Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, the acquired every other enforcement under the premise of creative work is not made of those of ordinary skill in the art
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
First embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of voice coil motor 10, including stator 1, mover 2 and base 3, mover 2 is oppositely arranged with base 3,
The limit body 4 for limiting the displacement of mover 2 is provided with base 3 or on mover 2, limit body 4 has electric conductivity, limit body
4 and one power supply be electrically connected with, limit body 4 first be electrically connected with state when height less than limit body 4 second be electrically connected with
Height during state.
Voice coil motor is that have using the interaction in the magnetic field of Magnetitum and the magnetic field of hot-wire coil generation between magnetic pole
The device of rule motion, wherein, one as stator, another is as mover realizing the electric energy of voice coil motor to mechanical energy
Conversion.
Wherein, as shown in figure 1, the stator 1 of voice coil motor 10 can be Magnetitum, the mover 2 of voice coil motor 10 can be with
The coil 21 that one power supply is electrically connected with.Additionally, mover 2 can also be collectively constituted by coil 21 and carrier 22, wherein, coil 21
In being embedded in carrier 22, carrier 22 is oppositely arranged with base 3.Carrier 22 is insulant with base 3, for example, can be LCP
(liquid-crystal polymer, liquid crystal polymer) plastic material.
Additionally, as shown in figure 1, voice coil motor 10 can also can be fixedly installed on housing 5 including housing 5, stator 1.
Additionally, voice coil motor 10 can also be not provided with single housing 5, but using stator 1 simultaneously as the housing of voice coil motor 10.One
As for, voice coil motor 10 needs to arrange single housing 5, and the material of housing 5 can be the material such as metal or LCP plastic cement.
Additionally, as shown in figure 1, voice coil motor 10 can also include the first shell fragment 6 and the second shell fragment 7, wherein, the first shell fragment
6 can be arranged between base 3 and mover 2, and the second shell fragment 7 can be arranged between mover 2 and housing 5.So, mover 2 can
To be fixed by the first shell fragment 6 and the second shell fragment 7, and when moving mover 2 by the elastic force of the first shell fragment 6 and the second shell fragment 7 more
Plus it is steady, prevent mover 2 from producing skew in rectilinear movement.
Voice coil motor is widely used in the system for needing precision positioning, the focusing of such as photographic head, and the encapsulation of chip is pressed
Detection of key switch etc..In order to make it easy to understand, the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the shooting mould of mobile terminal with voice coil motor
Illustrate as a example by group.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the camera module of mobile terminal includes camera lens 8, sensitive chip 9 and voice coil motor 10, its
In, camera lens 8 is held on the medial wall of the mover 2 of voice coil motor 10, or, the camera lens 8 of camera module is held on voice coil motor 10
Carrier 22 medial wall, coil 21 is embedded in carrier 22, and carrier 22 and coil 21 pass through as the mover 2 of voice coil motor 10
The thrust of Magnetitum drives camera lens 8 to move up and down, to realize optical focusing.In order that camera module realizes close shot and distant view focusing,
Need to provide enough displacement for camera lens 8.
The sensitive chip 9 of camera module is arranged at the lower section of the base 3 of voice coil motor 10, and camera module is in its natural state
During by external impacts, camera lens 8 may the direction of sensitive chip 9 movement, in order to prevent camera lens 8 clash into sensitive chip 9 cause it is photosensitive
Chip 9 ruptures, and needs to retain enough safe distances between camera lens 8 and sensitive chip 9.
Additionally, in reliability drop test, if carrier 22 and base 3 are LCP plastic materials, carrier 22 hits with base 3
Hit and easily produce chip, and drop to and cause the black group of generation of taking pictures on sensitive chip 9.Carrier 22 also may be used with the shock of base 3
Carrier 22 or base 3 can be made to ftracture, for the voice coil motor 10 for being provided with shell fragment, it is also possible to so that shell fragment fracture.
If the displacement of camera lens 8 is A, the safe distance of camera lens 8 is B, then the camera lens 8 of camera module is to sensitive chip 9
Between ultimate range be at least A and B sums.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to reduce camera lens 8 to the ultimate range between sensitive chip 9, in other words in order to reduce
The thickness of voice coil motor 10, can be provided for limiting the limit body 4 of the displacement of mover 2 on the base 3 or on mover 2, if
Mover 2 includes coil 21 and carrier 22, then limit body 4 can be arranged on base 3 or carrier 22.The limit body 4 has conduction
Property, the electric connection of the power supply of limit body 4 and, height of the limit body 4 when first is electrically connected with state is less than limit body 4 second
Height during electric connection state.
Wherein, limit body 4 can be the shape-memory material with electric conductivity, for example, it may be shape memory metal or
Shape-memory polymer with electric conductivity, wherein, shape memory metal can be Ti-Ni alloy, ormolu, batterium alloy
Any one in gold, copper-molybdenum nickel alloy and copper gold kirsite.
Wherein, the first electric connection state can be limit body 4 and state (or limit body 4 and power supply during power on
State during disconnection), the second electric connection state can be limit body 4 when disconnecting with power supply state (or limit body 4 and power supply
State during connection), the corresponding concrete condition of different shape-memory materials may be otherwise varied.Additionally, limit body 4 with electricity
Height (or volume) when source is connected may be also relevant with the size of internal circulation electric current.As such, it is possible to as the case may be, choosing
Selecting can provide the power supply of corresponding size of current.
By taking camera module as an example, when camera module works, that is, when shooting, in order to realize the focusing of close shot and distant view, camera lens 8
Enough displacement is needed for focusing, that is to say, that mover 2 there will be enough displacement;And after shooting is completed,
In order to prevent camera lens 8 by external impacts to the movement of the direction of sensitive chip 9, mover 2 needs to be limited mover 2 by limit body 4
It is mobile.That is, when camera module works, the height (or volume) of limit body 4 needs to reduce (or diminishing);In shooting mould
When group quits work, the height (or volume) of limit body 4 needs increase.
The state being electrically connected with for first when state is limit body 4 and power on, the second electric connection state is limited
For the situation of state when position body 4 disconnects with power supply, when camera module works, need to make limit body 4 switch on power;Taking the photograph
When quitting work as module, need to make the deenergization of limit body 4.In the case of contrary, then when camera module works, need
Make the deenergization of limit body 4;When camera module quits work, need to make limit body 4 switch on power.
Preferably, first state when state is limit body 4 and power on is electrically connected with, the second electric connection state is
State when limit body 4 disconnects with power supply.
If in existing camera module, the displacement of camera lens 8 is A, and the safe distance of camera lens 8 is B.The then embodiment of the present invention
In, because the movement with limit body 4 to mover 2 is limited, the safe distance of camera lens 8 can be less than B.So, the present invention is real
The camera lens 8 for applying the camera module of example is less than A and B sums to the ultimate range between sensitive chip 9.If limit body 4 with power supply
During disconnection, its height (or volume) can be increased to and make the displacement of mover 2 be limited to zero, then the embodiment of the present invention is taken the photograph
As the camera lens 8 of module can be equal to A to the ultimate range between sensitive chip 9.It can be seen that, the voice coil motor 10 of the embodiment of the present invention
Thickness effectively reduced.
Additionally, limit body 4 can be by insert molding (insert molding) technique, in base 3 or the note of carrier 22
Shape-memory material is embedded in when molded.The electric connection circuit of the power supply of limit body 4 and can pass through LDS (Laser
Direct Structuring, laser direct structuring technique) technique is arranged inside base 3 or carrier 22.
In the embodiment of the present invention, using the change of the height (or volume) under different electric connection states of limit body 4, make
Its height (or volume) carries out that structure is spacing to the mover 2 of voice coil motor 10 when increasing, to reduce camera lens 8 to sensitive chip 9
Distance.It can be seen that, the embodiment of the present invention can not only be such that the integral thickness of voice coil motor 10 is effectively reduced, moreover it is possible to carrier 22 with
Moment between base 3 clashes into and plays cushioning effect, reduces the stress of carrier 22, base 3 or shell fragment, and avoids carrier 22 and bottom
Seat 3 clashes into and produces chip.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, the first limit body 41 is provided with mover 2, is provided with second on base 3 spacing
Body 42, the first limit body 41 is oppositely arranged with the second limit body 42, and the first limit body 41 and the second limit body 42 are provided commonly for limit
The displacement of braking 2.
Wherein, as shown in figure 5, when mover 2 includes coil 21 and carrier 22, the first limit body 41 can be arranged at carrier
On 22.
Optionally, the first limit body 41 is embedded on mover 2, and the second limit body 42 is embedded on base 3.
First limit body 41 and the second limit body 42 can also make except being directly arranged at mover 2 and the surface of base 3
First limit body 41 and the second limit body 42 are embedded in respectively on mover 2 and base 3, i.e. the embedded mover in one end of the first limit body 41
In 2, in the embedded base 3 in one end of the second limit body 42.Wherein, by the way of embedded, the first limit body 41 (or the can be made
Two limit bodies 42) and the combination of mover 2 (or base 3) it is more firm.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, the first limit body 41 is respectively arranged at the two opposite sides of mover 2 including at least two
Position-limiting unit, the second limit body 42 includes at least two position-limiting units for being respectively arranged at the two opposite sides of base 3.
As such, it is possible to make the active force between the mover 2 of whole voice coil motor 10 and base 3 more balanced.
Optionally, the circuit that the first limit body 41 is electrically connected with the power supply is arranged inside mover 2, the second limit body 42 with
The circuit that power supply is electrically connected with is arranged inside base 3.
Second embodiment
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, a kind of camera module, including camera lens 8, sensitive chip 9 and voice coil motor 10, wherein, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil
Motor 10 includes stator 1, mover 2 and base 3, and mover 2 is oppositely arranged with base 3, be provided with base 3 or on mover 2 for
The limit body 4 of the displacement of mover 2 is limited, limit body 4 has electric conductivity, and the power supply of limit body 4 and is electrically connected with, limit body 4
Height of the height when first is electrically connected with state less than limit body 4 when second is electrically connected with state;Wherein, camera lens 8 is pressed from both sides
It is held in the medial wall of the mover 2 of voice coil motor 10.
The concrete structure of voice coil motor 10 is identical with first embodiment, and to avoid repeating, the embodiment of the present invention is not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State.
3rd embodiment
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, a kind of mobile terminal, including camera module and printed circuit board (PCB) 11, camera module is arranged at
It is electrically connected with printed circuit board (PCB) 11 and with printed circuit board (PCB) 11, wherein, camera module includes camera lens 8, sensitive chip 9 and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil
Motor 10, voice coil motor 10 includes stator 1, mover 2 and base 3, and mover 2 is oppositely arranged with base 3, on base 3 or on mover 2
The limit body 4 for limiting the displacement of mover 2 is provided with, limit body 4 has electric conductivity, and limit body 4 electrically connects with a power supply
Connect, height of height of the limit body 4 when first is electrically connected with state less than limit body 4 when second is electrically connected with state;Mirror
The medial wall of 8 movers 2 for being held on voice coil motor 10.
The concrete structure of voice coil motor 10 is identical with first embodiment, and to avoid repeating, the embodiment of the present invention is not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State.
Mobile terminal can include:Mobile phone, panel computer, E-book reader, MP3 player, MP4 players, number
Appointing in camera, pocket computer on knee, vehicle-mounted computer, desk computer, Set Top Box, intelligent TV set, wearable device
Meaning one.
More than, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any to be familiar with
Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.