CN106694125A - Water-cooled smashing device - Google Patents
Water-cooled smashing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106694125A CN106694125A CN201510798908.6A CN201510798908A CN106694125A CN 106694125 A CN106694125 A CN 106694125A CN 201510798908 A CN201510798908 A CN 201510798908A CN 106694125 A CN106694125 A CN 106694125A
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- rotating shaft
- water
- cutterhead
- crushing chamber
- connecting tube
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-cooled smashing device which comprises a smashing cavity, a rotary shaft, cutter heads, a belt wheel, a water pump and a connecting pipe. The rotary shaft is arranged in the smashing cavity, and the interior of the rotary shaft is of a hollow structure. The inlet end of the connecting pipe is connected with an outlet of the water pump, and the outlet end of the connecting pipe is inserted into the second end of the rotary shaft. The outlet end of the connecting pipe is coaxial with the rotary shaft. A clearance exists between the outer surface of the connecting pipe and the inner surface of the rotary shaft. The multiple cutter heads are located in the smashing cavity and evenly fixed to the rotary shaft. Straight holes are formed in the inner surfaces of the cutter heads, and water through holes communicating with the straight holes are formed in the outer circle face of the rotary shaft. Annular holes communicating with the bottoms of the straight holes are formed in the cutter heads and are coaxial with the cutter heads. A deodorant spray head arranged at the top of the smashing cavity is further included. The edges of the cutter heads with most serious friction can be cooled through the annular holes, and the cooling performance is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to recycling of recyclable waste process field, more particularly to a kind of disintegrating apparatus.
Background technology
With the development and the raising of living standards of the people of national economy, the amount of house refuse also increases therewith.The enterprise for being devoted to house refuse recycling is thereby produced, a set of handling process for house refuse recycling has been developed.When processing house refuse, categorised collection first is carried out to house refuse, then house refuse is crushed, finally recycled for different types of rubbish powder.
Currently, rubbish is crushed using garbage pulverator mainly.Garbage pulverator mainly includes rotating shaft and cutterhead, is rotated by rotating shaft band movable knife disc, so as to be crushed to rubbish.Existing garbage pulverator lacks effective cooling mechanism, and cutterhead largely rubs with rubbish in crushing process, and the heat of generation is difficult to distribute causes cutterhead to overheat, decline the mechanical performance of cutterhead, strong influence crush efficiency, while reducing the life-span of cutterhead.
The content of the invention
It is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art that the purpose of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of water-cooled reducing mechanism.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Water-cooled reducing mechanism, including crushing chamber, rotating shaft, cutterhead, belt pulley, water pump and connecting tube；Rotating shaft is arranged in crushing chamber, and rotating shaft includes first end and the second end, and the inside of rotating shaft is hollow-core construction, and the first end of rotating shaft is closed, and the second end of rotating shaft opens；The first end of rotating shaft is connected through the cavity wall of crushing chamber with belt pulley, cavity wall of second end of rotating shaft through crushing chamber, the entrance point of connecting tube is connected with the outlet of water pump, in second end of the port of export insertion rotating shaft of connecting tube, the port of export of connecting tube is coaxial with rotating shaft, there is gap between the outer surface of connecting tube and the inner surface of rotating shaft；Multiple cutterheads are located in crushing chamber and are uniformly fixed in rotating shaft；The inner surface of cutterhead offers straight hole, and the water outlet through hole connected with straight hole is offered on the periphery of rotating shaft；The looping pit connected with straight hole bottom is further opened with cutterhead, looping pit is coaxial with cutterhead；Also include being arranged at the deodorant shower nozzle at the top of crushing chamber.
In the course of the work, rubbish is located in crushing chamber, and outside drive mechanism drives belt pulley rotation, and belt pulley drives rotating shaft rotation, and rotating shaft band movable knife disc rotates, so as to be crushed to the rubbish in crushing chamber.The heat produced in cutterhead work is transferred to rotating shaft.Rotating shaft is hollow-core construction, by connecting tube be continuously fed in rotating shaft cooling water by water pump, cooling water in rotating shaft enters straight hole and looping pit by water outlet through hole, so as to countershaft and cutterhead are cooled down, cutterhead is avoided to overheat, the mechanical performance of cutterhead is effectively kept, while crush efficiency is ensured, improve the cutterhead life-span.The gap existed between the outer surface of connecting tube and the inner surface of rotating shaft is used to discharge excessive cooling water, makes cooling water that circulation is formed in rotating shaft, improves cooling performance.
