CN106694920B - For the vertical cutter of automatically cleaning of Cylinder of motorcycle - Google Patents
For the vertical cutter of automatically cleaning of Cylinder of motorcycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106694920B CN106694920B CN201611077341.4A CN201611077341A CN106694920B CN 106694920 B CN106694920 B CN 106694920B CN 201611077341 A CN201611077341 A CN 201611077341A CN 106694920 B CN106694920 B CN 106694920B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bits
- cylinder
- cavity
- air
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/10—Cutting tools with special provision for cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/32—Chip breaking or chip evacuation
- B23B2200/328—Details of chip evacuation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of vertical cutters of the automatically cleaning for Cylinder of motorcycle, including cutter hub, cavity is provided in cutter hub, low boiling point heat exchange liquid is perfused in cavity, one end that each cavity is located at cutter hub afterbody is communicated by connecting chamber, further include air motor, air motor is equipped with shaft, and cross bar is connected at shaft, and cross bar, which is equipped with, inhales bits bar, it inhales and suction bits passage is offered on bits bar, inhale and be connected with air extractor and collection hopper on bits passage.This programme realizes the rotation of air motor using the gas formed after low boiling point heat exchange liquid gasification, and it is further driven by cross bar and inhales bits bar rotation, negative pressure is formed in suction bits passage by air extractor while crumb-suction pipe rotates, so that the chip of cylinder surface is inhaled under the action of negative pressure in suction bits passage, the cleaning to cylinder surrounded surface chip is realized while crumb-suction pipe rotates, there is a situation where scald by operator caused by effectively preventing manual cleaning chip.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for Cylinder of motorcycle the present invention relates to B23B27/10 (cutter with special cooling device)
The vertical cutter of automatically cleaning.
Background technology
Motorcycle is a kind of common vehicles of people, and the power resources of motorcycle are in engine, and cylinder is then hair
Important component in motivation, the quality of cylinder mass directly influence the vehicle performance of motorcycle.
Cylinder needs to be processed it using cutter in actual production process, and cutter in process can be by machine
Tool can be converted into thermal energy, this will cause the heat that cutter is generated with cylinder contact surface significantly to increase, if these heats cannot and
When effectively distribute, the damage of cutter and cylinder surface will be caused.
A kind of vertical knife tool of cooling certainly is disclosed in China Patent No. ZL201410502483.1, including cutter hub, cutter hub
In be provided with a plurality of closed helical form cavity, the mutually winding each other of above-mentioned cavity, every cavity one end extends to cutter hub
At cutting edge and the other end extends to the afterbody of cutter hub, and low boiling point heat exchange liquid is perfused in each cavity, and low boiling point exchanges heat in each cavity
The volume of liquid is the 0.2-0.3 of cavity volume, and each cavity inner wall is equipped with a plurality of groove body being distributed along cavity extending direction, each cavity
It is communicated positioned at cutter hub afterbody one end and is intersected in same point.Although the scheme that the patent proposes has cutter preferable cooling to imitate
Fruit, but when the cutter is used to be processed cylinder, the chip generated when cylinder surface can generate a large amount of processing, the chip
It can only be cleared up by artificial mode, and chip temperature when cutter processes cylinder is all higher, directly using artificial
Method, which to chip clear up, easily makes operator the injuries such as be scalded.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of can realize automatically in process to be used for what cylinder surface chip was cleared up
The vertical cutter of automatically cleaning of Cylinder of motorcycle.
The vertical cutter of the automatically cleaning for Cylinder of motorcycle in this programme, including cutter hub, is provided with a plurality of spiral shell in cutter hub
The cavity of shape is revolved, the mutually winding each other of above-mentioned cavity, every cavity one end extends at the cutting edge of cutter hub and the other end prolongs
The afterbody of cutter hub is extended, low boiling point heat exchange liquid is perfused in each cavity, each cavity inner wall is equipped with a plurality of along cavity extending direction point
The groove body of cloth, one end that each cavity is located at cutter hub afterbody are communicated by connecting chamber, further include air motor, air motor is equipped with
Air inlet and gas outlet are additionally provided with the air discharge duct and air inlet duct communicated with connection chamber on cutter, and air discharge duct is communicated with air inlet, into
Air drain is communicated with gas outlet, and air motor is equipped with shaft, is connected with cross bar at shaft, cross bar one end is connected with shaft, cross bar
The other end, which is equipped with, inhales bits bar, inhales bits pole face and offers suction bits passage to the one side of cylinder, and inhaling to be connected on bits passage makes suction bits logical
The collection hopper that the air extractor of negative pressure is generated in road and is collected to chip, air extractor and collection hopper consider passage to be worth doing with inhaling respectively
It communicates.
The operation principle of this programme is：When the cylinder to motorcycle is processed, cutter in cylinder contact surface with that will produce
Raw substantial amounts of heat, the heat are transferred to cavity close to one end of cutting edge roundness by cutter, are transferred to the in vivo heat quilt of chamber
The in vivo low boiling point of chamber exchanges liquid and is absorbed, and low boiling point, which exchanges, will seethe with excitement after liquid absorbs heat and generate gas, which is pressing
Under the action of power, along cavity to the end motion away from cutting edge roundness, when the in vivo gas motion of each chamber is at connection chamber, gas
Body will aggregation and the further discharge at air discharge duct at connection chamber.
The gas for going out discharge from air discharge duct is entered by the air inlet communicated with air discharge duct in air motor, enters gas
Gas in dynamic motor causes the shaft on air motor to generate rotary motion, will drive while shaft rotates and is connected with shaft
Cross bar rotation, cross bar rotation will be further driven to inhale bits bar rotate.
While bits bar rotation is inhaled, start the air extractor inhaled at bits passage so that negative pressure is generated inhaling to consider to be worth doing in passage,
It processes the chip to be formed in cylinder surface at this time to be absorbed under the influence of air pressure in suction bits passage, chip considers passage fortune to be worth doing along suction
It is dynamic and be finally collected into collection hopper, rotate with bits bar is inhaled under the drive of cross bar, cylinder surrounded surface it is broken
Bits are by inhaling bits passage and being finally collected into collection hopper.
The gas in air motor is entered from air discharge duct finally to enter in air inlet duct at the gas outlet of air motor,
And finally liquefy again in the cavity, it is achieved thereby that the recycling of low boiling point heat exchange liquid.
The advantages of this programme, is：1st, this programme is led to the gas using the gas formed after low boiling point heat exchange liquid gasification
Enter into air motor to realize the rotation of air motor, the rotation of air motor is further driven by cross bar inhales bits bar turn
It is dynamic, negative pressure is formed in suction bits passage by air extractor while crumb-suction pipe rotates so that the chip of cylinder surface is in negative pressure
Under the action of be inhaled into suction bits passage, cleaning to cylinder surrounded surface chip, therefore this are realized while crumb-suction pipe rotates
Scheme is when using cutter to be processed cylinder, moreover it is possible to automatically the chip of cylinder surface be cleared up, effectively prevented
There is a situation where scald by operator caused by manual cleaning chip.2nd, the gas that this programme drives air motor comes from low boiling
The gasification of point heat exchange liquid, therefore the driving of air motor need not be further added by additional device, realize recycling for energy,
Meanwhile turned again to from the gas after air motor discharge in cavity, and turn again to cutter after further liquefying in the cavity
Blade at and the heat at cutter is distributed, effectively realize low boiling point heat exchange liquid repeated recycling utilize.
Further, cross bar is equipped with track, inhales bits bar and is slidably connected at by track on cross bar.To the broken of cylinder surface
When bits are cleared up, the position for inhaling bits bar on cross bar is adjusted by track, you can realize to the cylinder on different circumferential positions
The chip on surface is cleared up, and effectively increases the scope of chip cleaning, fully meets the requirement of cylinder surface chip cleaning.
Further, inhale bits pole face to one end of cylinder be equipped with taper suction consider to be worth doing chamber, inhale bits chamber pyramidal structure big end towards
The surface of cylinder, the small end for inhaling bits chamber pyramidal structure are communicated with inhaling bits passage.When the chip to cylinder surface is cleared up, inhale
Consider Cavity surface to be worth doing has larger area to one end of cylinder surface, can be clear to chip progress interior in a big way so that inhaling bits chamber
Reason, meanwhile, after chip is inhaled into suction bits chamber, as the sectional area for inhaling bits chamber is less and less, inhaling the chip of bits intracavitary
Movement will be increasing, so that chip can be entered quickly by inhaling bits passage in collection hopper, effectively prevents broken
It considers bulk deposition to be worth doing and inhales the problems such as considering channel blockage to be worth doing caused by inhaling in bits passage, ensure that effective progress of chip cleaning.
Further, collection hopper has downward inclination angle.After chip is absorbed into suction bits passage, chip will consider to be worth doing along inhaling
Passage is mobile and enters eventually into collection hopper, since collection hopper has downward inclination angle, therefore enters broken in collection hopper
Bits will be deposited in the bottom of collection hopper under the action of own wt, effectively prevent talus accumulation in the inlet of collection hopper,
Influence being normally carried out for chip cleaning.
Further, in each cavity low boiling point heat exchange liquid volume be cavity volume 0.2-0.3.The body of low boiling point heat exchange liquid
Product accounts for the 0.2-0.3 of cavity volume, which can make low boiling point heat exchange liquid have enough mobile spaces after gasification, have
Effect improves the heat-sinking capability of cutter.
Further, air discharge duct be the air discharge duct with taper, the air inlet of the small end and air motor of air discharge duct tapered configuration
Mouth communicates.When the gas generated in cavity is discharged from air discharge duct, it is gradually reduced with the tapered configuration of air discharge duct, in air discharge duct
The speed of the gas of movement will gradually increase, so that entering the speed of the gas at air inlet by air discharge duct increases, into
And effectively increase the rotatory power of air motor so that air motor can faster drive suction bits bar to carry out cylinder surface
Cleaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Cutter hub 1, cavity 2, connection chamber 3, air discharge duct 4, air inlet 5, pneumatic horse
Up to 6, shaft 7, cross bar 8, inhale bits bar 9, suction bits passage 10, collection hopper 11, air extractor 12, suction bits chamber 13, cylinder 14.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1：For the vertical cutter of automatically cleaning of Cylinder of motorcycle, including cutter hub 1, cutter hub 1
In be provided with three closed spiral helicine cavitys 2, the mutually winding each other of above-mentioned cavity 2, every 2 one end of cavity extends to knife
At the cutting edge of body 1 and the other end extends to the afterbody of cutter hub 1, low boiling point heat exchange liquid is perfused in each cavity 2, in each cavity 2
Low boiling point heat exchange liquid volume be 2 volume of cavity 0.25, each 2 inner wall of cavity be equipped with it is a plurality of along 2 extending direction of cavity be distributed
Groove body, each cavity 2 is from away from 1 afterbody one end of cutter hub, to the other end, cross-sectional area is gradually reduced.
Three cavitys 2 are located at 1 afterbody one end of cutter hub and communicate and be intersected in same point, are equipped with and connect in the upside of three cavitys 2
Cavity 3, three cavitys 2 communicate respectively with connection chamber 3, when the heat difference that 1 cutting edge different directions of cutter hub generate, three cavitys
The effect mutually cooperateed with can be generated between 2.
Air discharge duct 4 and air inlet duct are additionally provided in 3 upside of connection chamber, wherein air discharge duct 4 is in the right side of air inlet duct, air discharge duct 4
For the air discharge duct 4 of tapered configuration, and the big end of 4 tapered configuration of air discharge duct is communicated with connection chamber 3.
Air motor 6 is equipped in the top of cutter hub 1, air motor 6 is attached by bolt and cutter, in air motor
6 are equipped with air inlet 5 and gas outlet, and air inlet 5 is communicated with air discharge duct 4, and gas outlet is communicated with air inlet duct, on air motor 6
Shaft 7 is additionally provided with, external splines is offered in shaft 7.
Cross bar 8 is equipped at the external splines of shaft 7, cross bar 8 includes vertical section and horizontal segment, interior flower is offered in vertical section
Key, the internal spline in vertical section coordinates with the external splines in shaft 7, and then realizes the connection between cross bar 8 and shaft 7, in horizontal stroke
The horizontal segment of bar 8 is equipped with the track of horizontal direction, slidably connects suction bits bar 9 in orbit, and inhaling bits bar 9 can realize along track
Horizontal direction moves back and forth.
The upper end for inhaling bits bar 9 is slidably connected on the track of cross bar 8, and the lower end for inhaling bits bar 9 offers suction bits passage 10, inhales
The length of passage 10 is considered to be worth doing to inhale the half of bits 9 length of bar, chamber 13 is considered in the suction that taper is additionally provided in the lower end for inhaling bits bar 9 to be worth doing, inhales bits chamber
Towards 14 surface of cylinder, the small end for inhaling bits 13 tapered configuration of chamber communicates the big end of 13 tapered configurations with inhaling bits passage 10, inhales bits chamber
13 tapered configuration can increase area when to 14 surface of cylinder inhale bits every time.
Further respectively have air extractor 12 and collection hopper 11 at bits bar 9 inhaling, air extractor 12 and collection hopper 11 respectively with
It inhales bits passage 10 to communicate, collection hopper 11 has downward gradient, so that entering collection hopper 11 from inhaling in bits passage 10
Interior chip can automatically be deposited on the bottom of collection hopper 11 under the effect of gravity, effectively prevent talus accumulation in collection hopper 11
Inlet.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vertical cutter of automatically cleaning for Cylinder of motorcycle including cutter hub, is provided with a plurality of spiral helicine chamber in cutter hub
Body, the mutually winding each other of above-mentioned cavity, every cavity one end extends at the cutting edge of cutter hub and the other end extends to cutter hub
Afterbody, low boiling point heat exchange liquid is perfused in each cavity, each cavity inner wall is equipped with a plurality of groove body being distributed along cavity extending direction,
One end that each cavity is located at cutter hub afterbody is communicated by connecting chamber, which is characterized in that is further included air motor, is set on air motor
There are air inlet and gas outlet, the air discharge duct and air inlet duct communicated with connection chamber is additionally provided on cutter, air discharge duct is communicated with air inlet,
Air inlet duct is communicated with gas outlet, and air motor is equipped with shaft, and cross bar is connected at shaft, and cross bar one end is connected with shaft, horizontal
The bar other end, which is equipped with, inhales bits bar, inhales bits pole face and offers suction bits passage to the one side of cylinder, inhaling to be connected on bits passage considers suction to be worth doing
The collection hopper that the air extractor of negative pressure is generated in passage and is collected to chip, air extractor and collection hopper lead to respectively with inhaling bits
Road communicates.
2. the vertical cutter of the automatically cleaning according to claim 1 for Cylinder of motorcycle, it is characterised in that：Cross bar is equipped with
Track is inhaled bits bar and is slidably connected at by track on cross bar.
3. the vertical cutter of the automatically cleaning according to claim 1 for Cylinder of motorcycle, it is characterised in that：Inhale bits pole face to
One end of cylinder is equipped with the suction bits chamber of taper, inhales the big end of bits chamber pyramidal structure towards the surface of cylinder, inhales bits chamber pyramidal structure
Small end with inhale bits passage communicate.
4. the vertical cutter of the automatically cleaning according to claim 1 for Cylinder of motorcycle, it is characterised in that：Collection hopper has
Downward inclination angle.
5. the vertical cutter of the automatically cleaning according to claim 1 for Cylinder of motorcycle, it is characterised in that：It is low in each cavity
The volume of boiling point heat exchange liquid is the 0.2-0.3 of cavity volume.
6. the vertical cutter of the automatically cleaning according to claim 1 for Cylinder of motorcycle, it is characterised in that：Air discharge duct is tool
Tapered air discharge duct, the small end of air discharge duct tapered configuration are communicated with the air inlet of air motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077341.4A CN106694920B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | For the vertical cutter of automatically cleaning of Cylinder of motorcycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077341.4A CN106694920B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | For the vertical cutter of automatically cleaning of Cylinder of motorcycle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106694920A CN106694920A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106694920B true CN106694920B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=58935186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077341.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106694920B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | For the vertical cutter of automatically cleaning of Cylinder of motorcycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106694920B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2298491B1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2017-06-28 | Firma Gühring oHG | Tool with coolant channels |
| CN201752792U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-02 | 西安航空动力股份有限公司 | Brushing device for accumulated scrap on broaching tool of broaching machine |
| CN102806376A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-12-05 | 樊荣 | Drill bit taking heat tube as heat radiating mechanism |
| CN103046044B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-01-07 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | Laser deposition composite powder and method for remanufacturing waste roller table roller surface |
| JP2016019995A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-02-04 | 株式会社東芝 | Fume removal welding device and welding method |
| CN104259495B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽省捷甬达智能机器有限公司 | A kind of from cooling vertical knife tool |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611077341.4A patent/CN106694920B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106694920A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210707 Address after: 400000 No.2 Renhe Road, Pulu sub district office, Tongliang District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Dazhou Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: Group 3, Xingfu village, Huayan Town, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Patentee before: CHONGQING QINGYING MOTORCYCLE PARTS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 |