CN106682995A - Grassland ecological industry big data platform system - Google Patents

Grassland ecological industry big data platform system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106682995A
CN106682995A CN201611120727.9A CN201611120727A CN106682995A CN 106682995 A CN106682995 A CN 106682995A CN 201611120727 A CN201611120727 A CN 201611120727A CN 106682995 A CN106682995 A CN 106682995A
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functional module
plant
ecological
big data
data
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王召明
纪大才
邢旗
王保林
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Ecological Environment Of Inner Mongolia Mongolian Grass (group) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Ecological Environment Of Inner Mongolia Mongolian Grass (group) Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

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Abstract

The invention relates to the ecological restoration technology field and more particularly, to a grassland ecological industry big data platform system, comprising: an ecological resource function module, a macro-statistic function module, an integrated application function module, a remote sensing monitoring function module, a business layout function module, an integrated inquiry function module, and a plant graph book function module. The ecological resource function module is used to display the distribution effect graphs of ecology influencing factors in a geographical region in different years. The plant graph book function module is used to search needed plant information, and renders the distribution scope of each plant on the map according to the growth influencing factors of each plant. According to the invention, the system is based on the big data center for data digging and data analyzing so as to realize the monitoring and the evaluating of grassland ecological system and to improve the ecological restoration technology by choosing the proper plants, realizing scientific plant breeding and adjusting the ratios of the plants with the result of finally achieving the refined management on the ecological system.

Description

A kind of grassland ecology industry big data plateform system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration technical field, and in particular to a kind of big data platform.
Background technology
Deterioration of the ecological environment performance dysgenic to the mankind more and more substantially, increases improvement of the ecological environment input to protect More and more fragile ecological environment is very urgent.Relevant department has started to emphasis input ecological restoration of mine and desert treatment Etc. aspect land management work, wherein restoration of the ecosystem turned into an emerging improvement of the ecological environment field.So-called ecology is repaiied Refer to again that artificial disturbance is stopped to the ecosystem, with the pressure that lightens the load, by the ecosystem capacity of self-regulation with from group The ability of knitting makes it be developed to orderly direction, or using this self-recovery ability of the ecosystem, is aided with and manually arranges Apply, the ecosystem for being destroyed progressively is recovered or the ecosystem is developed to benign cycle direction;Refer mainly to be devoted to that The recovery and reconstruction of a little natural ecosystems for being subject to destroy under natural mutation and the effect of human activity, recover ecosystem Unite the looks of script, such as the forest cut down will plant, during conceding the land to forestry allows animal to return to original living environment.Do life State reparation will go local understanding, collect relevant ecological data, with reference to plant suitable growth limited region dividing method, analyze and be adapted to locality The plant of weather, obtains appropriate plant and arranges in pairs or groups by expert knowledge library, finally carries out artificial growth.
Grassland ecology data are extremely complex, and this complexity is in particular in that data distribution is wide, degree of controllability is low, by dry Disturb big, various type, complex structure and obtain the aspects such as difficulty.At present, a large amount of valuable grassland ecology data are in discrete shape State, all kinds of thematic business datums are grasped by not commensurate, and information does not circulate mutually.This is undoubtedly to ecological construction and careless animal husbandry hair Exhibition generates adverse effect.Therefore, in the urgent need to building a grassland ecology industry big data system for standardization.
The content of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of grassland ecology industry big data management platform system, solves current Substantial amounts of grassland ecology data resource is in the problem of discrete state, forms large data center, improves all kinds of Ecological information moneys Source is shared, and forms unified data standard specification.
Concrete technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A kind of grassland ecology industry big data plateform system, including ecological resources functional module, macroscopic statistics functional module, Integrated application functional module, remote sensing monitoring functional module, business layout functional module, comprehensive inquiry functional module, plant atlas Functional module;Ecological resources functional module, for showing different year, distribution of the ecology influence factor in geographical coverage area Design sketch;Macroscopic statistics functional module, for counting soil types and grass-land deterioration figure;Integrated application functional module, for root The plant of geographic area suitable growth is provided according to big data analysis and algorithm;Remote sensing monitoring functional module, it is same for showing The striograph of area's different periods, to observe the effect of restoration of the ecosystem;Business layout functional module, for showing the life having been carried out The successful case that state is repaired, and plant the distribution of the operational plates such as industry, grass cultivation;Comprehensive inquiry functional module, for by clicking on Optional position on map, or input latitude and longitude coordinates, user search arbitrary year, the basic ecological data of any one location, including Soil information, weather information and vegetation information;Plant atlas functional module, for retrieving required plant information, and according to every The growth effect factor of plant is planted, the distribution of every kind of plant is rendered on map.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, can also increase following technical characteristic and further be limited:
The plateform system also introduces functional module including platform, for introducing plateform system, is looked into including user is free Global, national and Inner Mongol remote sensing image, the map of basic ecological data (moisture content, soil, meteorology, vegetation, storage carrying capacity) seen Displaying and the successful case photo of restoration of the ecosystem.Can be situated between in the way of 45 seconds/time of lantern slides automatically broadcasting or manual switching Continue plateform system.
