle of cross section of carbonization container 3, the shape of placement mouth 8 is rectangle and size is adapted;When carbonization is held
When being shaped as other irregular shapes of the cross section of device 3, the shape for placing mouth 8 is also the shape of cross section phase with carbonization container
With irregular shape and size be adapted.Under this structure, can greatly reduce the outer wall of carbonization container 3 and place mouth 8
The gap at edge, so as to be prevented effectively from the loss of heat in carbonisation.
Existing carbonization container 3 is typically made of heat resisting steel, commonly uses SUS310S heat resisting steel.
When the container 3 that is carbonized is placed in housing 1, because hangers 31 is contacted with the surface of housing 1 so that carbonization container 3 exists
The gravity for bearing carbonization container 3 is contacted in housing 1 with the surface of housing 1 in suspension status, i.e. hangers 31, in the structure
Under, carbonization container 3, only by itself with the gravity of material, can be effectively prevented from carbonization container 3 and be carbonized when being carbonized
When, material to be carbonized container 3 side wall extruded caused by be carbonized container 3 side wall deformation generation, improve carbonization
The service life of container 3.
More specific, hangers 31 can be the location-plate being fixedly mounted on the carbonization lateral wall of container 2.Certain location-plate
It is a pair, and is preferably symmetrical arranged.The quantity of location-plate can be adjusted as needed, such as three pieces, four pieces, work as location-plate
Quantity be more than two pieces when, location-plate can be evenly distributed on carbonization container 2 side wall on, and all location-plates be in same water
Plane.
Certainly, hangers 31 can also be the positioning annulus that fixation is set on the carbonization lateral wall of container 3.In order to reduce housing
Load, multiple holes can also be set on positioning annulus, on the premise of positioning annulus intensity is ensured, mitigate positioning annulus
Weight.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The scope most wide for causing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vertical carbonizing apparatus, including housing (1), are provided with heat-insulation layer (2), in institute on the inwall of the housing (1)
State and carbonization container (3) is provided with housing (1), and for heating the heater (4) of carbonization container (3), its feature exists
In, interlayer (5) is provided with the housing (1), first connected with the interlayer (5) is provided with the housing (1) and is entered
Gas port (61) and the first gas outlet (71), are additionally provided with the housing (1) and enter with second connected inside the housing (1)
Gas port (62) and the second gas outlet (72), offer placement mouth (8) on the housing (1), in described carbonization container (3) appearance
Face is provided with hangers (31), carbonization container (3) through placement mouth (8) put interior with the housing (1) when, the hangers
(31) surface with the housing (1) contacts.
2. vertical carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hangers (31) is described to be fixedly mounted on
Location-plate on carbonization container (3) lateral wall.
3. vertical carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hangers (31) is described for fixation is set in
Positioning annulus on carbonization container (3) lateral wall.
4. vertical carbonizing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set in the positioning annulus hollow out.
5. vertical carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including blower fan (10), the blower fan (10)
Connected with first air inlet (61) by the first airduct (11), and the blower fan (10) by the second airduct (12) with it is described
Second air inlet (62) is connected, and the first valve (101) is provided with first airduct (11), in second airduct (12)
On be provided with the second valve (102).
6. vertical carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first air inlet (61) is arranged on by institute
On the side wall of the bottom for stating housing (1), first gas outlet (71) is arranged on by the side wall at the top of the housing (1).
7. vertical carbonizing apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first air inlet (61) and described first
Gas outlet (71) is arranged on the both sides of the housing (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611176759.0A CN106701107A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Vertical carbonization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611176759.0A CN106701107A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Vertical carbonization equipment |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106701107A true CN106701107A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58939254
Family Applications (1)
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CN201611176759.0A Pending CN106701107A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Vertical carbonization equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |
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