Device is temporarily supported in a kind of spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeds temporarily to support device, and in particular to device is temporarily supported in a kind of spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay.
Background technique
It needs to transport spotted maigre seed by nursery when spotted maigre seed enhancement releasing and releases ground.Oxygenation sealing transport
Method is one of the common method of current spotted maigre seed transport.Current oxygenation sealing conveying method is oxygenated using transparent nylon bag
The method transport spotted maigre seed, the every packed water 1/3 to 1/2 of transparent nylon bag, every bag of spotted maigre seedling for putting one end quantity
Kind;Then air in transparent nylon bag is squeezed out, is re-filled with pure oxygen, tightened sealing, transported by transport vehicle.
Spotted maigre seed can generate a certain amount of bubble to this oxygenation sealing conveying method during transportation at present, these gas
It steeps oneself-meeting and is gathered on the water surface, form one layer of foam, the water surface is isolated, so that the oxygen influenced above the water surface is dissolved into water body,
The content for reducing Dissolved Oxygen in Water, causes the survival rate of spotted maigre seed to reduce.
On the other hand.This oxygenation sealing conveying method is not only inconvenient at present, and operating efficiency is low, and transparent nylon bag
It is fixed inconvenient, it is easy to happen shaking in transportational process, influences the survival rate of seed.Further, in order to solve this to fill at present
Oxygen sealing conveying method is not only inconvenient, and the low problem of operating efficiency has inventor to improve this.
For example, Chinese Patent Application No. 2016110253833, the entitled Sepiella maindroni of innovation and creation transports dress
It sets, this application discloses a kind of Sepiella maindroni transport devices, although having easy to operate, operating efficiency is high, can be with
It effectively solves because transparent nylon bag is fixed inconvenient, the problem of being easy to happen shaking in transportational process, and influence weed survival rate;But
Inventor has found that the device has the following problems in using application process:
It is driven in support platform folding process in lifting executive device, when closure lid is by temporarily supporting the upper end opening of bucket down
After being moved in temporarily feeding bucket, the gas existed in temporarily feeding bucket can not be smooth in the temporary gap supported between bucket medial surface by closure lid
Discharge (the first sealing ring is viscous close by being easy to be formed with temporarily feeding bucket medial surface in the case where droplet on capping outside
Envelope), cause closure lid that can not move down in place in Gravitative Loads, Sepiella maindroni transport device is caused to can not work normally.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention, which is to provide for one kind, can effectively solve to be oxygenated at present in sealing transportational process, because of bubble
The yellow aunt for the problem of being gathered in one layer of foam of formation on the water surface, the water surface is isolated, and the survival rate of spotted maigre seed is caused to reduce
Device is temporarily supported in the relay of fish enhancement releasing.
Second purpose of present invention on the basis of the first purpose is to provide for a kind of not only easy to operate, operating efficiency
Height, and can effectively solve to be easy to happen shaking in transportational process because transparent nylon bag is fixed inconvenient, and influence seed and survive
Device is temporarily supported in the spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay of the problem of rate.
Third purpose of present invention on the basis of the first purpose, which is to provide for one kind, can effectively solve to support in bucket because temporary
Gas can not by closure lid in it is temporary support bucket medial surface between gap smoothly be discharged, cause block lid can not be self-possessed
Device is temporarily supported in the spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay that effect moves down the problem of causing device can not work normally in place.
The technical scheme is that
Device is temporarily supported in a kind of spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay, comprising: seed temporarily supports device;The seed temporarily supports device packet
It includes: temporarily supporting bucket, temporarily the upper end opening of feeding bucket;With the temporary closure lid for supporting bucket cooperation;And the temporary foam supported in bucket is set certainly
Cleaning plant, foam self-cleaning device include taper guide sleeve, the upper port with taper guide sleeve that internal diameter is gradually increased from bottom to top
Connected aggregation set, the foam collection set being arranged in above taper guide sleeve and the floating block being arranged on foam collection set lateral surface,
The foam collects the lower end of set and the upper surface of taper guide sleeve is tightly connected, and aggregation set is located at foam and collects in set, described floating
The buoyancy of block is greater than the gravity of foam self-cleaning device.
This programme foam self-cleaning device can effectively solve to be oxygenated at present in sealing transportational process, because bubble coalescence is in the water surface
One layer of foam of upper formation, the water surface is isolated, and cause spotted maigre seed survival rate reduce the problem of.
Preferably, the upper end that foam collects set is equipped with envelope covering plate, aggregation set is located at the lower section of envelope covering plate, and envelope covers
Plate is equipped with air hole.
Preferably, floating block is in a ring, and floating block is set in foam and collects outside set.
Preferably, further include: mounting rack, mounting rack include vertical guide rod, along vertical guide rod lifting support platform with
And the lifting executive device for lifting support platform;The seed temporarily supports device and is arranged on mounting rack, and temporarily feeding bucket position is in branch
The underface of platform is supportted, the lateral surface of blanking cover body is equipped with the first sealing ring;The seed temporarily supports device further include: setting is being propped up
The first vertical guide sleeve on platform is supportted, connection guide is equipped in the first vertical guide sleeve, connection guide lower end is upper with closure lid
It is connected in the middle part of end face, on connection guide lateral surface and is located at equipped with upper limit block above the first vertical guide sleeve, it is vertical to connect
The upper surface of bar is equipped with the connecting rod gas port extended down, and the lateral surface of vertical connecting rod is equipped with and connecting rod gas port
The first connecting hole being connected;And adaptive aerating/exhausting apparatus structure, adaptive aerating/exhausting apparatus structure include setting on blocking lid
The conversion cylinder body of side, the first limited block being arranged in conversion cylinder body on side and the second limited block are slidably arranged in the first limit
In the intracorporal first back-moving spring of conversion cylinder, the lateral surface of piston body is piston body and setting between position block and the second limited block
Described to convert the closed at one end of cylinder body equipped with the second sealing ring and third sealing ring, the other end for converting cylinder body is equipped with first
Interface;The closure lid is equipped with through the gas vent and oxygenation hole for blocking lid upper and lower end face;Outside the conversion cylinder body
Side is equipped with second interface, third interface and the exhaust outlet being connected with the inner cavity of conversion cylinder body, and the first limited block connects with first
Mouthful it is located at the same side of piston body, first back-moving spring and the second limited block are located at the same side of piston body, second interface and the
Three interfaces are between the first limited block and the second limited block, and second interface is between third interface and the first limited block,
Exhaust outlet and piston body are located at the opposite sides of the second limited block;Connect between the first interface and the first connecting hole by first
Adapter tube is connected, and is connected between second interface and the upper port in oxygenation hole by the second connecting tube, third interface and gas vent
Upper port between be connected by third connecting tube;Between the upper port of the connecting rod gas port and the gas outlet of oxygen cylinder
It is tightly connected by main pipeline.When piston body is resisted against on the first limited block: second interface is located at the second sealing ring and third
Between sealing ring, third interface is located at the same side of piston body with exhaust outlet;When piston body is resisted against on the second limited block: the
Two interfaces and first interface are located at the same side of piston body, and third interface is between the second sealing ring and third sealing ring.
Temporarily feeding device is not only easy to operate for the spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay of this programme, and operating efficiency is high, and can be effective
It solves because transparent nylon bag is fixed inconvenient, the problem of being easy to happen shaking in transportational process, and influence weed survival rate.
On the other hand, can also effectively solve because the temporary gas supported in bucket can not by closure lid in temporary feeding bucket medial surface it
Between gap be smoothly discharged, cause block lid can not be moved down in place in Gravitative Loads, cause device can not work normally
Problem.
Preferably, it further includes device for preventing leakage that seed, which temporarily supports device, device for preventing leakage includes:
Vertical connector sleeve on the lateral surface of conversion cylinder body is set, and the lower end of vertical connector sleeve and exhaust outlet sealing connect
It connects, the upper end opening of vertical connector sleeve;The second vertical guide sleeve right above vertical connector sleeve, the second vertical guide sleeve pass through company
Fitting is connected with conversion cylinder body;The triggering guide rod being slidably arranged in the second vertical guide sleeve, triggers and sets on the lateral surface of guide rod
There are upper limit projection and lower limit projection, and the second vertical guide sleeve is between upper limit projection and lower limit projection;It is set in
Trigger guide rod on and the second back-moving spring between the second vertical guide sleeve and upper limit projection;And setting is in triggering guide rod
Lower end is used to block the closure piston of the upper end opening of vertical connector sleeve.
The device for preventing leakage of this programme can move down to avoid capping body in Gravitative Loads when main pipeline leaks,
Lead to the oxygen discharge in temporarily feeding bucket, causes the problem of seed death.
Preferably, on connection guide lateral surface and being located at below the first vertical guide sleeve equipped with lower limit block.
Preferably, when lower limit projection is resisted against on the lower end surface of the second vertical guide sleeve: blocking piston and be located at vertically
The top of connector sleeve;Instantly when limited block is resisted against on the lower end surface of the first vertical guide sleeve: the upper end for triggering guide rod is resisted against
On the lower surface of support platform, and blocks piston and be located in vertical connector sleeve.
Preferably, lifting executive device is lifting cylinder or lifting electric cylinders.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, can effectively solve to be oxygenated at present in sealing transportational process, because bubble coalescence forms one layer of foam on the water surface,
The problem of water surface is isolated, and the survival rate of spotted maigre seed is caused to reduce.
Second, not only easy to operate, operating efficiency is high, and can effectively solve the transport because transparent nylon bag is fixed inconvenient
The problem of being easy to happen shaking in the process, and influencing weed survival rate.
Third, can also effectively solve be supported between bucket medial surface by closure lid in temporary because of the temporary gas supported in bucket
Gap is smoothly discharged, and causes to block the problem of lid can not move down in place in Gravitative Loads, device is caused to can not work normally.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that device is temporarily supported in spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of foam self-cleaning device of the invention.
In figure:
Mounting rack 1, vertical guide rod 1.1, annular lower position block 1.2, support platform 1.3, vertical sliding sleeve 1.4, the annular upper limit
Position block 1.5, the first vertical guide sleeve 1.6;
Temporarily feeding bucket 2, taper targeting port 2.1;
Lid 3 is blocked, the first sealing ring 3.1 is oxygenated hole 3.2, gas vent 3.3;
Connection guide 4, lower limit block 4.1, connecting rod gas port 4.2, upper limit block 4.3, the first connecting hole 4.4;
Main pipeline 5;
Adaptive aerating/exhausting apparatus structure 6, converts cylinder body 6.1, first interface 6.2, the first limited block 6.3, the second sealing ring
6.4, second interface 6.5, piston body 6.6, third sealing ring 6.7, first back-moving spring 6.8, third interface 6.9, exhaust outlet
6.10, the second limited block 6.11;
Device for preventing leakage 7, vertical connector sleeve 7.1, closure piston 7.2, triggering guide rod 7.3, lower limit projection 7.4, second
Vertical guide sleeve 7.5, second back-moving spring 7.6, upper limit projection 7.7;
Foam self-cleaning device 8, taper guide sleeve 8.1, aggregation set 8.2, foam collects set 8.3, seals covering plate 8.4, breathes freely
Hole 8.5, floating block 8.6;
First connecting tube 9.1, the second connecting tube 9.2, third connecting tube 9.3.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, device is temporarily supported in a kind of spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay, comprising: transport vehicle, transport vehicle are equipped with oxygen
Bottle;Mounting rack 1 on transport vehicle is set;And several seeds being arranged on mounting rack temporarily support device.
Mounting rack is bolted on transport vehicle.Mounting rack includes vertical guide rod 1.1, along the branch of vertical guide rod lifting
Support platform 1.3 and the lifting executive device for lifting support platform.Vertical guide rod is equipped with annular upper limit position block 1.5 and ring
Shape lower position block 1.2.Lifting support platform is equipped with the vertical sliding sleeve 1.4 matched with vertical guide rod, and vertical sliding sleeve is located at
Between annular upper limit position block and annular lower position block.Lifting executive device is lifting cylinder.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it includes: that the temporary of upper end opening supports bucket 2 that seed, which temporarily supports device,;With the temporary capping for supporting bucket cooperation
Body 3;Foam self-cleaning device 8 in temporarily feeding bucket is set;The vertical guide sleeve 1.6 of first be arranged in support platform;Adaptively
Aerating/exhausting apparatus structure 6 and device for preventing leakage 7.Temporarily feeding bucket is drum.The temporarily axis vertical setting of feeding bucket.Temporarily feeding bucket position is flat in support
Immediately below platform.The taper targeting port 2.1 being temporarily gradually increased from bottom to top in the upper end opening of feeding bucket equipped with internal diameter.
Connection guide 4 is equipped in first vertical guide sleeve.Connection guide is slidably arranged in the first vertical guide sleeve.Connection guide
It is coaxially disposed with temporary bucket of supporting.On connection guide lateral surface and it is located at below the first vertical guide sleeve equipped with lower limit block 4.1.Connection
On guide rod lateral surface and it is located above the first vertical guide sleeve equipped with upper limit block 4.3.Connection guide lower end and closure lid
It is connected in the middle part of upper surface.The upper surface of connection guide is equipped with the connecting rod gas port 4.2 extended down.Connecting rod gas port
Lower end closed.The lateral surface of connection guide is equipped with the first connecting hole 4.4 being connected with connecting rod gas port.
Block the circular in cross-section of lid.The outer diameter for blocking lid is less than the internal diameter of temporarily feeding bucket.It blocks lid and temporarily supports
Bucket coaxial arrangement.Capping body can be moved down to by the upper end opening for temporarily supporting bucket in temporarily feeding bucket or the upper end by temporarily supporting bucket is opened
Mouth is up moved to the top of temporarily feeding bucket.The lateral surface for blocking lid is equipped with sealing ring mounting groove.Block the lateral surface of lid
It is equipped with the first sealing ring 3.1, the first sealing ring is arranged in sealing ring mounting groove.First sealing ring is solid sealing ring.Envelope
Blanking cover body is equipped with through the gas vent 3.3 and oxygenation hole 3.2 for blocking lid upper and lower end face.
Adaptive aerating/exhausting apparatus structure includes the conversion cylinder body 6.1 being arranged in block above lid, is arranged in conversion cylinder body
The first limited block 6.3 and the second limited block 6.11 on side are slidably arranged between the first limited block and the second limited block
Piston body 6.6 and setting are in the intracorporal first back-moving spring 6.8 of conversion cylinder.Conversion cylinder body is connected by connector with lid is blocked
It connects.The lateral surface of piston body is provided with the second sealing ring 6.4 and third sealing ring 6.7.Convert closed at one end, the conversion cylinder of cylinder body
The other end of body is equipped with first interface 6.2.The lateral surface of conversion cylinder body is equipped with second to be connected with the inner cavity of conversion cylinder body
Interface 6.5, third interface 6.9 and exhaust outlet 6.10.First limited block and first interface are located at the same side of piston body.First is multiple
Position spring and the second limited block are located at the same side of piston body.Second interface and third interface are located at the first limited block and the second limit
Between the block of position, and second interface is between third interface and the first limited block.Exhaust outlet and piston body are located at the second limited block
Opposite sides.
It is tightly connected between the upper port of connecting rod gas port and the gas outlet of oxygen cylinder by main pipeline 5.First interface
It is connected between the first connecting hole by the first connecting tube 9.1.Pass through second between second interface and the upper port for being oxygenated hole
Connecting tube 9.2 is connected.It is connected between third interface and the upper port of gas vent by third connecting tube 9.3.
When piston body is resisted against on the first limited block: second interface between the second sealing ring and third sealing ring,
Third interface and exhaust outlet are located at the same side of piston body.
When piston body is resisted against on the second limited block: second interface is located at the same side of piston body with first interface, the
Three interfaces are between the second sealing ring and third sealing ring.
As shown in Fig. 2, device for preventing leakage 7 includes: the vertical connector sleeve 7.1 being arranged on the lateral surface of conversion cylinder body;Position
The second vertical guide sleeve 7.5 right above vertical connector sleeve;The triggering guide rod 7.3 being slidably arranged in the second vertical guide sleeve;Set
The second back-moving spring 7.6 being located on triggering guide rod;And triggering lower end of the guide rod is set for blocking vertical connector sleeve
The closure piston 7.2 of end opening.
The lower end of vertical connector sleeve and exhaust outlet are tightly connected, the upper end opening of vertical connector sleeve.Second vertical guide sleeve is logical
Connector is crossed to be connected with conversion cylinder body.It blocks piston and vertical connector sleeve is coaxial.Blocking piston can be by vertical connector sleeve
Upper end opening moves down in vertical connector sleeve or is up moved to vertical connector sleeve by the upper end opening of vertical connector sleeve
Top.The lateral surface for triggering guide rod is equipped with upper limit projection 7.7 and lower limit projection 7.4.Second vertical guide sleeve is located at the upper limit
Between position convex block and lower limit projection.Second back-moving spring is between the second vertical guide sleeve and upper limit projection.
When lower limit projection is resisted against on the lower end surface of the second vertical guide sleeve: blocking piston and be located at the upper of vertical connector sleeve
Side.
Instantly when limited block is resisted against on the lower end surface of the first vertical guide sleeve: the upper end for triggering guide rod is resisted against support and puts down
It on the lower surface of platform, and blocks piston and is located in vertical connector sleeve, block piston and block the upper end opening of vertical connector sleeve.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, foam self-cleaning device is located in temporarily feeding bucket, and foam self-cleaning device can be by temporarily supporting in bucket
It takes out.Foam self-cleaning device 8 includes taper guide sleeve 8.1, the upper port with taper guide sleeve that internal diameter is gradually increased from bottom to top
Connected aggregation covers the 8.2, foam being arranged in above taper guide sleeve and collects set 8.3 and be arranged on foam collection set lateral surface
Floating block 8.6.Foam collects the lower end of set and the upper surface of taper guide sleeve is tightly connected.The upper end that foam collects set is equipped with envelope and covers
Plate 8.4.It seals covering plate and is equipped with air hole 8.5.Aggregation set is vertically arranged.Aggregation set is located at foam and collects in set, aggregation set position
In the lower section of envelope covering plate.In a ring, and floating block is set in foam to collect set outer floating block.The buoyancy of floating block is greater than foam self-cleaning
The gravity of device.Foam self-cleaning device is swum on the water surface in temporarily feeding bucket by floating block.
The specifically used as follows of device is temporarily supported in spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay of the invention:
First, the relay of spotted maigre enhancement releasing is temporarily supported to device and is installed on transport vehicle, wherein oxygen cylinder and mounting rack are logical
It crosses and is fixed on transport vehicle.
Second, temporarily a certain number of spotted maigre seeds are then put into corresponding temporarily feeding bucket by feeding bottled water 1/2;It connects again
, foam self-cleaning device is put into corresponding temporarily feeding bucket, foam self-cleaning device is swum in temporarily feeding bucket by floating block
On the water surface, and temporarily the water surface in feeding bucket is located at the lower section of the upper end of aggregation set, as shown in Figure 1.
Third drives support platform to move down, until vertical sliding sleeve is resisted against annular lower position block by lifting executive device
Until upper.
In this process, it blocks lid to move down together under Gravitative Loads with support platform, and the upper end by temporarily supporting bucket
Opening moves down in temporarily feeding bucket.After closure lid is moved in temporarily feeding bucket, the first sealing ring is supported in closure lid with temporary
Hermetical connecting structure is formed between bucket medial surface.After closure lid is moved in temporarily feeding bucket, temporarily the gas in feeding bucket will pass through
Gas vent, third connection, third interface and exhaust outlet discharge, guarantee that capping body can be under Gravitative Loads with support platform one
It is same to move down (after closure lid moves down into position, blocking lid will be close to temporarily support the water surface in bucket) in place;To effectively solve because
Temporarily the gas in feeding bucket can not be supported the gap between bucket medial surface and be smoothly discharged by closure lid in temporary, cause closure lid without
The problem of method moves down in place in Gravitative Loads, and device is caused to can not work normally.
4th, operator opens the valve of oxygen cylinder.
After the valve opening of oxygen cylinder, oxygen in oxygen cylinder by main pipeline, connecting rod gas port, the first connecting hole and
First connecting tube enters in conversion cylinder body.
Then, piston body will be mobile toward the second limit Block direction, and be resisted against piston body on the second limited block.
When piston body is resisted against on the second limited block, second interface is located at the same side of piston body with first interface, the
Three interfaces (third interface is closed) between the second sealing ring and third sealing ring;Enter the intracorporal oxygen of conversion cylinder at this time
It will be entered in the temporary feeding bucket blocked below lid by second interface, the second connecting tube and oxygenation hole, as oxygen constantly enters
It blocks in the temporary feeding bucket below lid (since third interface is closed), blocking lid gradually will up move, until lower limit
Until block is resisted against on the lower end surface of the first vertical guide sleeve, at this point, blocking lid close to the upper port of temporarily feeding bucket.
Instantly when limited block is resisted against on the lower end surface of the first vertical guide sleeve: the upper end for triggering guide rod is resisted against support and puts down
It on the lower surface of platform, and blocks piston and is moved down in vertical connector sleeve by the upper end opening of vertical connector sleeve, block piston
The upper end opening of vertical connector sleeve is blocked.
5th, the valve of oxygen cylinder is closed;So far, it completes to the temporary oxygenation supported in bucket.
6th, spotted maigre seed is transported to by transport vehicle by specified farm.
During transportation, if leakage problem occurs for main pipeline, piston body will be past under the action of first back-moving spring
First limited block is mobile, and is resisted against on the first cylinder body limited block, so that second interface be closed.Second interface is closed at this time,
It blocks piston to close exhaust outlet, so that closure lid be avoided to move down in Gravitative Loads, leads to the oxygen discharge in temporarily feeding bucket, make
At the problem of seed death.
During transportation, the most of bubble temporarily generated in feeding bucket water body will move in uphill process along taper guide sleeve
It is dynamic, and gather in aggregation set;The foam assembled in aggregation set can spill into foam by the upper port of aggregation set and collect in set, from
And avoid in bubble coalescence to the water surface, one layer of foam is formed, the water surface is isolated, effectively solves the transportational process of oxygenation sealing at present
In, because bubble coalescence forms one layer of foam on the water surface, the water surface is isolated, and causes what the survival rate of spotted maigre seed reduced to ask
Topic.
After transport vehicle arrives at the destination, it is only necessary to drive support platform to move up by lifting executive device, until vertical
Until sliding sleeve is resisted against on annular upper limit position block.In this process, after vertical sliding sleeve and upper limit block contact, support is flat
Platform will drive closure lid to move up together by connection guide, be moved to closure lid above temporarily feeding bucket.Meanwhile blocking piston
Reset will be moved up under the action of second back-moving spring, be resisted against lower limit projection on the lower end surface of the second vertical guide sleeve.
7th, operator takes out the temporary spotted maigre seed supported in bucket, and is put into specified farm and cultivates.
The oxygenation that device is temporarily supported in spotted maigre enhancement releasing relay of the invention is easy to operate, and operating efficiency is high;Meanwhile also
Multiple temporarily feeding buckets can be oxygenated simultaneously, and seal transport, further operating efficiency.On the other hand, seed of the invention
Temporarily feeding device is fixed on transport vehicle, thus can effectively be solved because transparent nylon bag is fixed inconvenient, and hair is easy in transportational process
The problem of giving birth to and shake, and influencing weed survival rate improves weed survival rate.