The plateform system also include scientific research system functional module, for show research institution, expert, cooperation unit it is detailed Information and Orientation on map, germ plasm resource, knowledge base, technical standard, business directory, pest and disease damage data, scientific achievement, plant research Data.
The plateform system also includes tool bar, and tool bar is included for inquiring about the weather conditions instrument in each city, translation, away from From, the instrument of area, full width, clear operation instrument, full frame function instrument and screenshotss function instrument.
The ecology influence factor includes meteorology, soil, vegetation and animal number.
In integrated application functional module, user is by clicking on the upper anywhere of figure, or input latitude and longitude coordinates, platform system Unite and basic ecological data, plant proportioning, recovery scenario and the CROSS REFERENCE information in the place will be provided.
In ecological resources functional module, map linkage is carried out with single screen, three kinds of way of contrast of double screen and roller shutter to user Displaying;In remote sensing monitoring functional module, map linkage exhibition is carried out with single screen, three kinds of way of contrast of double screen and roller shutter to user Show.
In macroscopic statistics functional module, soil types is counted and counts soil in the form of block diagram and cake chart respectively Type, soil erosion and soil organic matter content;Grass-land deterioration figure statistics is also moved back representing in the form of block diagram and cake chart Change, desertification, saliferous area and percentage.
The plateform system provides a user with all kinds of ecological datas efficiently query and search and statistics by PC ends or mobile terminal Analytic function.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1) existing a large amount of ecological, careless animal husbandry data being scattered throughout are integrated, grassland ecology large data center is formed, is carried For functions such as all kinds of ecology influence factor distribution maps and various inquiries, visualization, spatial overlay analysis, carry out specialty analysis and Regulation and control, improve the utilization level of resource, for enterprise, scientific research personnel and government provide big data support and service, realize ecological letter Cease the shared of resource, it is to avoid the repeated construction of data, improve business personnel's operating efficiency, and it is scientific to effectively improve managerial decision Level;(2) all kinds of Ecological information resource-sharings are greatly increased, unified data standard specification is formed, and by expert Index and model algorithm that wisdom database is provided, are that Ecological Tendency and prediction provide knowledge and powerful data supporting, are analyzed Go out the plant of different zones suitable growth;(3) scientific research technical information for many years in terms of restoration of the ecosystem, integrated not same district are collected Domain meadow recovery technique system and standard, realize interconnecting for relevant information, efficiently Guiding Practice work;(4) enterprise is realized The terminated of industry service management, electronization, procedure, improve enterprises production efficiency and achievement in research promotes level, so as to be enterprise Industry brings actual economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit;(5) China's grassland ecology has not only been filled up in the foundation of the platform In the blank in big data field, while important shadow will be produced to ecological construction, careless animal husbandry healthy and sustainable development and social development Ring.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be described in detail with instantiation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of construction architectural framework figure of grassland ecology industry big data platform.
Fig. 2 shows basic ecological database general structure frame figure.
Fig. 3 shows basic ecological database Library development flow figure.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of graphical interfaces figure of grassland ecology industry big data platform.
Specific embodiment
The present invention rely on large data center carry out data mining and data analysis, realize grassland ecosystem monitoring, Assessment, improves ecological reestablishment, such as selects suitable for plant species, science breeding, adjustment plant proportioning, is finally reached ecology The fine-grained management of system.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of construction architectural framework of grassland ecology industry big data platform, mainly including infrastructure Layer, data Layer, support layer, application layer and client layer.Infrastructure layer is that grassland ecology industry big data platform construction project is built If the base support environment with operation, including:The equipment such as network application and safety means, server apparatus, storage alternate device. Data Layer includes soil data, vegetation data, meteorological data, Various types of data is collected, arranges and is put in storage.Support layer bag Include:Middleware, operating system, database, and basic GIS platform software.Application layer is grassland ecology industry big data and puts down Platform system.Client layer is the demand of grassland ecology industry big data platform construction project all types of user.
The present invention also set up comprehensively, special topic (soil, vegetation, meteorology) database of standard, the integration of data can be realized With analysis, user is set to realize the access and analysis of data in Web client, mobile terminal.
Design of database is described as follows:
Overall database structure as shown in Fig. 2 based on national geographic information public service platform " day map ", with unit Data, multimedia database are support, with soil data, vegetation data, meteorological data etc. for business main line, in building data The heart, and based on this development and application system.Wherein, geographical space basic data uses " day map ", and the coordinate system of business datum will It is consistent with " day map ", is national 2000 coordinate system.
In database, soil data (compares comprising the classification of soils (class, subclass, penus, soil species) data, soil constituent data As show a certain regional soil nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, PH equivalent content), heavy metal content in soil data;Meteorological data includes (Growing season) temperature, average annual rainfall, Windy Days, sunshine time, more than 0 degree accumulated temperature, more than 10 degree accumulated temperature, lowest temperatures every year Degree, maximum temperature, frost-free period, wind speed, humidity, temperature, rainfall etc. (1980 so far);Vegetation data include vegetation coverage (nineteen eighty-two is so far), ground biomass (2000 so far), meadow classification, meadow nutrient type, vegetation regionalization, grassland types, Grass-land deterioration figure (, three issue evidences in 2010 in 2000 in 1980).
Database instrument uses SuperMap iDesktop, to complete collection, editing and processing, the storage from data The functions such as storage, projection management.Library development flow is carried out according to Fig. 3, wherein, data processing step specifically turns comprising data form Change, projection transform and coordinate registration.Then quality examination, main inspection structure uniformity, property value, graph topology etc. are carried out, To ensure that the quality of achievement to database is controlled.Corresponding business information is retrieved to realize that user clicks on map inquiry in addition, Figure mounting attribute is carried out with SuperMap Deskpro, specifically attribute data electrical form is imported, is entered by pre- figure Row association, forms the figure storage mode integrated with attribute.The last qualified data of quality inspection can be put in storage.
Basic GIS platform selects SuperMap GIS platform softwares, including:Two three-dimensional integratedization desktop GIS platforms (SuperMap iDesktop 8C), cloud GIS applied server platforms (SuperMap iServer 8C), concrete configuration is as follows:
The basic GIS platform allocation list of table 1
As shown in figure 4, the plateform system has 9 functional modules and simple tool bar, can inquire about each in tool bar The weather conditions in city, and translation, the instrument of distance, area, full width, can also remove existing operation, full frame and screenshotss Function.
Detailed function introduction and corresponding implementation is described as follows:
1. " platform introduction " functional module:Briefly it is situated between in the way of 45 seconds/time of lantern slides automatically broadcasting or manual switching Continue the plateform system, global, national and Inner Mongol remote sensing image, the basic ecological data that free can be checked including user The map displaying of (water resource, soil resource, climate resources, grassland resources, poultry kind resource), the successful case of restoration of the ecosystem are shone Front and rear contrast photo is repaired in piece and mine.
2. " ecological resources " functional module:To user map can be carried out with single screen, three kinds of way of contrast of double screen and roller shutter Linkage, shows the ecology influence factors such as different year, meteorology, soil, vegetation and animal number in Inner Mongol region and national model Enclose interior distributed effect figure.
3. " macroscopic statistics " functional module:Statistics soil types and grass-land deterioration figure.Wherein, soil types statistics respectively with The form of block diagram and cake chart counts soil types, soil erosion and the soil organic matter content in the Inner Mongol and each allied city; Grass-land deterioration figure statistics also in the form of block diagram and cake chart come represent the Inner Mongol and each allied city three change (degenerate, desertify, salt marsh Change) area and percentage.All statistical graphs can be downloaded and preserve into figure.
4. " integrated application " functional module:Analyzed according to big data, user is by clicking on the upper anywhere of figure, or input warp Latitude coordinate, the plateform system will provide the letters such as the basic ecological data in the place, plant proportioning, recovery scenario and CROSS REFERENCE Breath.Wherein, each indication information in the weather information that basic ecological data is provided has interface, and user is hence into each index Time statistics, may be switched to broken line graph, block diagram and checked, while each statistical chart can also preserve into figure.Plant matches meeting The ground protophyte and suitability growing plant are listed, after user clicks on listed suitability growing plant, the plateform system meeting Details on this plant are provided.
5. " remote sensing monitoring " functional module:Map linkage is carried out in three kinds of modes such as single screen, double screen and roller shutter, shows white clouds The pile of stones, earth or grass mining area striograph in May of in March, 2013 and 2016, section's left flag plant seeds by airplane sand ground 2013 year shadow of 2 months and 2 months 2016 As figure, the effect is significant of restoration of the ecosystem is observed that by the image contrast of areal different periods.
6. " business layout " functional module:Successful case (the such as grassland life of the restoration of the ecosystem that grass is implemented in the past is covered in displaying State reparation, sand ground reparation, mining area reparation, the reparation of cities and towns periphery devastated land, side slope reparation, irrigated area alkaline land improving and water saving garden Woods etc. is demonstrated), the distribution of Seed Processing Center and resource garden, and the distribution of Modern Grassland Industry shows (such as in port, storage The heart, artificial pasture and natural meadow).
7. " comprehensive inquiry " functional module:By clicking on optional position on map, or input latitude and longitude coordinates, user can be with Retrieval arbitrary year, the basic ecological data of any one location, including soil information, weather information and vegetation information.
8. " plant atlas " functional module:User can be by selection section, category, vegetation type, pattern, inflorescence types, perianth The multinomial conditions such as situation, Floral diversity, pistil situation, stamen type, gynoecium type, holder, fruit type retrieve needs Plant information.
9. " scientific research system " functional module:Concrete function includes:1. displaying research institute, cover careless expert, cooperation unit it is detailed Thin information and Orientation on map;2. germ plasm resource, including seed, sample, soil sample, water sample, sample-plot survey, wherein, business personnel will Seed information is summarized as excel forms, and user can derive form according to its demand;3. careless tool box is covered, is carried in the form of annex For all kinds of data, including knowledge base (for example 100 kinds of Inner Mongol Shrub populations are developed, Horqin Inner Mongol region sand ground is controlled The PDF data such as reason summary), technical standard (cover all kinds grass cultivation, forestry, company standard), business directory (cover the grass of each allied city Industry, forestry, animal husbandry and agricultural) and pest and disease damage data;4. scientific achievement, enumerates all kinds of scientific achievements (grass covered acquired by grass Variety certification certificate, publish thesis, prize-winning certificate and patent certificate etc.);The distribution of 5. plant research, including endangered plants, plant The photo and information of produce product, cultivation technique and sandy vegetation.
The customized development that the plateform system passes through SuperMap GIS product coupling units in data plane, utilizes SuperMap SDX+ spatial database engines access large-scale relevant database, and existing ecological business datum is carried out into depositary management Reason, maintenance update or pre-cache treatment;By SuperMap iServer 7c server platform service of goods interfaces, there is provided number According to push and function services, large data center achievement is based ultimately upon, all kinds of ecological industry are provided a user with by PC ends and mobile terminal Business data efficiently query and search and function of statistic analysis.
To sum up, the present invention by arranging, the basic ecological data of storage, germ plasm resource and sample data, recovery technique data, The informationization technology means such as grassland animal husbandry data, comprehensive utilization internet, cloud computing, " 3S " technology (GIS, GPS, RS), build Vertical grassland ecology industry big data management platform system, by ecological environment, germplasm sample data, grass cultivation production, restoration of the ecosystem skill The standardization of the associated traffic datas such as art, standardization, and gather related data to improve and upgrade in time by APP mobile phones mobile terminal Animal husbandry, grass cultivation data, so as to help business personnel to improve operating efficiency, improve the scientific level of managerial decision.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of grassland ecology industry big data plateform system, it is characterised in that:Including ecological resources functional module, macroscopic statistics Functional module, integrated application functional module, remote sensing monitoring functional module, business layout functional module, comprehensive inquiry functional module With plant atlas functional module;
The ecological resources functional module, for showing different year, distribution of the ecology influence factor in geographical coverage area Design sketch;
The macroscopic statistics functional module, for counting soil types and grass-land deterioration figure;
The integrated application functional module, for according to big data analysis and algorithm, there is provided the plant of geographic area suitable growth;
The remote sensing monitoring functional module, the striograph for showing areal different periods, to observe restoration of the ecosystem Effect;
The business layout functional module, for showing the successful case of the restoration of the ecosystem having been carried out and dividing for operational plate Cloth;
The comprehensive inquiry functional module, for by clicking on optional position on map, or input latitude and longitude coordinates, retrieval to be any Time, the basic ecological data of any one location, including soil information, weather information and vegetation information;
The plant atlas functional module, for retrieving required plant information, and according to the growth effect factor of every kind of plant, The distribution of every kind of plant is rendered on map.
2. grassland ecology industry big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also including platform introduction Functional module, for introducing the plateform system, including free global, the national and Inner Mongol remote sensing image checked of user Figure, the map displaying of basic ecological data and the successful case photo of restoration of the ecosystem.
3. grassland ecology big data plateform system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:With 45 seconds/time of lantern slides The mode of automatic broadcasting or manual switching introduces the plateform system.
4. grassland ecology industry big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include scientific research system Functional module, for showing research institution, expert, the details of cooperation unit and Orientation on map, and for showing germplasm Resource, knowledge base, technical standard, business directory, pest and disease damage data, scientific achievement and plant research data.
5. grassland ecology big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include tool bar, it is described Tool bar includes the weather conditions instrument for inquiring about each city, translation, the instrument of distance, area, full width, clear operation work Tool, full frame function instrument and screenshotss function instrument.
6. grassland ecology big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ecology influence factor bag Include meteorology, soil, vegetation and animal number.
7. grassland ecology big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the integrated application function In module, user will provide the base in the place by clicking on the upper anywhere of figure, or input latitude and longitude coordinates, the plateform system Plinth ecological data, plant proportioning, recovery scenario and CROSS REFERENCE information.
8. grassland ecology big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the ecological resources function In module, map linkage displaying is carried out with single screen, three kinds of way of contrast of double screen and roller shutter to user;In the remote sensing monitoring function In module, map linkage displaying is carried out with single screen, three kinds of way of contrast of double screen and roller shutter to user.
9. grassland ecology big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the macroscopic statistics function In module, soil types statistics has counting soil types, soil erosion and soil in the form of block diagram and cake chart respectively Machine matter content;Grass-land deterioration figure statistics also in the form of block diagram and cake chart come represent degeneration, desertification, saliferous area and Percentage.
10. grassland ecology big data plateform system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plateform system passes through PC ends or mobile terminal provide a user with all kinds of ecological datas efficiently query and search and function of statistic analysis.
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CN109258263A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-25 武汉迪因生物科技有限公司 Utilize the method for energy crop south reed restoration of the ecosystem loess plateau marginal land
CN109325139A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-02-12 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 The processing method and processing device of grassland ecology data
CN109559096A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-02 贵州省食品安全检测应用工程技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of ecology cloud platform data analysis application system
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CN111489092A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-04 云南户外图科技有限公司 Method and system for evaluating suitable growing area of plant cultivation and planting environment
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CN114026987A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 中国科学院植物研究所 Method and device for improving grassland to be improved in field
CN115757606A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-07 中化现代农业有限公司 Agricultural scientific research data visualization method and system based on sky map
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CN108921361A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 Recognition methods, identification device and the application in grassland ecology reparation area
CN109325139A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-02-12 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 The processing method and processing device of grassland ecology data
CN109258263A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-25 武汉迪因生物科技有限公司 Utilize the method for energy crop south reed restoration of the ecosystem loess plateau marginal land
CN109559096A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-02 贵州省食品安全检测应用工程技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of ecology cloud platform data analysis application system
CN110728127A (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-01-24 贵州科学院(贵州省应用技术研究院) Automatic generation method of biodiversity assessment report
CN110728127B (en) * 2019-07-15 2023-09-12 贵州科学院(贵州省应用技术研究院) Automatic generation method of biodiversity assessment report
CN110489503A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-22 南京生兴有害生物防治技术股份有限公司 A kind of preventing and controlling pine wilt disease construction GIS managerial command system
CN111489092B (en) * 2020-04-15 2023-01-31 云南户外图科技有限公司 Method and system for evaluating suitable growing area of plant cultivation and planting environment
CN111489092A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-04 云南户外图科技有限公司 Method and system for evaluating suitable growing area of plant cultivation and planting environment
CN112348469A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 宁波大学 Farmland soil animal field large-scale fixed sample plot construction and monitoring method
CN113379378A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-10 青海省草原总站 Grassland ecological restoration management platform
CN113793405A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-14 杭州睿胜软件有限公司 Method, computer system and storage medium for presenting distribution of plants
CN114026987A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 中国科学院植物研究所 Method and device for improving grassland to be improved in field
CN114026987B (en) * 2021-11-08 2023-02-17 中国科学院植物研究所 Method and device for improving grassland to be improved in field
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Application publication date: 20170517