CN106685240A - Offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform - Google Patents

Offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106685240A
CN106685240A CN201611124253.5A CN201611124253A CN106685240A CN 106685240 A CN106685240 A CN 106685240A CN 201611124253 A CN201611124253 A CN 201611124253A CN 106685240 A CN106685240 A CN 106685240A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
offshore
bridge arm
valve
wind power
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201611124253.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106685240B (en
Inventor
张军
吴金龙
李道洋
王先为
杨美娟
行登江
姚为正
陈强林
王春生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Xuji Group Co Ltd, XJ Electric Co Ltd, Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201611124253.5A priority Critical patent/CN106685240B/en
Priority to CN201910257574.XA priority patent/CN110130295B/en
Publication of CN106685240A publication Critical patent/CN106685240A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106685240B publication Critical patent/CN106685240B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • E04H5/04Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/36Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
    • H02J3/386
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/003Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/60Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]

Abstract

The present invention provides an offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and an offshore platform. Multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed on at least two layers of platform. Valve towers close to an alternating current side and valve towers close to a direct current side in the converter station are distributed on at least two platforms, so that the platform area of the offshore platform is smaller, the space use ratio is high, and the manufacture cost is greatly reduced. In addition, the alternating current part and the direct current part are distributed on at least two platforms, so that high voltage and low voltage are separated, problems of high interference and low security due to arrangement of the high voltage and low voltage systems on the same platform are solved, and the debugging and maintenance are performed safely.

Description

Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to new forms of energy and electric power project engineering field, and in particular to offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station Bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of science and technology, Oversea wind power generation capacity expanding day, offshore wind farm is incorporated into the power networks to be become The most effective mode of extensive utilization wind energy, the exploitation of marine wind electric field has great significance for solving energy crisis.
Direct current transportation is applied to Large Copacity, remote electric energy and transmits.As transmission range demand is more and more remote, transmission is held Amount demand is increasing, and direct current transportation will play an important role in the exploitation of wind energy turbine set at sea.Relative to conventional height The voltage source converter (VSC-HVDC) of pressure direct current transportation, two level and three level, based on modularization multi-level converter (MMC) offshore wind farm flexible direct current access system is more suitable for long range, extensive offshore wind farm access system.
The design of offshore platform is the technology of most critical in Large Copacity offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission transmitting system, at present Also there are many difficult problems.Marine change of current station owner sets in flexible direct current power transmission system based on modularization multi-level converter (MMC) Standby arrangement includes that exchange accesses place, the converter valve Room and direct current and picks out several parts such as place.But because offshore platform is made Valency is very high, thus has strict dimensional requirement to offshore platform layout.
Application publication number discloses a kind of for marine flexible direct current access for the Chinese patent document of CN104652864A The offshore platform of system.The platform is provided with upper and lower two-layer deck, and bridge arm reactor area, the change of current are provided with deck of sub-cellar The device valve Room, direct current reactor area and control room area.The bridge that the AC energy of marine wind electric field passes through cable transfer to deck of sub-cellar Arm reactor area, after the electrical equipment change of current in the converter valve Room, picks out electrical equipment in area unidirectional current is defeated by direct current Go out.This is used for communication area and direct current region in the offshore platform of marine flexible direct current access system and is arranged at deck of sub-cellar On, from each other interference is larger, safety is low, and floor space is larger, due to marine special environment so that cost into This is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower layout and sea are flat Platform is higher to solve the problems, such as current flexible direct current transmission converter station offshore platform cost.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
The invention provides a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower layout, including four bridge arm valves Tower placement scheme:
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two-layer platform.
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme two, on the basis of bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one, the valve tower average mark of each bridge arm Cloth is on each layer platform.
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme three, four, on bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one or the basis of bridge arm valve tower placement scheme two, The valve tower is evenly distributed on two-layer platform.
Present invention also offers a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform, including 14 seas are put down Platform scheme:
Offshore platform scheme one, including exchange introducing portion and change of current part, the change of current part includes bridge arm, its feature It is that multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two-layer platform.
Offshore platform scheme two, at sea on the basis of platform scheme one, the valve tower of each bridge arm is evenly distributed in each layer On platform.
Offshore platform scheme three, four, at sea on the basis of platform scheme one or offshore platform scheme two, the valve tower is put down It is distributed on two-layer platform.
Offshore platform scheme five, six, at sea on the basis of platform scheme three or offshore platform scheme four, the two-layer is put down One in platform positioned at upper strata is middle level platform, and another is underlying platform, and described exchange introducing portion is located at a top layer On platform, top layer platform is located at middle level platform top.
Offshore platform scheme seven, eight, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the top layer is put down Control device and auxiliary equipment area, the control device of each layer platform are provided with platform, middle level platform and underlying platform respectively at side It is correspondingly arranged up and down with auxiliary region.
Offshore platform scheme nine, ten, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the top layer is put down Platform includes following function room:
Exchange access device and auxiliary equipment area, connection transformer room, converter valve cooling device room and the first control set It is standby with auxiliary equipment area.
Offshore platform scheme 11,12, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, it is described in Layer platform includes following function room:
Bridge arm reactor room, for storage be distributed in middle level platform valve tower the front end valve Room and the second control device with it is auxiliary Help battery limits.
Offshore platform scheme 13,14, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the bottom Layer platform includes following function room:
Dc switch and outut device area, direct current reactor room, it is distributed in after the valve tower of underlying platform for storage The end valve Room and the 3rd control device and auxiliary equipment area.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower layout of the present invention and sea Platform, the valve tower near AC in current conversion station and the valve tower near DC side are respectively distributed at least two platforms, are made The platform area for obtaining offshore platform is less, and space availability ratio is high, greatly reduces cost;Meanwhile, the program causes exchange Part and direct current component are distributed at least two platforms so that high pressure, low pressure are separated, and solve high and low pressure system and set The problem that interfering with each other property is big, safety is low when meter is arranged in identical platform, is easy to safety debugging and safeguards.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that offshore wind farm sends MMC system wiring figures;
Fig. 2 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform three-dimensional overall schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform top layer platform device layout;
Fig. 4 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform middle level platform device layout;
Fig. 5 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform equipment layout.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform embodiment of the present invention:
It is illustrated in figure 1 offshore wind farm and sends MMC system wiring figures.Offshore wind farm sends MMC systems and adopts symmetrical monopolar (pseudo- bipolar) topological structure, can effectively reduce change of current station equipment and offshore platform area, with preferable economy.
MMC systems sea current conversion station capital equipment includes:It is coupled transformator, bridge arm reactor, converter valve, direct current reactance Device, converter valve cooling device, control system equipment and corresponding switch and protection equipment.Wherein converter valve is the master of offshore platform Equipment is wanted, the change of current function in current conversion station is completed by 6 facies units, if each facies unit is made up of dryvalve tower.Wherein, often Individual facies unit has N number of valve tower, is N valve towers near DC side, common 6N on platform according to being No. 1 valve tower near AC Valve tower, each valve tower is made up of several submodules.
By carrying out appropriate design to offshore platform, the capital equipment of above-mentioned MMC systems sea current conversion station is carried out rationally Layout.It is illustrated in figure 2 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station three-dimensional overall schematic diagram.
Be divided into three layers for the flexible direct current transmission converter station offshore platform that offshore wind farm is sent, in Fig. 2 from top to bottom according to It is secondary to be:Underlying platform, middle level platform and top layer platform, the compound steel structural construction mutual association composition offshore platform.Compound steel Structural construction bottom is made up of deck some steel plates, and per layer of steel structure platform is all divided into multiple function rooms, each Function room is designed as different height according to equipment.As shown in Fig. 2 the height of converter valve cooling device room 3 compares connection transformation Device room 2 is lower slightly, and the light current such as the first control device and auxiliary equipment area 4 area rooms height is lower.
The top layer platform of offshore platform is placed and is coupled transformator, converter valve cooling device and exchange access device;Middle level The heavier equipment such as converter valve is mainly placed with underlying platform, middle level platform places bridge arm reactor, and underlying platform is placed straight Stream reactor, direct current output equipment;And, every layer of platform is all provided with control device and auxiliary equipment area in identical position, Whole offshore platform does not have the input and output of forceful electric power in light current region side.
It is illustrated in figure 3 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform top layer platform device layout.
Top layer platform is divided into four function rooms, respectively:Exchange access device and auxiliary equipment area 1, are coupled and become Depressor room 2, converter valve cooling device room 3 and the first control device and auxiliary equipment area 4.The electric energy of each wind field is by marine remittance After collecting system collects, ac bus are linked into the exchange access device of offshore platform top layer and auxiliary equipment area 1, in the region Also spark gap, transformer, switchgear and protection equipment etc..
Mainly place water cooling equipment, cold heat dissipation equipment of valve etc. in valve in converter valve cooling device room 3.It is easy to radiating positioned at top layer Design, and, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae carries out greatly outer cold design on it can make full use of, and makes full use of the natural resources, and other equipment is affected It is minimum.It is coupled in transformer room 2 for placing transformator and corresponding equipment, transformator adopts three single-phase transformer structures Into, transformator net side ac bus are entered through sleeve pipe from exchange access device and auxiliary equipment area 1 and are coupled transformer room 2, Transformator valve side bus are linked into downwards middle level platform through sleeve pipe.Wherein, it is coupled transformer room 2 using the material for being easy to radiate Material, and fully later Caulis Piperis Kadsurae carries out heat dissipation design.
It is illustrated in figure 4 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform middle level platform device layout.
Middle level platform is divided into three function rooms, respectively:Bridge arm reactor room 5, the control device of the front end valve Room 6 and second With auxiliary equipment area 7.Valve side ac bus are entered after bridge arm reactor, by the exchange that its three-phase bus tap is six facies units Side inlet wire, is then linked into bridge arm reactor AC input terminal.
It is illustrated in figure 5 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform underlying platform device layout figure.
Underlying platform is divided into five function rooms, respectively:3rd control device and auxiliary equipment area 12, the rear end valve Room 11st, positive DC reactor room 8, negative DC reactor room 9 and dc switch and outut device area 10.
Because converter valve quantity is relatively more in Large Copacity MMC systems, two valve Rooms are at sea designed in platform:In being located at The front end valve Room 6 and the rear end valve Room 11 positioned at underlying platform of layer platform.The front end valve Room 6 is connected with bridge arm reactor room 5.The valve Room Middle converter valve is arranged according to six facies unit modes of connection, and the six roots of sensation bus that bridge arm reactor room 5 is drawn is entered by sleeve pipe Enter the front end valve Room 6, the front end valve Room 6 is being drawn six roots of sensation bus, is being linked into bottom downwards by sleeve pipe and puts down near the position of DC side Platform.Two dc bus drawn from the rear end valve Room 11 respectively enter positive and negative direct current reactor room and are connected with direct current reactor.Directly Stream switch and outut device area mainly place the direct current of DC side spark gap, switchgear, measuring apparatus and correlation and pick out Equipment etc..The valve Room is divided into the front end valve Room and the rear end valve Room by the platform according to topological structure, effectively reduces the face of offshore platform Product.
Valve Deethanizer design is as follows in the specific valve Room:
When the quantity of each bridge arm upper valve tower is even number, the quantity of valve tower is equal in the front end valve Room and the rear end valve Room.Example Such as:As N=6, totally 36 valve towers on platform, wherein the 1~of each bridge arm No. 3 valve tower are located at the front end valve Room, i.e., positioned at middle level Platform;4~No. 6 valve towers of each bridge arm are located at the rear end valve Room, i.e., positioned at underlying platform.3 No. 6 Fa Ta ends phases of upper bridge arm Company forms positive electrode bus, and 3 No. 6 Fa Ta ends of lower bridge arm are connected to form negative electrode bus.
When each bridge arm upper valve tower quantity be odd number when, in order to reduce offshore platform area, can make the front end valve Room and after The valve tower quantity in the end valve Room is close to as far as possible.For example:As N=5, totally 30 valve towers, wherein the 1~of each bridge arm No. 2 on platform Valve tower is located at the front end valve Room, i.e., positioned at middle level platform;3~No. 5 valve towers of each bridge arm are located at the rear end valve Room, i.e., flat positioned at bottom Platform.3 No. 5 Fa Ta ends of upper bridge arm are connected to form positive electrode bus, and 3 No. 5 Fa Ta ends of lower bridge arm are connected to form negative pole Bus.
Control device and auxiliary equipment area, i.e. light current area are all provided with the same position of each floor, whole platform is weak Electric area does not have the input and output of forceful electric power, is easily installed debugging and safeguards;The utilization rate in space can also be improved.
The platform with integral hoisting to offshore platform, and the larger equipment of weight can be designed in bottom steel building In, it is easily installed and transports.
In addition, the core of the present invention there are provided a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower cloth Office, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two-layer platform.
Above-mentioned offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform is to realize offshore wind farm flexible direct current A kind of concrete methods of realizing of power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout.In order to realize the design of this bridge arm valve tower layout, not It is confined to the design of above-mentioned offshore platform.
Only to illustrate technical scheme rather than a limitation, those skilled in the art reads above example After reader application, the present invention is carried out various modifications with reference to above-described embodiment or the behavior of change, in patent of the present invention Within the scope of right application is claimed.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower layout, it is characterised in that multiple valve towers of the bridge arm It is distributed at least two-layer platform.
2. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower layout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every The valve tower of individual bridge arm is evenly distributed on each layer platform.
3. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station bridge arm valve tower layout according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In the valve tower is evenly distributed on two-layer platform.
4. a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform, including exchange introducing portion and change of current part, it is described Change of current part includes bridge arm, it is characterised in that multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two-layer platform.
5. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each bridge The valve tower of arm is evenly distributed on each layer platform.
6. the offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that institute State valve tower to be evenly distributed on two-layer platform.
7. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described two One that upper strata is located in layer platform is middle level platform, and another is underlying platform, and described exchange introducing portion is located at one On top layer platform, top layer platform is located at middle level platform top.
8. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the top Control device and auxiliary equipment area, the control of each layer platform are provided with floor platform, middle level platform and underlying platform respectively at side Equipment is correspondingly arranged up and down with auxiliary region.
9. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the top Layer platform includes following function room:
Exchange access device and auxiliary equipment area, be coupled transformer room, converter valve cooling device room and the first control device with Auxiliary equipment area.
10. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platform according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Middle level platform includes following function room:
Bridge arm reactor room, the front end valve Room for depositing the valve tower for being distributed in middle level platform and the second control device and auxiliary set Preparation area.
11. offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission current conversion station offshore platforms according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Underlying platform includes following function room:
Dc switch and outut device area, direct current reactor room, the rear end valve for depositing the valve tower for being distributed in underlying platform The Room and the 3rd control device and auxiliary equipment area.
CN201611124253.5A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform Active CN106685240B (en)

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CN201611124253.5A CN106685240B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform
CN201910257574.XA CN110130295B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform

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CN110137838A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-16 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of modular sea change of current station structure
WO2020143622A1 (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Maritime wind power dc grid connection system
CN114604378A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-10 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Valve hall structure system of offshore converter station

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CN111426910B (en) * 2020-04-03 2022-06-28 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Test system and test method for flexible direct-current transmission converter station
CN113162103B (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-06-28 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Flexible direct current offshore converter station

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020143622A1 (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Maritime wind power dc grid connection system
CN110137838A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-16 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of modular sea change of current station structure
CN114604378A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-10 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Valve hall structure system of offshore converter station

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