CN106690641A - Power-generating foot warmer shoe and control method thereof - Google Patents

Power-generating foot warmer shoe and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106690641A
CN106690641A CN201710021824.0A CN201710021824A CN106690641A CN 106690641 A CN106690641 A CN 106690641A CN 201710021824 A CN201710021824 A CN 201710021824A CN 106690641 A CN106690641 A CN 106690641A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
generating
heater
battery
electricity generation
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Granted
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CN201710021824.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106690641B (en
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李承霖
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN106690641B publication Critical patent/CN106690641B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/35Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with electric heating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/28Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by their attachment, also attachment of combined soles and heels
    • A43B13/36Easily-exchangeable soles

Abstract

The invention provides a power-generating foot warmer shoe and a control method thereof, wherein the power-generating foot warmer shoe comprises a sole and an upper; the top of the sole is provided with a heater which is of insole shape, and the heater is provided with a plurality of temperature detectors; a receiving cavity is arranged in the sole, the inner parts of the receiving cavity corresponding to the front sole and heel are each provided with a piezoelectric power-generating device, and the inner parts of the receiving cavity corresponding to the temperature detectors are each provided with a thermoelectric power-generating device; the receiving cavity is also provided with a battery which is connected respectively to the heater, the temperature detectors, the piezoelectric power-generating devices and the thermoelectric power-generating devices; the power-generating foot warmer shoe also comprises a controller, and the controller is connected respectively to the temperature detectors, the thermoelectric power-generating devices and the battery. The power-generating foot warmer shoe can adjust its inner temperature by monitoring the inner temperature and controlling the heater or the thermoelectric power-generating devices to operate; in addition, the thermoelectric power-generating device power-generating foot warmer shoe can generate electric power while cooling.

Description

A kind of generating after ski shoe and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to after ski shoe technical field, and in particular to a kind of generating after ski shoe and its control method.
Background technology
In the winter time, majority can be faced with the cold problem of pin, and especially in the north, outdoor temperature is through being frequently as low as minus 20 degrees Left and right, easily causes the problem of foot's frostbite, and influence people's is healthy, therefore, the warming work of foot is particularly in the winter time Important, people often select the preferable shoes of the thermal properties such as snow boots, but the warming effect of snow boots is with wearing number of times Increase and decline, it is impossible to meet the heating needs of people.
With the development of science and technology people are devoted to a shoes for carrying generating heating function of research, this shoes can be with The mechanical energy produced when people are walked is converted into electric energy, and so that shoes heating is used, such as Authorization Notice No. is CN103580535B, authorized announcement date is the Chinese invention patent of 2016.04.20《Insole-type piezoelectric generator》, it discloses One kind has up-protective layer and lower protective layer, and has piezo-electric generating unit in upper and lower protective layer middle setting, the piezo-electric generating list Unit includes upper tooth layer and lower tooth layer, and sets piezoelectric membrane between upper and lower tooth layer, and pressure when people is walked to shoe-pad turns Electric energy is turned to, the need for realizing that shoes warm up pin or other functions, but the temperature in its uncontrollable footwear, easily cause in footwear Temperature is too high, causes the discomfort of foot, and can cause the waste of electric energy,
Application publication number is CN10579557A, and Shen Qing Publication day is the Chinese invention patent application of 2016.07.27《It is a kind of The generating shoes with temperature adjusting devices and its control method of Based Intelligent Control》In disclose a kind of shoes of use gear power generation unit generation, and Sole is installed fan and is lowered the temperature with to shoes, but the operation of fan needs to consume electric energy, and people walk the machinery of generation Can be limited, it is impossible to while meeting two demands of function of heating and cooling.
Therefore, how reduce electric energy loss while realize shoe temperature it is adjustable be technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of generating after ski shoe and its control method, to realize in footwear Temperature it is adjustable, and the loss of electric energy can be reduced.
In a first aspect, a kind of generating after ski shoe that the present invention is provided, including sole and vamp;The top of the sole is set There is heater, the heater is in insole shape, and multiple temperature-detecting devices are provided with the heater;Inside the sole It is provided with accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity and is provided with piezoelectric generating device at position corresponding with forefoot and rear heel, it is described In accommodating cavity temperature difference electricity generation device is provided with position corresponding with each temperature-detecting device;The accommodating cavity is additionally provided with Battery, the battery is connected with the heater, temperature-detecting device, piezoelectric generating device and temperature difference electricity generation device respectively; Opening is provided with the top of the sole at position corresponding with each temperature difference electricity generation device, the temperature difference electricity generation device includes hot junction face With cold end face, the top in the hot junction face fits through the opening with the bottom of heater, the bottom in the cold end face and institute State the bottom surface laminating of accommodating cavity;Matrix distribution has multiple semiconductor thermocouples between the hot junction face and cold end face;Each temperature The periphery of difference TRT is provided with a box body for upper and lower opening, and the upper surface of the box body is consolidated with the top of the accommodating cavity Fixed connection, box body lower surface is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and connecting bracket, connecting bracket are provided between each box body It is made up of main support and auxiliary stand;Also include controller, the controller is filled with the temperature-detecting device, thermo-electric generation respectively Put and connected with battery.
In the present invention, when people is on foot, piezoelectric generating device stress in the presence of foot pressure generates electricity, and by electric power storage By electrical power storage, when the temperature in temperature-detecting device detects footwear is relatively low, controller is control battery to heater in pond Power supply, to improve the temperature in footwear;When the temperature in temperature-detecting device detects footwear is higher, controller is control temperature difference hair Electric installation is worked, and the heat energy in footwear is converted into electric energy, is that battery charges;The installation position of the temperature difference electricity generation device in the present invention Put corresponding with temperature-detecting device, can preferably reduce the temperature of temperature higher position;It is additionally, since the top of accommodating cavity Portion is provided with opening, and box body is set up at opening in the present invention, and connecting bracket is set between box body, accommodating cavity, multiple box bodys And connecting bracket links into an integrated entity, the overall construction intensity and rigidity of sole are enhanced, prevent sole from collapsing, while can be right The temperature difference electricity generation device being placed in box body plays certain protective effect, prevents its fail in compression.As can be seen here, the present invention is provided Generating after ski shoe, heater or temperature difference electricity generation device work can be controlled by the monitoring to shoe temperature, realize in footwear temperature Degree it is adjustable, while electric energy can be produced while cooling, it is to avoid the waste of the energy, while housing cavity configuration in sole Design can extend the service life of generating after ski shoe, can ensure the prolonged use demand of user.
Preferably, three temperature-detecting devices are evenly equipped with the length direction of the heater, and in the accommodating cavity Two temperature difference electricity generation devices are provided with position corresponding with each temperature-detecting device.Three temperature-detecting devices are set, The temperature of each position in footwear can be preferably detected, the phenomenon for occurring local overcooling or overheat in footwear is prevented.
Preferably, the piezoelectric generating device includes support block and top board, and the support block is fixed on the bottom of accommodating cavity Face, the top board is fixed on the top surface of accommodating cavity, and top surface in the support block is provided with the piezoelectricity of Multi-layer Parallel setting Film, the piezoelectric membrane is connected by rectification module with the battery.Setting multi-layer piezoelectric film can improve piezo-electric generating The electricity that device is produced, and because electric current that piezoelectric membrane is produced in battery and piezoelectricity in alternating current, therefore the present invention, to send out Rectification module is set between electric installation, by AC process as direct current, to think that battery charges.
Preferably, the support block is cuboid with top board, and the center line of the two overlaps, wherein the bottom of top board Floor space of the area more than support block.Using this design structure, can prevent top board from being misplaced with support block so that piezoelectricity is thin Film uniform force.
Preferably, first switch is provided between the heater and the battery, each temperature difference electricity generation device and institute State and be provided with second switch between battery;The first switch and second switch are connected with the controller respectively.Every Be provided with second switch between individual temperature difference electricity generation device and battery, can temperature-detecting device detection wherein temperature Spend height, and other two testing results it is normal when, fixed point is realized in the temperature difference electricity generation device work that control temperature is crossed at high position Cooling.
Preferably, the USB interface being connected with the battery is provided with the sole, for being the small electric apparatus such as mobile phone Charge.
Preferably, the sole and vamp are detachably connected, and when vamp needs cleaning, can disassemble sole, with The electric elements for exempting from sole are damaged.
Preferably, the fabric of the heater uses carbon fiber.The temperature of heater is higher, uses the carbon fibre material can be with Effectively prevent smelly in footwear.
A kind of second aspect, the control method of generating after ski shoe that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:Generation steps, When on foot, forefoot and rear heel apply pressure to corresponding piezoelectric generating device, and piezoelectric membrane is carried out under pressure effect Generate electricity;Charge step, the alternating current that piezoelectric membrane is produced is changed into direct current via rectification module, and by the direct current to battery Charged;Detecting step, temperature-detecting device is detected to the temperature in footwear, when temperature performs heating step less than 28 degree Suddenly, when temperature performs cooling step higher than 42 degree;Heating step, controller control first switch is opened, to cause battery Heater is powered;Cooling step, controller control first switch is closed, while it is higher than the thermo-electric generation at 42 degree to control temperature The second switch of device is opened, to cause that temperature difference electricity generation device works.
In the present invention, three temperature-detecting devices are evenly equipped with heater, the temperature of diverse location in footwear can entered Row detection, when somewhere temperature is higher than 42 degree, that is, controls corresponding second switch to open, to lowering the temperature at this, without opening Open all of temperature difference electricity generation device, it is ensured that the temperature in footwear is at equilibrium.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described.In all of the figs, similar element Or the general reference by being similar in part is identified.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not draw according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of generating after ski shoe of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heater of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of piezoelectric generating device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of temperature difference electricity generation device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of box body of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of generating after ski shoe of the present invention;
The step of Fig. 7 is the control method of generating after ski shoe of the present invention flow chart.
Reference:
1- soles;2- vamps;3- heaters;4- piezoelectric generating devices;5- temperature difference electricity generation devices;6- rectification modules;7- stores Battery;8- controllers;
11- accommodating cavities;31- temperature-detecting devices;32- first switches;41- support blocks;42- top boards;43- piezoelectricity is thin Film;51- hot junctions face;52- cold ends face;53- semiconductor thermocouples;54- box bodys;55- second switches;
541- main supports;542- auxiliary stands.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only used for Technical scheme is clearly illustrated, therefore is only used as example, and protection model of the invention can not be limited with this Enclose.
In a first aspect, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the warm pin of generating that one embodiment of the invention is provided Footwear, including sole 1 and vamp 2, are provided with the heater 3 of insole shape, the length of the heater 3 at the top of the sole 1 Three temperature-detecting devices 31 are evenly equipped with direction, and the fabric of above-mentioned heater 3 uses carbon fiber, with prevent heater 3 because High temperature and produce stink;The inside of above-mentioned sole 1 is provided with accommodating cavity 11, corresponding with forefoot and rear heel in the accommodating cavity 11 Position at be equipped with piezoelectric generating device 4, the piezoelectric generating device 4 is connected by rectification module 6 with battery 7, the electric power storage Pond 7 is used to be that heater 3 and temperature-detecting device 31 are powered;It is corresponding with each temperature-detecting device 31 in the accommodating cavity 11 Position at be provided with two temperature difference electricity generation devices 5, the temperature difference electricity generation device 5 is connected with the battery 7;Additionally, above-mentioned First switch 32 is provided between battery 7 and heater 3, second switch is provided between battery 7 and temperature difference electricity generation device 5 55;The generating after ski shoe that the present embodiment is provided also includes controller 8, the controller 8 respectively with the temperature-detecting device 31, the One switch 32 and second switch 55 are connected.
When people is on foot, the stress in the presence of foot pressure of piezoelectric generating device 4 generates electricity, and by battery 7 by electricity Can store, when the temperature that temperature-detecting device 31 is detected in footwear is relatively low, controller 8 controls first switch 32 to open, this When battery 7 heater 3 is powered, to improve the temperature in footwear;When the temperature that temperature-detecting device 31 is detected in footwear is higher When, controller 8 controls first switch 32 to close, while controlling temperature is higher than the temperature difference electricity generation device 5 at 40 degree second to open Close 55 to open, to cause that corresponding temperature difference electricity generation device 5 works, the heat energy in footwear be converted into electric energy, be that battery 7 charges, The waste of heat energy in footwear is avoided, while improve the generating capacity of generating after ski shoe;Additionally, sole 1 and footwear in the present embodiment Dismountable connected mode is used between face 2, in order to when vamp 2 is cleaned, sole 1 be disassembled.
Above-mentioned piezoelectric generating device 4 includes support block 41 and top board 42, and the support block 41 and top board 42 are length Cube, and the center line coincidence of the two, the support block 41 are fixed on the bottom surface of accommodating cavity 11, and the top board 42 is fixed on appearance Put the top surface in chamber 11, and top surface in the support block 41 is provided with the piezoelectric membrane 43 of Multi-layer Parallel setting, the piezoelectric membrane 43 are connected by rectification module 6 with the battery 7;Additionally, bottom surface of the floor space of the top board 42 more than support block 41 Product, to prevent top board 42 from being misplaced with support block 41, it is ensured that the uniform force of piezoelectric membrane 43;Wherein, rectification module 6 uses market Upper ripe technology, the rectification module in power management module as disclosed in aforementioned patent CN103580535B will can be exchanged Electric rectification is direct current.
In the present embodiment, the top of the sole 1 is equipped with opening with each corresponding position of temperature difference electricity generation device 5;On Stating temperature difference electricity generation device 5 includes hot junction face 51 and cold end face 52, and the top in the hot junction face 51 is open and heater 3 through described Bottom laminating, the bottom in the cold end face 52 is fitted with the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 11;In the hot junction face 51 and cold end face Matrix distribution has multiple semiconductor thermocouples 53 between 52, because the temperature of heater 3 is higher, and the bottom surface of accommodating cavity 11 with it is outer Boundary's air contact, its temperature is relatively low, therefore larger temperature difference can be produced between hot junction face 51 and cold end face 52, can meet The demand of thermo-electric generation.
The periphery of each temperature difference electricity generation device 5 is provided with a box body for upper and lower opening 54, the upper surface of the box body 54 Top with the accommodating cavity 11 is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of box body 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating cavity 11, each box body The connecting bracket of H-shaped is provided between 54, connecting bracket is made up of main support 541 and auxiliary stand 542, accommodating cavity 11, multiple Box body 54 and connecting bracket link into an integrated entity, and improve the overall construction intensity and rigidity of sole 1, prevent sole 1 from collapsing, and protect Each built-in element.
Additionally, be provided with the USB interface being connected with the battery 7 on the sole 1, for being the small electric apparatus such as mobile phone Charge.
Second aspect, as shown in fig. 7, one embodiment of the invention additionally provides the control method of generating after ski shoe, including such as Lower step:
Step S1:When on foot, forefoot and rear heel apply pressure, piezoelectric membrane 43 to corresponding piezoelectric generating device 4 Generated electricity under pressure effect;
Step S2:The alternating current that piezoelectric membrane 43 is produced is changed into direct current via rectification module 6, and by the direct current to storing Battery 7 is charged;
Step S3:Temperature-detecting device 31 is detected to the temperature in footwear, when temperature performs step S4 less than 28 degree, When temperature performs step S5 higher than 42 degree;
Step S4:The control of controller 8 first switch 32 is opened, to cause that battery 7 is powered to heater 3;
Step S5:The control of controller 8 first switch 32 is closed, while it is higher than the temperature difference electricity generation device at 42 degree to control temperature 5 second switch 55 is opened, to cause that corresponding temperature difference electricity generation device 5 works.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme, it all should cover in the middle of the scope of claim of the invention and specification.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of generating after ski shoe, it is characterised in that:
Including sole and vamp;
Heater is provided with the top of the sole, the heater is in insole shape, and multiple temperature are provided with the heater Degree detection means;
It is provided with inside the sole in accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity and is provided with pressure at position corresponding with forefoot and rear heel In electric TRT, the accommodating cavity temperature difference electricity generation device is provided with position corresponding with each temperature-detecting device;
The accommodating cavity is additionally provided with battery, and the battery is filled with the heater, temperature-detecting device, piezo-electric generating respectively Put and connected with temperature difference electricity generation device;
Opening is provided with the top of the sole at position corresponding with each temperature difference electricity generation device, the temperature difference electricity generation device includes heat End face and cold end face, the top in the hot junction face are fitted through the opening with the bottom of heater, the bottom in the cold end face Fit bottom surface with the accommodating cavity;Matrix distribution has multiple semiconductor thermocouples between the hot junction face and cold end face;
The periphery of each temperature difference electricity generation device is provided with a box body for upper and lower opening, and the upper surface of the box body is accommodating with described It is fixedly connected at the top of chamber, box body lower surface is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating cavity, connection branch is provided between each box body Frame, connecting bracket is made up of main support and auxiliary stand;
Also include controller, the controller is connected with the temperature-detecting device, temperature difference electricity generation device and battery respectively.
2. generating after ski shoe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Three temperature-detecting devices are evenly equipped with the length direction of the heater, and are examined with each temperature in the accommodating cavity Survey at the corresponding position of device and be provided with two temperature difference electricity generation devices.
3. generating after ski shoe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The piezoelectric generating device includes support block and top board, and the support block is fixed on the bottom surface of accommodating cavity, the upper pressure Plate is fixed on the top surface of accommodating cavity, and top surface in the support block is provided with the piezoelectric membrane of Multi-layer Parallel setting, the piezoelectricity Film is connected by rectification module with the battery.
4. generating after ski shoe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The support block is cuboid with top board, and the center line of the two overlaps, and wherein the floor space of top board is more than branch The floor space of bracer.
5. generating after ski shoe according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
First switch is provided between the heater and the battery, between each temperature difference electricity generation device and the battery It is provided with second switch;
The first switch and second switch are connected with the controller respectively.
6. generating after ski shoe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The USB interface being connected with the battery is provided with the sole.
7. generating after ski shoe according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The sole and vamp are detachably connected.
8. generating after ski shoe according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The fabric of the heater uses carbon fiber.
9. a kind of control method of generating after ski shoe as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Generation steps:When on foot, forefoot and rear heel apply pressure to corresponding piezoelectric generating device, and piezoelectric membrane is in the pressure Generated electricity under power effect;
Charge step:The alternating current that piezoelectric membrane is produced is changed into direct current via rectification module, and by the direct current to battery Charged;
Detecting step:Temperature-detecting device is detected to the temperature in footwear, when temperature performs heating step less than 28 degree, when Temperature performs cooling step higher than 42 degree;
Heating step:Controller control first switch is opened, to cause that battery is powered to heater;
Cooling step:Controller control first switch is closed, while controlling temperature higher than the of the temperature difference electricity generation device at 42 degree Two switch opens, to cause that temperature difference electricity generation device works.
CN201710021824.0A 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 Control method of power generation foot warming shoes Expired - Fee Related CN106690641B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108835760A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-20 武汉理工大学 A kind of piezoelectric type power generation and heat insulation shoes based on conical gear
CN110063721A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-07-30 南京信息工程大学 Measure the intelligent shoe and sign measurement method, piezoelectric approach of human body physical sign information
CN115039948A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-13 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent cold-proof insulating shoe for outdoor operation and control method thereof
CN115153150A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-10-11 浙江师范大学 Shoes capable of self-heating insoles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108835760A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-20 武汉理工大学 A kind of piezoelectric type power generation and heat insulation shoes based on conical gear
CN110063721A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-07-30 南京信息工程大学 Measure the intelligent shoe and sign measurement method, piezoelectric approach of human body physical sign information
CN110063721B (en) * 2019-03-12 2024-03-22 南京信息工程大学 Intelligent shoe for measuring human body sign information, sign measuring method and piezoelectric method
CN115039948A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-13 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent cold-proof insulating shoe for outdoor operation and control method thereof
CN115153150A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-10-11 浙江师范大学 Shoes capable of self-heating insoles

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