CN106687068B - Complete denture manufacturing method and device based on data mining - Google Patents

Complete denture manufacturing method and device based on data mining Download PDF

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CN106687068B
CN106687068B CN201680002123.6A CN201680002123A CN106687068B CN 106687068 B CN106687068 B CN 106687068B CN 201680002123 A CN201680002123 A CN 201680002123A CN 106687068 B CN106687068 B CN 106687068B
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data
template
denture
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alveolar ridge
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CN106687068A (en
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孙玉春
王勇
钟伟秋
陈虎
周永胜
邓珂慧
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Peking University Hospital Of Stomatology
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Peking University Hospital Of Stomatology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0003Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
    • A61C13/0004Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract

The invention provides a complete denture manufacturing method and device based on data mining, and relates to the field of oral medicine. The complete denture manufacturing method comprises the following steps: obtaining alveolar ridge data of an edentulous patient; selecting a target denture template from a complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data; and acquiring complete denture design data according to the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data. By the method, the alveolar ridge data of the patient can be matched with the standard denture template data in the template library to obtain the standard denture template suitable for the patient, and the complete denture design is further carried out based on the template, so that the step of manual detailed design and manufacture of a technician is omitted, the automation degree of the complete denture design is improved, and the complete denture manufacture efficiency is improved.

Description

Complete denture manufacturing method and device based on data mining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oral medicine, in particular to a complete denture manufacturing method and device based on data mining.
Background
According to the third national epidemiological investigation of oral health, the number of patients with the Chinese edentulous jaw exceeds ten million. Although implant restoration is a more ideal restoration method for dentition loss, conventional complete dentures remain the treatment of choice for most edentulous patients due to problems of local anatomical conditions, general health and economic conditions. Meanwhile, the conventional complete denture is also one of important diagnosis tools and transitional repair modes for the edentulous jaw implantation repair.
CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided manufacturing) technology is already applied to the field of oral restoration from the 20 th century to the 80 th century, and by utilizing a high-precision digital impression, intelligent restoration special-purpose Aided Design software and a multi-axis numerical control cutting or 3D printing technology, a restoration with more stable quality and more reliable precision can be manufactured, and the technology has more and more deep and wide application in the aspect of fixed restoration. However, the development of the digital technology in the field of complete denture repair is slow, and one of the important reasons is that it is difficult to completely and accurately interpret the clinical concept of key steps such as recording the relationship between the functional pressure impression and the jaw position required by complete denture repair, and high-efficiency digital processing of personalized balanced occlusal tooth arrangement and dentures in a three-dimensional digital quantitative manner.
In recent years, more and more scholars have focused on digital solutions for complete dentures, and complete denture digital repair techniques have been increasingly studied and form a plurality of sets of practically applicable complete denture digital repair systems. The complete denture digital restoration system available at home and abroad currently includes the American AvaDent system, the American Dentca system, the FSD system of the oral hospital of Beijing university in China, the Ceramil FDS system in Germany, the Dentalwings system in Canada, and the 3shape system in Denmark. However, each of the above systems designs the artificial dentition and polished surface appearance of the complete denture by adopting a manual forward construction mode, and the personalized balance occlusal relationship and aesthetic form design effect are still difficult to be accurately and rapidly realized, and the advantages of precision, automation and high efficiency of a three-dimensional digital technology cannot be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to improve the efficiency of complete denture fabrication.
According to one aspect of the invention, a complete denture manufacturing method is provided, which comprises the following steps: obtaining alveolar ridge data of an edentulous patient; selecting a target denture template from a complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data; and acquiring complete denture design data according to the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data.
Optionally, acquiring alveolar ridge data of the edentulous patient comprises: acquiring alveolar ridge data from intraoral three-dimensional scan data, impression scan data, and/or model scan data of an edentulous patient, wherein the alveolar ridge data comprises: arch curve data, base margin line data and/or alveolar ridge data; selecting a target denture template based on the complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data comprises: and selecting a target denture template from the complete denture template database according to the arch curve data, the base edge line data and/or the alveolar ridge data.
Optionally, the method further comprises: determining a combination mode of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth models according to alveolar ridge data of a patient; selecting a denture template from a complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data comprises: screening a standard denture template in a complete denture template database according to a combination mode of the model of the artificial anterior and posterior teeth to obtain a primary screened denture template; and matching the alveolar ridge data in the initially screened denture template to obtain the target denture template.
Optionally, matching the alveolar ridge data in the preliminary screening denture template, and obtaining the target denture template comprises: screening a primary screened denture template according to the jaw arch curve data to obtain a secondary screened denture template; screening the false tooth template for the second time according to the edge line data of the base support to obtain a false tooth template for the third time; and screening the denture template for three times according to the alveolar ridge data to obtain the target denture template.
Optionally, obtaining complete denture design data from the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data comprises: registering a target denture template according to the patient's arch curve data; registering the single artificial tooth scanning data one by one on the artificial tooth array of the target false tooth template to obtain tooth arrangement false tooth template data; finely adjusting the spatial position and/or posture of a single artificial tooth in the tooth arrangement denture template data according to aesthetic function requirements to obtain an optimized denture template; and fusing the optimized denture template with the alveolar ridge surface data of the patient to obtain complete denture design data.
Optionally, the method further comprises: adding the complete denture design data into a complete denture template database.
Optionally, the method further comprises: scanning complete dentures of a plurality of models to obtain standard denture template data; and analyzing and classifying the standard denture template data to generate a complete denture template database.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and manufacturing the complete denture according to the complete denture design data.
By the method, the alveolar ridge data of the patient can be matched with the standard denture template data in the template library, so that the standard denture template which is suitable for the patient and has a good balanced dentition relation is obtained, and the complete denture is further designed based on the template, so that the step of manually and specifically designing and manufacturing the complete denture by a technician is omitted, the automation degree of the complete denture design is improved, and the complete denture manufacturing efficiency is improved.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a complete denture manufacturing apparatus comprising: the alveolar ridge data acquisition module is used for acquiring alveolar ridge data of a patient; the target denture template acquisition module is used for selecting a target denture template from a complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data; and the complete denture design module is used for acquiring complete denture design data according to the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data.
Optionally, the alveolar ridge data acquisition module is specifically configured to acquire alveolar ridge data from intraoral three-dimensional scan data, impression scan data, and/or model scan data of the edentulous patient, wherein the alveolar ridge data includes: arch curve data, base margin line data and/or alveolar ridge data; the target denture template acquisition module is specifically used for selecting the target denture template from the complete denture template database according to the arch curve data, the base edge line data and/or the alveolar ridge data.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the artificial tooth combination mode determining module is used for determining the combination mode of the models of the artificial anterior and posterior teeth according to the alveolar ridge data of the patient; the target denture template acquisition module comprises: the primary screening unit is used for screening a standard denture template in a complete denture template database according to the combination mode of the model of the artificial anterior teeth and the model of the artificial posterior teeth to obtain a primary screened denture template; and the target template screening unit is used for matching the alveolar ridge data in the initially screened denture template to obtain the target denture template.
Optionally, the target template screening unit comprises: the secondary screening subunit is used for screening the primarily screened denture template according to the jaw arch curve data to obtain a secondarily screened denture template; the third screening subunit is used for screening the second-time screened denture template according to the edge line data of the base support to obtain a third-time screened denture template; and the fourth screening subunit is used for screening the third screening denture template according to the alveolar ridge data to obtain the target denture template.
Optionally, the complete denture design module comprises: the initial registration unit is used for registering the target denture template according to the arch curve data of the patient; the tooth arrangement unit is used for registering the single artificial tooth scanning data one by one on the artificial tooth array of the target false tooth template to obtain tooth arrangement false tooth template data; the pose optimization unit is used for finely adjusting the spatial position and/or the posture of a single artificial tooth in the tooth arrangement false tooth template data according to aesthetic function requirements to obtain an optimized false tooth template; and the data fusion unit is used for fusing the optimized denture template with the alveolar ridge surface data of the patient to obtain complete denture design data.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the data updating module is used for adding the complete denture design data into the complete denture template database.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the template library generation module is used for scanning complete dentures of multiple models to obtain standard denture template data; and analyzing and classifying the standard denture template data to generate a complete denture template database.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the manufacturing module is used for manufacturing the complete denture according to the complete denture design data.
The device can match the alveolar ridge data of the patient with the standard denture template data in the template library to obtain the standard denture template suitable for the patient, and further complete denture design is carried out based on the template, so that the step of manual detailed design and manufacture by a technician is omitted, the automation degree of complete denture design is improved, and the complete denture manufacture efficiency is improved.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a complete denture manufacturing apparatus comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform any of the denture fabrication methods mentioned above based on the instructions stored in the memory.
The device can match the alveolar ridge data of the patient with the standard denture template data in the template library to obtain the standard denture template suitable for the patient, and further complete denture design is carried out based on the template, so that the step of manual detailed design and manufacture by a technician is omitted, the automation degree of complete denture design is improved, and the complete denture manufacture efficiency is improved.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which computer program instructions are stored, which instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of any one of the complete denture making methods mentioned above.
The computer readable storage medium can match the alveolar ridge data of the patient with the standard denture template data in the template library during the instruction execution process, so that a standard denture template suitable for the patient is obtained, and further complete denture design is performed based on the template, so that the step of manual detailed design and manufacture by a technician is omitted, the automation degree of complete denture design is improved, and the complete denture manufacture efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a complete denture manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a complete denture manufacturing method according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of data matching of an alveolar ridge in the complete denture manufacturing method according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of one embodiment of complete denture design according to a target denture template in the complete denture creation method of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a complete denture manufacturing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the complete denture creating device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the complete denture creating device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a target denture template acquisition module in the complete denture creation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a complete denture design module in the complete denture creation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the complete denture creation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a complete denture making device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the complete denture creating device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A flowchart of one embodiment of a complete denture making method of the present invention is shown in fig. 1.
In step 101, alveolar ridge data of a patient is acquired. In one embodiment, the alveolar ridge data may be obtained by scanning an alveolar ridge impression or an alveolar ridge model of the patient.
In step 102, a target denture template is selected from a complete denture template database based on the alveolar ridge data. The complete denture template database comprises a plurality of standard denture templates, and the standard denture templates can be complete denture scanning data or complete denture design data. In one embodiment, the alveolar ridge data may be fuzzy matched to data in the complete denture template database, resulting in a standard denture template that best matches the patient's alveolar ridge data as the target denture template.
In step 103, complete denture design data is acquired from the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data. In one embodiment, the operations of tooth arrangement, adjustment, and fusion with the patient's alveolar ridge surface data may be performed on a template basis to obtain complete denture design data. In one embodiment, because the target denture template and the patient's alveolar ridge data are not necessarily a perfect match, fine-tuning may be performed on the basis of the target denture template to improve the accuracy of the complete denture design data.
In the practice of denture fabrication, the inventors have found that the morphology of complete dentures which can be designed and fabricated for different patients according to individual conditions of the patients can be roughly divided into several types, and the complete dentures of the same type have small differences. By the method, the alveolar ridge data of the patient can be matched with the standard denture template data in the template library, so that the standard denture template suitable for the patient is obtained, and further complete denture design is performed based on the template, so that the tedious and complicated manual steps of manually manufacturing the complete denture are replaced, and the automation degree of the complete denture design and the complete denture manufacturing efficiency are improved.
In one embodiment, the acquired alveolar ridge data of the patient may include one or more of arch curve data, base margin line data, and alveolar ridge data. In one embodiment, the feature extraction may be performed on the scan data of the alveolar ridge impression or the alveolar ridge model of the patient to obtain the arch curve data, the base edge line data, and the alveolar ridge data may also be acquired by means of intraoral three-dimensional scanning. And matching one or more of the arch curve data, the base edge line data and the alveolar ridge data with the standard denture template to obtain the target denture template.
By the method, the target denture template can be obtained by adopting the specific characteristic data for matching, so that the calculation amount is reduced, the performance requirement on the equipment is lowered, the efficiency is further improved, and the expanded application is facilitated.
A flow chart of another embodiment of the complete denture making method of the present invention is shown in fig. 2.
In step 201, alveolar ridge data of a patient is acquired. In one embodiment, the alveolar ridge data may be obtained by scanning an alveolar ridge impression or an alveolar ridge model of the patient. In one embodiment, the scanning operation may be performed using a Smart Optics 880 digital Scanner, Germany, model number Smart Optics.
In step 202, the patient's combination of artificial anterior and posterior tooth models is determined. The determination of the tooth model may include selecting several portions of upper anterior teeth, lower anterior teeth, and posterior teeth.
In the process of selecting the upper anterior tooth model, if a standard wax levee with a jaw plane, a fullness, a midline and an oral angle line is clinically provided, the upper anterior tooth model can be determined based on the standard wax levee, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the type of the artificial tooth is selected according to the facial contour of the patient, and may include three types of S (Square ), T (taping), and O (Ovoid).
(2) Measuring the curve distance of the tangent lines between the oral angle lines at two sides of the patient's occlusal embankment, subtracting 4-5mm, comparing with artificial teeth of the same tooth type with various widths, selecting the suitable width of the upper anterior tooth, and selecting the model closest to the standard width.
In the case of no standard wax levee provided clinically, the bilateral crest lines should be drawn first and extended forward and backward, and then the bisector of the incisor papilla (bisection of the labial jaw) should be drawn and extended left and right to intersect the elongation lines of the crest of the alveolar ridge. The distance between the two intersections was taken to determine the anterior tooth width (the two intersections are the medial axis points of the bilateral canines).
According to the selected model of the upper anterior teeth, the model of the lower anterior teeth can be determined in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
When selecting posterior teeth, selecting a distance of 2-5 mm from the far middle of upper incisor teeth (the projection point of the intersection point of the oral angle line and the incisal edge line on the alveolar ridge of the lower jaw moves to the far middle by about 1.5 mm) and the front of the posterior pad of lower molar teeth to confirm the length of 4-7 posterior teeth, and selectively arranging 4 or 7 teeth in fewer rows according to the absorption condition and steep condition of the alveolar ridge so as to obtain the model of the artificial posterior teeth of the patient without the dental jaw.
In one embodiment, upon completion of the manual anterior and posterior tooth model combination, the data may be entered for subsequent screening operations.
In step 203, screening a standard denture template in a complete denture template database according to the obtained combination mode of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth models to obtain a primarily screened denture template; and matching the alveolar ridge data in the initially screened denture template to obtain the target denture template. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database comprises information of artificial anterior and posterior tooth types of each standard denture template, and the standard denture templates can be classified and stored according to different combination modes of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth types, so that the standard denture templates corresponding to the classification are selected for further screening and matching in the matching process.
In step 204, complete denture design data is acquired from the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data.
By the method, the model numbers of the artificial anterior and posterior teeth of the patient can be obtained firstly, and preliminary screening is performed on the basis, so that the matching data volume is greatly reduced, the complete denture manufacturing efficiency is further improved, and the requirement on the equipment operation level is reduced.
A flowchart of one embodiment of the alveolar ridge data matching in the complete denture manufacturing method of the present invention is shown in fig. 3.
In step 301, a standard denture template in the complete denture template database is screened according to the obtained combination mode of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth models, and a primarily screened denture template is obtained. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database comprises information of artificial anterior and posterior tooth models of each standard denture template, and the standard denture templates can be classified and stored according to the combination mode of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth models.
In step 302, a primarily screened denture template is screened according to the arch curve data to obtain a secondarily screened denture template. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database includes arch curve data for each standard denture template. In one embodiment, a standard denture template with a threshold value of variance within a predetermined range may be screened out as a secondary screened denture template. In one embodiment, jaw arch curve data includes jaw position relationship data; in the process of screening the jaw arch curves, the position relation of the upper and lower jaw arch curves and the width of the upper and lower jaw arches can be matched so as to achieve accurate matching effect.
In step 303, the second-time screened denture template is screened according to the edge line data of the base to obtain a third-time screened denture template. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database includes data for the edge line of the base plate according to each standard denture template. In one embodiment, a standard denture template with a threshold value of variance within a predetermined range may be screened out as a triple-screened denture template.
In step 304, the denture template is screened three times according to the alveolar ridge data to obtain the target denture template. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database includes alveolar ridge data in accordance with each standard denture template. In one embodiment, the template that is least different from the alveolar ridge data in the patient's alveolar ridge data may be selected as the target denture template among the three screening denture templates.
By the method, a standard denture template in a complete denture template database can be matched in a mode of four-layer screening of a combination mode of artificial anterior and posterior tooth models, a jaw arch curve, an abutment edge line and alveolar ridge data, on one hand, enough characteristic values are adopted, the matching accuracy can be improved, and a target denture template most suitable for a patient is obtained; on the other hand, compared with a fuzzy matching mode, the mode of screening and narrowing the range layer by layer can reduce the operation amount, reduce the requirement on the operation performance of equipment and improve the efficiency of complete denture manufacture.
A flowchart of an embodiment of complete denture design according to a target denture template in the complete denture fabrication method of the present invention is shown in fig. 4.
In step 401, a target denture template is registered based on the patient's jaw arch curve data. In one embodiment, the registration can be performed in three-dimensional reverse engineering software based on the curve of the arch of the jaw. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional reverse engineering software may be Geomagic Studio software from Raindrop Geomagic, USA. In one embodiment, the spatial position and posture of the target denture template can be adjusted until appropriate.
In step 402, the single artificial tooth scan data is registered one by one onto the artificial tooth columns of the target denture template to obtain the tooth arrangement denture template data. In one embodiment, the tooth arrangement operation can be performed by utilizing the existing single artificial tooth scanning data of each model.
In step 403, the spatial position, posture, etc. of a single artificial tooth in the tooth arrangement denture template data are finely adjusted according to aesthetic functional requirements, and an optimized denture template is obtained.
In step 404, the optimized denture template is fused with the patient's alveolar ridge surface data to obtain complete denture design data.
By the method, the fine adjustment can be further performed on the basis of the obtained standard denture template which is most suitable for the patient, so that the obtained complete denture design data can better meet the requirements of the user, the difference among individuals is further considered on the basis of fully utilizing the similarity of the alveolar ridge data of the patient, the defect of insufficient aesthetic design effect during the forward modeling of the complete denture is overcome, and the attractiveness of the complete denture and the comfort of the patient are improved.
A flow chart of yet another embodiment of the complete denture making method of the present invention is shown in fig. 5.
In step 501, a complete denture template database is created. In one embodiment, multiple models of complete dentures may be scanned, standard denture template data acquired, analyzed and categorized to generate a complete denture template database. In one embodiment, each model, type, and type of finished complete denture may be prepared and its scan data acquired. In another embodiment, to improve the quality of the standard denture template, a finished complete denture made by a skilled technician or expert can be used as the template for scanning to generate a complete denture template database. To ensure the integrity of the database of complete denture templates, at least one complete denture of each type may be scanned. In one embodiment, denture dentition and base polishing surface three-dimensional scan data may be acquired and one or more of arch curve data, base edge line data, and alveolar ridge data of the denture extracted.
In step 502, alveolar ridge data of a patient is acquired. In one embodiment, the alveolar ridge data may be obtained by scanning an alveolar ridge impression or an alveolar ridge model of the patient.
In step 503, a target denture template is selected from a complete denture template database based on the alveolar ridge data.
In step 504, complete denture design data is acquired from the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data.
In step 505, the complete denture design data is added to the complete denture template database to enrich the complete denture template database. In one embodiment, feature information of the complete denture design data can be extracted to facilitate feature matching operation.
In step 506, a complete denture is created from the complete denture design data. In one embodiment, the complete denture can be manufactured according to complete denture design data by adopting special auxiliary design software for the prosthesis and a multi-axis numerical control cutting technology; the complete denture can also be printed by using a three-dimensional printing technology.
By the method, a complete denture template database can be generated as a basis for data matching, so that a target denture template can be obtained conveniently; the complete denture template database can be continuously updated and enriched, the self-learning effect is achieved, the performance of the equipment is gradually improved in use, and the matching accuracy is further improved; the complete denture can be manufactured by adopting a digital manufacturing technology, so that the accuracy and the manufacturing efficiency of the complete denture are further improved.
A schematic view of one embodiment of the complete denture creation device of the present invention is shown in fig. 6. The alveolar ridge data acquisition module 601 can acquire alveolar ridge data of a patient. In one embodiment, the alveolar ridge data may be obtained by scanning an alveolar ridge impression or an alveolar ridge model of the patient. The target denture template acquisition module 602 can select a target denture template from the complete denture template database based on the alveolar ridge data. The complete denture template database comprises a plurality of standard denture templates, and the standard denture templates can be complete denture scanning data or complete denture design data. In one embodiment, the alveolar ridge data may be fuzzy matched to data in the complete denture template database, resulting in a standard denture template that best matches the patient's alveolar ridge data as the target denture template. The complete denture design module 603 obtains complete denture design data from the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data. In one embodiment, the operations of tooth arrangement, adjustment, and fusion with the patient's alveolar ridge surface data may be performed on a template basis to obtain complete denture design data. In one embodiment, because the target denture template and the patient's alveolar ridge data are not necessarily a perfect match, fine-tuning may be performed on the basis of the target denture template to improve the accuracy of the complete denture design data.
The device can match the alveolar ridge data of the patient with the standard denture template data in the template library to obtain the standard denture template suitable for the patient, and further complete denture design is carried out based on the template, so that the step of manual detailed design and manufacture by a technician is omitted, the automation degree of complete denture design is improved, and the complete denture manufacture efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, the acquired alveolar ridge data of the patient may include one or more of arch curve data, base margin line data, and alveolar ridge data. In an embodiment, the alveolar ridge data acquisition module 601 may perform feature extraction on scan data of an alveolar ridge impression or an alveolar ridge model of a patient to obtain arch curve data, base edge line data, and alveolar ridge data, and may also acquire the alveolar ridge data by means of intraoral three-dimensional scanning. The target denture template obtaining module 602 matches one or more of the arch curve data, the base edge line data, and the alveolar ridge data with a standard denture template to obtain the target denture template.
The device can adopt clear characteristic data to match to obtain the target denture template, thereby reducing the operation amount, lowering the performance requirement on the realization equipment, further improving the efficiency and facilitating the expansion and application.
A schematic view of another embodiment of the complete denture creation device of the present invention is shown in fig. 7. The structure and function of the alveolar ridge data acquisition module 701 and the artificial tooth combination mode determination module 704 are similar to those in the embodiment of fig. 6. The complete denture fabrication apparatus further includes a target denture template acquisition module 702, which can determine the combination of the anterior and posterior dental models based on the alveolar ridge data of the patient. In one embodiment, data entry may be performed by a physician after determining the artificial anterior and posterior tooth model based on the alveolar ridge data. The complete denture design module 703 can screen a standard denture template in the complete denture template database according to the combination of the obtained artificial anterior and posterior tooth models, obtain an initial screened denture template, and match alveolar ridge data in the initial screened denture template, to obtain a target denture template.
The device can acquire the model of the artificial anterior and posterior teeth of the patient firstly and perform preliminary screening on the basis, so that the matching data volume is greatly reduced, the complete denture manufacturing efficiency is further improved, and the requirement on the equipment operation level is reduced.
A schematic diagram of one embodiment of a target denture template acquisition module in a complete denture creation device according to the present invention is shown in fig. 8. The initial screening unit 81 can screen standard denture templates in a complete denture template database according to the combination mode of the acquired artificial anterior and posterior tooth models to acquire initial screening denture templates, in one embodiment, the complete denture template database comprises artificial anterior and posterior tooth model information of each standard denture template, and the standard denture templates can be classified and stored according to the combination mode of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth models so as to select the standard denture templates corresponding to the classification for further screening and matching in the matching process; the target template screening unit 82 can match the alveolar ridge data in the initially screened denture template to obtain the target denture template. The target template screening unit 82 includes a secondary screening subunit 821, a tertiary screening subunit 822, and a quaternary screening subunit 823, where the secondary screening subunit 821 can screen the primarily screened denture template according to the arch curve data to obtain the secondarily screened denture template. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database includes arch curve data for each standard denture template. In one embodiment, a standard denture template with a threshold value of variance within a predetermined range may be screened out as a secondary screened denture template. The third screening subunit 822 can screen the second-time screened denture template according to the edge line data of the base to obtain a third-time screened denture template. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database includes data for the edge line of the base plate according to each standard denture template. In one embodiment, a standard denture template with a threshold value of variance within a predetermined range may be screened out as a triple-screened denture template. The fourth screening subunit 823 can screen the third screening denture template according to the alveolar ridge data to obtain the target denture template. In one embodiment, the complete denture template database includes alveolar ridge data in accordance with each standard denture template. In one embodiment, the template that is least different from the alveolar ridge data in the patient's alveolar ridge data may be selected as the target denture template among the three screening denture templates.
The device can adopt a combination mode of artificial anterior and posterior tooth models, a jaw arch curve, a base edge line and alveolar ridge data four-layer screening mode to match a standard denture template in a complete denture template database, on one hand, enough characteristic values are adopted, the matching accuracy can be improved, and a target denture template most suitable for a patient is obtained; on the other hand, compared with a fuzzy matching mode, the mode of screening and narrowing the range layer by layer can reduce the operation amount, reduce the requirement on the operation performance of equipment and improve the efficiency of complete denture manufacture.
A schematic diagram of one embodiment of a complete denture design module in a complete denture creation apparatus of the present invention is shown in fig. 9. The initial registration unit 901 can register the target denture template according to the arch curve data of the patient. In one embodiment, the registration can be performed in three-dimensional reverse engineering software based on the curve of the arch of the jaw. In one embodiment, the spatial position and posture of the target denture template can be adjusted until appropriate. The tooth arrangement unit 902 can register the single artificial tooth scan data one by one on the artificial tooth row of the target denture template to obtain the tooth arrangement denture template data. In one embodiment, the tooth arrangement operation can be performed by utilizing the existing single artificial tooth scanning data of each model. The pose optimization unit 903 can fine-tune the spatial position, posture and the like of a single artificial tooth in the tooth arrangement denture template data according to aesthetic functional requirements, and obtain an optimized denture template. The data fusion unit 904 can fuse the optimized denture template with the alveolar ridge surface data of the patient to obtain complete denture design data.
The device can further finely adjust the standard denture template which is most suitable for the patient, so that the obtained complete denture design data can better meet the requirements of the user, the difference among individuals is further considered on the basis of fully utilizing the similarity of the alveolar ridge data of the patient, and the aesthetic degree of the complete denture and the comfort level of the patient are improved.
A schematic view of yet another embodiment of the complete denture creation device of the present invention is shown in fig. 10. The structures and functions of the alveolar ridge data acquisition module 1001, the objective denture template acquisition module 1002, and the complete denture design module 1003 are similar to those of the embodiment of fig. 6. The complete denture creation apparatus can also include a template library generation module 1004. The template library generation module 1004 can create a database of complete denture templates. In one embodiment, multiple models of complete dentures may be scanned, standard denture template data acquired, analyzed and categorized to generate a complete denture template database. In one embodiment, each model, type, and type of finished complete denture may be prepared and its scan data acquired. In another embodiment, to improve the quality of the standard denture template, a finished complete denture made by a skilled technician or expert can be used as the template for scanning to generate a complete denture template database. To ensure the integrity of the database of complete denture templates, at least one complete denture of each type may be scanned. In one embodiment, denture dentition and base polishing surface three-dimensional scan data may be acquired and one or more of arch curve data, base edge line data, and alveolar ridge data of the denture extracted.
The complete denture template database can be generated by the complete denture template database, the reliability of template matching is improved, the requirements on design, manufacturing experience and level of a technician are reduced, and the complete denture manufacturing accuracy is improved.
In one embodiment, the complete denture creation apparatus can further include a data update module 1005 that can add complete denture design data to the complete denture template database to enrich the complete denture template database. In one embodiment, the feature information of the complete denture manufactured according to the complete denture design data can be extracted to facilitate the feature matching operation.
The device can continuously update and enrich the complete denture template database, achieve the self-learning effect, and gradually improve the performance of equipment in use.
In one embodiment, the complete denture creation apparatus can further include a creation module 1006 capable of creating a complete denture based on complete denture design data. In one embodiment, the complete denture can be manufactured according to complete denture design data by adopting special auxiliary design software for the prosthesis and a multi-axis numerical control cutting technology; the complete denture can also be printed by using a three-dimensional printing technology.
The device can be used for manufacturing the complete denture by adopting a digital manufacturing technology, and the accuracy and the manufacturing efficiency of the complete denture are further improved.
A schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the complete denture creating device according to the present invention is shown in fig. 11. The complete denture creation apparatus includes a memory 1110 and a processor 1120. Wherein: memory 1110 may be a magnetic disk, flash memory, or any other non-volatile storage medium. The memory is for storing instructions in a corresponding embodiment of a complete denture creation method. Processor 1120, coupled to memory 1110, may be implemented as one or more integrated circuits, such as a microprocessor or microcontroller. The processor 920 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to enable complete denture template matching and complete denture design.
In one embodiment, as also shown in fig. 12, the complete denture creation apparatus 1200 includes a memory 1210 and a processor 1220. Processor 1220 is coupled to memory 1210 through a BUS 1230. The complete denture creation apparatus 1200 may also be coupled to an external storage device 1250 via a storage interface 1240 for the purpose of accessing external data, and may also be coupled to a network or another computer system (not shown) via a network interface 1260. And will not be described in detail herein.
In this embodiment, the complete denture template matching and the complete denture design can be realized by storing data instructions in the memory and processing the instructions by the processor.
In another embodiment, a computer readable storage medium has stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method in a corresponding embodiment of a complete denture making method. As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Thus far, the present invention has been described in detail. Some details well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present invention. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
The method and apparatus of the present invention may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and apparatus of the present invention may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order for the steps of the method is for illustrative purposes only, and the steps of the method of the present invention are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically indicated otherwise. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present invention may also be embodied as a program recorded in a recording medium, the program including machine-readable instructions for implementing a method according to the present invention. Thus, the present invention also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. A complete denture manufacturing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining alveolar ridge data of an edentulous patient;
determining a combination mode of the model of the artificial anterior and posterior teeth of the patient without the dental jaw;
selecting a target denture template from a complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data, comprising: screening a standard denture template in the complete denture template database according to the combination mode of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth models to obtain a primarily screened denture template; matching the alveolar ridge data in the initially screened denture template to obtain the target denture template; the complete denture template database is generated by scanning complete dentures of multiple models, acquiring standard denture template data, analyzing and classifying the standard denture template data;
acquiring complete denture design data according to the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data;
and adding the complete denture design data into the complete denture template database.
2. The method of claim 1,
the acquiring alveolar ridge data of an edentulous patient comprises:
acquiring the alveolar ridge data from intraoral three-dimensional scan data, impression scan data, and/or model scan data of an edentulous patient, wherein the alveolar ridge data comprises: arch curve data and/or base support margin line data;
selecting a target denture template based on a complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data comprises:
selecting the target denture template from the complete denture template database according to the arch curve data, the base edge line data and/or the alveolar ridge data.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein determining a combination of artificial anterior and posterior tooth models for an edentulous patient comprises:
determining the model of the upper anterior teeth, comprising: selecting a type of artificial tooth according to the facial contour of the patient, wherein the type comprises a square circle, a pointed circle or an oval; according to the curve distance of the tangent lines between the oral angle lines at two sides of the occlusal embankment of the patient, subtracting 4-5mm, comparing with the artificial teeth with the same tooth type and with various widths, selecting the appropriate width of the upper anterior tooth, and selecting the model closest to the standard width as the model of the upper anterior tooth;
determining the model of the lower anterior teeth in a one-to-one correspondence manner according to the selected model of the upper anterior teeth;
when selecting posterior teeth, selecting to confirm the length of the posterior teeth 4-7 according to the distance of the far middle of the maxillary canine teeth and the front of the lower molar rear cushion by 2-5 mm, and obtaining the model of the artificial posterior teeth of the patient without the dental jaw.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
the matching of the alveolar ridge data in the initially screened denture template and the obtaining of the target denture template comprise:
screening the primarily screened denture template according to the jaw arch curve data to obtain a secondarily screened denture template;
screening the false tooth template subjected to the secondary screening according to the edge line data of the base support to obtain a false tooth template subjected to the tertiary screening;
and screening the three-time screened denture template according to the alveolar ridge data to obtain the target denture template.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
the obtaining complete denture design data according to the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data comprises:
registering the target denture template according to the patient's arch curve data;
registering the single artificial tooth scanning data one by one on the artificial tooth array of the target false tooth template to obtain tooth arrangement false tooth template data;
finely adjusting the spatial position and/or the posture of the single artificial tooth in the tooth arrangement denture template data according to aesthetic function requirements to obtain an optimized denture template;
and fusing the optimized denture template with the alveolar ridge surface data of the patient to obtain the complete denture design data.
6. The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
and manufacturing the complete denture according to the complete denture design data.
7. A complete denture production device, comprising:
the alveolar ridge data acquisition module is used for acquiring alveolar ridge data of the edentulous patient;
the artificial tooth combination mode determining module is used for determining the combination mode of the models of the artificial anterior and posterior teeth of the edentulous jaw patient;
an objective denture template acquisition module for selecting an objective denture template from a complete denture template database according to the alveolar ridge data, comprising:
the initial screening unit is used for screening the standard denture template in the complete denture template database according to the combination mode of the artificial anterior and posterior tooth models to obtain an initial screening denture template;
the target template screening unit is used for matching the alveolar ridge data in the primarily screened denture template to obtain the target denture template;
the complete denture template database is generated by scanning complete dentures of multiple models, acquiring standard denture template data, analyzing and classifying the standard denture template data;
a complete denture design module for obtaining complete denture design data according to the target denture template and the alveolar ridge data;
and the data updating module is used for adding the complete denture design data into the complete denture template database.
8. The apparatus of claim 7,
the alveolar ridge data acquisition module is specifically configured to acquire the alveolar ridge data from intraoral three-dimensional scan data, impression scan data, and/or model scan data of an edentulous patient, wherein the alveolar ridge data includes: arch curve data and/or base support margin line data;
the target denture template acquisition module is specifically used for selecting the target denture template from the complete denture template database according to the arch curve data, the base edge line data and/or the alveolar ridge data.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 or 8,
the artificial tooth combination mode determining module is used for:
determining the model of the upper anterior teeth, comprising: selecting a type of artificial tooth according to the facial contour of the patient, wherein the type comprises a square circle, a pointed circle or an oval; according to the curve distance of the tangent lines between the oral angle lines at two sides of the occlusal embankment of the patient, subtracting 4-5mm, comparing with the artificial teeth with the same tooth type and with various widths, selecting the appropriate width of the upper anterior tooth, and selecting the model closest to the standard width as the model of the upper anterior tooth; according to the patient
Figure FFW0000022241370000041
Determining the model of the upper front teeth by the curve distance of the tangent edge line between the corner lines of the openings at the two sides on the dike;
determining the model of the lower anterior teeth in a one-to-one correspondence manner according to the selected model of the upper anterior teeth;
when selecting posterior teeth, selecting to confirm the length of the posterior teeth 4-7 according to the distance of the far middle of the maxillary canine teeth and the front of the lower molar rear cushion by 2-5 mm, and obtaining the model of the artificial posterior teeth of the patient without the dental jaw.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7 or 8,
the target template screening unit includes:
the secondary screening subunit is used for screening the primarily screened denture template according to the arch curve data to obtain a secondary screened denture template;
the third screening subunit is used for screening the false tooth template subjected to the secondary screening according to the base support edge line data to obtain a third screened false tooth template;
and the fourth screening subunit is used for screening the third screening denture template according to the alveolar ridge data to obtain the target denture template.
11. The apparatus according to claim 7 or 8,
the complete denture design module comprises:
the initial registration unit is used for registering the target denture template according to the arch curve data of the edentulous jaw patient;
the tooth arrangement unit is used for registering the single artificial tooth scanning data to the artificial tooth array of the target false tooth template one by one to obtain tooth arrangement false tooth template data;
the pose optimization unit is used for finely adjusting the spatial position and/or the posture of the single artificial tooth in the tooth arrangement false tooth template data according to aesthetic function requirements to obtain an optimized false tooth template;
and the data fusion unit is used for fusing the optimized denture template with the alveolar ridge surface data of the edentulous patient to obtain the complete denture design data.
12. The apparatus of claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
the template library generation module is used for scanning complete dentures of multiple models to obtain standard denture template data; and analyzing and classifying the standard denture template data to generate the complete denture template database.
13. The apparatus of claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
and the manufacturing module is used for manufacturing the complete denture according to the complete denture design data.
14. A complete denture production device, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-6 based on instructions stored in the memory.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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