CN106693468B - A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system - Google Patents

A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106693468B
CN106693468B CN201611179232.3A CN201611179232A CN106693468B CN 106693468 B CN106693468 B CN 106693468B CN 201611179232 A CN201611179232 A CN 201611179232A CN 106693468 B CN106693468 B CN 106693468B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
purification
room
rainwater
storage
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611179232.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106693468A (en
Inventor
陈韬
张本
韩朦紫
李剑沣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture filed Critical Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority to CN201611179232.3A priority Critical patent/CN106693468B/en
Publication of CN106693468A publication Critical patent/CN106693468A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106693468B publication Critical patent/CN106693468B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/007Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/10Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
    • B01D24/16Upward filtration
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2101/00Types of filters having loose filtering material
    • B01D2101/04Sand or gravel filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/10Filtration under gravity in large open drainage basins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/20Pressure-related systems for filters
    • B01D2201/204Systems for applying vacuum to filters
    • B01D2201/206Systems for applying vacuum to filters by the weight of the liquid in a tube, e.g. siphon, barometric leg
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to rainwater treatment technical fields, disclose a kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system, including:Storage room is purified, shell is equipped in the purification storage room, the shell is equipped with water inlet, water outlet and overflow port successively from the bottom to top, is equipped with filtering storage layer between water inlet and water outlet in the shell;The water outlet is connected with each other with the drainpipe outside purification storage room.The present invention realizes abandoned stream, collection and the purification function of rainwater in the light rain period, so that the Rainwater Quality difference of collection is reduced, is conducive to recycle;And it, can be with Quick drainage in the heavy rain period.