Looping pit can be realized cooling down the cutterhead edge the strongest that rubs, and improve cooling performance.
Component of refuse is complicated, and especially house refuse can produce great peculiar smell, and surrounding environment is impacted.Therefore, setting deodorant shower nozzle, deodorant is sprayed into processing procedure, reduce influence of the waste odor to surrounding environment.
Further, also including two spring bearings, two spring bearings are respectively arranged at the first end of the rotating shaft and the second end is run through at the cavity wall of the crushing chamber.
Further, the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with multiple water seepage holes.
Water seepage hole is set, is easy to discharge the liquid in rubbish, reduce the load of cutterhead.
Further, multiple crushing grooves are uniformly offered on the periphery of the cutterhead.
Crushing groove, increase cutterhead and the contact area of rubbish are set, grindability is improved.
Further, the crushing groove is sector.
In sum, the advantages of the present invention are：
1. rotating shaft is hollow-core construction, by connecting tube be continuously fed in rotating shaft cooling water by water pump, cooling water in rotating shaft enters straight hole and looping pit by water outlet through hole, so as to countershaft and cutterhead are cooled down, cutterhead is avoided to overheat, the mechanical performance of cutterhead is effectively kept, while crush efficiency is ensured, improve the cutterhead life-span.
2. the gap for existing between the outer surface of connecting tube and the inner surface of rotating shaft is used to discharge excessive cooling water, makes cooling water that circulation is formed in rotating shaft, improves cooling performance.
3. looping pit can be realized cooling down the cutterhead edge the strongest that rubs, and improve cooling performance.
4. deodorant shower nozzle is set, deodorant is sprayed into processing procedure, reduce influence of the waste odor to surrounding environment.
5. water seepage hole is set, is easy to discharge the liquid in rubbish, reduce the load of cutterhead.
6. crushing groove, increase cutterhead and the contact area of rubbish are set, grindability is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the invention, the accompanying drawing to be used needed for the description embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described below.It will be apparent that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to following accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cutterhead；
Wherein, the corresponding parts title of reference is as follows：
1- crushing chambers, 2- rotating shafts, 3- cutterheads, 4- belt pulleys, 5- water pumps, 6- connecting tubes, 7- spring bearings, 8- deodorant shower nozzles, 101- water seepage holes, 201- water outlet through holes, 301- crushing grooves, 302- straight holes, 303- looping pits.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the present invention, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention.It will be apparent that embodiment described below is only the part in the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole.Based on the embodiment that the present invention is recorded, other all embodiments that those skilled in the art obtain without creative efforts, in the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water-cooled reducing mechanism, including crushing chamber 1, rotating shaft 2, cutterhead 3, belt pulley 4, water pump 5 and connecting tube 6；Rotating shaft 2 is arranged in crushing chamber 1, and rotating shaft 2 includes first end and the second end, and the inside of rotating shaft 2 is hollow-core construction, and the first end of rotating shaft 2 is closed, and the second end of rotating shaft 2 opens；The first end of rotating shaft 2 is connected through the cavity wall of crushing chamber 1 with belt pulley 4, cavity wall of second end of rotating shaft 2 through crushing chamber 1, the entrance point of connecting tube 6 is connected with the outlet of water pump 5, in second end of the port of export insertion rotating shaft 2 of connecting tube 6, the port of export of connecting tube 6 is coaxial with rotating shaft 2, there is gap between the outer surface of connecting tube 6 and the inner surface of rotating shaft 2；Multiple cutterheads 3 are located in crushing chamber 1 and are uniformly fixed in rotating shaft 2；The inner surface of cutterhead 3 offers straight hole 302, and the water outlet through hole 201 connected with straight hole 302 is offered on the periphery of rotating shaft 2；The looping pit 303 connected with the bottom of straight hole 302 is further opened with cutterhead 3, looping pit 303 is coaxial with cutterhead 3；Also include being arranged at the deodorant shower nozzle 8 at the top of crushing chamber 1.
In the course of the work, rubbish is located in crushing chamber 1, and outside drive mechanism drives belt pulley 4 to rotate, and belt pulley 4 drives rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and rotating shaft 2 rotates with movable knife disc 3, so as to be crushed to the rubbish in crushing chamber.The heat that cutterhead 3 is produced in working is transferred to rotating shaft 2.Rotating shaft 2 is hollow-core construction, by connecting tube 6 be continuously fed in rotating shaft 2 cooling water by water pump 5, cooling water in rotating shaft 2 enters straight hole 302 and looping pit 303 by water outlet through hole 201, so as to countershaft 2 and cutterhead 3 are cooled down, cutterhead 3 is avoided to overheat, the mechanical performance of cutterhead 3 is effectively kept, while crush efficiency is ensured, improve the life-span of cutterhead 3.The gap existed between the outer surface of connecting tube 6 and the inner surface of rotating shaft 2 is used to discharge excessive cooling water, makes cooling water that circulation is formed in rotating shaft 2, improves cooling performance.
Looping pit 303 can be realized cooling down the edge of cutterhead 3 the strongest that rubs, and improve cooling performance.
Component of refuse is complicated, and especially house refuse can produce great peculiar smell, and surrounding environment is impacted.Therefore, setting deodorant shower nozzle 8, deodorant is sprayed into processing procedure, reduce influence of the waste odor to surrounding environment.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, also including two spring bearings 7, two spring bearings 7 are respectively arranged at the first end of the rotating shaft 2 and the second end is run through at the cavity wall of the crushing chamber 1.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, the bottom of the crushing chamber 1 is provided with multiple water seepage holes 101.
Water seepage hole 101 is set, is easy to discharge the liquid in rubbish, reduce the load of cutterhead 3.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, multiple crushing grooves 301 are uniformly offered on the periphery of the cutterhead 3.
Crushing groove 301, increase cutterhead 3 and the contact area of rubbish are set, grindability is improved.
Embodiment 5：
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 4, the crushing groove 301 is sector.
Claims (5)
1. water-cooled reducing mechanism, it is characterised in that：
Including crushing chamber（1）, rotating shaft（2）, cutterhead（3）, belt pulley（4）, water pump（5）And connecting tube（6）；
Rotating shaft（2）It is arranged at crushing chamber（1）It is interior, rotating shaft（2）Including first end and the second end, rotating shaft（2）Inside be hollow-core construction, rotating shaft（2）First end closing, rotating shaft（2）The second end open；Rotating shaft（2）First end run through crushing chamber（1）Cavity wall and belt pulley（4）Connection, rotating shaft（2）The second end run through crushing chamber（1）Cavity wall, connecting tube（6）Entrance point and water pump（5）Outlet connection, connecting tube（6）The port of export insertion rotating shaft（2）The second end in, connecting tube（6）The port of export and rotating shaft（2）Coaxially, connecting tube（6）Outer surface and rotating shaft（2）Inner surface between there is gap；
Multiple cutterheads（3）Positioned at crushing chamber（1）It is interior and be uniformly fixed on rotating shaft（2）On；
Cutterhead（3）Inner surface offer straight hole（302）, rotating shaft（2）Periphery on offer and straight hole（302）The water outlet through hole of connection（201）；
Cutterhead（3）Inside it is further opened with and straight hole（302）The looping pit of bottom connection（303）, looping pit（303）With cutterhead（3）Coaxially；
Also include being arranged at crushing chamber（1）The deodorant shower nozzle at top（8）.
2. water-cooled reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Also include two spring bearings（7）, two spring bearings（7）It is respectively arranged at the rotating shaft（2）First end and the second end run through the crushing chamber（1）Cavity wall at.
3. water-cooled reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The crushing chamber（1）Bottom be provided with multiple water seepage holes（101）.
4. water-cooled reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The cutterhead（3）Periphery on uniformly offer multiple crushing grooves（301）.
5. water-cooled reducing mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The crushing groove（301）It is sector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510798908.6A CN106694125A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Water-cooled smashing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510798908.6A CN106694125A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Water-cooled smashing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106694125A true CN106694125A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58932426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510798908.6A Pending CN106694125A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Water-cooled smashing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106694125A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108176478A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆市桑麻环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish crushes deodorization device |
| CN114210432A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 枣阳惠祥有机硅有限公司 | Pulverizer for dimethyl cyclosiloxane |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201510798908.6A patent/CN106694125A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108176478A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆市桑麻环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish crushes deodorization device |
| CN114210432A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 枣阳惠祥有机硅有限公司 | Pulverizer for dimethyl cyclosiloxane |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |