CN106691834B - Continuous negative pressure state synchronous integrated needle retaining and cupping device and method during moxibustion - Google Patents
Continuous negative pressure state synchronous integrated needle retaining and cupping device and method during moxibustion Download PDFInfo
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- CN106691834B CN106691834B CN201710045898.8A CN201710045898A CN106691834B CN 106691834 B CN106691834 B CN 106691834B CN 201710045898 A CN201710045898 A CN 201710045898A CN 106691834 B CN106691834 B CN 106691834B
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- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
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- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
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- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36017—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous negative pressure state synchronous integrated needle-remaining cupping device and method during moxibustion, which fully play the characteristics of the medical mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion, effectively combine the cupping physiotherapy concept, substantially realize the synchronous moxibustion and cupping, and further combine the needle-remaining cupping technology, and have the positive and beneficial effects compared with the prior art that:the biophysical characteristics and pharmacological action of the wormwood are fully exerted while cupping is carried out;the contradiction between the requirement of air for burning the moxa stick or moxa cone and the incapability of air intake of negative-pressure cupping advocated by the traditional Chinese medicine is solved to a certain extent;products, heat and light radiation generated by the combustion of the moxa stick or the moxa cone can be directly compatible with the raised skin under the action of the breathing cavity, so that the cupping physiotherapy effect is more remarkable;during moxibustion, the pressure in the cupping cavity can be always kept in a stable negative pressure state under the action of the micro vacuum pump and the pressure control bag;realize traditional moxa-moxibustion, acupuncture and cup trinity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine health care and medical equipment, in particular to a continuous negative pressure state synchronous integrated needle retaining and cupping device and method during moxibustion, which integrates common acupuncture or electric acupuncture, moxibustion and cupping into a whole to treat acupuncture points of a human body.
Background
With the development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, more and more people like health preservation and health care, the three traditional Chinese medicine therapies of acupuncture, moxibustion and cupping are deeply loved and accepted by people, and the traditional Chinese medicine therapy also has better curative effect on the treatment of certain diseases. Needle retention cupping is a method combining acupuncture and cupping, namely, firstly, acupuncture is performed until air is obtained, then, the needle is retained, then, the cupping is pulled up by taking the needle as a central point, the cupping is kept for 10-15 minutes, and then, the cupping is taken up and the needle is pulled out. Moxa is mainly made of moxa wool, and is processed into moxa sticks or moxa columns, which are burned and smoked at certain positions or acupoints on the body surface of a human body, and the heat of moxibustion fire passes through the meridians and acupoints to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. Cupping refers to a traditional Chinese medicine technique that a cupping jar or tube is used as a tool, air in the cupping jar is discharged by heat to cause negative pressure, so that the cupping jar or tube is adsorbed on acupuncture points on the body surface or the skin of a lesion part, and local skin is hyperemic and blood stasis to generate stimulation so as to adjust the functions of internal organs and prevent and treat diseases.
The patents surrounding the synchronous moxibustion and cupping mainly include a moxibustion cupping device of CN105411839A and a combined moxibustion cupping device of CN104983563A, and the patents surrounding the combination of moxibustion, acupuncture and cupping mainly include a device of CN205108767U which can perform moxibustion, medicine infiltration and acupuncture while cupping. The analysis shows that CN105411839A and CN104983563A do not really perform moxibustion and cupping synchronously, and lose part of the substantive functions of traditional moxibustion, such as heat and light radiation of moxa stick or moxa cone and the products volatilized only after burning are difficult to combine with cupping for therapeutic effect; compared with patent CN205108767U, the point that the end B of the hollow cylinder is completely sealed with the skin bulged in the cup body when the cupping is in a vacuum negative pressure state probably has certain practical feasibility, even though the cupping can be realized in practice, the end B of the hollow cylinder needs to give larger extrusion force to the skin, the point that the cup body is adsorbed on the skin by screwing the hands is expressed as the point that the vacuum negative pressure is generated by the end B of the hollow cylinder, and if the tightness of the cup body can be established, the skin between the cup body and the end B of the cylinder is in a serious extrusion state, so that the blood circulation in the skin is not smooth, and the blood in the skin to be treated is separated from the peripheral circulation flow, so that the moxibustion and drug permeation effect is greatly reduced, a recipient is difficult to bear a long-time treatment process, meanwhile, the point that the skin in the cup body is exposed outside the cup body through the end A and the end B of the hollow cylinder is compared with the traditional cupping jar and needle retaining physiotherapy, the negative pressure requirement of the cupping jar is not in accordance with the cupping requirement of negative pressure requirement of cupping, and the cupping in the cupping concept of normal cupping is conflicting with the cupping. In summary, although each patent can effectively solve some practical problems, a device which does not discard the advantages of the traditional acupuncture and cupping glasses of traditional Chinese medicine and can reasonably combine the traditional acupuncture and cupping glasses with the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be further explored and practically researched. The electric moxibustion moxa cone in the market uses an electric heating moxa sheet mode to perform moxibustion in a negative pressure moxa cone, so that the advantage of traditional moxibustion is abandoned, and the electric moxibustion moxa cone is a method which is not advocated by many scholars and is contrary to the idea advocated by the patent of the invention, and the electric moxibustion moxa cone is not discussed more herein.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a continuous negative pressure state synchronous integrated needle-remaining cupping device and a method thereof during moxibustion, and the device and the method aim to synchronously perform moxibustion and common acupuncture or acusector while cupping, in the process, the pressure in a cup is always maintained in a negative pressure state, namely, the skin at the cupping position is in a swelling state, the combustion heat and combustion products of moxa sticks or moxa columns enter the cup in the negative pressure state in a manner similar to breathing to be directly compatible with the skin, the light radiation generated by the combustion of the moxa sticks or moxa columns can also act on the surface of the skin, common acupuncture or acusector can be selected according to the treatment needs of acupuncture points, and the filiform needles are remained in the cup in the negative pressure state after being punctured into the acupuncture points.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a continuous negative pressure state synchronous integrated needle retaining and cupping device during moxibustion comprises a combustion chamber, a power chamber, an outer tank body, a breathing cavity, a pressure control bag, a micro vacuum pump, a cupping cavity, a transmission device, a needling device and a needle retaining device; the cupping cavity, the outer cup body and the combustion chamber are sequentially and hermetically connected from bottom to top; the breathing cavity and the pressure control bag are arranged in the outer tank body; the pressing bag is of an annular structure and is arranged between the breathing cavity and the inner wall of the outer tank body; the power chamber is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber and is used for controlling air inlet and air outlet of the breathing cavity; the breathing cavity comprises a cavity shell, an air inlet device and an air outlet device; the opening and closing of the air inlet device and the air outlet device are controlled by the power chamber, and the air inlet device and the air outlet device can be switched in an opening or closing state except for simultaneous opening, and are used for communicating the combustion chamber with the cupping cavity and simultaneously maintaining the negative pressure state of the cupping cavity; the pressure control bag is of a folding elastic structure, an exhaust hole nozzle is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the pressure control bag and is exposed out of the outer tank body, a vent hole nozzle is arranged at the bottom surface of the pressure control bag, the exhaust hole nozzle is connected with a micro vacuum pump through a vent pipe, and the vacuum pump runs in an intermittent cycle mode; the top opening of the cupping cavity is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with three connecting hole mouths which are communicated with the cavity, and the connecting hole mouths are respectively connected with three vent hole mouths of the pressing bag; the acupuncture device at least comprises a filiform needle, and the filiform needle can enter the needle retaining device from the cupping cavity after penetrating into an acupuncture point; the needle retaining device comprises a protective tube which longitudinally penetrates through the whole cupping device, the protective tube extends out of the top of the device, can move up and down in the device but cannot rotate, and plays a role in protecting a filiform needle.
Furthermore, the air inlet device is arranged at the top end of the cavity shell, the air outlet device is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity shell, the air inlet device and the air outlet device respectively consist of a fixed cover and a rotating sheet, the fixed cover is fixedly connected with the cavity shell, the rotating sheet is arranged on the inner side of the fixed cover and respectively fixedly connected to a vertical hollow rod, the vertical hollow rod longitudinally penetrates through the breathing cavity and is respectively rotatably and hermetically connected with the fixed cover, the lower end of the vertical hollow rod is slightly exposed out or flush with the bottom end of the air outlet device, the upper end of the vertical hollow rod enters the power chamber and is rotatably connected with the top surface of the power chamber through a bearing seat, the top end of the power chamber is provided with a hole with the diameter consistent with the outer diameter of the protective pipe, and the protective pipe is arranged in the vertical hollow rod and is in key connection with the bearing seat; the fixed covers and the rotating sheets are provided with fan-shaped air vents with the same size towards the edges by taking the respective central points as vertexes, the angles of the air vents are not more than 90 degrees, and the horizontal included angle between the air vents on the two fixed covers is 2 times or integral multiple of more than 2 times of the angle of a single air vent; the air vents on the rotating sheet are correspondingly arranged up and down or staggered, when the air vents are staggered, the included angle between the air vents on the horizontal plane is integral multiple of the angle of a single air vent except the included angle between the air vents of the two fixed covers, and when the air vents on the rotating sheet of the air inlet device are superposed with the air vents on the fixed covers, an air inlet is formed; when the air vent on the rotating piece of the air outlet device is superposed with the air vent on the fixed cover, an air outlet is formed, and the air inlet is arranged corresponding to the combustion chamber.
Furthermore, the cavity shell is made of a non-heat-conducting material, and the fixed cover and the rotating piece are made of transparent materials.
Furthermore, the top of protective pipe can be fixed through linking firmly in the support of power house top surface, and top one side of protective pipe sets up the buckle, sets up the draw-in groove on the support, the buckle can be along with the protective pipe upwards lifts to draw-in groove department to with draw-in groove swing joint, make it keep at corresponding height.
Furthermore, be connected with miniature four leaf fans on the vertical hollow pole, miniature four leaf fans are bloied the face and is deviated from the air inlet cover.
Further, the air vent all is for being less than the fan-shaped structure of quarter revolving fragment, and during initial installation, the fixed air vent of covering of air inlet unit and the fixed air vent of covering of air outlet unit contained angle on the horizontal plane is 180 degrees, and the upper and lower coincidence of air vent on air inlet unit and the revolving fragment of rotary device sets up.
Furthermore, a micro motor is arranged in the power chamber, a driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the micro motor, and the driving gear and a driven gear installed on the vertical hollow rod are in speed reduction transmission.
Furthermore, acupuncture device still sets up acupuncture auxiliary device, including electric needle machine, multi-functional sealed lid and mini clamp, electric needle machine passes through the wire and connects mini clamp, and multi-functional sealed lid is connected with mini clamp, and when mini clamp cliied the filiform needle top, multi-functional sealed lid can seal installation in the apical margin of protective tube. If the motor needle is not used, the protective tube can be sealed only by the multifunctional sealing cover, so that air is prevented from entering the cupping cavity.
Furthermore, the micro vacuum pump is powered by a direct current power supply and is controlled to be started and stopped by a time control switch. The micro vacuum pump is connected in series with the time control switch and the direct current power supply.
Furthermore, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with an opening, a support for placing moxa sticks is hung downwards from the opening, and the bottom of the support is provided with an ash blocking net; the wall of the combustion chamber is circumferentially and uniformly provided with ventilation openings. The combustion support is positioned right above the air inlet on the air inlet cover.
The utility model provides a last synchronous integral type of negative pressure state during moxa-moxibustion keeps somewhere needle cup device, its theory of operation is: under the action of external force, when the air inlet device of the breathing cavity is opened, the air outlet device is always in a closed state, and when the air outlet device is opened, the air inlet device is always in a closed state, so that the integral structure of the combination of the breathing cavity and the cupping cavity is always kept in a sealed state; when the air inlet device is opened and the air outlet device is closed, the air inlet is close to the combustion support, and simultaneously, substances and heat generated by combustion of the moxa sticks or the moxa columns enter the breathing cavity under the air suction effect of the back of the miniature four-blade fan; when the air outlet device is opened and the air inlet device is closed, as the pressure in the cupping cavity is lower than the pressure in the breathing cavity and the miniature four-blade fan blows air, a convection effect is caused, combustion products and heat enter the cupping cavity, and meanwhile, the deformation recovery action of the pressure control bag forces the pressure in the cupping cavity to synchronously keep the original level; along with the process, setting the opening and closing program step of a timing switch according to the grasped rule of the recovery deformation time of the pressure control bag, and controlling the micro vacuum pump to run according to the rule, so that the pressure control bag always has the deformation recovery capability, and further the pressure in the cupping cavity is always kept in a stable negative pressure state; the air inlet device and the air outlet device are made of transparent materials, and light radiation emitted by burning of the moxa stick or the moxa cone acts on the surface of skin; through setting up vertical hollow pole and uniting protective tube and multi-functional sealed lid, wherein the protective tube is located in vertical hollow pole, can reciprocate nonrotatably, cooperation filiform needle length ensures that filiform needle safety stays and arranges in the device, wherein multi-functional sealed lid not only ensures the gas tightness, guarantees to pull out the jar chamber and is in the negative pressure state, still external acusector, when the acupuncture point needs the acusector to stimulate, prick the acupuncture point to the filiform needle, and make it get into in the protective tube from the cup room, its top to protective tube top mouth, it can at the top of filiform needle to the mini clamp.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: along with the improvement of the modern medical level, a large number of experimental researches find that the mechanism of moxibustion adopting the traditional moxa burning medical treatment cannot be replaced by other methods, the invention gives full play to the characteristics of the medical mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion, effectively combines the cupping physiotherapy concept, substantially realizes the synchronous implementation of moxibustion and cupping, and combines the needle-retaining cupping technology, and compared with the prior art, the moxibustion cup has the positive beneficial effects that:while cupping, the traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion method of burning the moxa cone or the moxa stick fully exerts the biophysical characteristics and pharmacological action of the moxa, and the medical effect of the moxibustion is not replaced by an electrocautery moxa cone device;the contradiction between the requirement of air for burning moxa sticks or moxa cones and the incapability of air intake of negative-pressure cupping advocated by traditional Chinese medicine is solved to a certain extent;products, heat and light radiation generated by the combustion of the moxa stick or the moxa cone can be directly compatible with the raised skin under the action of the breathing cavity, so that the raised skin in the negative pressure tank can absorb beneficial products more effectively, and the cupping physiotherapy effect is more remarkable;during moxibustion, the pressure in the cupping cavity can be always kept in a stable negative pressure state under the action of the micro vacuum pump and the pressure control bag, which is also a key problem ignored by other related invention patents;the needle-retaining cupping technology is combined, common acupuncture and electric needles can be selected according to treatment needs, and the three-in-one of traditional moxibustion, acupuncture and cupping is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power chamber and the combustion chamber.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the breathing cavity.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the protective pipe and the vertical hollow rod.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of the air inlet device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the air outlet device.
Fig. 7 is an orientation explanatory diagram.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional sealing cap and the protection tube.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressure control bag.
Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cupping chamber.
In the figure, 1, a combustion chamber, 101, a combustion bracket, 102, an ash blocking net, 103, a ventilation window, 104, an insertion opening, 2, a power chamber, 201, a micromotor, 202, a driving gear, 203, a driven gear, 204, a bearing seat, 3, an outer tank body, 4, a breathing cavity, 401, an air inlet device, 4011, a fixed cover, 4012, an air vent, 4013, a rotating sheet, 4014, an air vent, 402, an air outlet device, 4021, a fixed cover, 4022, an air vent, 4023, a rotating sheet, 4024, an air vent, 403, a miniature four-blade fan, 404, a cavity shell, 405, a vertical hollow rod, 5, a pressure control bag, 501, a ventilation hole nozzle, 502, an air exhaust hole nozzle, 6, a cupping cavity, 601, a connection hole nozzle, 602, a connection seat, 7, a protection pipe, 701, a sealing ring, 702, a buckle, 801, 8, a multifunctional sealing cover, a miniature clamp, 9, a filiform needle, 10, a direct current power supply, 12, a miniature switch, 13, a time control switch, a vacuum pump, a bracket, 15, a miniature motor, and 16.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the device and method for moxibustion with needle retention and cupping are integrated and can maintain a continuous negative pressure state during moxibustion.
As shown in figure 1, the main body device of the invention comprises a combustion chamber 1, a power chamber 2, an outer tank body 3, a breathing cavity 4, a pressure control bag 5, a cupping cavity 6, a protective tube 7, a filiform needle 9 and a multifunctional sealing cover 8, and auxiliary equipment of the main body device comprises an electric acupuncture machine 10, a direct current power supply 11, a micro vacuum pump 12, a time control switch 13 and an air pipe 14. In which an electric acupuncture machine 10 is connected to a filiform needle 9 via a micro-clip 801. The cupping cavity 6, the outer cup body 3 and the combustion chamber 1 are sequentially and hermetically connected from bottom to top, the power chamber 2 is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber 1, and the breathing cavity 4 and the pressure control bag 5 are arranged in the outer cup body 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the combustion chamber 1 has a ventilation window 103, a combustion support 102 is arranged in the combustion chamber for timely adjusting the combustion height of the moxa stick or moxa cone, an ash blocking net 102 is arranged at the bottom end of the combustion support, an insertion hole 104 for placing the moxa stick or moxa cone is arranged right above the ash blocking net 102, and the combustion support 102 is positioned right above the air inlet of the air inlet device 401; the power chamber 2 is arranged at one side of the combustion chamber 1, a micro motor 201 is arranged in the power chamber, a driving gear 202 is arranged on a motor output shaft of the micro motor 201, and the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear 203 arranged on a vertical hollow rod 405 and performs speed reduction transmission to drive the vertical hollow rod 405 to rotate so as to control the operation of the breathing cavity 4.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the upper part of the breathing cavity 4 is close to the combustion chamber 1, the lower part is hermetically connected with the cupping cavity 6, and the breathing cavity 4 is composed of a cavity shell 404, an air inlet device 401, an air outlet device 402, a vertical hollow rod 405 and a miniature four-blade fan 403; the air inlet device 401 and the air outlet device 402 are respectively composed of fixed covers 4011 and 4021 and rotating pieces 4013 and 4023; the rotary pieces 4013 and 4023 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the fixed covers 4011 and 4021 and fixedly connected with the vertical hollow rod 405; the vertical hollow rod 405 is respectively connected with the fixed covers 4011 and 4021 in a rotating and sealing manner, the lower end of the vertical hollow rod is slightly exposed or flush with the bottom end of the air outlet device 402, the upper end of the vertical hollow rod enters the power chamber 3 and is rotatably connected with the top surface of the power chamber 3 through the bearing seat 204, the top end of the power chamber 3 is provided with a hole with the diameter consistent with the outer diameter of the protective pipe, and the protective pipe 7 is arranged in the vertical hollow rod 405 and is in key connection with the bearing seat 204; the miniature four-blade fan 403 is arranged in the middle of the vertical hollow rod 405, and the blowing surface deviates from the air inlet device 401, namely downwards; the chamber housing 404 is made of a non-heat conductive material, and the fixing covers 4011 and 4021 and the rotating plates 4013 and 4023 are made of a transparent material.
