CN106686945B - Refrigerant radiator and its control method - Google Patents

Refrigerant radiator and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106686945B
CN106686945B CN201611254894.2A CN201611254894A CN106686945B CN 106686945 B CN106686945 B CN 106686945B CN 201611254894 A CN201611254894 A CN 201611254894A CN 106686945 B CN106686945 B CN 106686945B
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China
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refrigerant
radiating subassembly
dew
gear
temperature
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CN106686945A (en
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黄钊
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20354Refrigerating circuit comprising a compressor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20381Thermal management, e.g. evaporation control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of refrigerant radiator and its control method, the refrigerant radiator includes compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor fan, assistant throttle component, refrigerant radiating subassembly, main restricting element and indoor heat exchanger, it the described method comprises the following steps: obtaining the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, and the dew-point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly is obtained, and obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly;Outdoor fan and main restricting element are controlled according to the Current Temperatures of dew-point temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly around the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, refrigerant radiating subassembly, so that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at dew-point temperature or more.To effectively prevent causing because the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low electric-controlled plate surface sweating to damage.

Description

Refrigerant radiator and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Oil Temperature Controlling Technigue field, in particular to a kind of the control method and one kind of refrigerant radiator Refrigerant radiator.
Background technique
In general, electric-controlled plate can generate a large amount of heat at work, particularly with speed of service height, or include high-power mould For the electric-controlled plate of block, if heat dissipation may cause electric-controlled plate damage not in time, the safety in utilization of electric-controlled plate and reliable is influenced Property.
In the related technology, have and radiated using fan, cooling fin etc. to electric-controlled plate, also have and utilize the refrigerant type of cooling pair Electric-controlled plate radiates.Wherein, it when being radiated using the refrigerant type of cooling, although heat dissipation effect is relatively good, is easy to The problem of occurring leading to electric-controlled plate surface sweating because refrigerant temperature is too low, and then electric-controlled plate caused to damage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, enabling to refrigerant an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of refrigerant radiator The temperature of radiating subassembly remains at dew-point temperature or more, to effectively prevent causing because the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low The damage of electric-controlled plate surface sweating.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigerant radiator.
To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of control method of refrigerant radiator, institute Stating refrigerant radiator includes compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor fan, assistant throttle component, refrigerant radiating subassembly, main throttling Element and indoor heat exchanger, the exhaust outlet of the compressor are connected with one end of the outdoor heat exchanger, the outdoor heat exchanger The other end be connected by the assistant throttle component with the entrance of the refrigerant radiating subassembly, the refrigerant radiating subassembly go out Mouth is connected by the main restricting element with the indoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor fan corresponds to the outdoor heat exchanger setting, It the described method comprises the following steps that: S1 obtains the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator, and obtain the refrigerant heat dissipation Dew-point temperature around component, and obtain the Current Temperatures of the refrigerant radiating subassembly;S2, according to the refrigerant radiator Present mode of operation, the dew-point temperature around the refrigerant radiating subassembly and the refrigerant radiating subassembly Current Temperatures to institute It states outdoor fan and the main restricting element is controlled, so that the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at the dew point temperature Degree or more.
The control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention, firstly, obtaining the current of refrigerant radiator Operational mode, and the dew-point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly is obtained, while obtaining the Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly, so Afterwards, according to the dew-point temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly around the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, refrigerant radiating subassembly Current Temperatures control outdoor fan and main restricting element so that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly be maintained at dew-point temperature with On.To effectively prevent causing because the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low electric-controlled plate surface sweating to damage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator is refrigeration mode, According to the Current Temperatures of dew-point temperature and the refrigerant radiating subassembly around the refrigerant radiating subassembly to the outdoor fan It is controlled with the main restricting element, comprising: S21 judges that the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is It is no to be more than or equal to the first preset value and continue the first preset time;S22, if it is, the gear of the outdoor fan is turned down One gear, and after second preset time that is delayed, step S21 is repeated, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches pre- If lowest gear.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the gear of the outdoor fan reach the preset lowest gear it Afterwards, further includes: it is pre- to judge whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to described first by S221 If value and lasting third preset time;S222 default is opened if it is, the aperture of the control main restricting element turns first down Degree, and after the 4th preset time that is delayed, step S221 is repeated, until the aperture of the main restricting element reaches preset Minimum aperture.
According to another embodiment of the invention, when the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator is heating mode When, according to the Current Temperatures of dew-point temperature and the refrigerant radiating subassembly around the refrigerant radiating subassembly to the outdoor wind Machine and the main restricting element are controlled, comprising: S23 judges the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures Whether it is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues the 5th preset time;S24, if it is, by the gear tune of the outdoor fan A high gear, and after the 6th preset time that is delayed, step S23 is repeated, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches Preset highest gear.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the gear of the outdoor fan reach the preset highest gear it Afterwards, further includes: it is pre- to judge whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to described second by S241 If value and continuing the 7th preset time;S242 default is opened if it is, the aperture of the control main restricting element tunes up second Degree, and after the 8th preset time that is delayed, step S241 is repeated, until the aperture of the main restricting element reaches preset Maximum opening.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the Current Temperatures of the refrigerant radiating subassembly are the refrigerant radiating subassembly Inlet temperature or outlet temperature.
To achieve the above object, another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of refrigerant radiator, comprising: compression Machine;Outdoor heat exchanger and outdoor fan, the outdoor fan correspond to the outdoor heat exchanger setting;Assistant throttle component and main section Fluid element;Refrigerant radiating subassembly;Indoor heat exchanger, the exhaust outlet of the compressor are connected with one end of the outdoor heat exchanger, The other end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected by the assistant throttle component with the entrance of the refrigerant radiating subassembly, described cold The outlet of matchmaker's radiating subassembly is connected by the main restricting element with the indoor heat exchanger;Control module, the control module For obtaining the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator, and the dew-point temperature around the refrigerant radiating subassembly is obtained, And the Current Temperatures of the refrigerant radiating subassembly are obtained, and according to the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator, described The Current Temperatures of dew-point temperature and the refrigerant radiating subassembly around refrigerant radiating subassembly are to the outdoor fan and described Main restricting element is controlled, so that the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at the dew-point temperature or more.
Refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention obtains the current operation of refrigerant radiator by control module Mode, and the dew-point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly is obtained, and obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly, then, root According to around the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, refrigerant radiating subassembly dew-point temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly it is current Temperature controls outdoor fan and main restricting element, so that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at dew-point temperature or more. To effectively prevent causing because the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low electric-controlled plate surface sweating to damage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator is refrigeration mode, Wherein, it is default to judge whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to first for the control module Value and continue the first preset time;If so, the gear of the outdoor fan is then turned down a gear by the control module, And after second preset time that is delayed, judge whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is greater than again In the first preset value and continue the first preset time, repeat, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches preset minimum Gear.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the gear of the outdoor fan reach the preset lowest gear it Afterwards, the control module also judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to described first Preset value and lasting third preset time;If so, the aperture that the control module then controls the main restricting element turns down One default aperture, and after the 4th preset time that is delayed, the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is judged again Whether value is more than or equal to first preset value and continues the third preset time, repeats, until the main throttling member The aperture of part reaches preset minimum aperture.
According to another embodiment of the invention, when the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator is heating mode When, wherein the control module judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to second Preset value and continue the 5th preset time;If so, then a shelves are turned up in the gear of the outdoor fan by the control module Position, and after the 6th preset time that is delayed, judge that the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is again It is no to be more than or equal to the second preset value and continue the 5th preset time, it repeats, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches To preset highest gear.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the gear of the outdoor fan reach the preset highest gear it Afterwards, the control module also judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to described second Preset value and continue the 7th preset time;If so, the aperture that the control module then controls the main restricting element tunes up Two default apertures, and after the 8th preset time that is delayed, the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is judged again Whether value is more than or equal to second preset value and continues the 7th preset time, repeats, until the main restricting element Aperture reaches preset maximum opening.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the Current Temperatures of the refrigerant radiating subassembly are the refrigerant radiating subassembly Inlet temperature or outlet temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the stream of control method when refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the invention is run in a chiller mode Cheng Tu;And
Fig. 4 is the stream of control method when refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the invention is run with heating mode Cheng Tu.
Appended drawing reference:
Compressor 10, outdoor heat exchanger 20, outdoor fan 30, assistant throttle component 40, main restricting element 50, refrigerant heat dissipation Component 60, refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe 61, refrigerant radiating module 62, indoor heat exchanger 70 and control module 80.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The control method and refrigerant of the refrigerant radiator proposed according to embodiments of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings Radiator.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, refrigerant radiator may include compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor Blower, assistant throttle component, refrigerant radiating subassembly, main restricting element and indoor heat exchanger, exhaust outlet and the outdoor of compressor are changed One end of hot device is connected, and the other end of outdoor heat exchanger is connected by assistant throttle component with the entrance of refrigerant radiating subassembly, cold The outlet of matchmaker's radiating subassembly is connected by main restricting element with indoor heat exchanger, and outdoor fan corresponds to outdoor heat exchanger setting.Its In, assistant throttle component can be capillary or electric expansion valve, and main restricting element can be electric expansion valve.
As shown in Figure 1, the control method of the refrigerant radiator can comprise the following steps that
S1, obtains the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, and obtains the dew-point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly, with And obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly.
Specifically, the environment temperature and environmental wet around refrigerant radiating subassembly can be detected by outdoor temperature humidity sensor Degree obtains the dew point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly by computation of table lookup then according to the environment temperature of detection and ambient humidity Degree;Alternatively, the environment temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly is detected by outdoor temperature sensor, then according to refrigerant radiator The general environment humidity of region and the environment temperature of detection obtain the dew point around refrigerant radiating subassembly by computation of table lookup Temperature.
For example, being by the maximum value that the acquisition long-term general environment humidity in refrigerant radiator region is tested in experiment 75%, then the ambient humidity of refrigerant radiator region (can be typically chosen slightly severe feelings for 80% with value Condition), also, the environment temperature around the refrigerant radiating subassembly of detection be 10 DEG C when, by searching for table 1 can obtain refrigerant dissipate Dew-point temperature around hot component is 6.7 DEG C.
Table 1
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly can be the inlet temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly Or outlet temperature.
In practical applications, refrigerant radiating subassembly may include refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe and refrigerant radiating module, refrigerant radiating module It is arranged on refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe, entrance of the one end of refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe as refrigerant radiating subassembly is connected with assistant throttle component, Outlet of the other end of refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe as refrigerant radiating subassembly, is connected with main restricting element, wherein refrigerant radiating subassembly Current Temperatures can be the tube temperature of refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe.Further, the tube temperature of refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe can be the two of refrigerant heat-dissipating pipe The temperature at end, the i.e. Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly can be the inlet temperature or outlet temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly.
S2, according to around the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, refrigerant radiating subassembly dew-point temperature and refrigerant dissipate The Current Temperatures of hot component control outdoor fan and main restricting element, so that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at dew It is more than point temperature.
Specifically, in the related technology, when being controlled using refrigerant radiating mode electric-controlled plate, from outdoor heat exchanger Medium temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant out, by electric expansion valve throttle decrease temperature and pressure after, into refrigerant radiator to electric-controlled plate into Row cooling, in this way, the gas-liquid two-phase when the corresponding humidity of environment temperature is larger, after electric expansion valve throttles decrease temperature and pressure Refrigerant causes the inlet and outlet temperatures of refrigerant radiator lower since temperature is lower, to easily lead to refrigerant radiator Condensation damages component.
Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, a restricting element is respectively set at the two-port of refrigerant radiating subassembly, It and is assistant throttle component (such as capillary or electric expansion valve) close to the restricting element of outdoor heat exchanger one end, close to room The restricting element of interior heat exchanger one end is main restricting element (such as electric expansion valve).It is run in a chiller mode in refrigerant radiator When, the refrigerant come out from outdoor heat exchanger first passes through assistant throttle component and carries out preliminary reducing pressure by regulating flow, and refrigerant temperature reduces at this time And it is few, electric-controlled plate is cooled down subsequently into refrigerant radiating subassembly, using main restricting element carry out reducing pressure by regulating flow drop Temperature.When due to refrigeration, assistant throttle component plays preliminary cooling effect, it is thus possible to guarantee the refrigerant for entering throttling radiating subassembly Temperature is unlikely to too low and leads to condensation, while can reduce refrigerant in the noise of outer machine internal flow.
When refrigerant radiator is run with heating mode, the refrigerant come out from indoor heat exchanger first passes through main restricting element Preliminary reducing pressure by regulating flow is carried out, it is that refrigerant temperature at this time reduces and few, electric-controlled plate is carried out subsequently into refrigerant radiating subassembly It is cooling, then decompression cooling is carried out through assistant throttle component.When heating, due to the presence of assistant throttle component, so that refrigerant radiates The loine pressure of component is in an intermediate pressure state, and is unlikely to too low, enables to the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly in this way Degree is unlikely to too low and condenses and even freeze.
It further, can also be by reasonable control method to outdoor fan and main section on the basis of above structure Fluid element is controlled, specifically can root to be further ensured that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly maintains dew-point temperature or more always According to dew-point temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly around refrigerant radiating subassembly Current Temperatures to outdoor fan and main restricting element into Row control, so that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at dew-point temperature or more, to effectively prevent because of refrigerant radiating subassembly Temperature is too low to cause electric-controlled plate surface sweating to damage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator is refrigeration mode, according to The Current Temperatures of dew-point temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly around refrigerant radiating subassembly carry out outdoor fan and main restricting element Control, comprising: S21 judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues the One preset time;S22, if it is, the gear of outdoor fan is turned down into a gear, and after second preset time that is delayed, Step S21 is repeated, until the gear of outdoor fan reaches preset lowest gear.Wherein, the first preset value, first are preset Time and the second preset time can be demarcated according to the actual situation, for example, the first preset value can be between 3 DEG C -10 DEG C Value.
Specifically, due under different mode, refrigerant moves towards different, thus corresponding control method is not under different mode Together.As shown in Fig. 2, obtaining the dew point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly in real time when refrigerant radiator is run in a chiller mode TOL is spent, and obtains the inlet temperature TL of refrigerant radiating subassembly, then, judges the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL Whether value is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues the first preset time.If it is, illustrating the temperature ratio of refrigerant radiating subassembly It is lower, it is easy to appear dew condensation phenomenon, can first pass through at this time and the wind speed of outdoor fan is adjusted, for example, by outdoor fan Gear turns down a gear, to reduce the heat exchange amount of outdoor heat exchanger, and then improves the inlet temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly.Delay After second preset time, it is default to judge whether the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL is more than or equal to first again Value and continue the first preset time.It is equal to if be still greater than, continues to turn down the gear of outdoor fan into a gear, and It is delayed after the second preset time, judges again ..., repeat, until the gear of outdoor fan reaches preset lowest gear.
In the process, if the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL illustrates less than the first preset value After overregulating, the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is increased, and stops turning down control, outdoor fan to outdoor fan progress gear at this time Gear to be maintained at current gear constant, while according to normal control mode to main restricting element control can guarantee it is good Under conditions of good heat dissipation, guarantee that refrigerant radiating subassembly is not in moisture condensation.
The control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention is run in a chiller mode in refrigerant radiator When, when the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low, control is turned down by carrying out gear to outdoor fan, to reduce heat exchange amount, into And the inlet temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is improved, guarantee that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly maintains dew-point temperature or more, to have Effect prevents control panel moisture condensation damage.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, the gear of outdoor fan reach preset lowest gear it Afterwards, further includes: S221 judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues Third preset time;S222, if it is, the aperture for controlling main restricting element turns the first default aperture down, and in delay the 4th After preset time, step S221 is repeated, until the aperture of main restricting element reaches preset minimum aperture.Wherein, third Preset time, the first default aperture, the 4th preset time and preset minimum aperture can be demarcated according to the actual situation, example Such as, the first default aperture can be 12 steps.
That is, gear first is carried out to outdoor fan and turns control down when the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is relatively low, with The temperature for improving refrigerant radiating subassembly, but if the gear of outdoor fan has reached preset lowest gear, dew-point temperature T0L Difference between inlet temperature TL is still greater than equal to the first preset value and continues third preset time, then can be to main throttling The aperture of element carries out turning control down, for example, first the aperture of main restricting element can be turned down first default aperture (such as 12 steps), with The inlet temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is improved, and after the 4th preset time that is delayed, judges dew-point temperature TOL and entrance temperature again Whether the difference between degree TL is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues third preset time.It is equal to if be still greater than, continues It turns the aperture of main restricting element down first default aperture (such as 12 steps), and after the 4th preset time that is delayed, sentences again It is disconnected ..., it repeats, until the aperture of main restricting element reaches preset minimum aperture.
In the process, if the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL illustrates less than the first preset value After overregulating, the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is increased, and stops carrying out aperture to main restricting element to turn control down at this time, goes forward side by side one Step judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL is less than third preset value and continues the 9th preset time, If it is, to be maintained at current aperture constant for main restricting element;Otherwise, restore the control to outdoor fan and main restricting element, Outdoor fan and main restricting element are controlled according to normal control mode.Wherein, third preset value is default less than first Value, third preset value and the 9th preset time can be demarcated according to the actual situation.
To make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention.Fig. 3 is refrigerant according to an embodiment of the invention The flow chart of control method when radiator is run in a chiller mode.As shown in figure 3, the control method may include following step It is rapid:
S101, refrigerant radiator are run in a chiller mode.
S102 obtains the inlet temperature TL of the dew-point temperature TOL and refrigerant radiating subassembly around refrigerant radiating subassembly.
S103, judges whether the difference between T0L and TL is more than or equal to the first preset value A1 and continues the first preset time t1.If so, executing step S105;If not, executing step S104.
S104, it is constant that outdoor fan is maintained at current state, main restricting element normal control.
The gear of outdoor fan is turned down a gear by S105, and after second preset time t 2 that is delayed, return step S103 continues to judge.
S106 is delayed after a period of time when the gear of outdoor fan reaches preset lowest gear, judges T0L and TL Between difference whether be more than or equal to A1 and continue third preset time t 3.If so, executing step S107;If not, executing Step S108.
S107 turns the aperture of main restricting element down first default aperture P1 (such as 12 steps), and when delay the 4th is default Between after t4, return step S106 continues to judge, until the aperture of main restricting element reaches preset minimum aperture.
S108, be delayed a period of time after, judge the difference between T0L and TL whether be less than or equal to third preset value A2 and Continue the 9th preset time t '.If so, executing step S109;If not, executing step S110.
S109 keeps current state operation.
S110 restores the normal control to outdoor fan and main restricting element.
The control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention, refrigerant radiator in a chiller mode when, When the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low, gear first can be carried out to outdoor fan and turn control down, if the gear of outdoor fan Reaching preset lowest gear still can not make the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly be higher than dew-point temperature, then carries out to main restricting element Aperture turns control down, to further increase the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly, guarantees that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly maintains dew point It more than temperature, prevents from leading to control panel moisture condensation damage because temperature is too low.
According to another embodiment of the invention, when the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator is heating mode, root According to dew-point temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly around refrigerant radiating subassembly Current Temperatures to outdoor fan and main restricting element into Row control, comprising: S23 judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues 5th preset time;S24 a, if it is, gear is turned up in the gear of outdoor fan, and in the 6th preset time that is delayed Afterwards, step S23 is repeated, until the gear of outdoor fan reaches preset highest gear.Wherein, the second preset value, the 5th Preset time, the 6th preset time and preset highest gear can be demarcated according to the actual situation, for example, the second preset value can Think the value between 3 DEG C -10 DEG C.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, obtaining refrigerant heat dissipation group in real time when refrigerant radiator is run with heating mode Dew-point temperature TOL around part, and the inlet temperature TL of refrigerant radiating subassembly is obtained, then, judge dew-point temperature TOL and entrance Whether the difference between temperature TL is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues the 5th preset time.If it is, illustrating that refrigerant dissipates The temperature of hot component is relatively low, is easy to appear dew condensation phenomenon, can first pass through be adjusted to the wind speed of outdoor fan at this time, example Such as, a gear is turned up in the gear of outdoor fan, to improve the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly.It is delayed after the 6th preset time, Judge whether the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues the 5th in advance again If the time.It is equal to if be still greater than, continues that a gear for the gear of outdoor fan is turned up, and in the 6th preset time that is delayed Afterwards, judge again ..., repeat, until the gear of outdoor fan reaches preset highest gear.
In the process, if the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL illustrates less than the second preset value After overregulating, the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is increased, and stops carrying out outdoor fan gear height-regulating control, outdoor fan at this time Gear to be maintained at current gear constant, while according to normal control mode to main restricting element control can guarantee it is good Under conditions of good heat dissipation, guarantee that refrigerant radiating subassembly is not in moisture condensation.
The control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention is run in refrigerant radiating subassembly with heating mode When, when the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low, control is turned up by carrying out gear to outdoor fan, to improve refrigerant heat dissipation group The inlet temperature of part guarantees that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly maintains dew-point temperature or more, so that control panel be effectively prevent to condense Damage.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, the gear of outdoor fan reach preset highest gear it Afterwards, further includes: S241 judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues 7th preset time;S242, if it is, the aperture for controlling main restricting element tunes up the second default aperture, and in delay the 8th After preset time, step S241 is repeated, until the aperture of main restricting element reaches preset maximum opening.Wherein, the 7th Preset time, the second default aperture, the 8th preset time and preset maximum opening can be demarcated according to the actual situation, example Such as, the second default aperture can be 24 steps.
That is, when the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is relatively low gear first is carried out to outdoor fan, control is turned up, with The temperature for improving refrigerant radiating subassembly, but if the gear of outdoor fan has reached preset highest gear, dew-point temperature T0L Difference between inlet temperature TL is still greater than equal to the second preset value and continues the 7th preset time, then can be to main throttling The aperture of element carries out tuning up control, for example, the aperture of main restricting element first can be tuned up into the second default aperture (such as 24 steps), with The outlet temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is improved, and after the 8th preset time that is delayed, judges dew-point temperature TOL again and enters Whether the difference between mouth temperature TL is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues the 7th preset time.It is equal to if be still greater than, Continue to tune up the aperture of main restricting element into the second default aperture (such as 24 steps), and after the 8th preset time that is delayed, sentences again It is disconnected ..., it repeats, until the aperture of main restricting element reaches preset maximum opening.
In the process, if the difference between dew-point temperature TOL and inlet temperature TL illustrates less than the second preset value After overregulating, the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is increased, and stops carrying out aperture to main restricting element to tune up control at this time, goes forward side by side one Step judges whether difference between dew-point temperature T0L and inlet temperature TL less than the 4th preset value and continues the tenth preset time, If it is, to be maintained at current aperture constant for main restricting element;Otherwise, restore the control to outdoor fan and main restricting element, Outdoor fan and main restricting element are controlled according to normal control mode.Wherein, the 4th preset value is default less than second Value, the 4th preset value and the tenth preset time can be demarcated according to the actual situation.
To make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention.Fig. 4 is refrigerant according to an embodiment of the invention The flow chart of control method when radiator is run with heating mode.As shown in figure 4, the control method may include following step It is rapid:
S201, refrigerant radiator are run with heating mode.
S202 obtains the inlet temperature TL of the dew-point temperature TOL and refrigerant radiating subassembly around refrigerant radiating subassembly.
S203, judges whether the difference between T0L and TL is more than or equal to the second preset value B1 and continues the 5th preset time t5.If so, executing step S205;If not, executing step S204.
S204, it is constant that outdoor fan is maintained at current state, main restricting element normal control.
A gear is turned up in the gear of outdoor fan by S205, and after the 6th preset time t 6 that is delayed, return step S203 continues to judge.
S206 is delayed after a period of time when the gear of outdoor fan reaches preset highest gear, judges T0L and TL Between difference whether be more than or equal to B1 and continue the 7th preset time t 7.If so, executing step S207;If not, executing Step S208.
The aperture of main restricting element is tuned up the second default aperture P2 (such as 24 steps) by S207, and when delay the 8th is default Between after t8, return step S206 continues to judge, until the aperture of main restricting element reaches preset maximum opening.
S208, be delayed a period of time after, judge the difference between T0L and TL whether be less than or equal to the 4th preset value B2 and Continue the tenth preset time t ".If so, executing step S209;If not, executing step S210.
S209 keeps current state operation.
S210 restores the normal control to outdoor fan and main restricting element.
The control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention is run in refrigerant radiator with heating mode When, when the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low, gear first can be carried out to outdoor fan and tune up control, if the shelves of outdoor fan The temperature that position reaches preset highest gear still and can not make refrigerant radiating subassembly is higher than dew-point temperature, then to main restricting element into Row aperture tunes up control, to further increase the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly, guarantees that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly maintains dew It more than point temperature, prevents from leading to control panel moisture condensation damage because temperature is too low.
It should be noted that can also be according to the dew point around the outlet temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly of refrigerant radiating subassembly The present mode of operation of temperature and refrigerant radiator controls outdoor fan and main restricting element, wherein is judging Whether when needing to carry out outdoor fan and main restricting element, the first preset value to the 4th preset value needs are modified slightly, specifically Here it is not detailed.
In conclusion the control method of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention, firstly, obtaining refrigerant heat dissipation dress The present mode of operation set, and the dew-point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly is obtained, while obtaining the current of refrigerant radiating subassembly Temperature, then, according to the dew-point temperature and refrigerant heat dissipation around the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, refrigerant radiating subassembly The Current Temperatures of component control outdoor fan and main restricting element, so that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at dew point It is more than temperature.To effectively prevent causing because the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low electric-controlled plate surface sweating to damage.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2, the refrigerant Radiator can include: compressor 10, outdoor heat exchanger 20, outdoor fan 30, assistant throttle component 40, main restricting element 50, Refrigerant radiating subassembly 60, indoor heat exchanger 70 and control module 80.
Wherein, the corresponding outdoor heat exchanger 20 of outdoor fan 30 is arranged.The exhaust outlet of compressor 10 and outdoor heat exchanger 20 One end is connected, and the other end of outdoor heat exchanger 20 is connected by assistant throttle component 40 with the entrance of refrigerant radiating subassembly 60, cold The outlet of matchmaker's radiating subassembly 60 is connected by main restricting element 50 with indoor heat exchanger 20.Molding block 80 is for obtaining refrigerant heat dissipation The present mode of operation of device, and the dew-point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly 60 is obtained, and obtain refrigerant radiating subassembly 60 Current Temperatures, and according to around the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, refrigerant radiating subassembly 60 dew-point temperature and The Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly 60 control outdoor fan 30 and main restricting element 50, so that refrigerant radiating subassembly 60 Temperature be maintained at dew-point temperature or more.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator is refrigeration mode, wherein Control module 80 judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues first in advance If the time;If so, the gear of outdoor fan 30 is then turned down a gear by control module 80, and in second preset time that is delayed Afterwards, judge whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues first again to preset Time repeats, until the gear of outdoor fan 30 reaches preset lowest gear.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, reach preset lowest gear in the gear of outdoor fan 30 Later, control module 80 also judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and holds Continuous third preset time;If so, the aperture that control module 80 then controls main restricting element 50 turns the first default aperture down, and It is delayed after the 4th preset time, it is default to judge whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to first again Value and lasting third preset time, repeat, until the aperture of main restricting element 50 reaches preset minimum aperture.
According to another embodiment of the invention, when the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator is heating mode, In, control module 80 judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues Five preset times;If so, then a gear is turned up in the gear of outdoor fan 30 by control module 80, and default in delay the 6th After time, judge whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues again 5th preset time, repeats, until the gear of outdoor fan 30 reaches preset highest gear.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, reach preset highest gear in the gear of outdoor fan 30 Later, control module 80 also judges whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the second preset value and holds Continuous 7th preset time;If so, the aperture that control module 80 then controls main restricting element 50 tunes up the second default aperture, and It is delayed after the 8th preset time, it is default to judge whether the difference between dew-point temperature and Current Temperatures is more than or equal to second again Value and continue the 7th preset time, repeat, until the aperture of main restricting element 50 reaches preset maximum opening.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly 60 are the entrance of refrigerant radiating subassembly 60 Temperature or outlet temperature.
It should be noted that undisclosed details in the refrigerant radiator of the embodiment of the present invention, please refers to of the invention real Details disclosed in the control method of the refrigerant radiator of example is applied, specific which is not described herein again.
Refrigerant radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention obtains the current operation of refrigerant radiator by control module Mode, and the dew-point temperature around refrigerant radiating subassembly is obtained, and obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerant radiating subassembly, then, root According to around the present mode of operation of refrigerant radiator, refrigerant radiating subassembly dew-point temperature and refrigerant radiating subassembly it is current Temperature controls outdoor fan and main restricting element, so that the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at dew-point temperature or more. To effectively prevent causing because the temperature of refrigerant radiating subassembly is too low electric-controlled plate surface sweating to damage.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control method of refrigerant radiator, which is characterized in that the refrigerant radiator includes that compressor, outdoor are changed Hot device, outdoor fan, assistant throttle component, refrigerant radiating subassembly, main restricting element and indoor heat exchanger, the row of the compressor Port is connected with one end of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the other end of the outdoor heat exchanger passes through the assistant throttle component and institute The entrance for stating refrigerant radiating subassembly is connected, and the outlet of the refrigerant radiating subassembly is changed by the main restricting element with the interior Hot device is connected, and the outdoor fan corresponds to the outdoor heat exchanger setting, the described method comprises the following steps:
S1, obtains the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator, and obtains the dew point temperature around the refrigerant radiating subassembly Degree, and obtain the Current Temperatures of the refrigerant radiating subassembly;
S2, according to around the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator, the refrigerant radiating subassembly dew-point temperature and institute The Current Temperatures for stating refrigerant radiating subassembly control the outdoor fan, so that the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly is kept More than the dew-point temperature;
After the outdoor fan is adjusted, identify whether the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at the dew point temperature Degree or more, if identifying that the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly is not maintained in the dew-point temperature or more, to the main section Fluid element is controlled, wherein when the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator is refrigeration mode, in the outdoor wind The gear of machine reaches after preset lowest gear, further includes:
S221, judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and holds Continuous third preset time;
S222, if it is, the aperture of the control main restricting element turns the first default aperture down, and when delay the 4th is default Between after, step S221 is repeated, until the aperture of the main restricting element reaches preset minimum aperture.
2. the control method of refrigerant radiator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the refrigerant radiator Present mode of operation be refrigeration mode when, according to around the refrigerant radiating subassembly dew-point temperature and the refrigerant radiating subassembly Current Temperatures the outdoor fan and the main restricting element are controlled, comprising:
S21, judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues First preset time;
S22 is repeated if it is, the gear of the outdoor fan is turned down a gear, and after second preset time that is delayed Step S21 is executed, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches preset lowest gear.
3. the control method of refrigerant radiator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the refrigerant radiator Present mode of operation be heating mode when, according to around the refrigerant radiating subassembly dew-point temperature and the refrigerant radiating subassembly Current Temperatures the outdoor fan and the main restricting element are controlled, comprising:
S23, judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the second preset value and continues 5th preset time;
S24 is repeated if it is, a gear is turned up in the gear of the outdoor fan, and after the 6th preset time that is delayed Step S23 is executed, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches preset highest gear.
4. the control method of refrigerant radiator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the gear of the outdoor fan After reaching the preset highest gear, further includes:
S241, judge the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures whether be more than or equal to second preset value, And continue the 7th preset time;
S242, if it is, the aperture of the control main restricting element tunes up the second default aperture, and when delay the 8th is default Between after, step S241 is repeated, until the aperture of the main restricting element reaches preset maximum opening.
5. the control method of refrigerant radiator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerant radiating subassembly is worked as Preceding temperature is the inlet temperature or outlet temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly.
6. a kind of refrigerant radiator characterized by comprising
Compressor;
Outdoor heat exchanger and outdoor fan, the outdoor fan correspond to the outdoor heat exchanger setting;
Assistant throttle component and main restricting element;
Refrigerant radiating subassembly;
Indoor heat exchanger, the exhaust outlet of the compressor are connected with one end of the outdoor heat exchanger, the outdoor heat exchanger The other end is connected by the assistant throttle component with the entrance of the refrigerant radiating subassembly, the outlet of the refrigerant radiating subassembly It is connected by the main restricting element with the indoor heat exchanger;
Control module, the control module are used to obtain the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator, and obtain described cold Dew-point temperature around matchmaker's radiating subassembly, and the Current Temperatures of the refrigerant radiating subassembly are obtained, and dissipate according to the refrigerant Dew-point temperature and the refrigerant radiating subassembly around the present mode of operation of thermal, the refrigerant radiating subassembly it is current Temperature controls the outdoor fan, so that the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly is maintained at the dew-point temperature or more;
The control module is also used to, and after the outdoor fan is adjusted, identifies the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly Whether the dew-point temperature or more is maintained at, if identifying that the temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly fails to be maintained at the dew point More than temperature, then the main restricting element is controlled, wherein when the present mode of operation of the refrigerant radiator is system When cold mode, after the gear of the outdoor fan reaches preset lowest gear, the control module also judges the dew Whether the difference between point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and continues third preset time;If It is that the aperture that the control module then controls the main restricting element turns the first default aperture down, and when delay the 4th is default Between after, judge again the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures whether be more than or equal to first preset value, And continue the third preset time, it repeats, until the aperture of the main restricting element reaches preset minimum aperture.
7. refrigerant radiator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that when the current operation mould of the refrigerant radiator When formula is refrigeration mode, wherein
It is default that the control module judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to first Value and continue the first preset time;
If so, the gear of the outdoor fan is then turned down a gear by the control module, and when delay second is preset Between after, judge whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to the first preset value and holds again Continuous first preset time, repeats, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches preset lowest gear.
8. refrigerant radiator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that when the current operation mould of the refrigerant radiator When formula is heating mode, wherein
It is default that the control module judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to second Value and continue the 5th preset time;
If so, then a gear is turned up in the gear of the outdoor fan by the control module, and when delay the 6th is default Between after, judge again the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures whether be more than or equal to the second preset value, And continue the 5th preset time, it repeats, until the gear of the outdoor fan reaches preset highest gear.
9. refrigerant radiator as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that reach described pre- in the gear of the outdoor fan If highest gear after,
The control module also judges whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to described Two preset values and continue the 7th preset time;
If so, the aperture that the control module then controls the main restricting element tunes up the second default aperture, and in delay the After eight preset times, judge whether the difference between the dew-point temperature and the Current Temperatures is more than or equal to described second again Preset value and continue the 7th preset time, repeat, until the aperture of the main restricting element reaches preset maximum and opens Degree.
10. refrigerant radiator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the Current Temperatures of the refrigerant radiating subassembly are The inlet temperature or outlet temperature of the refrigerant radiating subassembly.
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CN107678458A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-09 北京镭创高科光电科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus and system for controlling refrigerating plant condensation
CN108266876B (en) * 2018-01-15 2020-10-23 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Electric control box, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner
CN111103911B (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-11-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat dissipation device for mobile equipment and control method thereof
CN113758071B (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-04-18 美的集团武汉暖通设备有限公司 Anti-condensation control method for refrigerant heat dissipation module of water machine system
CN115751616A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-03-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner, anti-condensation control method thereof, computer device and readable storage medium

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