CN106698792A - Organic salt-containing wastewater treatment system based on vacuum evaporation and thermal energy utilization and process - Google Patents

Organic salt-containing wastewater treatment system based on vacuum evaporation and thermal energy utilization and process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106698792A
CN106698792A CN201710015501.0A CN201710015501A CN106698792A CN 106698792 A CN106698792 A CN 106698792A CN 201710015501 A CN201710015501 A CN 201710015501A CN 106698792 A CN106698792 A CN 106698792A
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water
steam
waste water
wastewater
concentration
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Inventor
陈桂芳
马春元
毛岩鹏
闫云涛
陈守燕
闫敏
洪永强
万象明
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JINAN XIANGFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shandong University
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JINAN XIANGFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shandong University
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Priority to CN201710015501.0A priority Critical patent/CN106698792A/en
Publication of CN106698792A publication Critical patent/CN106698792A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/046Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation under vacuum produced by a barometric column
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/046Recirculation with an external loop
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10Energy recovery

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic salt-containing wastewater treatment system based on vacuum evaporation and thermal energy utilization and a process. The organic salt-containing wastewater treatment system comprises a wastewater storage tank, a heat exchanger, an oxidation device, a vacuum evaporation tank, a vacuum pump, a mechanical vapor compression pump and the like, wherein high-concentration organic salt-containing wastewater is firstly fed through the oxidation device; organic matters are oxidized and are degraded to release heat; then the temperature of the wastewater can be increased; after being further preheated by using a preheater, the wastewater is fed into the vacuum evaporation tank and is further heated by vapor generated after compression of the mechanical vapor compression pump; the pressure inside the vacuum evaporation tank is reduced; the wastewater can be rapidly evaporated to generate vapor; the vapor is fed into the mechanical vapor compression pump to improve the quality, and is used for heating the wastewater inside the vacuum evaporation tank to achieve evaporation; the vapor self is condensed into water which is fed into the preheater to preheat the oxidized wastewater. The evaporated concentrated wastewater is discharged out from the bottom of the vacuum evaporation tank, is circulated and evaporated by using a compulsive circulation pump, and is fed into a crystallization device to generate salt solids after certain concentration is met, and the mother liquor can be further circulated and evaporated.

Description

Based on the organic brine waste processing system and technique that are evaporated in vacuo simultaneous heat energy utilization
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy and environment field, more particularly to a kind of take into account the organic of heat energy utilization and contain based on being evaporated in vacuo Salt Waste Water Treatment and technique.
Background technology
The treatment of high salt high concentrated organic wastewater has turned into problem in the industry, and exploring effective treatment technology has turned into useless The study hotspot of water treatment field.In process of manufacture, portion of energy has finally been transferred to sewage in the way of heat transfer In the middle of, meanwhile, the high-enriched organics in organic wastewater are in itself a kind of energy, if do not carried out sufficiently to this portion of energy Reclaim and utilize, the waste of the energy will certainly be caused, and environment can be affected.Current Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology mainly reduces Pollutants in Wastewater concentration using the method for physics, chemistry and biology, reaches the standard that can be discharged, and The heat energy contained in industrial wastewater is not paid close attention to.The inorganic salts of high-salt wastewater middle and high concentration are the suppression and murder by poisoning agent of microorganism, The not up to standard of water quality can be caused.If heat energy utilization can be taken into account while water treatment effect is ensured, be on the one hand conducive to enterprise The target of energy-saving and emission-reduction is realized, on the other hand new think of will be provided for the development of high salt Technology of High Concentration OrganicWastewater Treatment Road.
The oxidation technology of organic wastewater is, using oxidant, electricity, illumination, catalyst etc., to open persistent organic pollutants Ring, scission of link, substitution etc., macromolecular hardly degraded organic substance change into degradable small-molecule substance, or even directly generate CO2With H2O.While organic wastewater oxidative degradation, amount of heat can be produced.So-called evaporation is will to contain the dilute of fixedness solute Solution ebuillition of heated is concentrated, and makes volatile solvent part vaporization therein so as to solution be concentrated, to obtain solid product Or solvent, actually fixedness solute and the separation process of volatile solvent are produced, by rationally control evaporating temperature, press The parameters such as power, realize the purification of waste water.In Vacuum Evaporation Process, due to pressure reduction, it is converted into the part sensible heat in waste water Gasification latent heat, produces steam, the heat of this some vapor rationally to utilize.
For organic brine waste, using oxidizing process by oxidation operation therein, degraded, and heat is released.High temperature gives up Water evaporates into vacuum evaporator, is used after vapor condensation heat-exchange.In whole technical process, waste water is made full use of to carry Heat, oxidation operation produce heat and evaporation after steam the latent heat of vaporization, while evaporation treatment waste water not receive waste water The limitation of middle salinity, while water treatment effect is ensured, makes full use of the heat of waste water, is technology for treating industrial waste water Development provides new thinking.
The content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem present in prior art, the present invention proposes that one kind takes into account heat energy utilization to be evaporated in vacuo Organic brine waste processing system and method, propose different technical schemes for different operating mode.It is not very for concentration Organic brine waste high, first with oxidizing process by the oxidation operation in waste water, degraded, and releases heat, after oxidation By after preheating, into vacuum vaporation system, the steam after evaporation enters mechanical vapor-compression system to hot waste water, and steam is risen Enter vacuum vaporation system after temperature rise pressure for waste water evaporation provides heat, steam is condensed into water, after heat can be used for pre- thermal oxide Waste water, condensed water can do heat supply, process water or other.The recyclable evaporation of concentration waste water, reaches certain density saliferous and gives up Water is by after crystallization, discharging salt solid.The organic brine waste higher for concentration, the hot waste water after oxidation directly enters Enter vacuum vaporation system, omit preheating device, the condensed condensate temperature of steam is higher, can be used for heat supply, process water or Other.In whole technical process, steam after the heat and evaporation that heat, oxidation operation that waste water carries are produced is made full use of The latent heat of vaporization and sensible heat, while evaporation treatment waste water is not limited by salinity in waste water, are ensureing the same of water treatment effect When, the heat of waste water is made full use of, for the development of technology for treating industrial waste water provides new thinking.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of organic brine waste processing system that heat energy utilization is taken into account to be evaporated in vacuo, including wastewater storage tank, oxidation dress Put, vacuum evaporating pot, vavuum pump, mechanical vapor-compression pump, forced circulation pump and crystallization apparatus;The wastewater storage tank outlet and oxygen Makeup puts connected, and oxidation unit outlet is connected with heat exchanger waste line in vacuum evaporating pot, and vacuum evaporating pot top is provided with steaming Vapor outlet is provided with concentration wastewater outlet and condensation-water drain with outlet, lower section is vacuumized;Described steam (vapor) outlet and mechanical vapour Compression pump intake UNICOM, saturated vapor and the heat exchanger steam pipework in vacuum evaporating pot of mechanical vapor-compression pump discharge join It is logical;It is described vacuumize outlet be connected with vavuum pump, vavuum pump intermittent duty;Concentration wastewater outlet and the circularly-supercharged pump intake And crystallization apparatus are respectively connected with, the recyclable evaporation of concentration waste water enters crystallization apparatus after reaching finite concentration.
The technique processed organic brine waste using above-mentioned system:
The organic brine waste of high concentration first passes around oxidation unit, and organic matter is degraded heat release, wastewater temperature after peroxidating Raise, into vacuum evaporating pot, further by the steam heating after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting, meanwhile, vacuum evaporating pot Interior pressure reduction, waste water evaporates rapidly generation steam, and steam is used for heating, vacuum after entering mechanical vapor-compression pump lifting quality , to realize evaporation, steam is condensed into water in itself for waste water in evaporator, condensed water can do process water or other;
Concentration waste water after evaporation, by forced circulation pump circulating and evaporating, reaches certain from pot bottom discharge is evaporated in vacuo Enter crystallization apparatus after concentration and produce salt solid, the further circulating and evaporating of mother liquor.
The technique of described organic brine waste treatment, comprises the following steps that:
(1) the organic brine waste of high concentration enters oxidation unit, and oxidation operation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is increased to 80-95 DEG C, into vacuum evaporating pot, further by the steam heating after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting;
(2) absolute pressure is 39-85kPa in vacuum evaporating pot, and evaporating temperature is 75-95 DEG C;After vacuum evaporating pot evaporation Steam by mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting after, vapor (steam) temperature pressure rises to 83-125 DEG C, 53- from 75-95 DEG C, 39-85kPa 232kPa;
(3) water is condensed into after 83-125 DEG C, the saturated vapor of 53-232kPa and 80-95 DEG C of wastewater heat exchange, waste water is heated Evaporation;
(5) the condensed water temperature of saturated vapor is about 83-125 DEG C, steam condensate (SC) can be used as process water or other;
(7) the concentration waste water after evaporating loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is concentrated into Salt is crystallized out into crystallization apparatus after finite concentration, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
Organic brine waste processing system of heat energy utilization is taken into account to be evaporated in vacuo, described in the foregoing system Oxidation unit and vacuum evaporating pot between be additionally provided with a heat exchanger, oxidation unit outlet and preheater waterwater entrance UNICOM, Preheater wastewater outlet is connected with heat exchanger waste line in vacuum evaporating pot;Condensation-water drain and preheater hot water inlet phase Even.
Further, the heat exchanger may be alternatively provided in vacuum evaporating pot.
The technique processed organic brine waste using described system,
The organic brine waste of high concentration first passes around oxidation unit, and organic matter is degraded heat release, wastewater temperature after peroxidating Raise;
After preheater is further preheated, into vacuum evaporating pot, after further being contracted by mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure Steam heating;Meanwhile, pressure inside the tank reduction is evaporated in vacuo, waste water evaporates rapidly generation steam, and steam enters mechanical vapour pressure For the waste water in heating vacuum vaporation tank to realize evaporation after contracting pump lifting quality, steam is condensed into water in itself, into preheating Waste water after the pre- thermal oxide of device, condensed water can do process water or other;
Concentration waste water after evaporation, by forced circulation pump circulating and evaporating, reaches certain from pot bottom discharge is evaporated in vacuo Enter crystallization apparatus after concentration and produce salt solid, the further circulating and evaporating of mother liquor.
The technique of described organic brine waste treatment,
(1) the organic brine waste of high concentration enters oxidation unit, and oxidation operation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is increased to 40-95℃;40-95 DEG C of waste water is continuously heating to 80-95 DEG C into preheater;It is further mechanical into vacuum evaporating pot Steam heating after both vapor compression pump pressure contracting;
(2) absolute pressure is 39-85kPa in vacuum evaporating pot, and evaporating temperature is 75-95 DEG C;
(3) steam after evaporating is by after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting, vapor (steam) temperature pressure is from 75-95 DEG C, 39- 85kPa rises to 83-125 DEG C, 53-232kPa;
(4) water is condensed into after 83-125 DEG C, the saturated vapor of 53-232kPa and 80-95 DEG C of wastewater heat exchange, waste water is heated Evaporation;
(5) the condensed water temperature of saturated vapor is about 83-125 DEG C, and the waste water after oxidation is preheated by preheater, 40-95 DEG C of waste water is heated to 80-95 DEG C, and condensed water water temperature is down to 45-90 DEG C;
(6) steam condensate (SC) is arranged as required to heat exchanger and further reclaims heat;
(7) the concentration waste water after evaporating loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is concentrated into Salt is crystallized out into crystallization apparatus after finite concentration, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
Further, waste water enters the follow-up temperature of continuing rising of vacuum evaporating pot in step (2), and wastewater temperature is poor with evaporating temperature to be set It is set to 5-28 DEG C;
Further, steam temperature rise after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracts is 8-30 DEG C, steam after compression in step (3) It it is 3-30 DEG C with the waste water temperature difference.
Further, the mode of oxidizing of the oxidation unit determines according to the property of waste water organic principle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) in whole technical process, the heat that the heat of waste water carrying, oxidation operation are produced is fully utilized, and makes to give up Water heats up for flashing;
(2) steam further compresses into Mechanical Vapor Compression after evaporating, and improving temperature and pressure is used to preheat raw water, The latent heat of vaporization of steam is utilized;
(3) the condensed water water quality after evaporation treatment waste water is good, while water treatment effect is ensured, makes full use of useless The heat of water, for the development of technology for treating industrial waste water provides new thinking.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrated for explaining the application, does not constitute the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is based on being evaporated in vacuo the organic brine waste processing system figure of high concentration for taking into account heat energy utilization;
Fig. 2 is based on being evaporated in vacuo the organic brine waste processing system figure of high concentration for taking into account heat energy utilization;
In figure:1- waste water tanks/pond, 2- oxidation units, 3- preheaters, 4- vacuum evaporating pots, 5- mechanical vapor-compression pumps, 6- Crystallization apparatus, 7- forced circulation pumps, 8- vavuum pumps
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative Be also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual use term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, be not organic brine waste very high for concentration, its organic brine waste processing system, including Wastewater storage tank, oxidation unit, preheater, vacuum evaporating pot, vavuum pump, mechanical vapor-compression pump, forced circulation pump and crystallization dress Put;The wastewater storage tank outlet is connected with oxidation unit, and oxidation unit is exported and preheater waterwater entrance UNICOM, preheater waste water Outlet is connected with heat exchanger waste line in vacuum evaporating pot, and vacuum evaporating pot top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet and vacuumizes outlet, Lower section is provided with concentration wastewater outlet and condensation-water drain;The steam (vapor) outlet and mechanical vapor-compression pump intake UNICOM, machinery steam Heat exchanger steam pipework UNICOM in the saturated vapor and vacuum evaporating pot of vapour pressure contracting pump discharge;The condensation-water drain and preheating Device hot water inlet is connected;The concentration wastewater outlet is respectively connected with circularly-supercharged pump intake and crystallization apparatus, and concentration waste water can Circulating and evaporating, reaches and enters crystallization apparatus after finite concentration, described to vacuumize outlet and be connected with vavuum pump, vavuum pump intermittently fortune OK.
The organic brine waste of high concentration first passes around oxidation unit, and organic matter is degraded heat release, wastewater temperature after peroxidating Raise, after preheater is further preheated, into vacuum evaporating pot, further by the steaming after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting Vapour is heated, meanwhile, pressure inside the tank reduction is evaporated in vacuo, waste water evaporates rapidly generation steam, and steam enters mechanical vapor-compression pump For the waste water in heating vacuum vaporation tank to realize evaporation after lifting quality, steam is condensed into water in itself, pre- into preheater Waste water after thermal oxide, condensed water can do process water or other.Concentration waste water after evaporation is discharged from pot bottom is evaporated in vacuo, By forced circulation pump circulating and evaporating, crystallization apparatus generation salt solid is entered after reaching finite concentration, mother liquor is further circulated Evaporation.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, the organic brine waste of high concentration first passes around oxidation unit so that organic Thing degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is raised.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, the oxidation unit is connected with preheater, and waste water is further in preheater Heating, thermal source used is follow-up steam condensate (SC).
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, the waste water after preheating enters vacuum evaporating pot and absorbs the heat from steam after compression Amount evaporation.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, after the steam after evaporation enters mechanical vapor-compression pump increasing temperature and pressure, return true The empty pre- thermal wastewater of evaporator, steam is condensed into water, can be arranged as required to heat exchanger and further reclaim heat, and condensed water can do Process water or other.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, concentration waste water reaches finite concentration laggard by forced circulation pump circulating and evaporating Enter crystallization apparatus, discharge salt solid, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot evaporation.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, the vacuum in vacuum evaporating pot is provided by vavuum pump, vavuum pump intermittent duty.
For said system, based on being evaporated in vacuo, the high concentration of taking into account heat energy utilization is organic to be contained present invention also offers a kind of Salt waste water treatment process, comprises the following steps:
(1) the organic brine waste of high concentration enters oxidation unit, and oxidation operation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is increased to 40-95℃;
(2) 40-95 DEG C of waste water is continuously heating to 80-95 DEG C into preheater, and thermal source is for after mechanical vapor-compression pump The condensed condensed water of compressed steam, absolute pressure is 39-85kPa in vacuum evaporating pot, and evaporating temperature is 75-95 DEG C;
(3) steam after evaporating is by after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting, vapor (steam) temperature pressure is from 75-95 DEG C, 39- 85kPa rises to 83-125 DEG C, 53-232kPa;
(4) water is condensed into after 83-125 DEG C, the saturated vapor of 53-232kPa and 80-95 DEG C of wastewater heat exchange, waste water is heated Evaporation;
(5) the condensed water temperature of saturated vapor is about 83-125 DEG C, and the waste water after oxidation is preheated by preheater, 40-95 DEG C of waste water is heated to 80-95 DEG C, and condensed water water temperature is down to 45-90 DEG C;
(6) steam condensate (SC) can be used as process water or other, also dependent on need set heat exchanger further reclaim heat Amount;
(7) the concentration waste water after evaporating loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is concentrated into Salt is crystallized out into crystallization apparatus after finite concentration, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
Preferably, the wastewater temperature in step (1) after oxidation is 40-95 DEG C.
Preferably, waste water enters the follow-up temperature of continuing rising of vacuum evaporating pot in step (2), and wastewater temperature is poor with evaporating temperature to be set It is set to 5-28 DEG C.
Preferably, steam temperature rise after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracts is 8-30 DEG C, steam after compression in step (3) It it is 3-30 DEG C with the waste water temperature difference.
The mode of oxidizing of the oxidation unit determines according to the property of waste water organic principle.
Before the vacuum evaporating pot heat exchanger may be provided in vacuum evaporating pot, may be alternatively provided in vacuum evaporating pot.
After the steam is condensed into water, heat exchanger can be set and realize further reclaiming heat in system, also can directly use In heat supply or other, condensed water can be used for process water or other.
It is described concentration waste water by the way that forced circulation pump circulation is concentrated into finite concentration after enter crystallization apparatus, concentrate concentration by The property of different salt is determined.
By above-mentioned technique, can be realized on the premise of heat energy utilization is taken into account at the purification of the organic brine waste of high concentration Reason.
Specific embodiment is as follows:
COD contents enter oxidation unit for the organic brine waste of high concentration that 6000mg/L, NaCl content are about 8%, have Machine thing complete oxidation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is about increased to 40 DEG C from room temperature, and the waste water after oxidation is compressed into heat exchanger Steam condensate (SC) is preheated to 95 DEG C, and absolute pressure is 58kPa in vacuum evaporating pot, and evaporating temperature is 85 DEG C, and waste water enters vacuum Evaporator is by the compressed steam heating evaporation after mechanical vapor-compression pump;85 DEG C, the steam process machinery steaming of 58kPa after evaporation The contracting of vapour pressure contracting pump pressure, 101 DEG C are turned into after spray cooling, 101 DEG C is condensed into after the saturated vapor of 105kPa, with wastewater heat exchange Water, the waste water that steam condensate (SC) can be used for after pre- thermal oxide, own temperature is down to 45 DEG C or so, can be used for process water or its He.Concentration waste water after evaporation loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is concentrated into finite concentration Salt is crystallized out into crystallization apparatus afterwards, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2 for concentration organic brine waste higher, its organic brine waste processing system, including it is useless Water storage tank, oxidation unit, vacuum evaporating pot, vavuum pump, mechanical vapor-compression pump, forced circulation pump and crystallization apparatus;It is described useless Water storage tank outlet is connected with oxidation unit, and oxidation unit outlet is connected with heat exchanger waste line in vacuum evaporating pot, and vacuum is steamed Hair tank top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet and vacuumizes outlet, and lower section is provided with concentration wastewater outlet and condensation-water drain;Described steam Outlet and mechanical vapor-compression pump intake UNICOM, the heat exchange in the saturated vapor and vacuum evaporating pot of mechanical vapor-compression pump discharge Device steam pipework UNICOM;It is described vacuumize outlet be connected with vavuum pump, vavuum pump intermittent duty;It is described to concentrate wastewater outlet and follow Ring is pressurized pump intake and crystallization apparatus are respectively connected with, the recyclable evaporation of concentration waste water, and crystallization apparatus are entered after reaching finite concentration.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, the organic brine waste of high concentration first passes around oxidation unit so that organic Thing degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is raised.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, enter vacuum evaporating pot from oxidation unit waste water out and absorb from after compression The heat of vaporization of steam.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, after the steam after evaporation enters mechanical vapor-compression pump increasing temperature and pressure, return true The empty pre- thermal wastewater of evaporator, steam is condensed into water, condensed water can do process water or other.
In above-mentioned Waste Water Treatment, concentration waste water reaches finite concentration laggard by forced circulation pump circulating and evaporating Enter crystallization apparatus, discharge salt solid, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot evaporation.
For dense organic brine waste, its organic brine waste handling process comprises the following steps:
(1) the organic brine waste of high concentration enters oxidation unit, and oxidation operation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is increased to 80-95 DEG C, into vacuum evaporating pot, further by the steam heating after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting;
(2) absolute pressure is 39-85kPa in vacuum evaporating pot, and evaporating temperature is 75-95 DEG C;After vacuum evaporating pot evaporation Steam by mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting after, vapor (steam) temperature pressure rises to 83-125 DEG C, 53- from 75-95 DEG C, 39-85kPa 232kPa;
(3) water is condensed into after 83-125 DEG C, the saturated vapor of 53-232kPa and 80-95 DEG C of wastewater heat exchange, waste water is heated Evaporation;
(5) the condensed water temperature of saturated vapor is about 83-125 DEG C, steam condensate (SC) can be used as process water or other;
(7) the concentration waste water after evaporating loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is concentrated into Salt is crystallized out into crystallization apparatus after finite concentration, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
Specific embodiment is as follows:
COD contents enter oxidation unit for the organic brine waste of high concentration that 25000mg/L, NaCl content are about 8%, have Machine thing complete oxidation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is about increased to 95 DEG C from room temperature, and absolute pressure is 58kPa in vacuum evaporating pot, Evaporating temperature is 85 DEG C, and waste water enters vacuum evaporating pot by the compressed steam heating evaporation after mechanical vapor-compression pump;After evaporation 85 DEG C, the steam of 58kPa by turning into 101 DEG C after the contracting of mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure, spray cooling, the saturation of 105kPa steams 101 DEG C of water is condensed into after vapour, with wastewater heat exchange, steam condensate (SC) can be used for heat supply, process water be done or other, after evaporation Concentration waste water loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is filled into crystallization after being concentrated into finite concentration Put and crystallize out salt, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
The place different from embodiment 1 is that waste water COD concentration is higher, and wastewater temperature rising is more after oxidation heat liberation, very Without further preheating before empty evaporator, saturated vapor condensed water heat can seek further Land use systems.
Although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the invention, not to present invention protection model The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need the various modifications made by paying creative work or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of to take into account organic brine waste processing system of heat energy utilization being evaporated in vacuo, it is characterised in that including waste water storage Tank, oxidation unit, vacuum evaporating pot, vavuum pump, mechanical vapor-compression pump, forced circulation pump and crystallization apparatus;The waste water storage Tank outlet is connected with oxidation unit, and oxidation unit outlet is connected with heat exchanger waste line in vacuum evaporating pot, vacuum evaporating pot Top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet and vacuumizes outlet, and lower section is provided with concentration wastewater outlet and condensation-water drain;Described steam (vapor) outlet With mechanical vapor-compression pump intake UNICOM, saturated vapor and the heat exchanger in vacuum evaporating pot of mechanical vapor-compression pump discharge steam Vapor pipeline UNICOM;It is described vacuumize outlet be connected with vavuum pump, vavuum pump intermittent duty;The concentration wastewater outlet increases with circulation Press pump entrance and crystallization apparatus are respectively connected with, the recyclable evaporation of concentration waste water, and crystallization apparatus are entered after reaching finite concentration.
2. organic brine waste processing system of heat energy utilization is taken into account to be evaporated in vacuo as claimed in claim 1, and its feature exists In, a heat exchanger is additionally provided between described oxidation unit and vacuum evaporating pot, oxidation unit is exported and preheater waste water Entrance UNICOM, preheater wastewater outlet is connected with heat exchanger waste line in vacuum evaporating pot;Condensation-water drain and preheater hot Water inlet is connected.
3. organic brine waste processing system of heat energy utilization is taken into account to be evaporated in vacuo as claimed in claim 2, and its feature exists In the heat exchanger may be alternatively provided in vacuum evaporating pot.
4. the technique for being processed organic brine waste using the system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The organic brine waste of high concentration first passes around oxidation unit, and organic matter is degraded heat release after peroxidating, and wastewater temperature is raised;
Further by the steam heating after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting in into vacuum evaporating pot, meanwhile, in vacuum evaporating pot Pressure reduction, waste water evaporates rapidly generation steam, and steam steams after entering mechanical vapor-compression pump lifting quality for heating, vacuum To realize evaporation, steam is condensed into water to waste water in hair tank in itself, condensed water can do process water or other;
Concentration waste water after evaporation, by forced circulation pump circulating and evaporating, reaches finite concentration from pot bottom discharge is evaporated in vacuo Enter crystallization apparatus afterwards and produce salt solid, the further circulating and evaporating of mother liquor.
5. the technique that organic brine waste as claimed in claim 4 is processed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
(1) the organic brine waste of high concentration enters oxidation unit, and oxidation operation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is increased to 80-95 DEG C, into vacuum evaporating pot;
(2) thermal source of vacuum evaporating pot is the condensed condensed water of compressed steam after mechanical vapor-compression pump, vacuum evaporating pot Interior absolute pressure is 39-85kPa, and evaporating temperature is 75-95 DEG C;Steam after vacuum evaporating pot evaporation is by mechanical vapor-compression After pump pressure contracting, vapor (steam) temperature pressure rises to 83-125 DEG C, 53-232kPa from 75-95 DEG C, 39-85kPa;
(3) it is condensed into water after 83-125 DEG C, the saturated vapor of 53-232kPa and 80-95 DEG C of wastewater heat exchange, waste water is heated steaming Hair;
(4) the condensed water temperature of saturated vapor is about 83-125 DEG C, steam condensate (SC) can be used as process water or other;
(5) the concentration waste water after evaporating loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is concentrated into certain Salt is crystallized out into crystallization apparatus after concentration, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
6. the technique for being processed organic brine waste using the system described in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The organic brine waste of high concentration first passes around oxidation unit, and organic matter is degraded heat release after peroxidating, and wastewater temperature is raised;
After preheater is further preheated, into vacuum evaporating pot, further by the steaming after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting Vapour is heated, meanwhile, pressure inside the tank reduction is evaporated in vacuo, waste water evaporates rapidly generation steam, and steam enters mechanical vapor-compression pump For the waste water in heating vacuum vaporation tank to realize evaporation after lifting quality, steam is condensed into water in itself, pre- into preheater Waste water after thermal oxide, condensed water can do process water or other;
Concentration waste water after evaporation, by forced circulation pump circulating and evaporating, reaches finite concentration from pot bottom discharge is evaporated in vacuo Enter crystallization apparatus afterwards and produce salt solid, the further circulating and evaporating of mother liquor.
7. the technique that organic brine waste as claimed in claim 6 is processed, it is characterised in that
(1) the organic brine waste of high concentration enters oxidation unit, and oxidation operation degraded heat release, wastewater temperature is increased to 40-95 ℃;40-95 DEG C of waste water is continuously heating to 80-95 DEG C into preheater;Into vacuum evaporating pot, further by mechanical vapour pressure Steam heating after contracting pump pressure contracting;
(2) absolute pressure is 39-85kPa in vacuum evaporating pot, and evaporating temperature is 75-95 DEG C;
(3) steam after evaporating is by after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting, vapor (steam) temperature pressure is from 75-95 DEG C, 39-85kPa liters To 83-125 DEG C, 53-232kPa;
(4) it is condensed into water after 83-125 DEG C, the saturated vapor of 53-232kPa and 80-95 DEG C of wastewater heat exchange, waste water is heated steaming Hair;
(5) the condensed water temperature of saturated vapor is about 83-125 DEG C, the waste water after oxidation is preheated by preheater, 40- 95 DEG C of waste water is heated to 80-95 DEG C, and condensed water water temperature is down to 45-90 DEG C;
(6) steam condensate (SC) is arranged as required to heat exchanger and further reclaims heat;
(7) the concentration waste water after evaporating loops back vacuum evaporating pot by forced circulation pump to be continued to heat concentration, is concentrated into certain Salt is crystallized out into crystallization apparatus after concentration, Recycling Mother Solution returns vacuum evaporating pot.
8. the technique that organic brine waste as claimed in claim 7 is processed, it is characterised in that
Waste water enters the follow-up temperature of continuing rising of vacuum evaporating pot in step (2), and wastewater temperature is set as 5-28 DEG C with evaporating temperature difference.
9. the technique that organic brine waste as claimed in claim 7 is processed, it is characterised in that
Steam is 8-30 DEG C by temperature rise after mechanical vapor-compression pump pressure contracting in step (3), and steam is with the waste water temperature difference after compression 3-30℃。
10. the technique that organic brine waste as claimed in claim 7 is processed, it is characterised in that the oxidation of the oxidation unit Mode determines according to the property of waste water organic principle.
CN201710015501.0A 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Organic salt-containing wastewater treatment system based on vacuum evaporation and thermal energy utilization and process Pending CN106698792A (en)

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