CN106693246B - A kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray wind-force - Google Patents
A kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray wind-force Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106693246B CN106693246B CN201611168365.0A CN201611168365A CN106693246B CN 106693246 B CN106693246 B CN 106693246B CN 201611168365 A CN201611168365 A CN 201611168365A CN 106693246 B CN106693246 B CN 106693246B
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- Prior art keywords
- wind
- pressure
- fire
- extiguisher
- frame
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray wind-force, including frame, gasoline engine in frame, blower fan and high-pressure plunger pump and the walking mechanism located at bottom of the frame, the start and stop of walking mechanism pass through a clutch control, the rotating shaft of blower fan and high-pressure plunger pump is connected by transmission mechanism with gasoline engine respectively, the inlet of high-pressure plunger pump connects with a liquid reserve tank, the liquid outlet of high-pressure plunger pump connects high-pressure water mist spray head by high-pressure water pipe, the air outlet of blower fan connects a chimney fan, high-pressure water mist spray head is arranged in chimney fan, centrifugation wind sprays fire extinguishing after being mixed at chimney fan by force caused by water mists caused by high-pressure water mist spray head and blower fan.The present invention has the advantages of high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing and wind-force fire extinguishing concurrently, has the advantages that strong extinguishing ability, wide adaptation range, has good maneuverability, and temperature reduction performance and control of fire ability are strong, can mitigate injury of the severe fire extinguishing environment to personnel's body of putting out a fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry fire-fighting machine technical field, more particularly to one kind can utilize heavy pressure fine spray and wind simultaneously
Power is put out a fire, and the spray with locomotivity.
Background technology
Forest fire is the natural calamity of a kind of serious threat human survival and production safety.Now, heavy pressure fine spray goes out
Lighter and wind fire-extinguisher are two kinds of conventional Fire extinguisher apparatus of forest fire dispensary.High-pressure water mist fire extinguisher uses gasoline engine
It is that droplet of the particle diameter less than 1000 microns is put out a fire by water high-pressure atomization or battery is power source.Its extinguishing mechanism
Vaporization oxygen barrier including droplet water, combustible cooling and thermal radiation absorption etc., by reducing combustion chemistry reaction rate and flame
Spread speed controls and stamped out a fire.In recent years, though high-pressure water mist fire extinguisher technology has certain development, fire extinguishing property is being improved
Still need to further improve in terms of, mobility being strengthened.
In addition, wind fire-extinguisher drives blower fan using power sources such as gasoline engines, strong centrifugal flow flame blow-off is produced.But
It is that conventional wind spray fire-fighting efficiency is low, and extinguishing ability is limited.Afterwards, people have invented water-air fire extinguisher, water-air fire extinguisher
The advantages of combining wind and above-water method, enhances extinguishing ability, and the temperature reduction performance of water is also provided with while fire extinguishing, is improved
The personal safety of fire extinguishing personnel.Such as patent ZL200520024918.6, the invention water-air fire extinguisher is in traditional wind fire-extinguisher
On add a backpack water bag or water tank, and a sparge pipe is set up inside air duct, passes through woven hose and water tank or water bag
It is connected, water is sprayed using wind-force during fire extinguishing, realize wind and water while put out a fire.But water droplet during water-air fire extinguisher fire extinguishing
Grain is larger, up to 2-4 millimeters, causes the utilization rate of water low.Water-air fire extinguisher need to be sprayed water more than 2 kilograms due to per minute, therefore whole
Machine need to increase negative 15-20 kg of water, cause the labor intensity of fire extinguishing personnel significantly to increase, it is difficult to which large-scale promotion uses.Therefore, wind
Power spray technology needs to be optimized upgrading.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind has high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing concurrently
The advantages of being put out a fire with wind-force, the combined movement of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force that extinguishing ability is strong, wide adaptation range, maneuverability are strong
Formula spray.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is：
A kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force, including frame, the gasoline engine in frame, wind
Machine and high-pressure plunger pump and the walking mechanism located at bottom of the frame, the drive shaft of the walking mechanism pass through a clutch and institute
Start and stop are realized in the rotating shaft engagement or separation for stating gasoline engine, the rotating shaft of the blower fan and high-pressure plunger pump respectively by transmission mechanism with
The rotating shaft connection of the gasoline engine, the inlet of high-pressure plunger pump connect with a liquid reserve tank, and the liquid outlet of high-pressure plunger pump passes through
One high-pressure water pipe connects a fine mist spray head, and the air outlet of the blower fan connects a chimney fan, and the fine mist spray head is arranged at
In the chimney fan, centrifugation wind sprays after being mixed at chimney fan by force caused by water mists caused by the fine mist spray head and blower fan
Go out fire extinguishing.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technical proposal：
Preferably, a position adjustments bar for being used to adjust the chimney fan position, the position are additionally provided with the frame
Adjusting rod one end is movably hinged in the frame, and the other end is supported in the front bottom end of the chimney fan.
Preferably, the walking mechanism is creeper undercarriage.
Preferably, the clutch, which is provided with, is used for the drive shaft for controlling the walking mechanism with the rotating shaft of the gasoline engine
Engagement or the hand control switch of separation.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is belt gear.
Preferably, for the liquid reserve tank in frame, liquid reserve tank is provided with external water source interface and night lamp.
Preferably, the liquid in the liquid reserve tank is water or the mixed liquor of water and extinguishing fluid.
Preferably, the liquid reserve tank is fire proofing casing.
Preferably, the gasoline engine is air-cooled four-cycle Single Cylinder Gasoline Engine.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, spray of the invention, high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing and the technological merit of wind-force fire extinguishing are combined, water is carried out thin
Water atomization, collaboration wind-force together export, and compared with single high-pressure water mist fire extinguisher and wind fire-extinguisher, extinguishing property is notable
Lifting, while the temperature reduction performance and control of fire ability having had concurrently, wound of the severe fire extinguishing environment to personnel's body of putting out a fire can be mitigated
Evil；And the spray of the present invention sets creeper undercarriage, can be achieved to move freely, the mobility of fire extinguishing equipment can be strengthened,
Applicability is stronger when field mountain area is put out a fire.
2nd, spray of the invention, the external water source interface and night lamp of water-supply-pipe can be connected by setting, is facilitated various
Use under application environment.
To sum up, spray of the invention has the advantages that simple in construction, extinguishing property is good, environmental suitability is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Marginal data：
1st, frame；2nd, gasoline engine；3rd, blower fan；4th, high-pressure plunger pump；5th, creeper undercarriage；6th, chimney fan；7th, liquid reserve tank；
8th, high-pressure water pipe；9th, high-pressure water mist spray head；10th, clutch；11st, position adjustments bar；12nd, external water source interface.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete
Face, meticulously describe, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher embodiment of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force of the present invention, including machine
Frame 1, the gasoline engine 2 in frame 1, blower fan 3 and high-pressure plunger pump 4 and the walking mechanism located at the bottom of frame 1, vehicle with walking machine
The drive shaft of structure, which is engaged or separated with the rotating shaft of gasoline engine 2 by a clutch 10, realizes start and stop, blower fan 3 and high-pressure plunger pump 4
Rotating shaft be connected respectively by transmission mechanism with the rotating shaft of gasoline engine 2, the inlet of high-pressure plunger pump 4 connects with a liquid reserve tank 7,
The liquid outlet of high-pressure plunger pump 4 connects a high-pressure water mist spray head 9 by a high-pressure water pipe 8, and the air outlet connection one of blower fan 3 goes out
Air duct 6, fine mist spray head 9 are arranged in chimney fan 6, caused by heavy pressure fine spray caused by high-pressure water mist spray head 9 and blower fan 3
Strong centrifugation wind sprays fire extinguishing after being mixed at chimney fan 6.The present invention has high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing technology and wind-force fire-fighting technique concurrently
The advantages of, it is simple in construction, it is full-featured, it is easy to use, and there is excellent locomotive function, being particularly suitable for promoting in forest zone makes
With.
In the present embodiment, a position adjustments bar 11 is additionally provided with frame 1, for adjusting the position of chimney fan 6, position adjustments
The one end of bar 11 is movably hinged in frame 1, and the other end is supported in the front bottom end of chimney fan 6.Storage tank 7 uses fire proofing system
Into 10kg or so water or the water added with extinguishing fluid can be stored in storage tank 7.
In the present embodiment, for liquid reserve tank 7 in frame 1, liquid reserve tank 7 is provided with external water source interface 12 and night lamp.When
When having external water source at the scene of a fire, connect external water source interface 12 using water pipe and use.Night lamp facilitates the use under various environment.
In the present embodiment, gasoline engine 2 is air-cooled four-cycle Single Cylinder Gasoline Engine（Preferably Honda GX160 petrol engines）.
Transmission mechanism is belt gear.Walking mechanism is creeper undercarriage 5, and its applicability when field mountain area is put out a fire is stronger.
Clutch 10 is provided with hand control switch, tenses or unclamps the controlling switch, you can makes the drive shaft and gasoline of walking mechanism
The rotating shaft of machine 2 is gradually engaged and is temporarily separated, and to transmit or cut off the power that gasoline engine inputs to walking mechanism, realizes start and stop.
The combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force of the present invention when in use, opens gasoline engine 2, high pressure fine
Water smoke and centrifugation wind spray from chimney fan 6 simultaneously.When needing walking, creeper undercarriage 5 is controlled by clutch 10 manually
It can be achieved to move freely.
As described above, only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, Fan Yiben
The equivalent change or modification that patent of invention scope is made, it is all that the present invention is covered.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of available for field mountain area fire extinguishing the combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force, including frame and
Gasoline engine in frame, it is characterised in that：Also including the blower fan in frame, high-pressure plunger pump and located at frame ground
The creeper undercarriage in portion, the drive shaft of the creeper undercarriage engaged by a clutch with the rotating shaft of the gasoline engine or
Start and stop are realized in separation, and the clutch is provided with turn for being used for the drive shaft and gasoline engine for controlling the creeper undercarriage
Axle engages or the hand control switch of separation；The rotating shaft of the blower fan and high-pressure plunger pump passes through transmission mechanism and the vapour respectively
The rotating shaft connection of oil machine, the inlet of high-pressure plunger pump connect with a liquid reserve tank, and the liquid outlet of high-pressure plunger pump passes through a high pressure
Water pipe connects a high-pressure water mist spray head, and the air outlet of the blower fan connects a chimney fan, and the high-pressure water mist spray head is set
In in the chimney fan, strong centrifugation wind is in chimney fan caused by heavy pressure fine spray caused by the high-pressure water mist spray head and blower fan
Fire extinguishing is sprayed after place's mixing.
2. the combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The machine
A position adjustments bar for being used to adjust the chimney fan position is additionally provided with frame, described position adjustments bar one end is movably hinged in institute
State in frame, the other end is supported in the front bottom end of the chimney fan.
3. the combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biography
Motivation structure is belt gear.
4. the combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
For liquid case in frame, liquid reserve tank is provided with external water source interface and night lamp.
5. the combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
Liquid in liquid case is water or the mixed liquor of water and extinguishing fluid.
6. the combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
Liquid case is fire proofing casing.
7. the combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray-wind-force according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vapour
Oil machine is air-cooled four-cycle Single Cylinder Gasoline Engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611168365.0A CN106693246B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray wind-force |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611168365.0A CN106693246B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray wind-force |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106693246A CN106693246A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106693246B true CN106693246B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=58938986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611168365.0A Active CN106693246B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of combined wheel-mounted extiguisher of heavy pressure fine spray wind-force |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106693246B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109745645A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽理工大学 | Suppression fire system and implementation method based on charged water spray |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08276026A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-22 | Kinzo Ri | Spray compressing and feeding type fire extinguisher |
| CN102488991A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 中国农业大学 | Pickup type water-air fire extinguisher |
| CN106075774A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 国网湖南省电力公司 | Water-air fire extinguisher |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611168365.0A patent/CN106693246B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08276026A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-22 | Kinzo Ri | Spray compressing and feeding type fire extinguisher |
| CN102488991A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 中国农业大学 | Pickup type water-air fire extinguisher |
| CN106075774A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 国网湖南省电力公司 | Water-air fire extinguisher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106693246A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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