The air inlet device 401 and the air outlet device 402 are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the breathing cavity 4, a fixed cover 4011 of the air inlet device 401 is provided with a vent 4012, and a rotating plate 4013 is provided with a vent 4014; a fixed cover 4021 of the air outlet device 402 is provided with an air vent 4022, and a rotating sheet 4023 is provided with an air vent 4024; as shown, the vents 4012, 4014, 4022, 4024 are all quarter-circle shaped and slightly smaller than the quarter-circle of the tabs 4013, 4023. In the above scheme, the fixing covers 4011 and 4021 and the rotary inlets 4013 and 4023 are divided into four parts, one-sixth or one-eighth circle can be adopted according to the requirements of the air vents 4012, 4014, 4022 and 4024, and the air vents 4012, 4014, 4022 and 4024 are arranged and arranged so that the air inlet device 401 and the air outlet device 402 cannot be opened simultaneously. Namely, fan- shaped air vents 4012, 4014, 4022 and 4024 with the same size are arranged on the fixed covers 4011 and 4021 and the rotating pieces 4013 and 4023 towards the edges by taking the central points of the fixed covers as vertexes, the angles of the air vents 4012, 4014, 4022 and 4024 are not more than 90 degrees, and the horizontal included angle between the air vents 4012 and 4022 on the two fixed covers 4011 and 4021 is 2 times or integral multiple of 2 or more than the angle of a single air vent; the vent holes 4014 and 4024 on the rotary pieces 4013 and 4023 are arranged up and down correspondingly or staggered, when the vent holes are staggered, the included angle between the horizontal planes is integral multiple of the angle of a single vent hole except the included angle between the vent holes 4012 and 4022 of the two fixed covers 4011 and 4021, and when the vent hole 4014 on the rotary piece 4013 of the air inlet device 401 is superposed with the vent hole 4012 on the fixed cover 4011, an air inlet is formed; when the air vent 4024 on the rotary plate 4023 of the air outlet device 402 and the air vent 4022 on the fixed cover 4021 are overlapped, an air outlet is formed and an air inlet is disposed corresponding to the combustion chamber 1.
As shown in fig. 5-7, when the vents 4012, 4014, 4022, 4024 are in the shape of a quarter circle, the distribution is: the air vent 4012 on the fixed cover 4011 of the air inlet device 401 is located in a second phase, the air vent 4014 on the rotating plate 4013 is located in a fourth phase, the air vent 4022 on the fixed cover 4021 of the air outlet device 402 is located in a third phase and a fourth phase, and the air vent 4024 on the rotating plate 4023 is located in a fourth phase.
As shown in figures 1 and 8, a filiform needle 9 can penetrate into a protective tube 7 from bottom to top after being used for acupuncture on acupuncture points of a human body and is left in the device; the top surface of the power chamber 2 is provided with a support 16, one side of the support 16 is provided with a clamping groove, the top port of the protective tube 7 is fixedly connected with a buckle 702, the protective tube 7 is lifted up, the filiform needle 9 is completely protected in the protective tube 7, and the buckle 702 is connected with the clamping groove to keep the filiform needle at a corresponding height, so that the filiform needle 9 is prevented from moving down to influence the protection of the filiform needle 9. A wire penetrates through the multifunctional sealing cover 8, one end of the wire is connected with the mini-clamp 801, and the other end of the wire is connected with the electric acupuncture machine 10; when the electric needle is needed, the micro-clip 801 is clamped on the needle handle of the millineedle 9, and then the multifunctional sealing cover 8 is plugged on the port of the protective tube 7. Even if the electric acupuncture machine 10 is not used, the multifunctional sealing cover 8 can be used for sealing the protective tube 7 to prevent air from entering the cupping cavity 6.
As shown in fig. 9, the pressure control bag 5 is located in the cavity between the breathing cavity 4 and the outer cup 3, and is respectively connected with the cupping cavity 6 and the micro vacuum pump 12, the pressure control bag 5 is folded and has good pressing elastic recovery capability, a plurality of vent nozzles 501 are arranged on the bottom surface, an exhaust nozzle 502 is arranged on the side surface of the lower part, penetrates out of the outer cup 3, and is connected with the micro vacuum pump 12 through an air pipe 14, the vacuum pump is connected with a time control switch 13 and a direct current power supply 11 in series, wherein the micro vacuum pump 12 intermittently and circularly operates under the action of the time control switch 13.
The working principle of the pressing bag 5 is as follows: the pressure control bag 5 is respectively communicated with the cupping cavity 6 and the micro vacuum pump 12, when the normal pressure air in the pressure control bag 5 is pumped out by the vacuum pump, the pressure control bag is contracted into a folding shape, as long as the mouth of the cupping cavity 6 is tightly attached to the skin to form a sealing body, and because the pressure control bag 5 has certain elastic recovery capacity, the air in the cupping cavity 6 is sucked away by the pressure control bag 5 to form a negative pressure state; the pressure control bag 5 gradually recovers deformation along with a plurality of times of ventilation between the breathing cavity 4 and the cupping cavity 6, if the pressure control bag 5 recovers deformation to a certain degree after X minutes, the suction of gas in the cupping cavity 6 is not facilitated, which indicates that the pressure control bag 5 cannot play a role in controlling the pressure in the cupping cavity 6, at this moment, if the micro vacuum pump 12 is started to pump the gas in the pressure control bag 5 to a compact state, Y minutes is needed, the time control switch 13 can be set to be turned off for X minutes and turned on for Y minutes once, and Z times of circulation are set, the micro vacuum pump 12 runs according to a set time rule, so that the pressure control bag 5 always has the deformation recovery capability, and the stable negative pressure state in the cupping cavity 6 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 10, a connecting seat 602 is provided at the top end of the mouth of the cupping cavity 6, and three connecting nozzles 601 communicating with the cavity are provided on the connecting seat 602, and are respectively connected with the three vent nozzles 501 of the pressing bag 5. Secondly, a layer of silica gel thick film is bonded on the bottom opening of the cupping cavity 6 in a circle, so that the skin is more closely attached to the opening, and the extrusion pressure born by the skin in the cupping process is further relieved.
Further, the working principle of the breathing cavity of the invention is explained in detail: the housing 404 of the breathing cavity 4 is a non-heat conducting material, which reduces heat loss. The air inlet device 401 and the air outlet device 402 fixed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the cavity shell 404 are made of transparent materials so as not to shield light and transmit combustion light radiation. The ventilation ports 4012, 4014, 4022 and 4024 must be oriented during initial installation, so that the air inlet unit 401 and the air outlet unit 402 are not opened simultaneously when the breathing cavity 4 is operated, and the breathing cavity 4 and the cupping cavity 6 are integrated. Under the action of external force, when the air inlet device 401 of the breathing cavity 4 is opened, the air outlet device 402 is always in a closed state, and when the air outlet device 402 is opened, the air inlet device 401 is also always in a closed state, so that the whole combination of the breathing cavity 4 and the cupping cavity 6 can be always continuously in a sealed state. When the air inlet device 401 is opened and the air outlet device 402 is closed, combustion products and heat of moxa sticks or moxa cones enter the breathing cavity 4 under the action of the micro four-blade fan 403, when the air outlet device 402 is opened and the air inlet device 401 is closed, the combustion products and heat enter the cupping cavity 4 due to the fact that the pressure in the cupping cavity 6 is lower than the pressure in the breathing cavity 4 and the convection effect caused by the blowing of the micro four-blade fan 403, meanwhile, the deformation recovery effect of the pressure control bag 5 sucks away air in the cupping cavity 6, and the pressure in the cupping cavity 6 is forced to simultaneously and synchronously keep the original negative pressure level. The operation of the breathing cavity 4 will be described in detail below when the fixed cover and the rotary piece are divided into four parts: during initial installation, the through port 4012 is located in two phases, the vent port 4014 is located in one phase and four phases, the vent port 4022 is located in three phases and four phases, and the vent port 4024 is located in one phase and four phases, wherein the vent ports 4014 and 4024 are both vent ports on the rotating plates 4013 and 4023, namely movable vent ports, which are overlapped in phase, and the vent ports 4012 and 4022 are vent ports on the fixed covers 4011 and 4021 and are fixed vent ports. Since the rotary plates 4013 and 4023 are fixed to the same vertical hollow rod 405, i.e., rotate synchronously. When the vertical hollow rod 405 runs clockwise for 0 to 1/4 of a week, the air inlets 4014 and 4012 are overlapped in phase to form an air inlet, the air inlet device 401 is opened, and the air outlet device 402 is in a closed state; when the operation is carried out for 1/4 to 2/4 weeks, the air inlet device 401 and the air outlet device 402 are closed; when the operation is carried out for 2/4 to 3/4 weeks, the air vents 4024 and 4022 are overlapped in phase to form an air outlet, the air outlet device 401 is opened, and the air inlet device 401 is in a closed state; when the operation is carried out for 3/4 to 4/4 weeks, the air inlet device 401 and the air outlet device 402 are closed; then the next cycle is repeated to continue the operation.
According to the example, the synchronous integral type of continuous negative pressure state during moxa-moxibustion remains needle cupping device, its use step as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting the acupuncture points to be treated, and puncturing acupuncture needles 9 into the skin of the acupuncture points by using a needle inserting method;
the method comprises the following steps: the needle tail of the filiform needle 9 is opposite to the lower port of the vertical hollow rod 405, and enters the protective tube 7 from bottom to top, the cupping cavity 6 is gently placed right above the acupuncture point, and the needle tail of the filiform needle 9 is exposed out of the upper port of the protective tube 7;
step three: selecting whether to perform electric acupuncture according to the requirement of acupuncture point treatment, clamping the micro-clip 801 on the needle handle of the filiform needle 9 if the electric acupuncture is required, lifting the buckle 702 upwards and connecting with the clamping groove of the bracket 16, finally covering the multifunctional sealing cover 8, and opening the electric acupuncture machine 10;
step four: after the acupuncture is finished, the vent nozzle 502 of the pressure control bag 5 is connected with the micro vacuum pump 12 by the vent pipe 14;
step fif: setting the working procedures of the time control switch 13 to be X minutes of disconnection, Y minutes of closure and Z times of circulation, and starting working;
step sixthly: igniting the moxa stick or moxa cone, putting the moxa stick or moxa cone on a combustion rack of the combustion chamber 1, and adjusting the height of the moxa stick or moxa cone to a proper position;
step-quietness: the skin state is observed through the cupping cavity 6, if the skin state is raised, the micro motor switch 15 of the power chamber 2 is pressed, and the micro motor 201 drives the breathing cavity 4 to operate;
the method comprises the following steps: after the treatment time is over, the power chamber 2, the electric acupuncture machine 10 and the micro vacuum pump 12 are stopped, then the burnt moxa stick or moxa cone is taken down, air enters the cupping cavity according to the cupping method, the main body device is taken down slightly along the filiform needle 9, and finally the filiform needle 9 is taken out of the body according to the needle withdrawing method.
The core idea of the invention is to realize that moxa sticks or moxa columns combustion products and biophysical reaction thereof synchronously retain needles and cupping effect to treat on acupuncture points of a human body; the breathing cavity is arranged to replace fresh gas and exchange heat under the condition of continuous negative pressure in the cupping cavity, and the main innovation point of the cupping cup is that the breathing cavity is arranged; the synchronous needle retention is not limited to the traditional acupuncture, but also can be carried out by electric acupuncture, and a three-in-one design method is another highlight of the invention; the related improvement or the similar functions of adding medicine permeation and the like do not depart from the substantive measures of the invention and belong to the protection scope of the invention; details relating thereto are not to be understood in detail by the person skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a last synchronous integral type of negative pressure state during moxa-moxibustion keeps somewhere needle cup device which characterized in that: comprises a combustion chamber, a power chamber, an outer tank body, a breathing cavity, a pressure control bag, a micro vacuum pump, a cupping cavity, a transmission device, a needling device and a needle retaining device; the cupping cavity, the outer tank body and the combustion chamber are sequentially and hermetically connected from bottom to top; the breathing cavity and the pressure control bag are arranged in the outer tank body; the pressure control bag is of an annular structure and is arranged between the breathing cavity and the inner wall of the outer tank body; the power chamber is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber and used for controlling air inlet and air outlet of the breathing cavity; the breathing cavity comprises a cavity shell, an air inlet device and an air outlet device; the opening and closing of the air inlet device and the air outlet device are controlled by the power chamber, and the air inlet device and the air outlet device can be switched in an opening or closing state except for simultaneous opening, and are used for communicating the combustion chamber with the cupping cavity and simultaneously maintaining the negative pressure state of the cupping cavity; the pressure control bag is of a folding elastic structure, an exhaust hole nozzle is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the pressure control bag and is exposed out of the outer tank body, a vent hole nozzle is arranged at the bottom surface of the pressure control bag, the exhaust hole nozzle is connected with a micro vacuum pump through a vent pipe, and the vacuum pump runs intermittently and circularly; the top opening of the cupping cavity is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with three connecting hole mouths which are communicated with the cavity, and the connecting hole mouths are respectively connected with three vent hole mouths of the pressure control bag; the acupuncture device at least comprises a filiform needle, and the filiform needle can enter the needle retaining device from the cupping cavity after penetrating into an acupuncture point; the needle retaining device comprises a protective tube which longitudinally penetrates through the whole cupping device, the protective tube extends out of the top of the device, can move up and down in the device but cannot rotate, and plays a role in protecting a filiform needle; the air inlet device is arranged at the top end of the cavity shell, the air outlet device is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity shell, the air inlet device and the air outlet device are respectively composed of a fixed cover and a rotating sheet, the fixed cover is fixedly connected with the cavity shell, the rotating sheet is arranged on the inner side of the fixed cover and is respectively fixedly connected to a vertical hollow rod, the vertical hollow rod longitudinally penetrates through the breathing cavity body and is respectively rotatably and hermetically connected with the fixed cover, the lower end of the vertical hollow rod is slightly exposed or flush with the bottom end of the air outlet device, the upper end of the vertical hollow rod enters the power chamber and is rotatably connected with the top surface of the power chamber through a bearing seat, the top end of the power chamber is provided with a hole with the diameter consistent with the outer diameter of the protective pipe, and the protective pipe is arranged in the vertical hollow rod and is in key connection with the bearing seat; the fixed cover and the rotating sheet are provided with fan-shaped air vents with the same size towards the edge by taking the respective central points as vertexes, the angles of the air vents are not more than 90 degrees, and the horizontal included angle between the air vents on the fixed covers of the air inlet device and the air outlet device is an integral multiple of more than 2 of the angle of a single air vent; the air vents on the rotating sheet are correspondingly arranged up and down or staggered, when the air vents are staggered, the included angle between the air vents on the horizontal plane is integral multiple of the angle of a single air vent except the included angle between the air vents of the two fixed covers, and when the air vents on the rotating sheet of the air inlet device are superposed with the air vents on the fixed covers, an air inlet is formed; when the air vent on the rotating piece of the air outlet device is superposed with the air vent on the fixed cover, an air outlet is formed; the acupuncture device is still provided with acupuncture auxiliary device, including electric needle machine, multi-functional sealed lid and mini clamp, the miniature clamp is connected through the wire to the electric needle machine, and multi-functional sealed lid is connected with the mini clamp, and when the mini clamp cliied the filiform needle top, multi-functional sealed lid can seal installation in the apical margin of protective tube.
2. The integrated needle retaining and cupping device with synchronous continuous negative pressure state during moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of protective tube can be fixed through linking firmly in the support of power house top surface, and top one side of protective tube sets up the buckle, sets up the draw-in groove on the support, the buckle can be along with the protective tube upwards lifts to draw-in groove department to with draw-in groove swing joint.
3. The integrated needle retaining and cupping device with synchronous continuous negative pressure state during moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical hollow rod is connected with a miniature four-blade fan, and the blowing surface of the miniature four-blade fan deviates from the air inlet cover.
4. The integrated needle retaining and cupping device with synchronous continuous negative pressure state during moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air vent all is for being less than the fan-shaped structure of quarter revolving fragment, and during initial installation, the air vent that air inlet unit was fixed to be covered is 180 degrees with the fixed air vent that covers of air outlet means contained angle on the horizontal plane, and the air vent on air inlet unit and the revolving fragment of rotary device coincides from top to bottom sets up.
5. The integrated needle retaining and cupping device with synchronous continuous negative pressure state during moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity shell is made of non-heat-conducting materials, and the air inlet cover, the air outlet cover and the rotating piece are made of transparent materials.
6. The integrated needle retaining and cupping device with synchronous continuous negative pressure state during moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power chamber is internally provided with a miniature motor, an output shaft of the miniature motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is in speed reduction transmission with a driven gear arranged on the vertical hollow rod.
7. The integrated needle retaining and cupping device with synchronous continuous negative pressure state during moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the micro vacuum pump is powered by a direct current power supply and is controlled to be started and stopped by a time control switch.
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CN110859747B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-01-07 | 陕西中医药大学 | Electronic heating type acupuncture device |
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