CN106698516B - A kind of preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet Download PDF

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CN106698516B
CN106698516B CN201611011720.3A CN201611011720A CN106698516B CN 106698516 B CN106698516 B CN 106698516B CN 201611011720 A CN201611011720 A CN 201611011720A CN 106698516 B CN106698516 B CN 106698516B
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solution
magnesium
mixed solution
deionized water
dissolved
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CN106698516A (en
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张利锋
贺文杰
刘毅
郑鹏
原晓艳
郭守武
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Anqing Yuetong Molybdenum Industry Co ltd
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in ethylene glycol first and configures solution A, magnesium chloride hexahydrate is dissolved in deionized water and configures solution B, then solution A is slowly added into and homogeneous mixed solution is formed in solution B, it is transferred in reaction kettle and seals after stirring, a few hours are reacted under the conditions of certain temperature, cooled to room temperature afterwards, finally, by products therefrom deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing for several times, it is dried overnight afterwards, obtain cream-colored laminar magnesium molybdate, sheet magnesium molybdate has been synthesized by a step hydro-thermal reaction first, it is formulated simple and practical, cost is low, it is easy to repeat, reaction condition is gentle, it is adapted to low-coat scale production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of inorganic nano-material preparation, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet.
Background technology
Molybdate is a kind of important functional material, energy storage, catalysis, luminescence generated by light, photonic crystal, scintillator material, The fields such as magnetic material, light filler material have extensive use.Wherein, nano flake crystal has with its unique structure and is permitted More unusual physics, the performance such as chemically and electrically, have important scientific research meaning and are widely applied prospect, its research is drawn The very big concern of people is played.Therefore, it is substantial amounts of to make great efforts to have been devoted to new molybdate (CoMoO4, FeMoO4, CuMoO4, NiMoO4Deng) synthesis.Supercritical ultrasonics technology and ultrasound-molten-salt growth method synthesis are utilized as Chinese patent CN 201410827872.5 is disclosed Copper molybdate nanometer sheet antimicrobial powder (Cu3Mo2O9), wherein sonochemistry intermediate processing is mainly short using wavelength and is easy to improve poly- The characteristics of burnt ability, product thickness are about 50nm, and long * wide is 250*400nm.Ultrasound-molten-salt growth method synthesis can significantly reduce synthesis Temperature and shortening reaction time, the product thickness prepared are about 100nm, and long * wide is 0.7*2.5 μm.Above two method Microwave reactor has been used, has been unfavorable for the industrialization low-coat scale production of product, and the larger (50- of its product size thickness 100nm), be unfavorable for the application of the characteristics such as such product small-size effect and quantum effect, thus this method in size Control and Low cost preparation etc. still has skill upgrading space.
Wherein, synthetically prepared be reported seldom, nano particle that only prepared by sintering process, the electrostatic spinning method of magnesium molybdate Magnesium molybdate nanometer particle film prepared by the structure of the fibrous web-like of preparation, leaching Tu.Therefore, there is special appearance magnesium molybdate MgMoO4The design synthesis of nano material still has larger challenge.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of preparation of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet Method, can use one step hydro thermal method prepare the magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet that stable appearance, purity are high, crystallinity is high, be adapted to it is low into This large-scale production, has the characteristics that simple and convenient, cost is low, good product quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet, step are as follows:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.2-0.5 mol/Ls, by six water It is 0.2-0.5 mol/L solution Bs that magnesium chloride, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water,;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution is formed in solution B, solution A with The volume ratio of solution B is 1:1;
Step 3:After step 2 gained mixed solution is stirred 10-15 minutes, it is transferred in reaction kettle, seals, in 140- When reaction 5-10 is small under 180 DEG C of temperature conditionss, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing for several times, afterwards 60 DEG C it is dry It is dry overnight, obtain cream-colored laminar magnesium molybdate.
The deionized water and alcohol mixed solution is that volume ratio is 1:1.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
The present invention has been synthesized sheet magnesium molybdate by a step hydro-thermal reaction, has been formulated first using conventional magnesium salts and molybdate It is simple and practical, cost is low, is easy to repeat, reaction condition is gentle, be adapted to low-coat scale production.The sheet magnesium molybdate prepared is thick Spend for 35nm, purity is high, crystallization is complete, provides convenience condition to significantly improve the performance such as its energy storage, catalysis.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet.
Fig. 2 (a) is magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet low range magnified sweep electron microscope, and Fig. 2 (b) is put for magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet high magnification Expose thoroughly electron microscope.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A 15mL that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.5 mol/L, by six water It is 0.5 mol/L solution B 25mL that magnesium chloride, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water, is stirred 5 minutes;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution is formed in solution B, solution A with The volume ratio of solution B is 1:1;
Step 3:By the stirring of step 2 gained mixed solution after ten minutes, it is transferred in 50mL reaction kettles, seals, at 180 DEG C When hydro-thermal 5 is small under temperature conditionss, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom volume ratio 1:1 deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing 5 times, It is dried overnight for 60 DEG C afterwards, obtains cream-colored laminar magnesium molybdate.
XRD diagram by observing Fig. 1 can determine magnesium molybdate thing phase composition, and Fig. 2 is molybdenum prepared by the embodiment of the present invention one The scanning electron microscope diagram of sour magnesium nanometer sheet, the thickness of obtained nano material is in 35nm or so.
Embodiment two:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A 15mL that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.2 mol/L, by six water It is 0.2 mol/L solution B 25mL that magnesium chloride, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water, is stirred 5 minutes;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution is formed in solution B, solution A with The volume ratio of solution B is 1:1;
Step 3:After step 2 gained mixed solution is stirred 15 minutes, it is transferred in 50mL reaction kettles, seals, at 160 DEG C When hydro-thermal 10 is small under temperature conditionss, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom volume ratio 1:1 deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing 5 times, It is dried overnight for 60 DEG C afterwards, obtains laminar magnesium molybdate.
Embodiment three:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A 15mL that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.4 mol/L, by six water It is 0.4 mol/L solution B 25mL that magnesium chloride, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water, is stirred 5 minutes;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution is formed in solution B, solution A with The volume ratio of solution B is 1:1;
Step 3:After step 2 gained mixed solution is stirred 12 minutes, it is transferred in 50mL reaction kettles, seals, at 140 DEG C When hydro-thermal 8 is small under temperature conditionss, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom volume ratio 1:1 deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing 6 times, It is dried overnight for 60 DEG C afterwards, obtains laminar magnesium molybdate.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.2-0.5 mol/Ls, by six water chlorinations It is 0.2-0.5 mol/L solution Bs that magnesium, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water,;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution, solution A and solution are formed in solution B The volume ratio of B is 1:1;
Step 3:After step 2 gained mixed solution is stirred 10-15 minutes, it is transferred in reaction kettle, seals, at 140-180 DEG C When reaction 5-10 is small under temperature conditionss, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing for several times, afterwards 60 DEG C it is dried At night, obtain cream-colored laminar magnesium molybdate.
A kind of 2. preparation method of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deionized water It is that volume ratio is 1 with alcohol mixed solution:1.
3. the preparation method of a kind of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A 15mL that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.5 mol/L, by six water chlorinations It is 0.5 mol/L solution B 25mL that magnesium, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water, is stirred 5 minutes;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution, solution A and solution are formed in solution B The volume ratio of B is 1:1;
Step 3:By the stirring of step 2 gained mixed solution after ten minutes, it is transferred in 50mL reaction kettles, seals, in 180 DEG C of temperature Under the conditions of hydro-thermal 5 it is small when, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom volume ratio 1:1 deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing 5 times, afterwards 60 DEG C are dried overnight, and obtain cream-colored laminar magnesium molybdate.
4. the preparation method of a kind of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A 15mL that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.2 mol/L, by six water chlorinations It is 0.2 mol/L solution B 25mL that magnesium, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water, is stirred 5 minutes;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution, solution A and solution are formed in solution B The volume ratio of B is 1:1;
Step 3:After step 2 gained mixed solution is stirred 15 minutes, it is transferred in 50mL reaction kettles, seals, in 160 DEG C of temperature Under the conditions of hydro-thermal 10 it is small when, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom volume ratio 1:1 deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing 5 times, afterwards 60 DEG C are dried overnight, and obtain laminar magnesium molybdate.
5. the preparation method of a kind of magnesium molybdate nanometer sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate is dissolved in the solution A 15mL that configuration concentration in ethylene glycol is 0.4 mol/L, by six water chlorinations It is 0.4 mol/L solution B 25mL that magnesium, which is dissolved in configuration concentration in deionized water, is stirred 5 minutes;
Step 2:Under electromagnetic agitation, solution A is slowly added into homogeneous mixed solution, solution A and solution are formed in solution B The volume ratio of B is 1:1;
Step 3:After step 2 gained mixed solution is stirred 12 minutes, it is transferred in 50mL reaction kettles, seals, in 140 DEG C of temperature Under the conditions of hydro-thermal 8 it is small when, after reaction, cooled to room temperature;
Step 4:By step 3 products therefrom volume ratio 1:1 deionized water and alcohol mixed solution centrifuge washing 6 times, afterwards 60 DEG C are dried overnight, and obtain laminar magnesium molybdate.
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CN107382315B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-10-23 武汉工程大学 Sodium lanthanum molybdate nano material and preparation method thereof
CN108993362A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-14 湖北中澳纳米材料技术有限公司 A kind of device and method preparing high-purity nm molybdic acid potassium solution
CN109761279B (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-10-09 辽宁星空钠电电池有限公司 Rapid precipitation preparation of two-dimensional BaMoO4Method (2)
CN110482606B (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-09-24 陕西科技大学 Magnesium molybdate-carbon composite nanospheres and preparation method thereof

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