CN106683891A - High-conductivity flexible graphite/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane electrode preparation method - Google Patents

High-conductivity flexible graphite/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane electrode preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106683891A
CN106683891A CN201611010466.5A CN201611010466A CN106683891A CN 106683891 A CN106683891 A CN 106683891A CN 201611010466 A CN201611010466 A CN 201611010466A CN 106683891 A CN106683891 A CN 106683891A
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composite membrane
preparation
graphitized carbon
graphene oxide
carbon composite
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CN201611010466.5A
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Inventor
林迎曦
张海燕
李娜
秦改
余家乐
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/36Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/38Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-conductivity flexible graphite/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane electrode preparation method. The method comprises the following steps: graphene oxide and porous graphitized carbon are mixed and dispersed to prepare a uniformly-dispersed mixed dispersion liquid; the mixed dispersion liquid is subjected to vacuum filtration, and after drying, a graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane is obtained; and the prepared graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane is subjected to reduction treatment to obtain the above flexible electrode. The prepared composite membrane has excellent flexibility and high conductivity, the rate capability of a super capacitor is improved, and the performance of the super capacitor can be further improved.

Description

A kind of preparation of high connductivity Flexible graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon compound film electrode Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electronic materials, it is related to a kind of high connductivity Flexible graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon to be combined The preparation method of membrane electrode..
Background technology
Ultracapacitor be 70-eighties of 20th century grow up it is a kind of between secondary cell and traditional capacitor it Between new type of energy storage device, because it can be provided higher than the energy density of physical capacitor and higher than cell power density simultaneously And have cycle life long concurrently.
In previous research, the geometry of ultracapacitor is relatively easy.And in mobile device and wearable set Standby growing today, the flexibility of ultracapacitor has become to become more and more important.Flexibility is referred in ultracapacitor Each part be possess flexible (electrode and packaging etc.).This is also between flexible super electric capacity and conventional Super electric capacity Maximum difference, can assign flexible super electric capacity different shape and structure.Prepare it is critical only that for flexible super capacitor Suitable flexible electrode material is obtained, many researchers spend the high performance flexible electrode of a large amount of effort designs.
Graphene is the two dimensional crystal for finding in recent years, and six side's honeycombs being made up of single layer of carbon atom, Graphene has Many peculiar properties (electron mobility of superelevation, mechanical property high) and boundless application prospect, exist at present There is the application of correlation in energy storage and new electronic component field.Due to its structure, mechanical performance and high specific surface area, Therefore Graphene can be used as the ideal electrode material for preparing flexible capacitor.
The preparation method of present existing grapheme conductive film is to be prepared Graphene slurry by techniques such as suction filtration, spin coatings Into conducting film.But prepared conducting film has excessively densification, the low shortcoming of specific surface area, these factors cause to make Occur that electrolyte wettability is poor, specific capacity low problem during used time flexible super electric capacity so that the electricity of Graphene flexible capacitor Chemical property is far below expection.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect in prior art, there is provided a kind of Flexible graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon The preparation method of compound film electrode.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
1. graphene oxide and porous graphite carbon are mixed into dispersion, be prepared into dispersed mixed dispersion liquid;
2. the mixed dispersion liquid in step 1 is carried out into vacuum filtration, graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon is obtained after drying Composite membrane;
3. the graphene oxide for being prepared by step 2/porous graphite carbon composite membrane carries out reduction treatment, and that arrives is described soft Property electrode.
S1. preferably, the mass ratio of graphene oxide and mesoporous graphitized carbon is 10 in step 1:1-10.
S2. preferably, the solvent of mixed dispersion liquid is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, N in step 1, N- dimethylformamides or is gone Any one in ionized water.
S3. preferably, the concentration of mixed dispersion liquid is 1-3mg ml in step 1-1
S4. preferably, the specific surface area of step 1 intermediary hole graphitized carbon is in 1500-3000m2g-1, average pore size is 10nm。
S5. preferably, the drying temperature of composite membrane is 15-30 DEG C in step 2, and drying time is 48-72h.
S6. preferably, the reducing process of composite membrane is in step 3, composite membrane is placed in reduction is heated in reducing agent.
S7. preferably, the reducing agent in step S6 is any one in hydroiodic acid, hydrobromic acid, ascorbic acid.
S8. composite membrane is applied in ultracapacitor and lithium ion battery.
S9. composite membrane is applied in flexible super capacitor and flexible lithium ion battery.
Because the beneficial effect using above technical scheme, the application is:
The preparation method of the high connductivity flexible compound film of the application, slurry is prepared using graphene oxide and mesoporous graphitized carbon Material, then by vacuum filtration and reduction, step is simple, and with low cost, prepared composite membrane has fabulous flexibility, and With high conductivity.By adding the mesoporous graphitized carbon of high-specific surface area, the gap between graphene sheet layer can not only be increased, Improve the reunion of Graphene, moreover it is possible to provide and be easy to the mesoporous of ion shuttle, improve the high rate performance of ultracapacitor.Additionally, rich Rich pore structure and high-ratio surface preferably can infiltrate with electrolyte, further improve the performance of ultracapacitor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:It is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph in the section of high connductivity composite membrane in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2:It is three electrode test result figures of composite membrane in the embodiment of the present application, respectively sweep speed from inside to outside Cyclic voltammetry curve under 5mV, 10mV, 20mV, 50mV, 100mV.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. by graphene oxide (50mg) and porous graphite carbon with mass ratio 1:1 is mixed, and is added mixture to In the water of 50mL, ultrasonic 20min is prepared into well mixed graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon solution;
2. the mixed dispersion liquid in step 1 is carried out into vacuum filtration 12h, obtain the graphene oxide of vacuum filtration/mesoporous Graphitized carbon composite membrane, by graphene oxide/porous graphite carbon composite membrane, (25 DEG C) dry 24h at room temperature, are aoxidized Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane;
3. graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane is added to the hydroiodic acid of 90 DEG C of 5mL, 2h is reacted, spent Composite membrane after ionized water cleaning reduction, 12h is dried in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtains Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon Composite membrane.
Embodiment 2
1. by graphene oxide (50mg) and porous graphite carbon with mass ratio 10:1 is mixed, and is added mixture to In the water of 50mL, ultrasonic 20min is prepared into well mixed graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon solution;
2. the mixed dispersion liquid in step 1 is carried out into vacuum filtration 12h, obtain the graphene oxide of vacuum filtration/mesoporous Graphitized carbon composite membrane, by graphene oxide/porous graphite carbon composite membrane, (25 DEG C) dry 24h at room temperature, are aoxidized Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane;
3. graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane is added to the hydroiodic acid of 90 DEG C of 10mL, 2h is reacted, spent Composite membrane after ionized water cleaning reduction, 12h is dried in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtains Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon Composite membrane.
Embodiment 3
1. by graphene oxide (50mg) and porous graphite carbon with mass ratio 5:1 is mixed, and is added mixture to In the water of 50mL, ultrasonic 20min is prepared into well mixed graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon solution;
2. the mixed dispersion liquid in step 1 is carried out into vacuum filtration 12h, obtain the graphene oxide of vacuum filtration/mesoporous Graphitized carbon composite membrane, by graphene oxide/porous graphite carbon composite membrane, (25 DEG C) dry 24h at room temperature, are aoxidized Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane;
3. graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane is added to the hydrobromic acid of 90 DEG C of 10mL, 2h is reacted, spent Composite membrane after ionized water cleaning reduction, 12h is dried in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtains Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon Composite membrane.
Embodiment 4
1. by graphene oxide (50mg) and porous graphite carbon with mass ratio 2:1 is mixed, and is added mixture to In the water of 50mL, ultrasonic 20min is prepared into well mixed graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon solution;
2. the mixed dispersion liquid in step 1 is carried out into vacuum filtration 12h, obtain the graphene oxide of vacuum filtration/mesoporous Graphitized carbon composite membrane, by graphene oxide/porous graphite carbon composite membrane, (25 DEG C) dry 24h at room temperature, are aoxidized Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane;
3. graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane is added to the hydrobromic acid of 90 DEG C of 10mL, 2h is reacted, spent Composite membrane after ionized water cleaning reduction, 12h is dried in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtains Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon Composite membrane.
Embodiment 5
1. by graphene oxide (50mg) and porous graphite carbon with mass ratio 8:1 is mixed, and is added mixture to In the water of 50mL, ultrasonic 20min is prepared into well mixed graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon solution;
2. the mixed dispersion liquid in step 1 is carried out into vacuum filtration 12h, obtain the graphene oxide of vacuum filtration/mesoporous Graphitized carbon composite membrane, by graphene oxide/porous graphite carbon composite membrane, (25 DEG C) dry 24h at room temperature, are aoxidized Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane;
3. graphene oxide/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane is added to the hydrobromic acid of 90 DEG C of 10mL, 2h is reacted, spent Composite membrane after ionized water cleaning reduction, 12h is dried in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtains Graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon Composite membrane.
Embodiment 6
The places different from embodiment 1 are, for reducing the reducing agent of composite membrane for the ascorbic acid of 1mg mL-1 is molten Liquid, the amount of reducing agent is 50mL, and reaction temperature is 90 DEG C, and the reaction time is 3h.
Embodiment 7
The places different from embodiment 6 are, the amount of reducing agent is 25mL, and reaction temperature is 90 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1h。
Table 1 is the electrical conductivity of composite membrane in the embodiment of the present application.
The electrical conductivity of the Graphene of table 1/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a kind of Flexible graphene/mesoporous graphitized carbon compound film electrode, it is characterised in that:
Step 1:Graphene oxide and porous graphite carbon are mixed into dispersion, dispersed mixed dispersion liquid is prepared into;
Step 2:Mixed dispersion liquid in step 1 is carried out into vacuum filtration, graphene oxide/porous graphite carbon is obtained after drying Composite membrane;
Step 3:Graphene oxide prepared by step 2/porous graphite carbon composite membrane carries out reduction treatment, and that arrives is described soft Property electrode.
2. the preparation method according to right will go 1, it is characterised in that:Graphene oxide and mesoporous graphitized carbon in step 1 Weight ratio be 10:1-10.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solvent of mixed dispersion liquid is N- methyl in step 1 Pyrrolidones, N, any one in N- dimethylformamides or deionized water.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The concentration of mixed dispersion liquid is 1-3mg in step 1 ml-1
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific surface area of step 1 intermediary hole graphitized carbon exists 1500-3000m2g-1, average pore size is 10nm.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying temperature of composite membrane is 15-30 in step 2 DEG C, drying time is 48-72h.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reducing process of composite membrane is in step 3, by composite membrane It is placed in and reduction is heated in reducing agent.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Reducing agent is in hydroiodic acid, hydrobromic acid, ascorbic acid Any one.
9. the preparation method according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that:Described composite membrane is applied in super electricity In container and lithium ion battery.
10. the preparation method according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that:Described composite membrane is applied in flexibility In ultracapacitor and flexible lithium ion battery.
CN201611010466.5A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 High-conductivity flexible graphite/mesoporous graphitized carbon composite membrane electrode preparation method Pending CN106683891A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107946086A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-04-20 北京化工大学 It is a kind of using graphene as full carbon resistance rod of ultracapacitor flexible self-supporting of binding agent and preparation method thereof
CN107994208A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-04 北京化工大学 A kind of flexibility carbon electrode and its application in lithium ion battery
CN108376615A (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-08-07 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 A kind of button ultracapacitor graphene-based electrode slice and preparation method thereof
CN108439374A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-24 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of carbon particle supported three-dimensional multilayer graphene structure
CN110048110A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-23 杭州高烯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of graphene combination electrode material
EP3699940A4 (en) * 2017-10-16 2021-07-07 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Composite body, electrode material for electricity storage devices, and electricity storage device
WO2021183020A1 (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-16 Skrypnychuk Vasyl 3d particulate carbon dispersions

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3699940A4 (en) * 2017-10-16 2021-07-07 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Composite body, electrode material for electricity storage devices, and electricity storage device
CN107946086A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-04-20 北京化工大学 It is a kind of using graphene as full carbon resistance rod of ultracapacitor flexible self-supporting of binding agent and preparation method thereof
CN107994208A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-04 北京化工大学 A kind of flexibility carbon electrode and its application in lithium ion battery
CN107994208B (en) * 2017-12-09 2020-06-05 北京化工大学 Flexible carbon electrode and application thereof in lithium ion battery
CN108439374A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-24 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of carbon particle supported three-dimensional multilayer graphene structure
CN108376615A (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-08-07 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 A kind of button ultracapacitor graphene-based electrode slice and preparation method thereof
CN110048110A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-23 杭州高烯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of graphene combination electrode material
WO2021183020A1 (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-16 Skrypnychuk Vasyl 3d particulate carbon dispersions

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Application publication date: 20170517