CN106685707A - Asset information control method in distributed infrastructure system - Google Patents
Asset information control method in distributed infrastructure system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106685707A CN106685707A CN201611162247.9A CN201611162247A CN106685707A CN 106685707 A CN106685707 A CN 106685707A CN 201611162247 A CN201611162247 A CN 201611162247A CN 106685707 A CN106685707 A CN 106685707A
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- Prior art keywords
- assets
- data
- control method
- asset
- distributed infrastructure
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/18—Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/142—Network analysis or design using statistical or mathematical methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/28—Restricting access to network management systems or functions, e.g. using authorisation function to access network configuration
Abstract
The invention discloses an asset information control method in a distributed infrastructure system. The method comprises the following steps of establishing an RDF model and collecting original data of a system asset; instantiating the original data of the asset in the system and carrying out data association on asset instances in acquired data sets; through calculating a similarity of asset instances among the data sets, acquiring all the asset instances corresponding to the same asset, and carrying out data association; and according to a data association relation, merging the data sets and generating an RDF graph. In the invention, a lot of data from a plurality of data sources is fused, a unified formal is reached and the RDF graph is used to describe the distributed infrastructure system so that problems that a traditional registration mode is not suitable for a large scale system and information is limited are solved; and abundant and various information is provided for asset management and data bases are provided for subsequent safety management and other applications. The asset information control method in the distributed infrastructure system can be widely applied to the infrastructure management control field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the assets letter in infrastructure management control field, especially a kind of distributed infrastructure system
Breath control method.
Background technology
Computer in distributed infrastructure system is different from traditional desktop computer, and traditional computer is one
Platform computer possesses fixed operating system and IP address, and can be dynamic according to demand in distributed infrastructure system
Generation virtual machine, these virtual machines present to the function and effect of user as same common computer one by interface
Sample, has operating system, has IP address to access the Internet etc..Have a large amount of in large-scale distributed infrastructure system
Assets, such as virtual machine, switch, router, service, it is therefore desirable to which the assets in system are managed, grasp it is whole
Composition structure, quantity, attribute of assets etc. in individual system, could carry out corresponding configuration management to whole system.
For the information of assets in acquisition system, assets are managed, existing way be using registration by the way of come
To the collection assets information in system and it is managed, staff registers one by one the information such as the attribute configuration of each assets.It is right
In large-scale distributed infrastructure system, its amount of assets is huge, and species is miscellaneous more, and the attribute of assets is easily varied,
It is crucial that assets can be produced dynamically as needed, if using the mode of artificial registration, needing frequently to be stepped on
Note operation, and the very limited amount of information of assets can only be grasped.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is：There is provided and advised greatly in a kind of distributed infrastructure system
The control method of mould, dynamic assets information.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of assets information control method in distributed infrastructure system,
Include following steps：
A, the initial data for setting up rdf model and collection system assets；
B, by the initial data instantiation of assets in the system, obtain assets Exemplar Data Set；
C, the assets example in data set is carried out into data association；
D, the similarity by calculating assets example between data set, obtain all assets examples corresponding to same assets, and
Assets example between data set is carried out into data association；
E, according to data correlation relation merging data collection and generate RDF graph.
Further, step A is specially：Set up the RDF models of a sky and Security ontology is imported in model, and
The initial data of collection system assets.
Further, step B is specially：By the assets title or ID of assets initial data in the system by semanteme
Net is converted into the example of the class belonging to the assets, and all initial datas of the example are assets Exemplar Data Set.
Further, step C is specifically included：Data pass is carried out according to the object properties of known assets example in data set
Connection.
Further, step C specifically also includes：Data are carried out according to the numerical attribute of known assets example in data set
Association.
Further, step E is specially：According to data correlation relation by all moneys of same assets in all data sets
It is an assets instant node in RDF figures to produce case combination, and the object category of all assets examples above-mentioned same assets
Property and numerical attribute are associated with the assets example, and generate RDF graph.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention merges the substantial amounts of number from multiple data sources using semantic network technology
According to, these data Unified Forms are turned to into associated data form, and come formalized description distributed infrastructure system using RDF graph
The operation conditions of system, solve traditional pattern register be not suitable for the dynamic of assets in large-scale distributed infrastructure system with
And the problem of Limited information, the input for reducing manpower can be crossed, the efficiency of management is improved, provide rich and varied letter for asset management
Breath, and data basis are provided for applications such as follow-up further safety managements with semantic assets information, be conducive to follow-up
Using expansion.
Description of the drawings
The step of Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart；
Fig. 2 is that step B formalization processes schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that step C-shaped formulaization processes schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that step D-shaped formulaization processes schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that step E formalization processes schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
With reference to Fig. 1, the assets information control method in a kind of distributed infrastructure system includes following steps：
A, the initial data for setting up rdf model and collection system assets；
B, by the initial data instantiation of assets in the system, obtain assets Exemplar Data Set；
C, the assets example in data set is carried out into data association；
D, the similarity by calculating assets example between data set, obtain all assets examples corresponding to same assets, and
Assets example between data set is carried out into data association；
E, according to data correlation relation merging data collection and generate RDF graph.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, step A is specially：Set up the RDF models of a sky and incite somebody to action safety
Body is imported in model, and the initial data of collection system assets.
Security ontology includes carrying out form to the assets in large-scale distributed infrastructure system and associated safety concept
The definition of change, therefore need Security ontology to be imported in model after empty rdf model is set up.
The initial data of assets can be collected in several ways in said system, such as the sensing equipment, equipment on equipment
Signal that itself is produced etc., these initial datas reflect be distributed from different angles from different data sources, configurations
The correlation circumstance of formula infrastructure system, for example, the data from hole scanner can reflect distributed infrastructure system
The fragile implementations of system, and log information then records the corresponding event and ruuning situation of distributed infrastructure system.
Linked Data in semantic network technology are that the data of different data sources are associated, therefore, according to safety
Body, the initial data semantization that collection is obtained is converted to semantic Linked Data（Associated data）.Each data
Collection first carries out semantization, the association of the data entered again between line data set after data set semantization, described in different pieces of information collection
Association, and the discovery of incidence relation are set up between the data of same entity.
Therefore it is further used as preferred embodiment, step B is specially：By assets initial data in the system
Assets title or ID are converted into the class belonging to the assets by semantic net（Class）Example (Individuals), the example
All initial datas be assets Exemplar Data Set.
Such as initial data has an IP node 129.1.1.1, and this node belongs to the Host classes in body, then will
An example of the node as Host classes.Each assets Exemplar Data Set includes assets example and/or text attribute, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, A~E represents that assets example, S represent text attribute in data set D1~D3.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, step C is specifically included：According to known assets example in data set
Object properties carry out data association.
With Security ontology as foundation, by the relationship example in data set between known assets example, i.e. object properties
（ObjectProperty）, assets example is associated.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, step C specifically also includes：According to known assets example in data set
Numerical attribute carry out data association.
Additionally, going back the numerical attribute of instantiation assets example（DataProperty）The attribute information of abundant assets example,
On this basis, also again more recessiveness relations can be obtained out according to rule of inference.When assets example has abundant incidence relation
When, can easily obtain with the related much information of assets example and relation, be conducive to more fully grasping the safety of assets
Situation situation.As shown in figure 3, wherein solid line is used to represent the incidence relation between assets example that dotted line to be used to represent assets example
Text attribute association.
Because each data set is from different scanning tools or safety equipment, they are very possible to have certain to provide simultaneously
The data of product, therefore concentrate for each self-generating assets example of same asset entity in different pieces of information.Each assets example is from difference
Angle the situation of assets is described, have different object properties and numerical attribute, if all these attribute has all been planned as a whole
Come, then describe the information of this asset entity just more comprehensively and multi-angle, it is necessary to the same asset entity of association description
All assets examples, therefore step D found described in each data set by calculating the similarity of assets example between data set
All assets examples of same asset entity, and use owl:SameAs associates these assets examples, obtains corresponding to same assets
All assets examples, and the assets example between data set is carried out into data association.
Owl of step E to set up in above-mentioned steps D:SameAs is associated as foundation, will describe the institute of same asset entity
There is assets case combination for an assets instant node in RDF figures, the rule of reduction RDF figures while quantity of information is kept
Mould.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, step E is specially：According to data correlation relation by all data sets
In all assets case combinations of same assets be an assets instant node in RDF figures, and the institute of above-mentioned same assets
The object properties and numerical attribute for having assets example are associated with the assets example, and generate RDF graph, make the description asset entity
All information all concentrate and be associated with an assets example, so as to more efficiently carry out example duplicate removal.
It is more than that the preferable enforcement to the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the enforcement
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make a variety of equivalents on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace
Change, the deformation or replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (6)
1. the assets information control method in a kind of distributed infrastructure system, it is characterised in that include following steps：
A, the initial data for setting up rdf model and collection system assets；
B, by the initial data instantiation of assets in the system, obtain assets Exemplar Data Set；
C, the assets example in data set is carried out into data association；
D, the similarity by calculating assets example between data set, obtain all assets examples corresponding to same assets, and
Assets example between data set is carried out into data association；
E, according to data correlation relation merging data collection and generate RDF graph.
2. the assets information control method in a kind of distributed infrastructure system according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：Step A is specially：Set up the RDF models of a sky and Security ontology is imported in model, and collection system assets
Initial data.
3. the assets information control method in a kind of distributed infrastructure system according to claim 2, its feature exists
In：Step B is specially：The assets title or ID of assets initial data in the system are converted into into the money by semantic net
The example of the class belonging to producing, all initial datas of the example are assets Exemplar Data Set.
4. the assets information control method in a kind of distributed infrastructure system according to claim 2, its feature exists
In：Step C is specifically included：Data association is carried out according to the object properties of known assets example in data set.
5. the assets information control method in a kind of distributed infrastructure system according to claim 4, its feature exists
In：Step C specifically also includes：Data association is carried out according to the numerical attribute of known assets example in data set.
6. the assets information control method in a kind of distributed infrastructure system according to claim 5, its feature exists
In：Step E is specially：It is by all assets case combinations of same assets in all data sets according to data correlation relation
An assets instant node in RDF figures, and the object properties and numerical attribute of all assets examples of above-mentioned same assets
Under being associated with the assets example, and generate RDF graph.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107908640A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-13 | 国网浙江省电力公司杭州供电公司 | A kind of Business Entity relation Intelligent exploration engine implementing method |
| CN109327461A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-12 | 广东省信息安全测评中心 | Distributed asset identification and change cognitive method and system |
| CN109542913A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-29 | 中电福富信息科技有限公司 | A kind of networked asset method for managing security under complex environment |
| CN112653678A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-13 | 国家电网有限公司信息通信分公司 | Network security situation perception analysis method and device |
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| CN104021177A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-03 | 华北电力大学 | Information integration method with combination of semantic network and geographic information features |
| CN105224630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-06 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Based on the integrated approach of Ontology on Semantic Web data |
| CN105827428A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-08-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Management method and device of asset information |
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| CN103299303A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-09-11 | 甲骨文国际公司 | Extensible RDF databases |
| CN104021177A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-03 | 华北电力大学 | Information integration method with combination of semantic network and geographic information features |
| CN105827428A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-08-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Management method and device of asset information |
| CN105224630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-06 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Based on the integrated approach of Ontology on Semantic Web data |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107908640A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-13 | 国网浙江省电力公司杭州供电公司 | A kind of Business Entity relation Intelligent exploration engine implementing method |
| CN109327461A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-12 | 广东省信息安全测评中心 | Distributed asset identification and change cognitive method and system |
| CN109542913A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-29 | 中电福富信息科技有限公司 | A kind of networked asset method for managing security under complex environment |
| CN109542913B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2022-07-12 | 中电福富信息科技有限公司 | Network asset safety management method in complex environment |
| CN112653678A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-13 | 国家电网有限公司信息通信分公司 | Network security situation perception analysis method and device |
| CN112653678B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-01-24 | 国家电网有限公司信息通信分公司 | Network security situation perception analysis method and device |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |