CN106691749A - Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture - Google Patents

Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106691749A
CN106691749A CN201710068357.7A CN201710068357A CN106691749A CN 106691749 A CN106691749 A CN 106691749A CN 201710068357 A CN201710068357 A CN 201710068357A CN 106691749 A CN106691749 A CN 106691749A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
patient
cushion
postoperative nursing
thoracolumbar disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710068357.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑丹娟
金妲娜
蒋淑贞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinhua central hospital
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Jinhua central hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinhua central hospital filed Critical Jinhua central hospital
Priority to CN201710068357.7A priority Critical patent/CN106691749A/en
Publication of CN106691749A publication Critical patent/CN106691749A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bag cushion for postoperative nursing for a patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and a postoperative nursing method for a patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture; the bag cushion comprises a cushion body and bags; right and left bags having an independent cavity are arranged above the cushion body, and the left and right bags are arranged at intervals, the bags are connected to an air supply system. Each of the left and right bags comprises sub-bags stacked together, the sub-bag above is opened at 45 degrees, and the sub-bag below is opened at 30 degrees. In specific clinical application, a patient just needs to inflate the above sub-bags to turn the body axially at 45 degrees in order to avoid bed sores; when dressing changing and observation are performed on a wound of a patient, the body can be turned axially at 75 degrees just by inflating both the above and below sub-bags. Therefore, the bag cushion is highly worthy of popularization application in clinical practice.

Description

For the air bag cushion and care method of Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the postoperative medical assisted care field of one kind, more particularly to thoracolumbar fracture Postoperative Nursing device Tool.
Background technology
In spinal injury, thoracolumbar fracture is most common spinal injury, and mostly external force causes Thoracolumbar disk sclerotin continuous The destruction of property.In between twenty and fifty patient, it is its main Risk Factors, such as traffic accident that high-energy is damaged, high falling wound etc..Old age suffers from Person is generally that low violence is damaged due to itself there are osteoporosis, Risk Factors, such as slips, falls.
Thoracolumbar fracture or Thoracolumbar disk operation postoperative patient requirement prostration, backbone keep straight.For prevention is liied in bed for a long time There is bedsore in patient, client need is stood up, such as stood up with 45 degree of angle every 2 hours at regular intervals.To operative incision During dressing, patient need to be stood up with 75 degree of angle.At present, a people is at least needed to assist when patient stands up, assistance personnel buttress patient Shoulder and buttocks straight line stir, during act need it is lightly steady.If assisted, the action for standing up personnel is lack of standardization to be caused Patient's palistrophia, flexing, aggravate the state of an illness.The slightly fat patient of the bodily form, it is more difficult, it is necessary to more personnel that a people assists it to stand up Participate in assisting patient to stand up.
A bedpan must be padded during prostration patient's defecation.Bedpan has certain height, understands the stern of patient after being encased inside bedpan Portion and waist jack-up are come, and are made Thoracolumbar disk operation postoperative patient uncomfortable or even painful and are unwilling to use bedpan.So patient is normal Buttocks defecation is padded on cotton pad or polybag, or suppress always dare not defecation.This not only pollutes ward surrounding, and hospital bed Pad is substantially air-locked cortical material, patient Yi Fasheng eczemas or pressure sore.
Thoracolumbar disk operation postoperative patient is unwilling to carry outgoing inspection because pain is unwilling to stand up, and this is highly detrimental to The rehabilitation of patient.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the postoperative shield of Thoracolumbar disk patient to be used for the invention provides one kind The air bag cushion of reason, including pad and air bag, pad top set right air bag and left air bag with individual cavity, left and right air bag It is spaced, air bag is connected with air supply system.
Further, the air supply system to left and right air bag supply is separate.
Preferably, it is fan-shaped after air bag expansion.
Preferably, air bag includes two sub- air bags that are separate and being superimposed.
Further, the transport plates of hard are may also include below pad.
Further, be may also include above air bag and to be provided with bedpan storage recess and help just air bag.
It is described present invention also offers the care method that Thoracolumbar disk patient is postoperative, including by patient's prostration on air bag cushion Air bag cushion includes pad and air bag, and pad top sets right air bag and left air bag with individual cavity, left and right air bag interval Arrangement, air bag is connected with air supply system, has certain open angle after airbag aeration.
Further, its interface is sector after air bag expansion.
Preferably, air bag includes two sub- air bags that are separate and being superimposed, the open angle of upper prescription air bag It it is 45 degree, the open angle of lower prescription air bag is 30 degree.
In concrete operations, when only to upper prescription airbag aeration, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing leads to Cross air bag expansion and raise patient by 45 degree of angles;When lower prescription airbag aeration is only given, expanded by air bag and lifted by 30 degree of angles Patient high;When upper and lower prescription air bag is all inflated, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing is expanded by 75 by air bag Degree angle raises patient.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing allows patient in no nursing staff Complete to stand up in the case of assistance, stand up process slowly steady, it is to avoid human error causes to damage.45 degree of axis are capable of achieving to turn over Body, it is to avoid bedsore occurs.It is capable of achieving 75 degree of axis to stand up, is easily accomplished the dressing and observation of art mouthful.Smooth defecation can be conducive to.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the top view of the air bag cushion of Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing.
The schematic diagram that the right air bags of Fig. 2 are heaved.
The schematic diagram that the left air bags of Fig. 3 are heaved.
The schematic diagram heaved when angle is 75 degree of Fig. 4 air bags.
Fig. 5 air bags heave angle for 75 degree, and center sleeve unaerated schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 bands help the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing of just air bag.
It is in the schematic diagram after fan-shaped expansion that Fig. 7 helps just air bag.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This.
The air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing as shown in Fig. 1 to 5, including pad 1, the top of pad 1 are set Right air bag 2 and left air bag 3 with individual cavity, left and right air bag is spaced.Air bag is connected with air supply system, and air bag is filling Expansion is heaved during gas, flat when deflating.As shown in figure 1, in the annexation example of air bag and air supply system, air bag and inflation Pipe 4 is connected, and gas tube is connected with the controlling switch 5 for controlling airbag aeration and deflate, and controlling switch controls air to compress The opening and closing of machine 6.To control the inflatable and deflatable of left and right air bag respectively, the air supply system to left and right air bag supply is mutual It is independent.If Fig. 2 is when only needing to right air bag and expanding, open right air bag air supply system, such as Fig. 3 when only needing to left air bag and expanding, Open left air bag air supply system.
Different according to nursing purpose, the section after air bag expansion may be selected different forms, such as rectangle, sector, in Fig. 2 In scheme shown in 3, it is fan-shaped, fan-shaped folder after expanding completely to have certain open angle, such as air bag after airbag aeration Angle is 45 degree.
Air bag can also include the selection of multiple regulation angles.In design as shown in Figure 4, air bag includes two phases Mutual independence and the sub- air bag being superimposed, the open angle of upper prescription air bag 101 is 45 degree, the opening of lower prescription air bag 102 Angle is 30 degree.When only being inflated to upper prescription air bag 101, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing is swollen by air bag It is swollen to raise patient by 45 degree of angles.When inflating only to lower prescription air bag 102, expanded by air bag and raise disease by 30 degree of angles People.When upper and lower prescription air bag is all inflated, the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing is expanded by 75 degree of angles by air bag Degree raises patient.The air bag expanded with rectangular form is separate by many sub- air bags and is superimposed, and forms multiple tune Save the selection of height.
In use, Thoracolumbar disk performs the operation postoperative patient prostration in the air bag for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing (illustrated as a example by with such as Fig. 1 patient head-up, leg mode prostration directed downwardly is on the pad) on pad.Confortable pad with coil pipe filled with cold-hot water in it is padded on patient's shoulder To tail sacrum portion, when patient is to avoid pressure sore needs from being stood up with 45 degree of angular the right and maintain a period of time, patient or nursing staff The controlling switch 5 with right airbags is touched, is started supply compressor 6 and is opened right air bag blowing model, 45 degree of fans at angle are presented The right air bag of shape is gently expanded, and the body of patient is gently lifted as air bag slowly expands, final 45 degree of angles of presentation RAR, as shown in Figure 2.If the right side of patient also has other wounds should not to start left air bag expansion when position is stood up to the right. The body of patient is gently lifted as air bag slowly expands, and 45 degree of left lateral positions at angle is finally presented, as shown in Figure 3. Due to air bag be uniform speed slow rise, it is to avoid it is artificial stand up to be not easily controlled difference is stood up between speed, shoulder and buttocks The problem for walking and twisting.In preferred scheme, left and right air bag at least respectively includes two, and either left air bag is heaved still Right air bag is heaved, and the shoulder and buttocks of patient can obtain the support of air bag.In scheme as shown in Figures 3 and 4, left and right air bag is each Three, heave Shi Junke and allow shoulder, waist and the buttocks of patient to obtain the support of air bag.
Wound dressing is given, patient is needed in 75 degree of lateral positions.Now allow right airbag aeration to 75 degree expansion position, if Wound is placed exactly in the position of the left air bag do not heaved, and doctor just can directly observe wound situation and dressing.If wound is located at At one of them right air bag, such as shown in Fig. 5, then the gas of middle this right air bag is discharged, wound is exposed.At one In preferred scheme, each air bag also has second exhaust outlet, independent exhaustion when being easy to Wound during Dressing Change, and keeps filling for other air bags Gaseity.
The lower section of pad 1 may also include the transport plates 7 of hard, and the air bag cushion lifted for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing turns During fortune patient, Confortable pad with coil pipe filled with cold-hot water in it will not be stayed, and not result in the bending of patient's backbone.
As shown in fig. 6, the top of air bag can also further include to be provided with bedpan storage recess 8 help just air bag 9, help just gas Capsule is connected with inflation system.When needing defecation, just air bag 9 is helped to be heaved after inflating, bedpan is put at recess 8, and patient can greatly Just enter in bedpan.Inclination as shown in Figure 7 helps just air bag 10 after inflation with certain angle of inclination, for example, to go up relative superiority or inferiority bottom. Lie low patient buttocks muscles be in tightening state, be unfavorable for the carrying out of stool and urine.Inclination is helped after just air bag 10 raises patient, Patient has a kind of sensation of sitting defecation, and patient heart can loosen, and be more beneficial for smooth defecation.Helped on just air bag 10 in inclination Many anti-sliding ribs 11 can also be set, can prevent to be glided during patient's defecation.
A layer absorbent fabric can be also wrapped up in the outside of air bag, is breathed freely comfortable, further avoid eczema pressure sore.

Claims (10)

1. the air bag cushion of Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing, including pad and air bag are used for, it is characterised in that pad top is set Right air bag and left air bag with individual cavity, left and right air bag are spaced, and air bag is connected with air supply system, have after airbag aeration There is certain open angle.
2. the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to left and right gas The air supply system of capsule supply is separate.
3. the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after air bag expansion Its interface is sector.
4. the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air bag includes two Sub- air bag that is individual separate and being superimposed.
5. the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower section of pad Also include the transport plates of hard.
6. the air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of air bag Also include that being provided with bedpan storage recess helps just air bag.
7. the postoperative care method of Thoracolumbar disk patient, including by patient's prostration on air bag cushion, it is characterised in that the air bag cushion Including pad and air bag, pad top sets right air bag and left air bag with individual cavity, and left and right air bag is spaced, gas Capsule is connected with air supply system, has certain open angle after airbag aeration.
8. care method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that its interface is sector after air bag expansion.
9. care method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that air bag include two it is separate and be superimposed Sub- air bag, the open angle of upper prescription air bag is 45 degree, and the open angle of lower prescription air bag is 30 degree.
10. care method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that when only to upper prescription airbag aeration,
Air bag cushion for Thoracolumbar disk Postoperative Nursing raises patient by air bag expansion by 45 degree of angles;When only to lower prescription During airbag aeration, expanded by air bag and raise patient by 30 degree of angles;When upper and lower prescription air bag is all inflated, for Thoracolumbar disk The air bag cushion of Postoperative Nursing is expanded by air bag raises patient by 75 degree of angles.
CN201710068357.7A 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture Withdrawn CN106691749A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710068357.7A CN106691749A (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710068357.7A CN106691749A (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture

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CN106691749A true CN106691749A (en) 2017-05-24

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CN201710068357.7A Withdrawn CN106691749A (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Bag cushion for postoperative nursing for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture and postoperative nursing method for patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107361938A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-21 河北爱西欧医疗设备科技有限公司 Air bed and its charge and discharge pneumatic control method with body turning function
CN107432802A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-05 葛荣华 A kind of multi-functional patients head position adjustment vomitus collects anti-suffocation device
CN109223378A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-18 河北医科大学第二医院 The artery of lower extremity of intelligent control sets the postoperative Multi-function nursing device of pipe thrombolysis
WO2021250446A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 Gbuk Group Limited Inflatable assist device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107361938A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-21 河北爱西欧医疗设备科技有限公司 Air bed and its charge and discharge pneumatic control method with body turning function
CN107432802A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-05 葛荣华 A kind of multi-functional patients head position adjustment vomitus collects anti-suffocation device
CN109223378A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-18 河北医科大学第二医院 The artery of lower extremity of intelligent control sets the postoperative Multi-function nursing device of pipe thrombolysis
WO2021250446A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 Gbuk Group Limited Inflatable assist device

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Application publication date: 20170524

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