Description

A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainwater treatment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system.
Background technology
City rainwater drainage system is functional in organized water drainage at present, and this rain-water drainage form not only results in pollution of area source, Also ignore the utilization of rainwater resource.For the sustainable use of rainwater resource, during city rainwater drainage, it is necessary to right The heavier first rain of pollution level carries out abandoned stream, and is carried out to a certain degree to rainwater during rainwater is delivered to sewage treatment plant Purification and storage, reduce sewage treatment plant's water quality with water load while so that rainwater reuse is more convenient.
The purification content of rainwater includes mainly removal solid suspension, partial organic substances and heavy metal, grease, colloidal particles Deng.The storage device of rain water drainage purification at present includes mainly following disadvantage:A part of rainwater flow-discarding device only has first rain and abandons Stream and collection, storage function, do not have purification function, ignore the removal of rainwater small particles impurity, grease and gummed paper particle, Cause collect Rainwater Quality it is poor and can not reuse.Filtration of a part of rainwater purification apparatus due to purifying layer so that Rainwater reduced velocity flow, when leading to very heavy rains can not Quick drainage, aggravate urban waterlogging.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rain water drainage purification and storage systems to realize abandoning for rainwater in the light rain period Stream, collection and purification function, make the Rainwater Quality difference of collection reduce, are conducive to recycle;And it, can be quick in the heavy rain period Draining.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of rain water drainage purification and storage systems, including:Purification storage Room, the purification storage room is interior to be equipped with shell, and the shell is equipped with water inlet, water outlet and overflow port successively from the bottom to top, Filtering storage layer is equipped in the shell between water inlet and water outlet;The water outlet and the drainpipe outside purification storage room It is connected with each other.
Wherein, further include abandoned stream room, the middle and upper part of the abandoned stream room is equipped with crest of weir, the crest of weir and the purification storage room Connection.
Wherein, spoil disposal room is additionally provided in the purification storage room, the shell is suspended in the purification storage room, institute Spoil disposal room is stated below the shell.
Wherein, the filtering storage layer bottom is additionally provided with coupled discharge outlet, the discharge outlet and the external row Water pipe connects.
Wherein, the filtering storage layer includes from top to bottom being equipped with chrysotile layer, quartz sand layer and boulder bed successively.
Wherein, the boulder bed grain size is 15-25mm, thickness 80-100mm;The quartz sand layer thickness is 60- 80mm。
Wherein, the top of the shell is equipped with jag, and institute's overflow port is set to the jag;The water inlet is set to institute State housing bottom.
Wherein, it is provided with fixed plate in the filtering storage layer, for fixing filter packing.
Wherein, abandoned stream room top setting rainwater grid and rain pipe.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with access hole in the purification storage room upper end.
(3) advantageous effect
A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system provided by the invention realizes the abandoned stream of rainwater, collects in the light rain period And purification function, so that the Rainwater Quality difference of collection is reduced, is conducive to recycling;And it, can be with Quick drainage in the heavy rain period.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of rain water drainage purification and storage system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of the shell of rain water drainage purification and storage system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of faces A-A sectional view of the shell of rain water drainage purification and storage system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of B-B sectional views of the shell of rain water drainage purification and storage system of the present invention.
In figure, 1, rainwater grid;2, rain pipe;3, abandoned stream room;4, water inlet;5, spoil disposal room;6, storage layer is filtered;7, it purifies Storage room;8, overflow port;9, water outlet;10, drainpipe;11, chrysotile layer;12, quartz sand layer;13, boulder bed;14, it drains Mouthful;15, access hole.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance For illustrating the present invention, but it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system, including:Purify storage room 7, the purification storage room 7 is interior to be equipped with shell, and the shell is equipped with water inlet 4, water outlet 9 and overflow port 8 successively from the bottom to top, Filtering storage layer 6 is equipped between water inlet and water outlet in the shell;Outside the water outlet 9 and purification storage room 7 Drainpipe 10 is connected with each other.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, water inlet 4 is perforated baffle, the hole of multiple vertical direction is equipped in perforated baffle, On the one hand rainwater can be made to pass through, on the one hand can fixes filtrate.When the height of rainwater is less than overflow port 8 and higher than filtering storage Rainwater can enter filtering storage layer 6 due to gravity and is discharged through water outlet 9 and drainpipe 10 when depositing layer 6;It can be with profit Rainwater is extruded into water outlet 9 with negative pressure device, the height that drainpipe 10 is arranged is less than water outlet 9, utilizes siphon principle, rainwater warp Drainpipe 10 is discharged, and negative pressure device can be suction pump etc., is added in the vacuum magnitude of filtering storage layer 6 mainly by filtering storage layer 6 filtrate density determines in this way, can accelerate filtering rate.
In the light rain period, rainwater can be discharged by filtering storage layer 7 from water outlet 9 from the bottom to top due to suction function Into drainpipe 10, filtering storage layer 7 can effectively remove suspended matter in water, part heavy metal ion, organic matter, colloidal particles Deng 90% solid suspension.
In the heavy rain period, rainwater is then entered, rapidly from drainpipe 10 without filtering due to gravity from overflow port 8 Discharge.In order to speed rain-water drainage rate, siphon principle may be used in overflow port 8 so that rainwater is quickly arranged to drainpipe 10.It overflows The maximum drainage rates of head piece 8 are 0.11m3/s。
The shell that the present invention is equipped in purifying storage room, in the light rain period, rainwater from purification storage room in filtering Storage layer 6 is passed through, and is realized abandoned stream, collection and the purification function of rainwater, so that the Rainwater Quality difference of collection is reduced, be conducive to back It receives;And it, can be with Quick drainage in the heavy rain period
Wherein, further include abandoned stream room 3, the middle and upper part of the abandoned stream room 3 is equipped with crest of weir, and the crest of weir is stored with the purification Room 7 connects.Specifically, 3 bottom of abandoned stream room can collect just rain, it is collected simultaneously the large granular impurities such as part leaf branch, and in Rain is then entered from crest of weir in purification storage room 7.
Wherein, spoil disposal room 5 is additionally provided in the purification storage room 7, the shell is suspended in the purification storage room 7 In, the spoil disposal room 5 is set to below the shell.Daily maintenance includes:5 sludge of spoil disposal room and impurity are inhaled by silt pumping car Go out;Periodically remove 3 impurity of abandoned stream room.
Wherein, 6 bottom of filtering storage layer is additionally provided with coupled discharge outlet 14, the discharge outlet 14 and the external row Water pipe 10 connects.Specifically, discharge outlet 14 is constantly in open state, because the bore of discharge outlet 14 is smaller, in the light rain period, have Sub-fraction rainwater can be discharged from discharge outlet 14, but most of rainwater is discharged by filtering storage layer 6 by water outlet 9;When sudden and violent Rain period, rainwater can be anti-by carrying out from top to bottom from the side of filtering storage layer 6 due to gravity or siphon principle Flushing operation, then be discharged from discharge outlet 14, when heavy rain may be implemented, the filtrate of rainwater backwash filter storage layer 6 from top to bottom, Impurity and silt for rinsing out etc. are discharged into spoil disposal room 5, and the daily maintenance stage periodically removes impurity and silt from spoil disposal room 5; During non-rainfall, siphon principle can be utilized so that 6 inside of filtering storage layer passes through higher than the rainwater of 10 horizontal plane of drainpipe Drainpipe 14 is discharged, to ensure to filter drying of the storage layer 6 during non-rainfall.
As shown in figure 3, filtering storage layer 6 includes from top to bottom being equipped with chrysotile layer 11, quartz sand layer 12 and cobble successively Layer 13.Specifically, being provided with fixed plate in the filtering storage layer 6, for fixing filter packing, keep filter packing mutual Pollution.Filtering storage layer 6 can effectively remove that suspended matter in water, part heavy metal ion, organic matter, colloidal particles etc. are toxic to be had Evil pollutant.13 grain size of the boulder bed is 15-25mm;Thickness is 80-100mm, and 12 thickness of the quartz sand layer is 60- 80mm.Chrysotile layer 11 plays the role of storing water, and chrysotile layer 11 is using fire stons cotton material, 11 volume of chrysotile layer 0.1m3, density 1000kg/m3, infiltration coefficient 20%, storage capacity 6400kg/m3.By taking Beijing as an example, in 10 years heavy rains Under return period, per 1m3Chrysotile layer can store 24.4m2The rainwater of catchment area, is calculated by following formula:
P-storm recurrence period, takes 10;
T-charge for remittance time, takes 30min;
Q=Φ qF (2)
Q-rainwater flow, 5.3L/s;
Φ-runoff coefficient, takes 0.8;
F-catchment area.
Wherein, the top of the shell is equipped with jag, and institute's overflow port 8 is set to the jag;The water inlet 4 is set to The housing bottom.
Wherein, 3 top of abandoned stream room setting rainwater grid 1 and rain pipe 2.Specifically, there are two types of modes for the supplied materials of rainwater:1, lead to The rainwater grid for crossing road enters this system, and large-sized solid impurity is not entered this system;2, this is entered by urban rainwater pipeline System.
Wherein, 7 upper end of purification storage room is additionally provided with access hole 15, is used for the opening of routine testing and maintenance.
The present invention discloses a kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system, and this system can pass through siphon original in light rain state Reason or suction pump make rainwater by filtering storage layer, be discharged through water outlet and drainpipe from bottom to up, make the Rainwater Quality of collection Difference reduces, and is conducive to recycling;In heavy rain state, rainwater can be discharged rapidly through overflow port and drainpipe from top to bottom.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system, which is characterized in that including:Storage room (7) and abandoned stream room (3) is purified, it is described It purifies and is equipped with shell in storage room (7), the shell is equipped with water inlet (4), water outlet (9) and overflow port successively from the bottom to top (8), filtering storage layer (6) is equipped between water inlet (4) and water outlet (9) in the shell;The water outlet (9) and purification The external drainpipe (10) of storage room (7) is connected with each other;The filtering storage layer (6) includes the fire stons being from top to bottom equipped with successively Cotton layer (11), quartz sand layer (12) and boulder bed (13);It is additionally provided with spoil disposal room (5), the shell in the purification storage room (7) Body is suspended in the purification storage room (7), and the spoil disposal room (5) is set to below the shell;Filtering storage layer (6) bottom Portion is additionally provided with coupled discharge outlet (14), and the discharge outlet (14) connect with the externally drained pipe (10);The shell Top be equipped with jag, overflow port (8) be set to the jag;The water inlet (4) is set to the housing bottom, drainpipe (10) height being arranged is less than water outlet (9);The middle and upper part of the abandoned stream room (3) is equipped with crest of weir, the crest of weir and the purification Storage room (7) connects;
When the height of rainwater is higher than overflow port (8), part rainwater is then without filtering, due to gravity, from overflow port (8) into Enter, is discharged from drainpipe (10) rapidly;Remaining rainwater is due to gravity and siphon principle backwash filter storage from top to bottom Layer 6 filtrate after, then from discharge outlet 14 be discharged.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that boulder bed (13) grain size is 15-25mm, thickness 80- 100mm;Quartz sand layer (12) thickness is 60-80mm.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed plate is provided in the filtering storage layer (6), for solid Determine filter packing.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that abandoned stream room (3) the top setting rainwater grid (1) and rain pipe (2)。
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with access hole in purification storage room (7) upper end (15)。
CN201611179232.3A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system Expired - Fee Related CN106693468B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611179232.3A CN106693468B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611179232.3A CN106693468B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106693468A CN106693468A (en) 2017-05-24
CN106693468B true CN106693468B (en) 2018-08-31

Family

ID=58939190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611179232.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106693468B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106693468B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107089691A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-25 常州大学 A kind of sponge city dmp filter system
CN113006233B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-07-05 江苏欣昌建设工程有限公司 Rainwater recycling system for sponge city

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0508483D0 (en) * 2005-04-27 2005-06-01 Robinson Iain A S Storm drain filter
CN102182242B (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-05-30 清华大学深圳研究生院 Rainwater treatment system and rainwater treatment method
CN102392487A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-03-28 江苏大学 Pollutant separation device of rainwater and sewage pipeline
CN203669008U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-06-25 大连海洋大学 Rainwater collection, storage and comprehensive utilization device
CN203654439U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-06-18 上海联创建筑设计有限公司 Integrated-type rainwater discarding system
CN204193664U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 石河子大学 Integral type precipitation collection and treatment device
CN104499530B (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-08-24 赵帷帷 A kind of gravity abandoned stream defecator
CN105569174A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 武汉大禹阀门股份有限公司 Split-flow rainwater opening
CN205636878U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-10-12 四川牧雨环保科技有限公司 Rainwater is accurate to be abandoned to flow through and strains integrative jar of storage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106693468A (en) 2017-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101830577B (en) Rainwater treatment device for rainwater and sewage runoff pollution treatment and method thereof
CN108328762A (en) A kind of gardens rain water collecting system
CN212799960U (en) A rainwater purifier for sponge city
CN207878553U (en) A kind of autocontrol afforestation rain water collecting system
CN207892011U (en) Automatic flow abandoning rainwater-collecting subdivision system with solid and liquid separation function
CN106693468B (en) A kind of rain water drainage purification and storage system
CN105013244A (en) Multistage rainwater purification treatment device
CN108383305A (en) A kind of sanitary drainage pond sewage reprocesses device
CN108285210A (en) Integral type unpowered cyclone precipitates film filtering reactor
CN105233562B (en) A kind of iron sheet is dehydrated pond
CN207726848U (en) Slag removal and deodorization device for water inlet of sewage treatment equipment
CN210086349U (en) Sponge urban rainwater collection system
CN201728065U (en) Membrane filtration device
CN208561732U (en) System is cut down in the overflow of combined system pipe network and water pollution integration
CN207451811U (en) A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit
CN106365341B (en) A kind of rainwater classification recyclable device
CN108412025A (en) Automatic flow abandoning rainwater-collecting subdivision system with solid and liquid separation function
CN203795573U (en) Drainage pipeline grid device
CN212833326U (en) Construction site sewage treatment system
CN205216391U (en) Mobile sewage treatment device
CN103774742A (en) Drainage pipeline grating device
CN211200554U (en) Rainwater collecting and treating system
CN208604671U (en) A kind of large capacity weather rain collector
CN209974483U (en) Water treatment system
CN203154955U (en) Multi-functional efficient water purifier

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180831

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee