1. a kind of internal permanent magnet synchronous motor current control method, it is characterised in that: the control system of control method is by revolving speed
Outer ring and current inner loop composition, the device of control system includes internal permanent magnet synchronous motor, frequency converter, space vector pulse width tune
Unit (SVPWM) processed, efficiency optimization current control unit, three-phase-two-phase coordinate transformation unit, static-rotating coordinate transformation list
Member and its inverse transformation unit, quadrature coding pulse circuit (QEP), velocity arithmetic unit, speed regulator;It is given in motor output
Under torque conditions, control internal permanent magnet synchronous motor electric current minimizes the waste of copper loss and iron loss in motor, that is, is giving
Determine to meet under torque conditions stator current components value when loss of electric machine minimum, it is redistributed;
According to the copper loss of motor and iron loss equation, current component is calculated in the case where meeting the conditional extremum that electromagnetic torque is given value
Value, using the electromagnetic torque equation of given torque as condition, the loss of electric machine equation constituted using copper wastage and iron loss is target letter
Number is found out stator current components value when being lost minimum in the case of meeting given torque using Lagrangian Arithmetic, and is made
It is compared with the stator current obtained by current sensor detection through the feedback current that coordinate transform obtains for given value of current value
Component of voltage value is obtained by PI adjusting respectively afterwards, then is produced after coordinate transform as the input of space vector pulse width modulation unit
The switching tube of raw pulse-triggered frequency converter;The calculation step that the control method uses is as follows:
To i in the control methodsThe method being allocated is the torque formula based on internal permanent magnet synchronous motor:
P is number of pole-pairs in formula
ψfFor permanent magnet flux linkage
Ld, Lq d, q axis equivalent inductance
By motor Xue Zhi, the calculation formula of iron loss is in Unit Weight
In formula, p1/50For iron loss factor, when being Bm=1T, f=50Hz, the iron loss of every kilogram of silicon steel sheet, value is 1.05~2.50
In range;
β is frequency index, and value is different with the steel content of silicon steel sheet in 1.2~1.6 ranges, when determining motor speed, iron loss
After coefficient and frequency index, then iron loss is proportional to square of magnetic induction intensity, i.e. p in Unit WeightFe∝Bm 2;
And then to the motor manufactured, since iron core weight has determined, the iron loss of iron core can be obtained are as follows:
WhereinG is the weight of iron core
Again because of Bm ∝ Φ ∝ ψ ∝ U
So P can be obtainedFe=K ' U2
Whereinω, N, S are respectively power supply angular frequency, coil turn and coil institute's envelope surface product;
And ignore d, q shaft voltage of stator resistance are as follows:
Ud=-ω Lqiq
Uq=ω ψf+ωLdid
Again by copper loss formula
The loss of electric machine can be obtained:
In order to simplify processing, enable
B=2K ' ω2ψfLd
D=K ' ω2ψf 2
It can obtain
Then efficiency optimization current control, which can be converted to, seeks extreme-value problem as follows:
Using Lagrangian Arithmetic, auxiliary function is done
In formula, λ is Lagrangian;
By above formula respectively to id、iqSeeking partial derivative with λ and enabling it is zero, is had:
I is arrived as available from the above equationd、iqWith torque TeNonlinear System of Equations:
By a, b, c, d is updated to above-mentioned equation group and obtains:
In order to more clearly obtain id、iqWith TeRelationship, and it is normal in above-mentioned equation group after being determined in view of the parameter of electric machine
Quantity, therefore can be simplified are as follows:
Wherein
B=2K ' ψfLdω2
D=6p ψf(3R1+K′ω2LdLq)
By above formula it can be concluded that, although d, q axis component i of motor stator electric currentd、iqIt is electromagnetic torque given value TeFunction,
But between them and non-linear relation, it is difficult directly to find out d, q shaft current component value by the given value of electromagnetic torque, is
Relational expression between stator current components and electromagnetic torque is simplified, using the curve matching of efficiency optimization current control
Control program, i.e., carried out curve fitting above formula Nonlinear System of Equations by MATLAB software tool the d axis electricity linearized
Flow id=f1(Te), q shaft current iq=f2(Te), the stator current components obtained at this time are to consider electricity under permanent torque situation at the same time
Component value when stator current minimum when machine copper loss and iron loss;It will also realize that by above-mentioned, the stator electricity actually at this time obtained
Flow component is given value of current value, is determined using adjusting after being compared with the actual feedback that sensor detects through PI
Sub- voltage d, q axis component given value, then as the input of space vector pulse width modulation unit and then output after coordinate transform
Pulse carries out internal permanent magnet synchronous motor efficiency optimization current control to switching tube, realizes internal permanent magnet synchronous motor copper
The waste of consumption and iron loss minimizes control.