CN106699502A - Turpentine rectification tower vacuum system - Google Patents

Turpentine rectification tower vacuum system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106699502A
CN106699502A CN201611181330.0A CN201611181330A CN106699502A CN 106699502 A CN106699502 A CN 106699502A CN 201611181330 A CN201611181330 A CN 201611181330A CN 106699502 A CN106699502 A CN 106699502A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rectifying column
reboiler
vacuum system
turpentine oil
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611181330.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆顺忠
黎贵卿
关继华
谢刚
邱米
李秋庭
吴建文
江燕
杨漓
杨素华
苏骊华
党中广
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
Priority to CN201611181330.0A priority Critical patent/CN106699502A/en
Publication of CN106699502A publication Critical patent/CN106699502A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/04Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10Vacuum distillation
    • B01D3/106Vacuum distillation with the use of a pump for creating vacuum and for removing the distillate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a turpentine rectification tower vacuum system which comprises a rectification tower (1), a condenser (3), water ring vacuum pumps (6) and a reboiler (7), wherein a discharge port on the top of the rectification tower (1) is connected with the condenser (3); the bottom of the rectification tower is connected with a feed port on the top of the reboiler (7); the bottom of the reboiler (7) is connected with a waste liquid storage tank (13); the water ring vacuum pumps (6) are connected with the top of the rectification tower (1); and the water ring vacuum pumps (6) are also connected with an oil-water separator (5). The two water ring vacuum pumps constitute the vacuum system, so that the vacuum degree of the rectification tower is stabler, the effective components can be volatilized more conveniently, and the substance and energy exchanges between the gas phase and liquid phase of the turpentine can be kept stable. The circulation of the circulating water can utilized to take a small amount of the turpentine component out of the vacuum system, thereby enhancing the purity and yield of the alpha-pinene and beta-pinene products, and reducing the environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column
Technical field
The present invention relates to fine chemistry industry equipment technical field, specifically a kind of vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column.
Background technology
Turpentine oil is one of important silvichemical of China, is the renewable resource product of China's abundant, and yield is about Account for global 1/4.Turpentine oil main component has australene, amphene, nopinene, laurene, limonene, p-cymene, Chinese celery Alkene, 1, 8-Cineole, longifolene and carypohyllene etc., wherein australene, nopinene account for more than 80%.Australene and nopinene are fragrant The important source material of material, medicine and Minute Organic Synthesis industry.Terebinthine separation and Extraction australene and nopinene are generally using essence Technique is evaporated, rectification process is the typical unit operation of separation mutually soluble liquids mixture in Chemical Manufacture, its essence is multistage distillation, I.e. in certain pressure with a temperature of, the boiling point or saturated vapor pressure using mutually soluble liquids mixture each component are different, make light component Vaporization, condenses through the vaporization of multiple Partial Liquid Phase and partial gas phase, make heavy constituent concentration in the light component and liquid phase in gas phase by Edge up height, so as to realize separating.
The traditional handicraft of separating-purifying firpene is from turpentine oil:Accessory substance-the turpentine obtained during rosin production Oily crude oil is clarified, enter rectifying column after filtering preheating evaporates backflow, after cooler refrigerated separation australene, kettle raffinate is Nopinene, double penta dilute and longifolene mixed liquors, then separated through rectifying column, obtain pure nopinene.Turpentine oil distillation process is usually Carry out under vacuum conditions, but existing vacuum system vacuum is unstable in the course of the work, vavuum pump is easily damaged, on a small quantity Turpentine oil ingredient can be taken out of by vacuum system so that the yield reduction of product.
The content of the invention
A kind of problem that the present invention exists for existing rectifying vacuum system, there is provided vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column. The present invention constitutes vacuum system by designing two water ring vacuum pumps so that the vacuum of rectifying column is more stable, it can be ensured that turpentine Material, the stabilization of energy exchange between oil gas phase and liquid phase;Vacuum system can be reclaimed takes a small amount of turpentine oil ingredient out of simultaneously, enters And the yield of australene and nopinene product is improved, and reduce environmental pollution.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column, including rectifying column, condenser, water ring vacuum pump and reboiler are set;It is described The discharging opening of rectifying column tower top is connected with condenser, and the bottom of towe of rectifying column is connected with the charging aperture at the top of reboiler, described to boil again The bottom of device is connected with waste tank, and the water ring vacuum pump is connected with the tower top of rectifying column, and water ring vacuum pump also divides with profit From device connection.
Further, the water ring vacuum pump is arranged in parallel two.
Further, the charging aperture of the rectifying column is located at the stage casing of rectifying column.
Further, the reboiler is shell and tube reboiler, and setting includes tank body, upper cavity and lower chamber;On described Cavity (10) is located at the top of tank body, and lower chamber is located at the bottom of tank body, and the inner hub location of the upper cavity is provided with vertically Dividing plate, set between the base plate and lower chamber of the upper cavity and split pipe, it is described split pipe by dividing plate will be divided into charging split pipe with Backflow tubulation.
Further, the charging tubulation side feed pipe of the upper cavity is connected with the bottom of rectifying column, upper cavity Backflow tubulation side return-flow catheter is connected with the tower body hypomere of rectifying column.
Further, the reboiler is also connected by heat conducting pipe with the interlayer of rectifying column.
Further, the inner-tower filling material of the rectifying column is stainless steel wire corrugated wire gauze packing.
The application method of present system is:
Turpentine oil is preheated to 100-105 DEG C in raw material storage tank rectifying column is delivered to by feed pump, start water ring vacuum pump, A small amount of turpentine oil enters vacuum tube and reaches water ring vacuum pump, by the circulation of Water-ring vacuum water pumping pipe recirculated water, reaches oil Separator, because turpentine oil is lighter than water, through water-oil separating, can reclaim turpentine oil in oil water separator recovery port.Distillation process The vacuum of middle control system is -0.08 ~ -0.09MPa, with 8-10:1 reflux ratio it is isolated go out australene gas, australene Again respectively through condenser, condensed distillate detection reaches requirement to gas, is collected as product.The vacuum of control system It is -0.10 ~ -0.12MPa, is heated to the nopinene gas that 110-115 DEG C of rectifying column evaporate and is condensed by condenser, condensation Distillate detection afterwards reaches requirement, is collected as product.The remaining kettle base solution of rectifying column is heated to 115-120 into reboiler DEG C, the isolated nopinene gas of reboiler enters rectifying column from upper cavity, and the remaining Liquid Residue of reboiler enters residual liquid storage tank.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and have the beneficial effect that:
1st, the present invention constitutes vacuum system by two water ring vacuum pumps so that the vacuum of rectifying column is more stable, more conducively effectively The volatilization of composition, while can ensure that material between turpentine oil gas phase and liquid phase, the stabilization of energy exchange;By the circulation of recirculated water Vacuum system can be reclaimed and take a small amount of turpentine oil ingredient out of, and then improve the purity and yield of australene and nopinene product, and Reduce environmental pollution.
2nd, vavuum pump of the invention is water ring vacuum pump, with conventional sliding valve vacuum pump, can be effectively increased the longevity of vavuum pump Life, while designing two water ring vacuum pumps, by controlling the vacuum of rectifying column, realizes turpentine oil rectifying australene, nopinene Continuous production.
3rd, the reboiler that present system is set can not only realize the second distillation of rectifying at different levels, and recovery section nopinene is produced Product, can also rationally utilize heat energy.
4th, the rectifying column that the present invention is set makes it meet nature voluntarily to discharge, and is not required to addition in addition and collects surge tank, reduces The stability of operation and increase system vacuum etc., while the filler in rectifying tower is stainless steel wire corrugated wire gauze packing, with height The characteristics of effect, low pressure drop and big flux.
5th, when present system is used for rectified oil of turpentine active ingredient, the yield of australene product is up to 98%, nopinene product Yield up to 97%, the purity of australene product is up to the purity of 99%, nopinene product up to 99%.
6th, present system also has consume energy low, simple to operate, simple structure, low cost and other advantages, easily realizes industry Metaplasia is produced, with good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing mark:1- rectifying columns, 2- return ducts, 3- condensers, 4- heat conducting pipes, 5- oil water separators, 6- water rings are true Empty pump, 7- reboilers, 8- return-flow catheters, 9- dividing plates, 10- upper cavities, 11- tank bodies, 12- lower chambers, 13- waste tanks.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection model of the invention Enclose.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the vacuum system of the turpentine oil rectifying column, including rectifying column 1, condenser 3, water ring vacuum pump are set 6 and reboiler 7;The discharging opening of the tower top of the rectifying column 1 is connected with condenser 3, entering at the top of the bottom of towe and reboiler 7 of rectifying column Material mouth is connected, and the bottom of the reboiler 7 is connected with waste tank 13, and the water ring vacuum pump 6 connects with the tower top of rectifying column 1 Connect, water ring vacuum pump 6 is also connected with oil water separator 5.
Further, the water ring vacuum pump 6 is arranged in parallel two.
Further, the charging aperture of the rectifying column 1 is located at the stage casing of rectifying column 1.The inner-tower filling material of rectifying column 1 is stainless Steel wire corrugated wire gauze packing.
Further, the reboiler 7 is shell and tube reboiler, and setting includes tank body 11, upper cavity 10 and lower chamber 12; The upper cavity 10 is located at the top of tank body 11, and lower chamber 12 is located at the bottom of tank body 11, the inside center of the upper cavity 10 Position is provided with vertical dividing plate 9, is set between the base plate and lower chamber 12 of the upper cavity 10 and splits pipe, and the pipe that splits is by dividing plate 11 Charging will be divided into and split pipe and backflow tubulation.The charging tubulation side feed pipe of the upper cavity 10 and the bottom of rectifying column 1 Connection, the backflow tubulation side of upper cavity 10 is connected with return-flow catheter 8 with the tower body hypomere of rectifying column 1.
Further, the reboiler 7 is also connected by heat conducting pipe 4 with the interlayer of rectifying column 1.
By Turpentine Oil From Pinus Massoniana(α-firpene content is that 79.8%, β-firpene content is 8.5% in turpentine oil)In raw material Storage tank is preheated to 105 DEG C and is delivered to rectifying column by feed pump, starts water ring vacuum pump, and a small amount of turpentine oil enters vacuum tube And water ring vacuum pump is reached, by the circulation of Water-ring vacuum water pumping pipe recirculated water, oil water separator is reached, because turpentine oil compares water Gently, through water-oil separating, turpentine oil can be reclaimed in oil water separator recovery port.In distillation process the vacuum of control system for- 0.08MPa, with 8:1 reflux ratio it is isolated go out australene gas, australene gas again respectively through condenser, condensed distillate Detection reaches requirement, is collected as product.The vacuum of control system is -0.10MPa, is heated to 115 DEG C of rectifying columns and evaporates Nopinene gas condensed by condenser, the detection of condensed distillate reaches requirement, is collected as product.Rectifying column is remaining Kettle base solution is heated to 120 DEG C into reboiler, and the isolated nopinene gas of reboiler enters rectifying column from upper cavity, and reboiler is remained Remaining Liquid Residue enters residual liquid storage tank.
The yield of australene product is 98.02% in the present embodiment, and up to 96.81%, australene is produced the yield of nopinene product The purity of product is up to the purity of 99.15%, nopinene product up to 98.98%.
Embodiment 2
Water ring vacuum pump 6 sets one in the present embodiment, and remaining setting is identical with embodiment 1.
By wet-land pine tree turpentine oil(Australene content is that 62.17%, β-firpene content is 26.45% in turpentine oil)In original Material storage tank is preheated to 100 DEG C and is delivered to rectifying column by feed pump, starts water ring vacuum pump, and a small amount of turpentine oil enters vacuum Water ring vacuum pump is managed and reached, by the circulation of Water-ring vacuum water pumping pipe recirculated water, oil water separator is reached, due to turpentine oil ratio Water is light, through water-oil separating, can reclaim turpentine oil in oil water separator recovery port.In distillation process the vacuum of control system for- 0.09MPa, with 10:1 reflux ratio it is isolated go out australene gas, australene gas is condensed to evaporate again respectively through condenser Liquid detection reaches requirement, is collected as product.The vacuum of control system is -0.12MPa, is heated to 110 DEG C of rectifying column evaporations The nopinene gas for going out is condensed by condenser, and condensed distillate detection reaches requirement, is collected as product.Rectifying column is remaining Kettle base solution be heated to 115 DEG C into reboiler, the isolated nopinene gas of reboiler enters rectifying column, reboiler from upper cavity Remaining Liquid Residue enters residual liquid storage tank.
The yield of australene product is 97.12% in the present embodiment, and up to 95.91%, australene is produced the yield of nopinene product The purity of product is up to the purity of 98.82%, nopinene product up to 98.29%.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column, it is characterised in that:Including setting rectifying column(1), condenser(3), water ring Vavuum pump(6)And reboiler(7);The rectifying column(1)The discharging opening and condenser of tower top(3)Connection, the bottom of towe of rectifying column with Reboiler(7)The charging aperture connection at top, the reboiler(7)Bottom be connected with waste tank(13), the Water-ring vacuum Pump(6)With rectifying column(1)Tower top connection, water ring vacuum pump(6)Also with oil water separator(5)Connection.
2. the vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water ring vacuum pump(6)And Connection sets two.
3. the vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rectifying column(1)Charging Mouth is located at rectifying column(1)Stage casing.
4. the vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reboiler(7)It is tubulation Formula reboiler, setting includes tank body (11), upper cavity (10) and lower chamber (12);The upper cavity (10) is located at tank body (11) Top, lower chamber (12) is located at the bottom of tank body (11), and the inner hub location of the upper cavity (10) is provided with vertical dividing plate (9), set between the base plate and lower chamber (12) of the upper cavity (10) and split pipe, it is described split pipe by dividing plate (11) will be divided into Material splits pipe and backflow tubulation.
5. the vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The charging of the upper cavity (10) Tubulation side feed pipe and rectifying column(1)Bottom connection, the backflow tubulation side return-flow catheter of upper cavity (10)(8)With Rectifying column(1)Tower body hypomere connection.
6. the vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reboiler(7)Also pass through Heat conducting pipe(4)With rectifying column(1)Interlayer connection.
7. according to claim any one of 1-6 turpentine oil rectifying column vacuum system, it is characterised in that:The rectifying column (1)Inner-tower filling material be stainless steel wire corrugated wire gauze packing.
CN201611181330.0A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Turpentine rectification tower vacuum system Pending CN106699502A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611181330.0A CN106699502A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Turpentine rectification tower vacuum system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611181330.0A CN106699502A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Turpentine rectification tower vacuum system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107501034A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-12-22 江苏新化化工有限公司 Turpentine oil continuous separation method and device
CN111960922A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for separating natural terpineol from heavy turpentine
CN117964450A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-05-03 浙江正荣香料有限公司 Separation process for purifying beta-pinene production

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009201A (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-16 Ube Ind Ltd Apparatus and method for purification by distillation
CN101219927A (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-07-16 天津大学 Continuous process and device for the separation of benzyl chloride regular packing column
CN203144334U (en) * 2013-03-23 2013-08-21 河南永胜能源化工集团有限公司 Reboiler
CN104083888A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-08 聊城煤武新材料科技有限公司 Process method for producing octanol through vacuum rectification
CN104707354A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-17 山东开泰石化股份有限公司 Methylbenzene separation system in acrylic acid device and method
CN205730426U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of rectifying column
CN206337190U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009201A (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-16 Ube Ind Ltd Apparatus and method for purification by distillation
CN101219927A (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-07-16 天津大学 Continuous process and device for the separation of benzyl chloride regular packing column
CN203144334U (en) * 2013-03-23 2013-08-21 河南永胜能源化工集团有限公司 Reboiler
CN104083888A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-08 聊城煤武新材料科技有限公司 Process method for producing octanol through vacuum rectification
CN104707354A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-17 山东开泰石化股份有限公司 Methylbenzene separation system in acrylic acid device and method
CN205730426U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of rectifying column
CN206337190U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of vacuum system of turpentine oil rectifying column

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107501034A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-12-22 江苏新化化工有限公司 Turpentine oil continuous separation method and device
CN111960922A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for separating natural terpineol from heavy turpentine
CN111960922B (en) * 2020-08-18 2023-05-05 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for separating natural terpineol from heavy turpentine
CN117964450A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-05-03 浙江正荣香料有限公司 Separation process for purifying beta-pinene production

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Application publication date: 20170524