CN106693240A - Novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106693240A
CN106693240A CN201710041982.2A CN201710041982A CN106693240A CN 106693240 A CN106693240 A CN 106693240A CN 201710041982 A CN201710041982 A CN 201710041982A CN 106693240 A CN106693240 A CN 106693240A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
pump
water
novel portable
mist fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710041982.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘银水
吴干永
牛壮
朱礼浩
王陆
王陆一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUST Wuxi Research Institute
Original Assignee
HUST Wuxi Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUST Wuxi Research Institute filed Critical HUST Wuxi Research Institute
Priority to CN201710041982.2A priority Critical patent/CN106693240A/en
Publication of CN106693240A publication Critical patent/CN106693240A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/62Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container
    • A62C13/64Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container the extinguishing material being released by means of a valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76Details or accessories

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher which comprises a container, a high-pressure atomization pump, a switching valve and a nozzle. A water solution is contained in the container. The water inlet end of the high-pressure atomization pump is connected with a water suction pipe. The water suction pipe stretches to the part below the liquid level of the water solution. The water outlet end of the high-pressure atomization pump communicates with the switching valve, and the high-pressure atomization pump is connected with a drive power source. The switching valve is connected with the nozzle through a pipeline, and a water supplementing control valve is arranged at the bottom of the container. According to the novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher, a uniflow fine water mist method is adopted, the water solution enters the high-pressure atomization pump to be pressurized to form mist fine water drops, a protection area is evenly covered by the mist fine water drops after the mist fine water drops are sprayed out through the nozzle, and the purpose of fire extinguishing is achieved through cooling and stifling effects. The novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher is simple in structure, easy to carry, good in universality, low in cost and capable of facilitating market popularization of the high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguishing technology.

Description

A kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire extinguisher, more particularly, to a kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device.
Background technology
Hand fire extinguisher is to put out the important fire-fighting equipment from the beginning of fire, and important angle is play in national fire-fighting Color.In face of different types of fire, the selection of hand fire extinguisher becomes particularly important, and its using effect is directly connected to people The security of the lives and property of the people.Extinguishing chemical is the fire extinguishing main body of hand fire extinguisher, is the key factor for determining extinguishing effect, domestic Outer conventional extinguishing chemical has water-based extinguishing agent, powder extinguishing agent, fire foam, carbon dioxide extinguishing agent etc..Water-based extinguishing agent With low cost, environmental protection, is widely used, but the viscosity of water is low, and short in comburant superficial residence time, cooling effect is limited, causes Water consumption is big;Powder extinguishing agent is dry and readily flowed solid powder, and fire-fighting efficiency is high, speed is fast, but to the cold of burning But act on small, resume combustion easily occurs in the effect for not possessing covering substantially and preventing burning from evaporating, and dry powder has in itself for people Strong smothering action;Fire foam is to produce foam after the mixed liquor of chemical substance and water, with air contact, using water The smothering action of cooling and foam implements fire extinguishing, and foam fire-fighting is mainly used in putting out oil fire, for solid kind fire, fire extinguishing Efficiency is not good and residue not easy cleaning.Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent reduces oxygen concentration to put out a fire by dilute combustion area air , extinguishing effect is good, and free from environmental pollution, noresidue after fire extinguishing, but under thin oxygen concentration environment, rescue personnel is same Cannot survive.
All there is respective limitation in the application of above-mentioned extinguishing chemical, it is impossible to tackle happen suddenly in real life different types of Fire.High-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing is water under high pressure is sprayed from nozzle using high-pressure hydraulic pump or gases at high pressure, forms vaporific thin water Drop, uniform fold to protection zone reaches fire extinguishing, suppresses the mesh of the intensity of a fire and cooling protection object by cooling, smothering action 's.As long as regulating the granularity and jet length of water mists simultaneously, high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing can put out different types of fire Calamity.Used as water-based extinguishing agent, high-pressure fine water mist fire-extinguishing system is better than other fire extinguishing systems in terms of construction costs and environmental protection, The system fire extinguishing effectiveness of heavy pressure fine spray skill upgrading simultaneously, improves that traditional water system fire extinguishing system water consumption is big, water damage Shortcoming high, it has also become internationally recognized ideal fire-fighting technique.But, current country's high-pressure fine water mist fire-extinguishing system, Most build is larger, and complex structure is not portable, so not universal in daily use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device, to solve, routine is portable to go out There is limitation, the different types of fire of burst cannot be tackled in firearm application.
It is that, up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device, it includes container, high-pressure atomization pump, switch valve and nozzle, its In, the aqueous solution is filled in the container, the water inlet end connection suction hose of the high-pressure atomization pump, the suction hose stretches into the water The liquid level lower section of solution, the water side of the high-pressure atomization pump is connected with the switch valve, and the high-pressure atomization pump is connected Driving power supply, the switch valve connects nozzle by pipeline, and the bottom of the container is provided with benefit water control valve.
Especially, the container includes housing, and the switch valve is arranged in the top of the housing, the housing and sets There are epicoele and cavity of resorption, the aqueous solution is filled in the cavity of resorption, the high-pressure atomization pump is arranged in the epicoele.
Especially, the driving power supply uses battery, the battery to be arranged in the epicoele, and coordinates the storage Battery is provided with charging inlet and button switch, the button switch and the high-pressure atomization pump string in the top of the housing Connection, the button switch is in parallel with the battery and charging inlet.
Especially, flexible handle, the flexible handle pressing, release difference controlling switch valve are provided with the switch valve Open and close.
Especially, the alternation fixed magnetic field and the pump housing that the high-pressure atomization pump forms electromagnetism winding strike up partnership, described The pump housing uses positive displacement pump, and the positive displacement pump is any one of gear pump, vane pump, ball pump or plunger displacement pump.
Especially, it is described to mend any one that water control valve is check valve, overflow valve, pressure-reducing valve or sequence valve.
Especially, the bottom of the container is provided with moisturizing interface, and the benefit water control valve is located in the moisturizing interface.
Compared with prior art, novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device of the invention is high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing technology Application propose solution, be not only simple in structure, it is easy to portable;And versatility is good, low cost is conducive to high pressure fine water The marketing of mist fire-fighting technique.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 2 is the external form figure of the novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 3 is that the housing epicoele of the novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided is bowed View.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device includes housing 1st, high-pressure atomization pump 2, switch valve 3 and nozzle 4, the switch valve 3 are arranged in the top of the housing 1, the housing 1 and set Have in epicoele 5 and cavity of resorption 6, the cavity of resorption 6 and fill as the aqueous solution of extinguishing chemical, the high-pressure atomization pump 2 is arranged on described In chamber 5, its water inlet end connection suction hose 7, the suction hose 7 stretches into the liquid level lower section of the aqueous solution, the high-pressure atomization The water side of pump 2 is connected by pipeline with the switch valve 3, and the nozzle 4 is connected by sebific duct 8 with the switch valve 3.
It is provided with as the battery 9 and charge-discharge circuit plate of the driving power supply of high-pressure atomization pump 2 in the epicoele 5, is matched somebody with somebody Close the battery 9 and the top of the housing 1 is provided with charging inlet 10 and button switch 11, the button switch 11 and institute State high-pressure atomization pump 2 to connect, the button switch 11 is in parallel with the battery 9 and charging inlet 10.
The bottom of the housing 1 is provided with moisturizing interface 12, the moisturizing interface 12 and is provided with check valve 13, works as moisturizing Check valve 13 is opened when interface 12 is connected with external pressure water source, carries out moisturizing, and moisturizing terminates check valve 13 and closes, reversely close Envelope.
Flexible handle 14, pressing/release difference controlling switch valve of the flexible handle 14 are provided with the switch valve 3 3 ON/OFF.
The high-pressure atomization pump 2 uses positive displacement pump, pressure stage to be more than 3.5MPa.Gear is can select in specific application Any one of pump, vane pump, ball pump or plunger displacement pump.
Specific works mode is as follows:
Button switch 11 is pressed, high-pressure atomization pump 2 is started working, the aqueous solution of the cavity of resorption 6 of housing 1 is entered by suction hose 7 High-pressure atomization pump 2 is pressurized, and forms pressure solution, and switch valve 3 presses flexible handle 14 and keep still in normally off, switchs Valve 3 is opened, and pressure solution enters entering glue pipe 8 by switch valve 3, and finally forming high energy water mists drop through nozzle 4 sprays, and is gone out Fire.After fire extinguishing is finished, flexible handle 14 is unclamped, switch valve 3 is again switched off, and pressure solution no longer sprays, and shuts button switch 11, Fire extinguisher end-of-job.
Above example is to elaborate general principle of the invention and characteristic, and the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned example, Without departing from the spirit and scope, the present invention also has various change and change, and these changes and modifications both fall within In scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device, it includes container, high-pressure atomization pump, switch valve and nozzle, and it is special Levy and be, the aqueous solution is filled in the container, the water inlet end connection suction hose of the high-pressure atomization pump, the suction hose stretches into institute The liquid level lower section of the aqueous solution is stated, the water side of the high-pressure atomization pump is connected with the switch valve, and the high-pressure atomization pump Connection driving power supply, the switch valve connects nozzle by pipeline, and the bottom of the container is provided with benefit water control valve.
2. novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the container includes shell Body, the switch valve is arranged at the top of the housing, and epicoele and cavity of resorption are provided with the housing, and water is filled in the cavity of resorption Solution, the high-pressure atomization pump is arranged in the epicoele.
3. novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the driving power supply is adopted With battery, the battery is arranged in the epicoele, and the cooperation battery is provided with the top of the housing and fills Electrical interface and button switch, the button switch and the high-pressure atomization series connection of pumps, the button switch and the battery and Charging inlet is in parallel.
4. novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the switch valve It is equipped with flexible handle, the flexible handle pressing, release controlling switch valve open and close respectively.
5. novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-pressure atomization pump The alternation fixed magnetic field and the pump housing that electromagnetism winding is formed strike up partnership, and the pump housing uses positive displacement pump, the positive displacement pump For gear pump, vane pump, ball pump or plunger displacement pump any one.
6. novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the benefit water control valve For check valve, overflow valve, pressure-reducing valve or sequence valve any one.
7. novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the container Moisturizing interface is provided with, the benefit water control valve is located in the moisturizing interface.
CN201710041982.2A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher Pending CN106693240A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710041982.2A CN106693240A (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710041982.2A CN106693240A (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Novel portable high-pressure fine water mist fire extinguisher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106693240A true CN106693240A (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114712752A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-07-08 金军军 Emergency dry powder fire extinguisher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5121883A (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-06-16 Societe Technique De Pulverisation - Step Pushbutton having a laterally directed internal nozzle for a high pressure fast rate spray pump
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KR100987968B1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-10-18 정수환 A fire extinguisher for educational purpose
KR20120068509A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-27 허완규 A educational fire extinguisher having pump
KR20150128231A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-18 주식회사 한국유닉스경남 education fire extinguisher for continuous use
CN105457197A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-06 中达元机电科技(苏州)有限公司 Multifunctional electric hand-held water-based fire extinguishing device
CN205612908U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-10-05 天津滨海新区泽安泰消防技术有限公司 Portable electronic thin water smoke extinguishing device
CN206483016U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-09-12 华中科技大学无锡研究院 A kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5121883A (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-06-16 Societe Technique De Pulverisation - Step Pushbutton having a laterally directed internal nozzle for a high pressure fast rate spray pump
DE69100699D1 (en) * 1990-03-21 1994-01-13 Step Soc Tech Pulverisation Push button with inner nozzle and side projection for a high-pressure atomizing pump at high speed.
TW200640538A (en) * 2005-05-05 2006-12-01 Andrey Leonidovich Dushkin Fire-extinguisher
KR100987968B1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-10-18 정수환 A fire extinguisher for educational purpose
KR20120068509A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-27 허완규 A educational fire extinguisher having pump
KR20150128231A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-18 주식회사 한국유닉스경남 education fire extinguisher for continuous use
CN105457197A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-06 中达元机电科技(苏州)有限公司 Multifunctional electric hand-held water-based fire extinguishing device
CN205612908U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-10-05 天津滨海新区泽安泰消防技术有限公司 Portable electronic thin water smoke extinguishing device
CN206483016U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-09-12 华中科技大学无锡研究院 A kind of novel portable high-pressure water mist fire-extinguishing device

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114712752A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-07-08 金军军 Emergency dry powder fire extinguisher
CN114712752B (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-08-22 山东润诚机电工程有限公司 Emergency dry powder fire extinguisher

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Application publication date: 20170524